Holt County, Missouri

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 29087 · population 4,210 · 463 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 333 records for Holt County, Missouri from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 235 days; the most frequent are hail reports (131 records). The most damaging was the December 10, 2007 ice storm ($1.1 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 25 declarations naming the county since 1965, 23 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on August 3, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
333on 235 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
00 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$4.0Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
15strongest EF1
FEMA declarations
25latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Holt County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 131 since 1964. 56% of its hail reports since 1964 fell in May and June. The rank column places the county among Missouri's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Holt County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 131 80 1964-2025 0 0 $461K 47 of 114
Severe thunderstorm wind 82 65 1957-2026 0 0 $1.2M 80 of 114
Winter storms 37 37 1997-2025 0 0 $1.3M 73 of 114
Floods 25 20 1996-2021 0 0 $462K 95 of 114
Heat 15 15 1999-2023 0 0 – 52 of 114
Tornadoes 15 11 1954-2024 0 0 $613K 91 of 114
Drought 14 14 2000-2022 0 0 – 69 of 114
Extreme cold 11 11 1997-2025 0 0 – 25 of 114
High wind and dust storms 3 3 2015-2021 0 0 – 66 of 114

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Holt County had?

NOAA records 15 tornadoes in Holt County from 1954 to 2024, the strongest rated EF1, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 15 tornadoes whose track touched Holt County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 15, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Missouri.

Every tornado record filed for Holt County (15)
Every tornado recorded in Holt County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2024-04-26 Maitland Knglwood Ar, Holt County EFU 0.01 mi x 1 yd 0 0 –
2020-06-09 Oregon, Holt County EF0 0.01 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2019-06-15 Mound City, Holt County EF0 0.71 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
2018-05-02 Fortescue, Holt County EF0 4.01 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2014-09-09 Maitland, Holt County EF0 0.11 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2014-09-09 Maitland, Holt County EF0 0.08 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2014-09-09 Maitland, Holt County EF0 0.87 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2008-06-05 Craig, Holt County EF0 4.42 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $3K
2008-06-05 Corning, Holt County EF1 9.74 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $343K
2004-05-24 Craig, Holt County F1 2 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $16K
1981-04-13 Holt County F1 1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $3K step
1981-04-13 Holt County F0 2.8 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $30 step
1967-06-09 Holt County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $250 step
1963-04-22 Holt County F1 0.2 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $25K step
1954-06-15 Holt County F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $30 step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Holt County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 7, 2009 hail ($69,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

A significant episode of severe weather, featuring extremely large and destructive hail and a few brief tornadoes, impacted portions of northwest and north central Missouri during the late afternoon and evening hours on June 7th. The setup for the event featured a slow moving warm front that was draped from far northwest Missouri southeastward into central Missouri. This front had been reinforced by a complex of thunderstorms that had impacted northern Missouri during the overnight and early morning hours prior, allowing abundant low level moisture to become pooled along the front. Strong daytime heating along and south of the front sent temperatures into the middle and upper 80s. …
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 176935)
The 12 most recent records kept for Holt County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-05-18 Thunderstorm WindForbes, Holt County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-17 Thunderstorm WindOregon, Holt County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-17 Thunderstorm WindNew Pt, Holt County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-04-01 HailOregon, Holt County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2025-02-18 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillHolt County · forecast zone Holt 0 0 –
2025-02-11 Heavy SnowHolt County · forecast zone Holt 0 0 –
2024-10-30 Thunderstorm WindCraig, Holt County 65 kt wind 0 0 –
2024-10-30 Thunderstorm WindFortescue, Holt County 65 kt wind 0 0 –
2024-10-30 Thunderstorm WindCraig, Holt County 65 kt wind 0 0 –
2024-10-30 Thunderstorm WindCraig, Holt County 65 kt wind 0 0 –
2024-04-26 TornadoMaitland Knglwood Ar, Holt County EFU 0.01 mi x 1 yd 0 0 –
2022-04-29 Thunderstorm WindForbes, Holt County 65 kt wind 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

The costliest records in Holt County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2007-12-10 Ice StormHolt County · forecast zone Holt 0 0 $1.1M
1997-07-27 Thunderstorm WindMound City, Holt County 0 0 $460K
1997-07-23 Thunderstorm WindMaitland, Holt County 0 0 $460K
2008-06-05 TornadoCorning, Holt County EF1 9.74 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $343K
2009-06-07 HailOregon, Holt County 4.25 in hail 0 0 $69K
2009-06-07 HailForest City, Holt County 3.00 in hail 0 0 $34K
2004-05-24 TornadoCraig, Holt County F1 2 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $16K
2004-05-24 HailCraig, Holt County 2.75 in hail 0 0 $3K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25K, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 22, 1963 (tornado, Holt County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Holt County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Holt County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail0711119582213
Severe thunderstorm wind139711161520
Winter storms––––316153
Floods––––29131
Heat––––11211
Tornadoes12020352

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

56% of its hail reports since 1964 fell in May and June. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 17 · Feb 22 · Mar 21 · Apr 31 · May 56 · Jun 82 · Jul 36 · Aug 25 · Sep 16 · Oct 9 · Nov 4 · Dec 14 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Holt County

FEMA's register lists 25 declarations that include Holt County: 19 major disasters, 6 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (11) and flood (8).

Declarations including Holt County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-08-03DR-4929Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2026-06-30DR-4924Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2021-09-01DR-4612Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2020-03-26DR-4490BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3482BiologicalCovid-19
2019-07-09DR-4451Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2019-05-20DR-4435FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2015-08-07DR-4238Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2014-10-31DR-4200Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2011-08-12DR-4012FloodFlooding
2011-06-30EM-3325FloodFlooding
2011-02-03EM-3317Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2010-08-17DR-1934Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2009-01-30EM-3303Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2008-06-25DR-1773Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2007-12-27DR-1736Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2007-12-12EM-3281Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2007-06-11DR-1708Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2005-09-10EM-3232HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
1993-07-09DR-995FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1984-06-21DR-713FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1974-06-10DR-439FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1973-11-01DR-407FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1973-04-19DR-372Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & Flooding
1965-07-27DR-203FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Holt County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 25 flood or flash flood records for Holt County from 1996 to 2021, on 20 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Holt County ranks 280th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $39.3 million on 1,254 claims filed in Holt County; the most in one year was 312 in 2011. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1982: 1 · 1984: 23 · 1987: 6 · 1993: 119 · 1995: 45 · 1997: 1 · 1998: 3 · 2000: 1 · 2007: 191 · 2008: 24 · 2009: 1 · 2010: 258 · 2011: 312 · 2013: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2019: 264 · 2021: 1 · 2024: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Holt County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Holt County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $6.6 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Holt County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
DroughtRelatively Moderate$1.4M16 modeled event-days a year
LandslideRelatively Low$8Konce in about 6 years (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$440K10 modeled event-days a year
HailRelatively Low$272K6.9 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$963Konce in about 3 years (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Low$44Kabout once a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$397K4.2 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Low$170K4.7 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Holt County

  1. Nodaway County 629
  2. Nemaha County, NE 523
  3. Richardson County, NE 513
  4. Atchison County 462
  5. Andrew County 378
  6. Holt County 333
  7. Doniphan County, KS 281

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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