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Maryland · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index

Kent County, MD

21 FEMA disaster declarations (1972-2026), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low. Most common hazard: Hurricane.

21
FEMA declarations
14
Major disasters
28
NRI risk · Very Low
Hurricane
Top hazard

The verdict

Two federal records point in the busier direction for Kent County. Its 21 FEMA declarations are 7% above the Maryland county mean and exceed the count for 52% of the 3,266 counties in this registry. Separately, FEMA's National Risk Index places it safer than 28%, based on modeled expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience.

Safer than 28%
of U.S. counties for FEMA National Risk Index score
Very Low
FEMA National Risk Index rating
21
FEMA declarations vs 21 national county avg
341
NFIP flood insurance claims filed

FEMA's National Risk Index and its declaration registry are separate measures. This county's registry includes Major Disaster (DR) and Emergency (EM) records; an EM authorizes a narrower set of federal assistance than a DR.

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FEMA OpenFEMA declaration desk

County FIPS 24029 · Kent County 21 declarations · rank 1459/3,266

DECL-HEAVY · MAJOR-MID · RANK-LOWER · PHOTO-FINISH · NRI-LOW · ACT-HIGH · TYPE-LEAD · VS-ST-ABOVE

  • DECL-HEAVY 21
  • MAJOR-MID 67%
  • RANK-LOWER #1,459
  • PHOTO-FINISH Montgomery
  • NRI-LOW Very Low
  • ACT-HIGH High
  • TYPE-LEAD Hurricane
  • VS-ST-ABOVE +7%

Nearest declaration peer: Montgomery, IN (0 declaration gap)

FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 filing stamps for this county register. Read with this county → · Maryland state profile

Kent County in the declaration-count neighbourhood

FEMA declaration records among Kent County and nearest peers by total count

declarations

What this shows Kent County carries 21 FEMA declaration records, ranked 1459 of 3,266 counties in this registry.

Source FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 As of 2026-08-25

How Kent County's FEMA declaration count compares nationally

Kent County vs. all counties in this dataset

FEMA disaster declarations, all-time · Kent County

21 Top 48% higher than 52% of 3,266 counties

This county 0 90 all U.S. counties FEMA tracks, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-08-25

Kent County's FEMA Risk Index score

0/100100/100Maryland avg60/10027.5/100
FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Maryland county average

Which hazard drives modeled loss here?

FEMA's modeled annual dollar loss for Kent County is led by Hurricane (about $2.0M Expected Annual Loss, Historical Loss Ratio Relatively Moderate), while Drought carries the highest National Risk Index rating (Relatively High). EAL and risk score use different inputs; they need not agree.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025 release) - Expected Annual Loss vs composite risk rating by hazard.

What does Kent County's hazard record show?

Reading the federal records together

The NFIP claims register shows a middle-volume loss record here: 341 paid claims, totaling $8.9M. PlainHazard uses 50-499 claims for this descriptive band; FEMA does not publish it as a safety or coverage category. The $26.2K average describes payments on recorded claims only, leaving uninsured damage and properties without a claim outside the measure.

The declaration register points in the busier direction. Kent County's 21 federal records stand 7% above the Maryland county mean of 19.6. That comparison describes how often federal action was recorded, including any Major Disaster, Emergency, and Fire Management entries shown on this page; it does not convert the count into future probability.

FEMA National Risk Index

This county's FEMA National Risk Index composite lands at 27.5/100 (Very Low), a modest reading against the rest of the country. Expected Annual Loss is rated Very Low (roughly $8.5M in annualized losses), tempered or compounded by a Relatively Moderate social-vulnerability score and Very High community-resilience score. Of the 18 hazards FEMA models, Drought stands out as the sharpest exposure here, rated Relatively High. FEMA's modeled frequency puts that hazard at 6.2 modeled event-days per year here, based on 175 historical events on record.

60 /100

Historical Activity Index

High historical activity

Kent County, MD · PlainHazard-derived composite from federal records

This 0–100 index is an explicit PlainHazard composite from FEMA declaration history only on the county surface (this DB has no county-level NOAA damage row) . It is not FEMA's National Risk Index, not a forecast, and not a safety, insurance, or preparedness rating. Open the calculator · Methodology

FEMA Declarations (1953–present) High
15/30

21 OpenFEMA declarations, full ingest window (1.0x national county average)

County Disaster Density High
13/25

21 declarations (1.1x state county average of 20)

Major Disaster Share High
17/25

14 of 21 declarations are major disasters (67%)

Hazard Diversity Very High
15/20

6 different disaster types declared in Kent County

FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Kent County

Kent County NRI risk profile 8-axis FEMA National Risk Index radar showing per-hazard scores for Earthquake 8, Flood 25, Hurricane 25, Tornado 8, Wildfire 8, Drought 70, Heat Wave 25, Winter Storm 25. The simple mean of these eight displayed scores is 24 of 100. Earthquake Flood Hurricane Tornado Wildfire Drought Heat Wave Winter Storm 24 8-hazard mean
Kent County NRI risk profile FIPS 24029 · displayed-hazard mean 24/100
How to read this radar

Each axis: NRI risk rating (Very Low-Very High) on a 0-100 scale. Rounder = broad exposure; spiky = one or two hazards dominate.

