McHenry County, North Dakota
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 38049 · population 5,344 · 1,874 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 577 records for McHenry County, North Dakota from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 378 days; the most frequent are hail reports (202 records). The most damaging was the July 18, 1994 tornado ($1.1 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 32 declarations naming the county since 1966, 30 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Flooding” on July 5, 2023.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 577on 378 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 00 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $19Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 42strongest F2
- FEMA declarations
- 32latest 2023
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit McHenry County most?
The most frequent records are hail reports: 202 since 1975. 68% of its hail reports since 1975 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among North Dakota's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 202 | 101 | 1975-2026 | 0 | 0 | $964K | 50 of 53 |
| Winter storms | 114 | 111 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $4.9M | 43 of 53 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 91 | 67 | 1970-2026 | 0 | 0 | $3.5M | 46 of 53 |
| High wind and dust storms | 43 | 43 | 1999-2026 | 0 | 0 | $80K | 47 of 53 |
| Tornadoes | 42 | 27 | 1965-2025 | 0 | 0 | $1.8M | 39 of 53 |
| Extreme cold | 40 | 39 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 35 of 53 |
| Floods | 17 | 16 | 2000-2023 | 0 | 0 | $7.4M | 32 of 53 |
| Drought | 11 | 11 | 2021-2022 | 0 | 0 | – | 42 of 53 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 11 | 10 | 2000-2023 | 0 | 0 | – | 37 of 53 |
| Heavy rain | 4 | 3 | 2010-2011 | 0 | 0 | – | 22 of 53 |
| Heat | 1 | 1 | 2011-2011 | 0 | 0 | – | 47 of 53 |
| Lightning | 1 | 1 | 1996-1996 | 0 | 0 | $19K | 37 of 53 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has McHenry County had?
NOAA records 42 tornadoes in McHenry County from 1965 to 2025, the strongest rated F2, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 37 tornadoes whose track touched McHenry County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 42: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in North Dakota.
Every tornado record filed for McHenry County (42)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-09-14 | Butte, McHenry County | EFU 0.49 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-09-14 | Granville, McHenry County | EFU 0.15 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-09-14 | Karlsruhe, McHenry County | EFU 1.75 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-09-14 | Karlsruhe, McHenry County | EFU 3.39 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-09-14 | Balfour, McHenry County | EFU 6.88 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2023-08-24 | Voltaire, McHenry County | EFU 0.55 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2023-08-24 | Voltaire, McHenry County | EFU 0.8 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2013-07-21 | Granville, McHenry County | EF0 4.55 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2013-06-25 | Velva, McHenry County | EF0 1.78 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2010-07-26 | Balfour, McHenry County | EF0 2.82 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $41K |
| 2008-08-11 | Balfour, McHenry County | EF0 1.56 mi x 35 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008-08-11 | Karlsruhe, McHenry County | EF0 1 mi x 35 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008-08-11 | Voltaire, McHenry County | EF0 1 mi x 35 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2007-06-22 | Upham, McHenry County | EF1 0.5 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $142K |
| 2004-06-06 | Balfour, McHenry County | F0 3 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2002-06-23 | Velva, McHenry County | F1 2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2000-06-11 | Norwich, McHenry County | F0 2 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-08-15 | Voltaire, McHenry County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-06-03 | Balfour, McHenry County | F0 0.5 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1998-05-17 | Balfour, McHenry County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1997-06-28 | Towner, McHenry County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1997-06-28 | Deering, McHenry County | F0 4 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $46K |
| 1997-06-28 | Bantry, McHenry County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1995-06-20 | Norwich, McHenry County | F0 0.3 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1994-08-26 | Granville, McHenry County | F0 2.5 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $60K |
| 1994-07-18 | Velva, McHenry County | F1 10 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.1M |
| 1994-07-18 | Of Velva, McHenry County | F1 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1994-07-18 | W Of Drake, McHenry County | F1 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1994-07-18 | Near Bergen, McHenry County | F1 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1994-07-18 | Near Velva, McHenry County | F1 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1994-07-18 | Velva, McHenry County | F1 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1994-05-22 | Towner, McHenry County | F0 0.1 mi x 15 yd | 0 | 0 | $100K |
| 1989-07-11 | McHenry County | F0 0.2 mi x 13 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1988-08-14 | McHenry County | F0 0.2 mi x 13 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1982-06-06 | McHenry County | F2 8 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1980-06-23 | McHenry County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1980-06-04 | McHenry County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1980-06-04 | McHenry County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1979-08-03 | McHenry County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1978-05-25 | McHenry County | 0 | 0 | $3K step | |
| 1977-05-15 | McHenry County | F1 1.3 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1965-06-18 | McHenry County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in McHenry County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 9, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($15,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
Damage to a homestead from powerful thunderstorm wind gusts. Main area of damage is to a barn on the property, with roof panels ripped off and some collapse of wood frame structure for the roof panels. Large portions of the panels were scattered across the property, and a large branch of hardwood tree broke off. Damage is consistent with wind speeds around 90 mph.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1348783)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-29 | Thunderstorm WindVelva, McHenry County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-29 | HailSimcoe, McHenry County | 1.25 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-29 | HailSimcoe, McHenry County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-28 | HailNorfolk, McHenry County | 1.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-28 | HailNorfolk, McHenry County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-28 | HailBergen, McHenry County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-09 | Thunderstorm WindUpham, McHenry County | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-09 | Thunderstorm WindDeering, McHenry County | 78 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $15K |
