Douglas County, Minnesota

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 27041 · population 38,992 · 637 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 576 records for Douglas County, Minnesota from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 400 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (175 records). The deadliest single record is the June 20, 2022 thunderstorm wind: 1 death, 1 injury and $25,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 14 declarations naming the county since 1965, 12 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on August 9, 2022.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
576on 400 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
113 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$25Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
26strongest EF2
FEMA declarations
14latest 2022

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Douglas County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 175 since 1955. 65% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Minnesota's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Douglas County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 175 117 1955-2026 1 2 $539K 14 of 87
Hail 159 112 1955-2026 0 0 $3.2M 18 of 87
Winter storms 119 116 1996-2026 0 0 – 42 of 87
Extreme cold 46 44 1996-2026 0 0 – 20 of 87
Tornadoes 26 23 1961-2022 0 11 $21M 29 of 87
High wind and dust storms 18 18 1996-2022 0 0 – 28 of 87
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 12 10 1996-2024 0 0 – 27 of 87
Floods 10 9 1997-2011 0 0 $506K 70 of 87
Heat 7 7 1999-2011 0 0 – 55 of 87
Heavy rain 3 3 2005-2013 0 0 – 46 of 87
Lightning 1 1 2005-2005 0 0 – 52 of 87

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Douglas County had?

NOAA records 26 tornadoes in Douglas County from 1961 to 2022, the strongest rated EF2, with 0 deaths and 11 injuries recorded in the county. That is 29th of 87 Minnesota counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 26 tornadoes whose track touched Douglas County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 26, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 1 person, 0 of them in Douglas County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Douglas County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2010-06-17 14:43, as SPC files itDeer CreekEF439.56 mi1

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Minnesota.

Every tornado record filed for Douglas County (26)
Every tornado recorded in Douglas County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2022-05-30 Forada, Douglas County EF2 17.16 mi x 800 yd 0 0 –
2022-05-12 Alexandria, Douglas County EF1 2.52 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2020-08-14 Osakis, Douglas County EF0 0.61 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2017-07-17 Carlos, Douglas County EF0 4.68 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2017-07-17 Brandon, Douglas County EF0 1.91 mi x 75 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-16 Osakis, Douglas County EF0 0.21 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
2014-06-19 Kensington, Douglas County EF0 3.62 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2012-04-21 Holmes City, Douglas County EF0 0.1 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $129K
2010-08-07 Evansville, Douglas County EF1 4.32 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $34K
2010-07-22 Brandon, Douglas County EF1 0.59 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $68K
2010-06-17 Leaf Vly, Douglas County EF1 1.56 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2005-06-13 Miltona, Douglas County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2001-06-13 Nelson, Douglas County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1996-10-26 Garfield, Douglas County F1 8 mi x 500 yd 0 2 –
1996-10-26 Alexandria, Douglas County F2 9 mi x 880 yd 0 4 –
1991-07-17 Douglas County F1 0.5 mi x 60 yd 0 0 –
1990-06-01 Douglas County F2 10 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $250K step
1987-07-10 Douglas County F0 5 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1986-06-21 Douglas County F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1985-05-11 Douglas County F0 0.5 mi x 17 yd 0 0 –
1979-05-29 Douglas County F0 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1971-06-19 Douglas County F0 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1970-07-18 Douglas County F2 3 mi x 100 yd 0 5 $2.5M step
1965-05-05 Douglas County F2 3.6 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1965-05-05 Douglas County F2 20.7 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1961-06-30 Douglas County F0 0 0 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Douglas County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 20, 2022 thunderstorm wind (1 death, 1 injury and $25,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

