Kingsbury County, South Dakota
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 46077 · population 5,183 · 832 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 712 records for Kingsbury County, South Dakota from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 513 days; the most frequent are hail reports (187 records). The deadliest single record is the July 31, 2024 thunderstorm wind: 2 deaths. FEMA has issued 24 declarations naming the county since 1969, 23 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorm” on February 27, 2023.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 712on 513 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 36 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $79Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 47strongest F4
- FEMA declarations
- 24latest 2023
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Kingsbury County most?
The most frequent records are hail reports: 187 since 1958. 55% of its hail reports since 1958 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among South Dakota's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 187 | 106 | 1958-2026 | 0 | 2 | $8.2M | 29 of 66 |
| Winter storms | 176 | 176 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $1.8M | 23 of 66 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 132 | 89 | 1960-2026 | 2 | 0 | $1.6M | 31 of 66 |
| Tornadoes | 47 | 25 | 1959-2023 | 0 | 4 | $16M | 21 of 66 |
| High wind and dust storms | 42 | 42 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $127K | 50 of 66 |
| Drought | 40 | 40 | 1999-2026 | 0 | 0 | $13M | 24 of 66 |
| Extreme cold | 39 | 39 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 24 of 66 |
| Heat | 21 | 21 | 2011-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 23 of 66 |
| Floods | 18 | 16 | 1997-2023 | 0 | 0 | $39M | 47 of 66 |
| Lightning | 5 | 5 | 1996-2005 | 0 | 0 | $329K | 9 of 66 |
| Heavy rain | 4 | 2 | 2001-2018 | 0 | 0 | – | 8 of 66 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 1 | 1 | 2022-2022 | 1 | 0 | – | 47 of 66 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Kingsbury County had?
NOAA records 47 tornadoes in Kingsbury County from 1959 to 2023, the strongest rated F4, with 0 deaths and 4 injuries recorded in the county. That is 21st of 66 South Dakota counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 48 tornadoes whose track touched Kingsbury County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 47: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 1 person, 0 of them in Kingsbury County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961-06-21 14:30, as SPC files it | Castlewood | F3 | 156.3 mi | 1 |
| 2003-06-24 18:29, as SPC files it | Unnamed | F4 | 10 mi | 0 |
| 1992-06-16 15:35, as SPC files it | Arlington | F3 | 4 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in South Dakota.
Every tornado record filed for Kingsbury County (47)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-08-10 | Erwin, Kingsbury County | EFU 1.06 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2023-08-10 | De Smet Municipal Airport, Kingsbury County | EFU 0.55 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2022-06-20 | Osceola, Kingsbury County | EF1 3.4 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2022-06-20 | De Smet Municipal Airport, Kingsbury County | EFU 0.01 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2020-08-28 | De Smet, Kingsbury County | EF1 0.61 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $86K |
| 2020-08-28 | De Smet Municipal Airport, Kingsbury County | EFU 0.36 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $38K |
| 2013-06-21 | De Smet Municipal Airport, Kingsbury County | EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2013-06-21 | Osceola, Kingsbury County | EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2007-04-21 | Esmond, Kingsbury County | EF0 0.2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2006-08-24 | Iroquois, Kingsbury County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2006-05-02 | Lake Preston, Kingsbury County | F1 2.1 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $73K |
| 2003-06-24 | De Smet, Kingsbury County | F1 0.7 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-06-24 | De Smet, Kingsbury County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-06-24 | De Smet, Kingsbury County | F0 0.5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-06-24 | De Smet, Kingsbury County | F1 0.7 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-06-24 | Esmond, Kingsbury County | F4 10 mi x 1,000 yd | 0 | 4 | $4.8M |
| 2003-06-24 | Esmond, Kingsbury County | F0 0.4 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-06-24 | De Smet, Kingsbury County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-06-24 | De Smet, Kingsbury County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-06-24 | De Smet, Kingsbury County | F1 0.7 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-06-24 | Manchester, Kingsbury County | F2 2.2 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $321K |
| 2003-06-24 | Manchester, Kingsbury County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2002-07-28 | Lake Preston, Kingsbury County | F0 0.3 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2002-07-28 | Lake Preston, Kingsbury County | F0 0.1 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $16K |
