McHenry County, North Dakota

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 38049 · population 5,344 · 1,874 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 577 records for McHenry County, North Dakota from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 378 days; the most frequent are hail reports (202 records). The most damaging was the July 18, 1994 tornado ($1.1 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 32 declarations naming the county since 1966, 30 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Flooding” on July 5, 2023.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
577on 378 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
00 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$19Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
42strongest F2
FEMA declarations
32latest 2023

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit McHenry County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 202 since 1975. 68% of its hail reports since 1975 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among North Dakota's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

McHenry County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 202 101 1975-2026 0 0 $964K 50 of 53
Winter storms 114 111 1996-2026 0 0 $4.9M 43 of 53
Severe thunderstorm wind 91 67 1970-2026 0 0 $3.5M 46 of 53
High wind and dust storms 43 43 1999-2026 0 0 $80K 47 of 53
Tornadoes 42 27 1965-2025 0 0 $1.8M 39 of 53
Extreme cold 40 39 1996-2025 0 0 – 35 of 53
Floods 17 16 2000-2023 0 0 $7.4M 32 of 53
Drought 11 11 2021-2022 0 0 – 42 of 53
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 11 10 2000-2023 0 0 – 37 of 53
Heavy rain 4 3 2010-2011 0 0 – 22 of 53
Heat 1 1 2011-2011 0 0 – 47 of 53
Lightning 1 1 1996-1996 0 0 $19K 37 of 53

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has McHenry County had?

NOAA records 42 tornadoes in McHenry County from 1965 to 2025, the strongest rated F2, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 37 tornadoes whose track touched McHenry County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 42: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in North Dakota.

Every tornado record filed for McHenry County (42)
Every tornado recorded in McHenry County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-09-14 Butte, McHenry County EFU 0.49 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2025-09-14 Granville, McHenry County EFU 0.15 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2025-09-14 Karlsruhe, McHenry County EFU 1.75 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2025-09-14 Karlsruhe, McHenry County EFU 3.39 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2025-09-14 Balfour, McHenry County EFU 6.88 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2023-08-24 Voltaire, McHenry County EFU 0.55 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2023-08-24 Voltaire, McHenry County EFU 0.8 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2013-07-21 Granville, McHenry County EF0 4.55 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2013-06-25 Velva, McHenry County EF0 1.78 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2010-07-26 Balfour, McHenry County EF0 2.82 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $41K
2008-08-11 Balfour, McHenry County EF0 1.56 mi x 35 yd 0 0 –
2008-08-11 Karlsruhe, McHenry County EF0 1 mi x 35 yd 0 0 –
2008-08-11 Voltaire, McHenry County EF0 1 mi x 35 yd 0 0 –
2007-06-22 Upham, McHenry County EF1 0.5 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $142K
2004-06-06 Balfour, McHenry County F0 3 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
2002-06-23 Velva, McHenry County F1 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2000-06-11 Norwich, McHenry County F0 2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1999-08-15 Voltaire, McHenry County F0 0 0 –
1999-06-03 Balfour, McHenry County F0 0.5 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1998-05-17 Balfour, McHenry County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1997-06-28 Towner, McHenry County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1997-06-28 Deering, McHenry County F0 4 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $46K
1997-06-28 Bantry, McHenry County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1995-06-20 Norwich, McHenry County F0 0.3 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1994-08-26 Granville, McHenry County F0 2.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $60K
1994-07-18 Velva, McHenry County F1 10 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $1.1M
1994-07-18 Of Velva, McHenry County F1 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1994-07-18 W Of Drake, McHenry County F1 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1994-07-18 Near Bergen, McHenry County F1 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1994-07-18 Near Velva, McHenry County F1 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1994-07-18 Velva, McHenry County F1 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1994-05-22 Towner, McHenry County F0 0.1 mi x 15 yd 0 0 $100K
1989-07-11 McHenry County F0 0.2 mi x 13 yd 0 0 –
1988-08-14 McHenry County F0 0.2 mi x 13 yd 0 0 –
1982-06-06 McHenry County F2 8 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1980-06-23 McHenry County F0 0 0 –
1980-06-04 McHenry County F0 0 0 –
1980-06-04 McHenry County F0 0 0 –
1979-08-03 McHenry County F1 0 0 $25K step
1978-05-25 McHenry County 0 0 $3K step
1977-05-15 McHenry County F1 1.3 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1965-06-18 McHenry County F0 0 0 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in McHenry County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 9, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($15,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

