Major County, Oklahoma

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 40093 · population 7,765 · 955 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 890 records for Major County, Oklahoma from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 614 days; the most frequent are hail reports (328 records). The deadliest single record is the March 5, 2026 tornado: 2 deaths and $50,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 33 declarations naming the county since 1974, 31 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes” on July 19, 2023.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
890on 614 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
423 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$77Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
54strongest F4
FEMA declarations
33latest 2023

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Major County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 328 since 1962. 50% of its hail reports since 1962 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Oklahoma's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Major County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 328 201 1962-2026 0 0 – 53 of 77
Severe thunderstorm wind 195 130 1955-2026 0 1 $921K 67 of 77
Drought 114 114 2000-2026 0 0 $14M 28 of 77
Winter storms 67 65 1996-2026 0 5 $42M 24 of 77
Heat 58 58 2001-2026 0 0 – 51 of 77
Tornadoes 54 40 1951-2026 4 17 $19M 61 of 77
High wind and dust storms 29 25 1996-2025 0 0 $10K 27 of 77
Floods 25 22 1997-2019 0 0 $691K 58 of 77
Extreme cold 10 10 1996-2025 0 0 – 42 of 77
Heavy rain 3 2 2007-2008 0 0 – 18 of 77
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 3 3 1999-2007 0 0 – 45 of 77
Lightning 2 2 1999-2003 0 0 $68K 57 of 77
Wildfires 2 2 2021-2022 0 0 – 63 of 77

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Major County had?

NOAA records 54 tornadoes in Major County from 1951 to 2026, the strongest rated F4, with 4 deaths and 17 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 52 tornadoes whose track touched Major County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 54: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 2 people, 4 of them in Major County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Major County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1979-05-02 16:15, as SPC files itLahomaF420.6 mi1
2011-05-24 14:20, as SPC files itCantonEF313.2 mi1
1984-10-31 17:56, as SPC files itChesterF320 mi0
1970-04-26 20:30, as SPC files itAmesF31 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Oklahoma.

Every tornado record filed for Major County (54)
Every tornado recorded in Major County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-03-05 Orienta, Major County EF1 6.4 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $50K
2026-03-05 Dane, Major County EF2 7.1 mi x 300 yd 2 0 $50K
2025-06-17 Isabella, Major County EFU 2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2024-05-25 Chester, Major County EFU 3.4 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2024-05-06 Ringwood, Major County EFU 2.24 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2017-05-18 Bouse Junction, Major County EF1 5 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $2K
2017-05-18 Chester, Major County EFU 0.2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2017-05-18 Chester, Major County EF0 2.6 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2017-04-16 Chester, Major County EFU 2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2017-04-16 Ringwood, Major County EFU 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2017-04-16 Bouse Junction, Major County EFU 0.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-16 Fairview, Major County EF1 13.5 mi x 400 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-06 Ringwood, Major County EF0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2012-04-14 Bouse Junction, Major County EF0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2012-04-14 Bouse Junction, Major County EF0 3.9 mi x 150 yd 0 0 –
2011-05-24 Fairview, Major County EF0 0.7 mi x 80 yd 0 0 –
2011-05-24 Dane, Major County EF3 4.7 mi x 600 yd 1 0 –
2007-06-13 Orienta, Major County EF0 0.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2007-06-13 Orienta, Major County EF0 0.2 mi x 75 yd 0 0 –
2007-06-13 Orienta, Major County EF0 0.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2002-04-17 Orienta, Major County F0 4 mi x 300 yd 0 0 –
2001-09-18 Ringwood, Major County F1 0.5 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $50K
2000-05-25 Fairview, Major County F1 10.5 mi x 220 yd 0 0 $43K
1999-09-10 Ames, Major County F0 1 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
1999-05-03 Ringwood, Major County F1 1 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $9K
1999-04-05 Ames, Major County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1994-10-17 Ringwood, Major County F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $10K
1992-09-05 Major County F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1992-09-05 Major County F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1992-06-18 Major County F0 0.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1991-05-26 Major County F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1991-05-15 Major County F0 0.3 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1991-04-12 Major County F2 9 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $25K step
1984-10-31 Major County F2 8 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $250K step
1984-10-31 Major County F3 16 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $250K step
1983-05-17 Major County F1 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $30 step
1983-05-17 Major County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $30 step
1982-05-30 Major County F1 20 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1979-05-02 Major County F2 20.3 mi x 1,760 yd 0 0 $250K step
1979-05-02 Major County F4 13.7 mi x 880 yd 1 15 $2.5M step
1977-05-28 Major County F1 0 0 –
1977-05-20 Major County F1 5.1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1970-04-26 Major County F3 1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $30 step
1970-04-26 Major County F0 0.1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $30 step
1965-05-25 Major County F2 0 0 $250 step
1965-05-13 Major County F0 0 0 $3K step
1961-05-07 Major County F2 4.9 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1956-04-08 Major County F2 14.2 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $250K step
1955-06-17 Major County F1 1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 –
1955-06-04 Major County F1 5.9 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $3K step
1955-06-03 Major County F1 5.9 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $250 step
1952-06-21 Major County F1 0.3 mi x 440 yd 0 0 $30 step
1951-06-20 Major County F1 0 0 $250K step
1951-04-27 Major County F1 0.8 mi x 200 yd 0 2 $3K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Major County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 21, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($200,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The roof of a building was blown off and landed on the lot of an adjacent car dealership, damaging several cars. Additional roof, tree and power line damage occurred throughout Fairview. The event time is estimated based on radar observations.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1346789)
The 12 most recent records kept for Major County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-28 HeatMajor County · forecast zone Major 0 0 –
2026-06-21 HeatMajor County · forecast zone Major 0 0 –
2026-06-21 Thunderstorm WindFairview, Major County 65 kt wind 0 0 $200K
2026-06-21 Thunderstorm WindFairview, Major County 66 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-17 Excessive HeatMajor County · forecast zone Major 0 0 –
2026-06-13 HeatMajor County · forecast zone Major 0 0 –
2026-06-10 HeatMajor County · forecast zone Major 0 0 –
2026-06-09 HeatMajor County · forecast zone Major 0 0 –
2026-06-08 Excessive HeatMajor County · forecast zone Major 0 0 –
2026-06-05 Thunderstorm WindFairview, Major County 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-05 Thunderstorm WindFairview, Major County 54 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-05 Thunderstorm WindFairview, Major County 51 kt wind 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Major County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-03-05 TornadoDane, Major County This tornado developed near or just southwest of the intersection of County Roads E0560 Road and N2430 Road in Major County where it damaged trees and power poles and twisted a stop sign. The tornado quickly intensified as it approached US-60 west of Fairview. A car along US-60 was hit by this tornado and rolled ... EF2 7.1 mi x 300 yd 2 0 $50K
1979-05-02 TornadoMajor County F4 13.7 mi x 880 yd 1 15 $2.5M step
2011-05-24 TornadoDane, Major County This tornado is labeled A1 (Segment #3 of the Canton Lake tornado). The large, violent tornado continued north into Major county. The tornado hit homesteads and barns, severely damaging most structures, and splintering trees and power poles. One of the farmsteads received on the upper end of EF-3 damage, with the ... EF3 4.7 mi x 600 yd 1 0 –
2008-12-09 Winter WeatherMajor County · forecast zone Major Two inches of snow accumulated in Chester. An area of four to five inches of snow accumulated over the course of the event, especially near Orienta and Fairview. Roads were closed for a brief time due to blowing and drifting snow. Several accidents were reported around the county. An accident occurred at 2:25 PM east ... 0 4 –
1951-04-27 TornadoMajor County F1 0.8 mi x 200 yd 0 2 $3K step
2009-01-26 Winter WeatherMajor County · forecast zone Major Numerous accidents were reported as a result of slick roadways. One accident near Chester caused an injury, but luckily it was not serious. Monetary damages were not given. 0 1 –
1991-08-16 Thunderstorm WindMajor County 0 1 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Major County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2008-09-12 Flash FloodFairview, Major County 0 0 $548K
2015-12-27 Winter StormMajor County · forecast zone Major 0 0 $337K
2026-06-21 Thunderstorm WindFairview, Major County 65 kt wind 0 0 $200K
2008-06-08 Thunderstorm WindFairview, Major County 65 kt wind 0 0 $82K
2005-06-16 Thunderstorm WindRingwood, Major County 69 kt wind 0 0 $60K
2001-09-18 TornadoRingwood, Major County F1 0.5 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $50K
2026-03-05 TornadoOrienta, Major County EF1 6.4 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $50K
2000-05-25 TornadoFairview, Major County F1 10.5 mi x 220 yd 0 0 $43K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 2, 1979 (tornado, Major County, 1 killed).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Major County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Major County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail0141363101564833
Severe thunderstorm wind2311850592933
Drought––––0205836
Winter storms––––1132195
Heat––––03055
Tornadoes7365106125