| 2026-06-09 | Thunderstorm WindDenbigh, McHenry County | 59 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-09 | Thunderstorm WindVelva, McHenry County | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-09 | Thunderstorm WindSimcoe, McHenry County | 51 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-07 | Thunderstorm WindBalfour, McHenry County | 63 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994-07-18 | TornadoVelva, McHenry County | F1 10 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.1M |
| 2020-07-07 | Thunderstorm WindAnamoose, McHenry County | 78 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $969K |
| 2011-07-17 | HailVelva, McHenry County | 2.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $525K |
| 2016-06-09 | Thunderstorm WindDeering, McHenry County | 70 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $369K |
| 2025-06-16 | Thunderstorm WindVoltaire, McHenry County | 78 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $350K |
| 2021-07-19 | Thunderstorm WindKarlsruhe, McHenry County | 65 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $327K |
| 2015-06-20 | Thunderstorm WindTowner, McHenry County | 61 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $311K |
| 2022-07-22 | Thunderstorm WindNorfolk, McHenry County | 78 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $303K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25K, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 15, 1977 (tornado, McHenry County); August 3, 1979 (tornado, McHenry County); June 6, 1982 (tornado, McHenry County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for McHenry County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 0 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 23 | 60 | 56 | 51 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 17 | 39 | 40 | 18 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 0 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 19 | 29 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 1 | 14 | 12 | 16 |
| Tornadoes | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 15 | 7 | 3 | 7 |
| Extreme cold | – | – | – | – | 3 | 11 | 22 | 4 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
68% of its hail reports since 1975 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 44 · Feb 36 · Mar 23 · Apr 23 · May 24 · Jun 119 · Jul 144 · Aug 74 · Sep 15 · Oct 15 · Nov 20 · Dec 40 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for McHenry County
FEMA's register lists 32 declarations that include McHenry County: 29 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (16) and severe storm (11).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-07-05 | DR-4717 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2022-07-13 | DR-4660 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm and Flooding |
| 2020-04-01 | DR-4509 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3477 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2017-07-12 | DR-4323 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2014-08-19 | DR-4190 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2013-07-12 | DR-4128 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2013-05-29 | DR-4118 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2011-05-10 | DR-1981 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2010-04-30 | DR-1907 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2010-04-21 | DR-1901 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2009-03-24 | DR-1829 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2007-07-17 | DR-1713 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2005-11-21 | DR-1616 | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storm and Record and/Or Near Record Snow |
| 2005-09-13 | EM-3247 | Coastal Storm | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2005-07-22 | DR-1597 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ground Saturation |
| 2004-05-05 | DR-1515 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ground Saturation |
| 2004-04-02 | EM-3196 | Snowstorm | Snow |
| 2001-05-28 | DR-1376 | Flood | Severe Storms, Flooding, & Ground Saturation |
| 2000-06-27 | DR-1334 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding and Ground Saturation |
| 1999-06-08 | DR-1279 | Flood | Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and Tor |
| 1997-04-07 | DR-1174 | Flood | Severe Flooding,Severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring Rains |
| 1997-01-12 | DR-1157 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard Conditions |
| 1996-06-05 | DR-1118 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms,Flooding, & Ice Jams |
| 1995-05-16 | DR-1050 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ground Saturation |
| 1979-04-26 | DR-581 | Flood | Severe Storms, Snowmelt & Flooding |
| 1976-04-16 | DR-501 | Flood | Flooding |
| 1975-05-24 | DR-469 | Flood | Flooding From Rains & Snowmelt |
| 1974-05-14 | DR-434 | Flood | Heavy Rains, Snowmelt & Flooding |
| 1970-06-05 | DR-287 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1969-04-18 | DR-256 | Flood | Flooding |
| 1966-07-09 | DR-220 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has McHenry County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 17 flood or flash flood records for McHenry County from 2000 to 2023, on 16 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), McHenry County ranks 1558th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $647,000 on 61 claims filed in McHenry County; the most in one year was 36 in 1979. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 1 · 1979: 36 · 1999: 1 · 2001: 4 · 2009: 4 · 2011: 15; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for McHenry County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates McHenry County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $7.3 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter Weather | Relatively High | $547K | 21 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate | $442K | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Wildfire | Relatively Low | $1.3M | once in about 843 years (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | $2.3M | 22 a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Low | $322K | 2 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $606K | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | $217K | about once a year (modeled) |
| Landslide | Very Low | $2K | once in about 5 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with McHenry County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in North DakotaEvery North Dakota tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Hail in North DakotaThe state's hail reports, by county, year and month
- The North Dakota recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in McHenry CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download McHenry County's FEMA declarations (CSV)32 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis