Kingsbury County, South Dakota

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 46077 · population 5,183 · 832 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 712 records for Kingsbury County, South Dakota from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 513 days; the most frequent are hail reports (187 records). The deadliest single record is the July 31, 2024 thunderstorm wind: 2 deaths. FEMA has issued 24 declarations naming the county since 1969, 23 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorm” on February 27, 2023.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
712on 513 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
36 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$79Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
47strongest F4
FEMA declarations
24latest 2023

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Kingsbury County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 187 since 1958. 55% of its hail reports since 1958 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among South Dakota's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Kingsbury County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 187 106 1958-2026 0 2 $8.2M 29 of 66
Winter storms 176 176 1996-2026 0 0 $1.8M 23 of 66
Severe thunderstorm wind 132 89 1960-2026 2 0 $1.6M 31 of 66
Tornadoes 47 25 1959-2023 0 4 $16M 21 of 66
High wind and dust storms 42 42 1996-2026 0 0 $127K 50 of 66
Drought 40 40 1999-2026 0 0 $13M 24 of 66
Extreme cold 39 39 1996-2025 0 0 – 24 of 66
Heat 21 21 2011-2026 0 0 – 23 of 66
Floods 18 16 1997-2023 0 0 $39M 47 of 66
Lightning 5 5 1996-2005 0 0 $329K 9 of 66
Heavy rain 4 2 2001-2018 0 0 – 8 of 66
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 1 1 2022-2022 1 0 – 47 of 66

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Kingsbury County had?

NOAA records 47 tornadoes in Kingsbury County from 1959 to 2023, the strongest rated F4, with 0 deaths and 4 injuries recorded in the county. That is 21st of 66 South Dakota counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 48 tornadoes whose track touched Kingsbury County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 47: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 1 person, 0 of them in Kingsbury County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Kingsbury County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1961-06-21 14:30, as SPC files itCastlewoodF3156.3 mi1
2003-06-24 18:29, as SPC files itUnnamedF410 mi0
1992-06-16 15:35, as SPC files itArlingtonF34 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in South Dakota.

Every tornado record filed for Kingsbury County (47)
Every tornado recorded in Kingsbury County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2023-08-10 Erwin, Kingsbury County EFU 1.06 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2023-08-10 De Smet Municipal Airport, Kingsbury County EFU 0.55 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2022-06-20 Osceola, Kingsbury County EF1 3.4 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2022-06-20 De Smet Municipal Airport, Kingsbury County EFU 0.01 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $5K
2020-08-28 De Smet, Kingsbury County EF1 0.61 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $86K
2020-08-28 De Smet Municipal Airport, Kingsbury County EFU 0.36 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $38K
2013-06-21 De Smet Municipal Airport, Kingsbury County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2013-06-21 Osceola, Kingsbury County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2007-04-21 Esmond, Kingsbury County EF0 0.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2006-08-24 Iroquois, Kingsbury County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2006-05-02 Lake Preston, Kingsbury County F1 2.1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $73K
2003-06-24 De Smet, Kingsbury County F1 0.7 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2003-06-24 De Smet, Kingsbury County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2003-06-24 De Smet, Kingsbury County F0 0.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2003-06-24 De Smet, Kingsbury County F1 0.7 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2003-06-24 Esmond, Kingsbury County F4 10 mi x 1,000 yd 0 4 $4.8M
2003-06-24 Esmond, Kingsbury County F0 0.4 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2003-06-24 De Smet, Kingsbury County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2003-06-24 De Smet, Kingsbury County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2003-06-24 De Smet, Kingsbury County F1 0.7 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2003-06-24 Manchester, Kingsbury County F2 2.2 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $321K
2003-06-24 Manchester, Kingsbury County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2002-07-28 Lake Preston, Kingsbury County F0 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2002-07-28 Lake Preston, Kingsbury County F0 0.1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $16K
2000-07-11 Arlington, Kingsbury County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2000-07-11 Arlington, Kingsbury County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1998-05-30 Lake Preston, Kingsbury County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1997-07-24 Lake Preston, Kingsbury County F0 2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
1997-07-24 Lake Preston, Kingsbury County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $4K
1997-07-24 Erwin, Kingsbury County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1997-07-24 De Smet, Kingsbury County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1992-06-16 Kingsbury County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1992-06-16 Kingsbury County F3 2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1991-06-14 Kingsbury County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1985-05-11 Kingsbury County F0 0.1 mi x 3 yd 0 0 –
1985-05-11 Kingsbury County F0 0.1 mi x 3 yd 0 0 –
1985-05-11 Kingsbury County F0 1.7 mi x 7 yd 0 0 –
1984-06-05 Kingsbury County F1 0 0 $3K step
1977-09-24 Kingsbury County F1 21.3 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $250K step
1976-07-19 Kingsbury County F1 1.9 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $250K step
1971-06-04 Kingsbury County F0 0 0 –
1970-05-30 Kingsbury County F0 0 0 –
1967-04-30 Kingsbury County F1 0 0 –
1966-08-14 Kingsbury County F1 6.6 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $3K step
1962-05-16 Kingsbury County F1 0 0 –
1961-06-21 Kingsbury County F3 43.9 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $250K step
1959-06-16 Kingsbury County F0 0 0 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Kingsbury County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the July 31, 2024 thunderstorm wind (2 deaths).

Thunderstorm outflow winds churned up large waves on Lake Henry after 2000 CST. Indirect fatalities occurred when two persons on flotation devices were overcome by the high wave action and drowned.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1206026)
The 12 most recent records kept for Kingsbury County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-29 HeatKingsbury County · forecast zone Kingsbury 0 0 –
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindLake Preston Airport, Kingsbury County 72 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindArlington, Kingsbury County 63 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindBadger, Kingsbury County 59 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindArlington, Kingsbury County 57 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindLake Preston Airport, Kingsbury County 70 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindLake Preston Airport, Kingsbury County 72 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindDe Smet, Kingsbury County 70 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-04 HailOsceola, Kingsbury County 1.50 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-02 DroughtKingsbury County · forecast zone Kingsbury 0 0 –
2026-04-01 DroughtKingsbury County · forecast zone Kingsbury 0 0 –
2026-03-31 DroughtKingsbury County · forecast zone Kingsbury 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Kingsbury County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2024-07-31 Thunderstorm WindDe Smet, Kingsbury County Thunderstorm outflow winds churned up large waves on Lake Henry after 2000 CST. Indirect fatalities occurred when two persons on flotation devices were overcome by the high wave action and drowned. 43 kt wind 2 0 –
2022-04-02 Dense FogKingsbury County · forecast zone Kingsbury A fatality accident occurred approximately two miles west of De Smet, SD along U.S. Highway 14 near mile marker 375. The driver lost control due to icy conditions likely caused by dense fog and freezing temperatures in the area. 1 0 –
2003-06-24 TornadoEsmond, Kingsbury County A tornado destroyed or heavily damaged all buildings, other structures, and vehicles in the small town of Manchester. Propane and fuel oil tanks were destroyed. Many homes were stripped to the foundation. Of the six residents of the town, four were injured and were transported to hospitals. Three were deemed to be ... F4 10 mi x 1,000 yd 0 4 $4.8M
2002-07-28 HailLake Preston, Kingsbury County Large hail broke windows, and heavily damaged vehicles and boats. Holes were punched by the hail in some of the boats. Two boaters on Lake Thompson were injured by the hail. One was taken to the hospital with a head injury, and the other suffered several welts on the back from hailstone hits. Crop damage also ... 2.75 in hail 0 2 $820K
The costliest records in Kingsbury County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2019-06-01 FloodEsmond, Kingsbury County 0 0 $37M
2023-06-20 DroughtKingsbury County · forecast zone Kingsbury 0 0 $7.2M
2003-06-24 TornadoEsmond, Kingsbury County F4 10 mi x 1,000 yd 0 4 $4.8M
2022-09-27 DroughtKingsbury County · forecast zone Kingsbury 0 0 $3.5M
2000-05-17 HailLake Preston, Kingsbury County 1.75 in hail 0 0 $3.4M
1995-07-27 HailBadger To 2 N, Kingsbury County 1.75 in hail 0 0 $2.0M
2011-04-01 FloodOsceola, Kingsbury County 0 0 $1.3M
2021-07-01 DroughtKingsbury County · forecast zone Kingsbury 0 0 $873K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 16, 1992 (tornado, Kingsbury County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Kingsbury County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Kingsbury County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail1322036723617
Winter storms––––16476548
Severe thunderstorm wind0361517391933
Tornadoes144481826
High wind and dust storms––––97620 z
Drought––––231025

High wind and dust storms in the 2020-26: 20 records against 6 in the decade before, 20 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Kingsbury County days with a record above.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

55% of its hail reports since 1958 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 54 · Feb 51 · Mar 48 · Apr 39 · May 62 · Jun 117 · Jul 123 · Aug 78 · Sep 27 · Oct 16 · Nov 33 · Dec 64 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Kingsbury County

FEMA's register lists 24 declarations that include Kingsbury County: 22 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (10) and flood (9).

Declarations including Kingsbury County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2023-02-27DR-4689Winter StormSevere Winter Storms and Snowstorm
2022-06-29DR-4656Severe StormSevere Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2020-04-05DR-4527BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2019-11-18DR-4469Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2019-10-07DR-4467Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2019-06-07DR-4440FloodSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding
2013-08-02DR-4137Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2011-05-13DR-1984FloodFlooding
2010-05-13DR-1915FloodFlooding
2007-05-22DR-1702Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2005-12-20DR-1620Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2005-09-10EM-3234Coastal StormHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2001-05-17DR-1375FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and Ice Jams
1997-04-07DR-1173FloodSevere Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High Winds
1997-01-10DR-1156Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Blizzard Conditions
1996-01-05DR-1075SnowstormSevere Winter Storm
1995-05-26DR-1052FloodFlooding
1994-06-21DR-1031Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
1993-07-19DR-999Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1992-07-02DR-948Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1986-05-03DR-764FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1984-07-19DR-717FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1976-06-17EM-3015DroughtDrought
1969-04-18DR-257FloodFlooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Kingsbury County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 18 flood or flash flood records for Kingsbury County from 1997 to 2023, on 16 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Kingsbury County ranks 1689th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $621,000 on 47 claims filed in Kingsbury County; the most in one year was 24 in 2011. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1986: 5 · 1987: 3 · 1994: 1 · 1996: 1 · 1997: 9 · 2010: 2 · 2011: 24 · 2019: 2; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Kingsbury County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Kingsbury County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $6.7 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Kingsbury County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Ice StormRelatively Moderate$255Konce in about 2 years (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$654K4.9 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$1.8M11 a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Low$236K4.9 modeled event-days a year
Winter WeatherRelatively Low$98K19 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$1.1Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Low$273K3.4 a year (modeled)
WildfireVery Low$100Konce in about 1,709 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Kingsbury County

  1. Beadle County 1,044
  2. Brookings County 844
  3. Kingsbury County 712
  4. Clark County 678
  5. Lake County 664
  6. Sanborn County 649
  7. Hamlin County 634
  8. Miner County 537

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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