FEMA Records

21

Above median

Major Disaster share

67%

Major-heavy

NRI risk score

28

Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, December 2025 release

How often does each hazard strike Kent County?

FEMA's National Risk Index models a historical event count and an annualized frequency for each hazard type. Most hazards are expressed as modeled occurrences per year; FEMA expresses drought and heat-wave frequency as event-days per year. These modeled frequencies are not forecasts.

Hazard NRI Risk Rating Recurrence
Drought Relatively High 6.2 modeled event-days per year
Hurricane Relatively Low roughly once every 14 years
Lightning Relatively Moderate an average of 36 times per year
Coastal Flooding Relatively Low an average of 3.7 times per year
Heat Wave Relatively Low 5.5 modeled event-days per year
Earthquake Very Low roughly once every 687 years
Winter Weather Relatively Low an average of 8.5 times per year
Strong Wind Relatively Low an average of 7.1 times per year
Ice Storm Relatively Low roughly once every 1 years
Hail Very Low an average of 2.8 times per year
Wildfire Very Low roughly once every 4,077 years
Cold Wave Very Low roughly once every 1 years
Tornado Very Low roughly once every 4 years
Landslide Very Low roughly once every 18 years
Riverine Flooding Very Low roughly once every 1 years

Source: FEMA National Risk Index Modeled annualized frequency; drought and heat wave use event-days/year, December 2025 release

Disaster Types

Hurricane 7
Snowstorm 6
Severe Storm 3
Biological 2
Flood 2
Winter Storm 1

What Hurricane declarations mean here

Hurricane is the most frequent declaration type on Kent County's federal record, 33% of its declarations. Atlantic tropical systems run on a defined season, 1 June to 30 November, with most activity concentrated between August and October; Pacific and territorial basins run on their own calendars. A single named storm routinely produces one declaration number covering a long corridor of counties at once, well inland as well as on the coast, which is why an affected county's count can jump by several in one year without several separate events having occurred.

One practical distinction matters when reading these records: a tropical declaration usually bundles wind, storm surge and inland rainfall flooding under a single incident, but the insurance behind them is split. Wind damage falls to property insurers, while flood and surge damage is covered only under a separate National Flood Insurance Program policy. That is why a county can show heavy declaration activity and a comparatively small NFIP claims record, or the reverse.

Declaration counts describe past federal action. They are a record of what was declared, not a forecast of future hazard probability.

Declaration Types

What DR / EM / FM mean

FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).

Major Disaster - 14 66.7%

of all 21 declarations

Emergency - 7 33.3%

of all 21 declarations

FEMA Declarations Timeline

Year Declarations
2026 1
2020 2
2016 1
2013 2
2012 1
2011 2
2010 2
2005 1
2003 2
2000 1
1999 1
1996 1
1993 1
1977 1
1976 1
Show 1 earlier declaration years
1972 1

Disaster Declarations

How the 21 FEMA declarations break into federal action codes (DR / EM / FM). Same DISTINCT grain as the table below.

Download these 21 declarations as CSV . FEMA source data is public domain; our derived presentation is CC0.

DR# Title Type Incident Date
3634 SEVERE WINTER STORM EM Winter Storm 2026-01-24
4491 COVID-19 PANDEMIC DR Biological 2020-03-26
3430 COVID-19 EM Biological 2020-03-13
4261 SEVERE WINTER STORM AND SNOWSTORM DR Snowstorm 2016-03-04
4091 HURRICANE SANDY DR Hurricane 2012-11-20
3349 HURRICANE SANDY EM Hurricane 2012-10-28
4075 SEVERE STORMS AND STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS DR Severe Storm 2012-08-02
4034 HURRICANE IRENE DR Hurricane 2011-09-16
3335 HURRICANE IRENE EM Hurricane 2011-08-27
1910 SEVERE WINTER STORMS AND SNOWSTORMS DR Snowstorm 2010-05-06
1875 SEVERE WINTER STORM AND SNOWSTORM DR Snowstorm 2010-02-19
3251 HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION EM Hurricane 2005-09-13
1492 HURRICANE ISABEL DR Hurricane 2003-09-19
3179 SNOW EM Severe Storm 2003-03-14
1324 SEVERE WINTER STORM DR Severe Storm 2000-04-10
1303 HURRICANE FLOYD MAJOR DISASTER DECLARATIONS DR Hurricane 1999-09-24
1081 BLIZZARD OF 96 (SEVERE SNOW STORM) DR Snowstorm 1996-01-11
3100 SEVERE SNOWFALL & WINTER STORM EM Snowstorm 1993-03-16
524 ICE CONDITIONS DR Snowstorm 1977-01-26
489 HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING DR Flood 1975-10-04
Show 1 earlier declaration records
DR# Title Type Incident Date
341 TROPICAL STORM AGNES DR Flood 1972-06-23

Storm Events in Maryland

Statewide NOAA context only. PlainHazard does not currently attribute these state totals to Kent County.

Storm Type Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
Thunderstorm Wind 3,959 6 43 $102.0M
Winter Weather 1,341 4 26 $95.0K
Flood 1,089 1 0 $1.4M
Flash Flood 790 9 4 $96.3M
Dense Fog 513 0 0 $0

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015-2025

NFIP Flood Insurance Claims

Total Claims

341

Total Paid

$8.9M

Avg Per Claim

$26.2K

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA Claims Data

FEMA National Risk Index

Overall Risk

Very Low

Score: 27.5/100

Expected Annual Loss

Very Low

$8.5M/year

Social Vulnerability

Relatively Moderate

Community Resilience

Very High

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Drought Relatively High
Hurricane Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Coastal Flooding Relatively Low
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Earthquake Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Hail Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Cold Wave Very Low
Tornado Very Low
Landslide Very Low
Riverine Flooding Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri

The model's sharpest exposure here: Drought

Drought is the slowest of the modeled hazards and the least visible: it does its damage to agriculture, water supply and soil over seasons rather than hours, so it rarely produces the kind of single-day damage that drives a disaster declaration. FEMA scores it in event-days per year rather than discrete events for exactly that reason.

Worth noting for Kent County: the model and the federal record do NOT point at the same hazard. Drought carries the highest modeled rating (Relatively High), while the county's declaration history is led by Hurricane. That is not a contradiction, the two measure genuinely different things. Declarations record federal ACTION, which requires damage costly enough to exceed state and local capacity; the Risk Index models EXPECTED annual loss across all 18 hazards whether or not any declaration ever followed. A hazard can be the county's largest modeled exposure and never once have driven a declaration.

National Risk Index ratings are modeled estimates of expected annual loss, not predictions of what will happen in any given year.

Data-matched county comparisons

Kent County's closest FEMA peer: Desha County, AR

Comparisons use published FEMA declaration fields plus the National Risk Index composite for Kent County. Record similarity, not a safety rating.

How these peers are chosen

Cohort: Published U.S. county equivalents outside the source state or territory. Each metric keeps six ETL candidates; three unique destinations are shown after de-duplicating across axes. Declaration-volume ranking combines count and Major-disaster share and prefers a different leading incident type; Major-share ranks the Major fraction adjusted for volume; NRI ranks the modeled composite score only.

Retained FEMA snapshot feed for Kent County - capture-dated entries only.

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by NRI score & FEMA declaration volume

Two PlainHazard-derived comparison paths for Kent County: nearest out-of-state National Risk Index composite and nearest FEMA declaration count (floor ≥5 records). Record similarity only, not a forecast of the next hazard.

Further reading for this county

Understanding disaster data

Kent County's NFIP claims file (341 claims) and FEMA declaration history measure different federal records - this guide separates them from modeled NRI risk.

More PlainHazard guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common disaster type in Kent County?
The most common disaster type in Kent County is Hurricane, with 7 declarations. Other disaster types include Snowstorm (6), Severe Storm (3), Biological (2).
How does Kent County's FEMA declaration record compare with the Maryland average?
FEMA lists 21 declaration records for Kent County. That is 7% above the Maryland county mean of 19.6. Its count is also 1% above the national county mean of 20.7. A larger declaration history records more federal actions; it is not a forecast of the county's next hazard.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Kent County received?
Kent County has received 14 major disaster declarations, representing 67% of all 21 disaster declarations.
How many flood insurance claims has Kent County filed?
Kent County has 341 National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims totaling $8.9M in payments, with an average of $26.2K per claim.
Does FEMA's top risk-rated hazard match the highest Expected Annual Loss in Kent County?
No. In Kent County, Drought has the highest National Risk Index rating (Relatively High), while Hurricane leads Expected Annual Loss at about $2.0M. FEMA's risk score and dollar-loss model use different inputs, so the leaders often differ.
What was the worst year for disasters in Kent County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Kent County was 2003, with 2 declarations. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 1972 to 2026.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Kent County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Kent County, Maryland has an overall risk score of 27.5 out of 100 (Very Low). Social vulnerability here rates Relatively Moderate, while community resilience comes in at Very High. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Very Low, representing $8.5M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Kent County?
The top hazard flagged by FEMA's NRI for Kent County is Drought (risk rating: Relatively High). Other significant hazards include Hurricane (Relatively Low) and Lightning (Relatively Moderate). FEMA's modeled event frequency puts drought here at 6.2 modeled event-days per year, drawn from 175 historical events on record. The underlying methodology weighs historical event frequency against exposed assets and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology

Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.

Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015-2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.

Flood insurance data comes from the FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA claims dataset.

This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.

FEMA OpenFEMA declarations + NRI for Kent County · vintage 2026-08-25 · Methodology · Maryland profile · Verify with FEMA OpenFEMA · Verify with NOAA Storm Events