Damage to a homestead from powerful thunderstorm wind gusts. Main area of damage is to a barn on the property, with roof panels ripped off and some collapse of wood frame structure for the roof panels. Large portions of the panels were scattered across the property, and a large branch of hardwood tree broke off. Damage is consistent with wind speeds around 90 mph.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1348783)
The 12 most recent records kept for McHenry County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-29 Thunderstorm WindVelva, McHenry County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-29 HailSimcoe, McHenry County 1.25 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-29 HailSimcoe, McHenry County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-28 HailNorfolk, McHenry County 1.50 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-28 HailNorfolk, McHenry County 2.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-28 HailBergen, McHenry County 2.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindUpham, McHenry County 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindDeering, McHenry County 78 kt wind 0 0 $15K
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindDenbigh, McHenry County 59 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindVelva, McHenry County 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindSimcoe, McHenry County 51 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-07 Thunderstorm WindBalfour, McHenry County 63 kt wind 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

The costliest records in McHenry County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1994-07-18 TornadoVelva, McHenry County F1 10 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $1.1M
2020-07-07 Thunderstorm WindAnamoose, McHenry County 78 kt wind 0 0 $969K
2011-07-17 HailVelva, McHenry County 2.75 in hail 0 0 $525K
2016-06-09 Thunderstorm WindDeering, McHenry County 70 kt wind 0 0 $369K
2025-06-16 Thunderstorm WindVoltaire, McHenry County 78 kt wind 0 0 $350K
2021-07-19 Thunderstorm WindKarlsruhe, McHenry County 65 kt wind 0 0 $327K
2015-06-20 Thunderstorm WindTowner, McHenry County 61 kt wind 0 0 $311K
2022-07-22 Thunderstorm WindNorfolk, McHenry County 78 kt wind 0 0 $303K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25K, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 15, 1977 (tornado, McHenry County); August 3, 1979 (tornado, McHenry County); June 6, 1982 (tornado, McHenry County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for McHenry County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

McHenry County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail008423605651
Winter storms––––17394018
Severe thunderstorm wind0011711141929
High wind and dust storms––––1141216
Tornadoes013615737
Extreme cold––––311224

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

68% of its hail reports since 1975 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 44 · Feb 36 · Mar 23 · Apr 23 · May 24 · Jun 119 · Jul 144 · Aug 74 · Sep 15 · Oct 15 · Nov 20 · Dec 40 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for McHenry County

FEMA's register lists 32 declarations that include McHenry County: 29 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (16) and severe storm (11).

Declarations including McHenry County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2023-07-05DR-4717FloodFlooding
2022-07-13DR-4660Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Flooding
2020-04-01DR-4509BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3477BiologicalCovid-19
2017-07-12DR-4323FloodFlooding
2014-08-19DR-4190FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2013-07-12DR-4128Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2013-05-29DR-4118FloodFlooding
2011-05-10DR-1981FloodFlooding
2010-04-30DR-1907FloodFlooding
2010-04-21DR-1901Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2009-03-24DR-1829Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2007-07-17DR-1713Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2005-11-21DR-1616SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and Record and/Or Near Record Snow
2005-09-13EM-3247Coastal StormHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2005-07-22DR-1597Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ground Saturation
2004-05-05DR-1515Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ground Saturation
2004-04-02EM-3196SnowstormSnow
2001-05-28DR-1376FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, & Ground Saturation
2000-06-27DR-1334Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and Ground Saturation
1999-06-08DR-1279FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and Tor
1997-04-07DR-1174FloodSevere Flooding,Severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring Rains
1997-01-12DR-1157Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Blizzard Conditions
1996-06-05DR-1118Severe StormSevere Storms,Flooding, & Ice Jams
1995-05-16DR-1050Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ground Saturation
1979-04-26DR-581FloodSevere Storms, Snowmelt & Flooding
1976-04-16DR-501FloodFlooding
1975-05-24DR-469FloodFlooding From Rains & Snowmelt
1974-05-14DR-434FloodHeavy Rains, Snowmelt & Flooding
1970-06-05DR-287FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1969-04-18DR-256FloodFlooding
1966-07-09DR-220FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has McHenry County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 17 flood or flash flood records for McHenry County from 2000 to 2023, on 16 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), McHenry County ranks 1558th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $647,000 on 61 claims filed in McHenry County; the most in one year was 36 in 1979. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 1 · 1979: 36 · 1999: 1 · 2001: 4 · 2009: 4 · 2011: 15; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for McHenry County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates McHenry County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $7.3 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for McHenry County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Winter WeatherRelatively High$547K21 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Moderate$442Konce in about 2 years (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Low$1.3Monce in about 843 years (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$2.3M22 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$322K2 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$606Konce in about 2 years (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Low$217Kabout once a year (modeled)
LandslideVery Low$2Konce in about 5 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with McHenry County

  1. Ward County 817
  2. McLean County 799
  3. McHenry County 577
  4. Bottineau County 525
  5. Renville County 384
  6. Pierce County 382
  7. Sheridan County 331

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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