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Tennessee · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index

Macon County, TN

6 FEMA disaster declarations (2023–2026), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low. Most common hazard: Severe Storm.

6
FEMA declarations
4
Major disasters
35
NRI risk · Very Low
Severe Storm
Top hazard

The verdict

Macon County ranks safer than 35% of U.S. counties for FEMA-modeled hazard risk, with more federally declared disasters than 80% of the 2,791 counties FEMA tracks. FEMA rates the county's overall risk as Very Low, based on 6 federal disaster declarations recorded since 2023, most often severe storm, 56% above the national county average of 4.

Safer than 35%
of U.S. counties for FEMA National Risk Index score
Very Low
FEMA National Risk Index rating
6
FEMA declarations vs 4 national county avg
4
severe storm declarations, the most common hazard here

FEMA's National Risk Index score reflects expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience; the declaration count above reflects only Presidentially declared disasters, not every hazard event.

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How does Macon County compare?

Macon County vs. every U.S. county

FEMA disaster declarations, all-time

6 Top 20% higher than 80% of 2,791 counties

This county 0 30 all U.S. counties FEMA tracks, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-07-25

Macon County's FEMA Risk Index score

FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Tennessee county average

0/100100/100Tennessee avg53/10034.6/100
FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Tennessee county average

How disaster-prone is Macon County?

Declaration frequency

Macon County, Tennessee has recorded 6 FEMA disaster declarations between 2023 and 2026, of which 4 were classified as Major Disaster declarations (DR) requiring federal individual and public assistance. That puts the county's average at 2.0 declarations per year across a 3-year record, or roughly 8% above the Tennessee county average of 5.6 and 56% above the national county average of 3.8. The dominant disaster type on record is Severe Storm, with 4 of 6 declarations falling under this category.

FEMA National Risk Index

FEMA's data shows an elevated National Risk Index composite of 34.6/100 for this county (Very Low rating). Expected Annual Loss comes in at Very Low (roughly $8.6M in annualized losses). Social vulnerability (Relatively High) and community resilience (Relatively Low) both factor into how that raw exposure plays out on the ground. Even the county's top-rated hazard, Earthquake, only reaches Relatively Low on FEMA's scale, none of the 18 modeled hazards stand out here.

Flood exposure & the bottom line

Taken together, these indicators put Macon County at a moderate relative risk level, not the calmest county on record, but not among the most disaster-prone either.

Risk Assessment

Risk Level

Moderate

vs. Tennessee Avg

+8%

State avg: 5.6

vs. National Avg

+56%

National avg: 3.8

Avg Per Year

2.0

Over 3 years

FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Macon County

Macon County NRI risk profile 8-axis FEMA National Risk Index radar showing per-hazard composite scores for Earthquake 25, Flood 0, Hurricane 8, Tornado 48, Wildfire 8, Drought 25, Heat Wave 25, Winter Storm 25. Overall composite 21 of 100, classified Low. Earthquake Flood Hurricane Tornado Wildfire Drought Heat Wave Winter Storm 21 composite
Macon County NRI risk profile FIPS 47111 · composite 21/100 (Low)
How to read this radar

The radar plots Macon County's relative exposure to the eight headline natural hazards used by the FEMA National Risk Index. Each axis is the qualitative NRI risk rating (Very Low through Very High) re-expressed on a 0-100 scale so that the polygon shape lets you compare a county against another at a glance. A rounder polygon means broad multi-hazard exposure; a spiky polygon means one or two dominant hazards drive most of the modeled risk.

FEMA Records

6

Total declarations

NRI Source

FEMA 2023

Latest NRI release

County FIPS

47111

TN state code

Source: FEMA National Risk Index FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, 2023 release

Disaster Types

Severe Storm 4
Winter Storm 2

Declaration Types

What DR / EM / FM mean

FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).

Major Disaster - 4 66.7%

of all 6 declarations

Emergency - 2 33.3%

of all 6 declarations

FEMA Declarations Timeline

Year Declarations
2026 2
2025 1
2024 1
2023 2

Disaster Declarations

DR# Title Type Incident Date
4898 SEVERE WINTER STORM DR Winter Storm 2026-02-06
3635 SEVERE WINTER STORM EM Winter Storm 2026-01-24
3625 SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING EM Severe Storm 2025-04-02
4792 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2024-06-17
4712 SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND TORNADO DR Severe Storm 2023-05-17
4701 SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND TORNADOES DR Severe Storm 2023-04-07

Storm Events in Tennessee

Storm Type Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
Thunderstorm Wind 7,667 25 63 $114.4M
Hail 2,202 0 0 $655.5K
Heat 1,980 11 30 $0
Flash Flood 1,564 57 3 $349.7M
Winter Weather 1,303 5 0 $266.0K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015–2025

FEMA National Risk Index

Overall Risk

Very Low

Score: 34.6/100

Expected Annual Loss

Very Low

$8.6M/year

Social Vulnerability

Relatively High

Community Resilience

Relatively Low

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Earthquake Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Tornado Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Landslide Very Low
Hail Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Hurricane Very Low
Wildfire Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri

Counties with Similar Risk in Tennessee

Frequently Asked Questions

How many natural disasters has Macon County, Tennessee had?
Macon County, Tennessee has received 6 FEMA disaster declarations from 2023 to 2026. Of these, 4 were major disaster declarations.
What is the most common disaster type in Macon County?
The most common disaster type in Macon County is Severe Storm, with 4 declarations. Other disaster types include Winter Storm (2).
How does Macon County's disaster risk compare to the Tennessee average?
Macon County has 6 disaster declarations, which is 8% higher than the Tennessee county average of 5.6 declarations. Compared to the national county average of 3.8, it is 56% higher.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Macon County received?
Macon County has received 4 major disaster declarations, representing 67% of all 6 disaster declarations. Major disaster declarations typically involve significant damage requiring federal assistance.
What types of storms are most common in Tennessee?
The most common storm types in Tennessee include Thunderstorm Wind (7,667 events), Hail (2,202 events), Heat (1,980 events). NOAA storm event data covers severe weather from 2015 to 2025.
What was the worst year for disasters in Macon County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Macon County was 2023, with 2 declarations. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 2023 to 2026.
What is the overall disaster risk level for Macon County?
With 6 FEMA disaster declarations on record, Macon County lands in the moderate-risk band, not unusually disaster-prone, but not spared either.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Macon County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Macon County, Tennessee has an overall risk score of 34.6 out of 100 (Very Low). The county's social vulnerability rating is Relatively High and community resilience is Relatively Low. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Very Low, representing $8.6M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Macon County?
Based on FEMA NRI data, the highest-risk natural hazard in Macon County is Earthquake (risk rating: Relatively Low). Other significant hazards include Strong Wind (Relatively Moderate) and Tornado (Relatively Moderate). These scores are based on FEMA's analysis of historical event frequency, exposed assets, and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology

Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.

Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015–2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.

This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.

What this means for Macon County

Macon County, TN runs 8% above the Tennessee county average for federal disaster declarations (6 vs 6), a moderate historical load overall.

  • Its most common federal declaration type is major disaster (4 of 6) - know the hazards most likely here before they happen. Tennessee overview
  • See how this county ranks against the rest of the country for disaster frequency. Most-disaster rankings
  • Read how to read FEMA declarations, NRI risk scores, and what they do and don't tell you. Disaster-data guide

Historical declaration counts describe past federal response, not a forecast. For current threats, follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.

All federal data sources used on this page
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainHazard Editorial

Verify with FEMA → · Verify with FEMA NRI → · Verify with NOAA →

Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FEMA federal disaster data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, or report a data error.