| 2000-07-11 | Arlington, Kingsbury County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2000-07-11 | Arlington, Kingsbury County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1998-05-30 | Lake Preston, Kingsbury County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1997-07-24 | Lake Preston, Kingsbury County | F0 2 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1997-07-24 | Lake Preston, Kingsbury County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $4K |
| 1997-07-24 | Erwin, Kingsbury County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1997-07-24 | De Smet, Kingsbury County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1992-06-16 | Kingsbury County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1992-06-16 | Kingsbury County | F3 2 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1991-06-14 | Kingsbury County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1985-05-11 | Kingsbury County | F0 0.1 mi x 3 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1985-05-11 | Kingsbury County | F0 0.1 mi x 3 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1985-05-11 | Kingsbury County | F0 1.7 mi x 7 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1984-06-05 | Kingsbury County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1977-09-24 | Kingsbury County | F1 21.3 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1976-07-19 | Kingsbury County | F1 1.9 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1971-06-04 | Kingsbury County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1970-05-30 | Kingsbury County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1967-04-30 | Kingsbury County | F1 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1966-08-14 | Kingsbury County | F1 6.6 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1962-05-16 | Kingsbury County | F1 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1961-06-21 | Kingsbury County | F3 43.9 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1959-06-16 | Kingsbury County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Kingsbury County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the July 31, 2024 thunderstorm wind (2 deaths).
Thunderstorm outflow winds churned up large waves on Lake Henry after 2000 CST. Indirect fatalities occurred when two persons on flotation devices were overcome by the high wave action and drowned.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1206026)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-29 | HeatKingsbury County · forecast zone Kingsbury | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-09 | Thunderstorm WindLake Preston Airport, Kingsbury County | 72 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-09 | Thunderstorm WindArlington, Kingsbury County | 63 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-09 | Thunderstorm WindBadger, Kingsbury County | 59 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-09 | Thunderstorm WindArlington, Kingsbury County | 57 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-09 | Thunderstorm WindLake Preston Airport, Kingsbury County | 70 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-09 | Thunderstorm WindLake Preston Airport, Kingsbury County | 72 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-09 | Thunderstorm WindDe Smet, Kingsbury County | 70 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-04 | HailOsceola, Kingsbury County | 1.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-02 | DroughtKingsbury County · forecast zone Kingsbury | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-01 | DroughtKingsbury County · forecast zone Kingsbury | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-31 | DroughtKingsbury County · forecast zone Kingsbury | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-07-31 | Thunderstorm WindDe Smet, Kingsbury County Thunderstorm outflow winds churned up large waves on Lake Henry after 2000 CST. Indirect fatalities occurred when two persons on flotation devices were overcome by the high wave action and drowned. | 43 kt wind | 2 | 0 | – |
| 2022-04-02 | Dense FogKingsbury County · forecast zone Kingsbury A fatality accident occurred approximately two miles west of De Smet, SD along U.S. Highway 14 near mile marker 375. The driver lost control due to icy conditions likely caused by dense fog and freezing temperatures in the area. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2003-06-24 | TornadoEsmond, Kingsbury County A tornado destroyed or heavily damaged all buildings, other structures, and vehicles in the small town of Manchester. Propane and fuel oil tanks were destroyed. Many homes were stripped to the foundation. Of the six residents of the town, four were injured and were transported to hospitals. Three were deemed to be ... | F4 10 mi x 1,000 yd | 0 | 4 | $4.8M |
| 2002-07-28 | HailLake Preston, Kingsbury County Large hail broke windows, and heavily damaged vehicles and boats. Holes were punched by the hail in some of the boats. Two boaters on Lake Thompson were injured by the hail. One was taken to the hospital with a head injury, and the other suffered several welts on the back from hailstone hits. Crop damage also ... | 2.75 in hail | 0 | 2 | $820K |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-06-01 | FloodEsmond, Kingsbury County | 0 | 0 | $37M | |
| 2023-06-20 | DroughtKingsbury County · forecast zone Kingsbury | 0 | 0 | $7.2M | |