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

50% of its hail reports since 1962 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 41 · Feb 35 · Mar 61 · Apr 115 · May 173 · Jun 136 · Jul 90 · Aug 89 · Sep 74 · Oct 32 · Nov 14 · Dec 30 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Major County

FEMA's register lists 33 declarations that include Major County: 26 major disasters, 7 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (18) and severe ice storm (8).

Declarations including Major County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2023-07-19DR-4721Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2021-02-24DR-4587Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2021-02-17EM-3555Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2020-12-21DR-4575Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2020-04-05DR-4530BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3462BiologicalCovid-19
2019-07-12DR-4453Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2017-02-10DR-4299Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2016-02-10DR-4256Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Flooding
2015-12-29DR-4247Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms and Flooding
2015-05-26DR-4222Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2013-04-08DR-4109Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Snowstorm
2011-06-06DR-1989Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2011-02-02EM-3316Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2010-07-26DR-1926Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2010-05-24DR-1917Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line Winds
2010-03-05DR-1883Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2010-01-30EM-3308Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2008-10-09DR-1803Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2008-07-09DR-1775Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2007-12-10EM-3280Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2007-07-07DR-1712Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2007-01-14EM-3272Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms and Flooding
2006-01-10DR-1623FireExtreme Wildfire Threat
2005-09-05EM-3219HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2002-02-01DR-1401Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice Storm
2001-06-29DR-1384Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
1995-09-01DR-1066Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
1995-06-26DR-1058TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms and Flooding
1993-05-12DR-991Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1986-10-14DR-778FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1975-07-09DR-474Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding & Tornadoes
1974-11-26DR-453FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Major County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 25 flood or flash flood records for Major County from 1997 to 2019, on 22 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Major County ranks 2128th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $257,000 on 18 claims filed in Major County; the most in one year was 11 in 2008. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1995: 2 · 2008: 11 · 2009: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2019: 2; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Major County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Major County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $10.6 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Major County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Ice StormRelatively High$1.2Mabout once a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Moderate$2.0M8.1 a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Moderate$1.3M84 modeled event-days a year
Cold WaveRelatively Moderate$2.8M2.7 a year (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Low$124Konce in about 348 years (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$292K12 modeled event-days a year
TornadoRelatively Low$872Kabout once a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Low$298K4.3 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Major County

  1. Garfield County 1,574
  2. Woodward County 1,364
  3. Woods County 1,179
  4. Kingfisher County 1,088
  5. Dewey County 951
  6. Alfalfa County 943
  7. Major County 890
  8. Blaine County 829

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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