A tree fell on a camper, and unfortunately one of the two individuals inside the camper was killed. The other individual was injured and hospitalized.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1031176)
The 12 most recent records kept for Douglas County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-29 Thunderstorm WindAlexandria, Douglas County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-10 Thunderstorm WindChndlr Field Alxn, Douglas County 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-10 Thunderstorm WindChndlr Field Alxn, Douglas County 55 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-10 Thunderstorm WindGarfield, Douglas County 55 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-10 Thunderstorm WindLeaf Vly, Douglas County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-05 Thunderstorm WindChndlr Field Alxn, Douglas County 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-05 HailAlexandria, Douglas County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-03 Winter StormDouglas County · forecast zone Douglas 0 0 –
2026-03-14 Winter WeatherDouglas County · forecast zone Douglas 0 0 –
2026-03-06 Winter WeatherDouglas County · forecast zone Douglas 0 0 –
2026-02-24 Winter WeatherDouglas County · forecast zone Douglas 0 0 –
2026-02-18 Winter WeatherDouglas County · forecast zone Douglas 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Douglas County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2022-06-20 Thunderstorm WindHolmes City, Douglas County A tree fell on a camper, and unfortunately one of the two individuals inside the camper was killed. The other individual was injured and hospitalized. 52 kt wind 1 1 $25K
1970-07-18 TornadoDouglas County F2 3 mi x 100 yd 0 5 $2.5M step
1996-10-26 TornadoAlexandria, Douglas County Several homes destroyed. Car flipped over. 1 women sustained broken bones and internal injuries when a portion of her house, with her inside, was flung 200 feet onto the interstate. 500 pound fuel tank pushed over. F2 9 mi x 880 yd 0 4 –
1996-10-26 TornadoGarfield, Douglas County Numerous structures on farmstead destroyed or damaged. Mobile homes rolled over. F1 8 mi x 500 yd 0 2 –
1999-07-15 Thunderstorm WindHolmes City, Douglas County Large trees toppled, one onto a camper; slight injury to man inside. Estimated winds. 0 1 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Douglas County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2003-06-23 HailBrandon, Douglas County 1.75 in hail 0 0 $3.2M
2010-07-22 TornadoBrandon, Douglas County EF1 0.59 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $68K
2010-08-07 TornadoEvansville, Douglas County EF1 4.32 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $34K
2022-06-20 Thunderstorm WindHolmes City, Douglas County 52 kt wind 1 1 $25K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: July 18, 1970 (tornado, Douglas County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Douglas County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Douglas County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind69102425304328
Hail3561421653015
Winter storms––––16283936
Extreme cold––––542314
Tornadoes03334283
High wind and dust storms––––5733

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

65% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 44 · Feb 35 · Mar 33 · Apr 28 · May 42 · Jun 117 · Jul 122 · Aug 84 · Sep 12 · Oct 8 · Nov 12 · Dec 39 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Douglas County

FEMA's register lists 14 declarations that include Douglas County: 11 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (5) and flood (5).

Declarations including Douglas County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2022-08-09DR-4666Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2022-07-08DR-4658Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2020-04-07DR-4531BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3453BiologicalCovid-19
2013-07-25DR-4131Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2009-04-09DR-1830Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2005-09-13EM-3242HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2001-05-16DR-1370FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
1997-04-08DR-1175FloodSevere Flooding, High Winds,Severe Storms
1997-01-16DR-1158Severe StormSevere Winter Storms
1976-06-17EM-3013DroughtDrought
1972-08-01DR-347FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1969-04-18DR-255FloodFlooding
1965-04-11DR-188FloodFlooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Douglas County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 10 flood or flash flood records for Douglas County from 1997 to 2011, on 9 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Douglas County ranks 2181st of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $281,000 on 16 claims filed in Douglas County; the most in one year was 6 in 2011. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1986: 3 · 1997: 1 · 1999: 1 · 2001: 1 · 2002: 1 · 2005: 1 · 2011: 6 · 2012: 2; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Douglas County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Douglas County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $16.2 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Douglas County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Winter WeatherRelatively High$533K19 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Moderate$4.1M14 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$1.2M2.6 a year (modeled)
LandslideRelatively Low$5Konce in about 6 years (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$2.2Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$7.2Monce in about 3 years (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$277K3.9 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Low$72Konce in about 5 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Douglas County

  1. Otter Tail County 1,515
  2. Stearns County 1,055
  3. Douglas County 576
  4. Grant County 537
  5. Pope County 491
  6. Stevens County 453
  7. Todd County 451

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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