| 2003-06-24 | TornadoEsmond, Kingsbury County | F4 10 mi x 1,000 yd | 0 | 4 | $4.8M |
| 2022-09-27 | DroughtKingsbury County · forecast zone Kingsbury | 0 | 0 | $3.5M | |
| 2000-05-17 | HailLake Preston, Kingsbury County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $3.4M |
| 1995-07-27 | HailBadger To 2 N, Kingsbury County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $2.0M |
| 2011-04-01 | FloodOsceola, Kingsbury County | 0 | 0 | $1.3M | |
| 2021-07-01 | DroughtKingsbury County · forecast zone Kingsbury | 0 | 0 | $873K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 16, 1992 (tornado, Kingsbury County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Kingsbury County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 1 | 3 | 2 | 20 | 36 | 72 | 36 | 17 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 16 | 47 | 65 | 48 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 3 | 6 | 15 | 17 | 39 | 19 | 33 |
| Tornadoes | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 2 | 6 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 9 | 7 | 6 | 20 z |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 2 | 3 | 10 | 25 |
High wind and dust storms in the 2020-26: 20 records against 6 in the decade before, 20 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Kingsbury County days with a record above.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
55% of its hail reports since 1958 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 54 · Feb 51 · Mar 48 · Apr 39 · May 62 · Jun 117 · Jul 123 · Aug 78 · Sep 27 · Oct 16 · Nov 33 · Dec 64 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Kingsbury County
FEMA's register lists 24 declarations that include Kingsbury County: 22 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (10) and flood (9).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-02-27 | DR-4689 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorm |
| 2022-06-29 | DR-4656 | Severe Storm | Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2020-04-05 | DR-4527 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2019-11-18 | DR-4469 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2019-10-07 | DR-4467 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2019-06-07 | DR-4440 | Flood | Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding |
| 2013-08-02 | DR-4137 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2011-05-13 | DR-1984 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2010-05-13 | DR-1915 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2007-05-22 | DR-1702 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2005-12-20 | DR-1620 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2005-09-10 | EM-3234 | Coastal Storm | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2001-05-17 | DR-1375 | Flood | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Ice Jams |
| 1997-04-07 | DR-1173 | Flood | Severe Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High Winds |
| 1997-01-10 | DR-1156 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard Conditions |
| 1996-01-05 | DR-1075 | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 1995-05-26 | DR-1052 | Flood | Flooding |
| 1994-06-21 | DR-1031 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1993-07-19 | DR-999 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1992-07-02 | DR-948 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1986-05-03 | DR-764 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1984-07-19 | DR-717 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1976-06-17 | EM-3015 | Drought | Drought |
| 1969-04-18 | DR-257 | Flood | Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Kingsbury County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 18 flood or flash flood records for Kingsbury County from 1997 to 2023, on 16 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Kingsbury County ranks 1689th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $621,000 on 47 claims filed in Kingsbury County; the most in one year was 24 in 2011. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1986: 5 · 1987: 3 · 1994: 1 · 1996: 1 · 1997: 9 · 2010: 2 · 2011: 24 · 2019: 2; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Kingsbury County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Kingsbury County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $6.7 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate | $255K | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Low | $654K | 4.9 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | $1.8M | 11 a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Low | $236K | 4.9 modeled event-days a year |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low | $98K | 19 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $1.1M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | $273K | 3.4 a year (modeled) |
| Wildfire | Very Low | $100K | once in about 1,709 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Kingsbury County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in South DakotaEvery South Dakota tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Hail in South DakotaThe state's hail reports, by county, year and month
- The South Dakota recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Kingsbury CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Kingsbury County's FEMA declarations (CSV)24 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis