Montague County, Texas

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 48337 · population 19,947 · 931 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 832 records for Montague County, Texas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 474 days; the most frequent are hail reports (380 records). The deadliest single record is the April 9, 2009 wildfire, filed for the forecast zone Montague, which covers the county: 2 deaths, 1 injury and $8.3 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 22 declarations naming the county since 1981, 20 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on May 17, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
832on 474 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
645 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$3.1Bas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
56strongest F3
FEMA declarations
22latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Montague County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 380 since 1955. 62% of its hail reports since 1955 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Texas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Montague County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 380 169 1955-2026 0 0 $1.6M 58 of 254
Severe thunderstorm wind 135 102 1955-2026 0 2 $2.2M 111 of 254
Drought 85 85 1996-2024 0 0 $3.0B 98 of 254
Heat 59 56 1998-2026 1 0 – 52 of 254
Tornadoes 56 39 1955-2026 1 23 $10M 83 of 254
Winter storms 47 43 1996-2026 1 12 $707K 72 of 254
Floods 43 25 1997-2025 0 0 $9.9M 169 of 254
Extreme cold 8 8 1997-2026 0 0 $18M 83 of 254
Lightning 7 6 1997-2013 0 3 $513K 46 of 254
Heavy rain 5 5 1997-1998 0 0 – 64 of 254
Wildfires 5 5 2006-2011 2 5 $16M 93 of 254
High wind and dust storms 2 2 2007-2026 1 0 $114K 161 of 254

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Montague County had?

NOAA records 56 tornadoes in Montague County from 1955 to 2026, the strongest rated F3, with 1 death and 23 injuries recorded in the county. That is 83rd of 254 Texas counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 56 tornadoes whose track touched Montague County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 56, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 17 people, 1 of them in Montague County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Montague County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2009-02-10 18:45, as SPC files itArdmoreCrossed OK, TXEF436.99 mi8
2024-05-25 20:39, as SPC files itPilot PointEF347.27 mi7
1995-05-07 15:10, as SPC files itUnnamedF326 mi2
2022-03-21 14:35, as SPC files itJacksboroEF334.5 mi0
1976-04-19 17:30, as SPC files itUnnamedF310.4 mi0
1965-04-14 15:00, as SPC files itUnnamedF31 mi0
1958-04-02 18:40, as SPC files itUnnamedF318.2 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Texas.

Every tornado record filed for Montague County (56)
Every tornado recorded in Montague County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-04-28 Bowie, Montague County EF0 0.41 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2025-04-19 Bowie Municipal, Montague County EF0 0.28 mi x 125 yd 0 0 $20K
2025-04-19 Fruitland, Montague County EF0 4.75 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $500K
2024-05-25 Satona, Montague County EF2 15.4 mi x 1,100 yd 0 0 –
2022-03-21 Montague County EF1 18.66 mi x 500 yd 0 0 –
2022-03-21 Fruitland, Montague County EF0 0.53 mi x 280 yd 0 0 –
2022-03-21 Fruitland, Montague County EF1 5.19 mi x 440 yd 0 3 –
2022-03-21 Bowie, Montague County EF1 2.07 mi x 150 yd 0 0 –
2020-05-22 Bowie, Montague County EF1 1.35 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $570K
2013-05-20 Ringgold, Montague County EF0 0.92 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $6K
2013-05-15 Illinois Bend, Montague County EF0 0.94 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $51K
2013-05-15 Fruitland, Montague County EF1 3.63 mi x 240 yd 0 0 $158K
2013-05-15 Nocona, Montague County EF1 1.01 mi x 200 yd 0 1 $127K
2013-05-15 Belcherville, Montague County EF0 1.11 mi x 70 yd 0 0 $38K
2011-05-24 Spanish Ft, Montague County EF0 0.01 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2011-05-24 St Jo, Montague County EF0 0.02 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2009-04-12 Nocona Airport, Montague County EF0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $3K
2009-03-26 Bonita, Montague County EF0 0.18 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2009-02-10 Spanish Ft, Montague County EF1 2.36 mi x 800 yd 0 0 –
2009-02-10 Belcherville, Montague County EF0 0.39 mi x 35 yd 0 0 $28K
2000-03-28 St Jo, Montague County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1998-06-18 Nocona, Montague County F0 0 0 –
1997-05-25 St Jo, Montague County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1997-05-25 St Jo, Montague County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1997-05-25 Dye Mound, Montague County F1 0.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $28K
1996-04-21 Bowie, Montague County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1996-04-21 Sunset, Montague County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $9K
1995-07-04 Bowie, Montague County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1995-05-07 Sunset-, Montague County F3 19 mi x 880 yd 1 11 $3.9M
1994-04-26 St. Jo, Montague County F1 5 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $995K
1994-04-26 St. Jo, Montague County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1994-04-26 Montague County F0 2.75 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
1994-04-26 Bowie, Montague County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1993-05-08 Saint Jo, Montague County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1993-05-08 Saint Jo, Montague County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $10K
1993-05-08 Montague County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1988-10-01 Montague County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1986-05-14 Montague County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1981-05-29 Montague County F1 2 mi x 73 yd 0 0 –
1980-04-02 Montague County F1 0 2 $250K step
1979-10-30 Montague County F1 8 mi x 77 yd 0 0 $25K step
1976-05-30 Montague County F1 0.1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 –
1976-04-19 Montague County F3 10.4 mi x 373 yd 0 2 $250K step
1975-07-04 Montague County F0 0 0 –
1975-05-27 Montague County F0 0 0 –
1965-04-14 Montague County F3 1 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
1964-08-26 Montague County F2 0.1 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $25K step
1963-11-19 Montague County F1 0.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
1963-09-06 Montague County F2 0.1 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $25K step
1960-06-12 Montague County F0 34.5 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $3K step
1959-11-03 Montague County F2 0.5 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1958-04-20 Montague County F1 2.7 mi x 400 yd 0 1 $3K step
1958-04-02 Montague County F3 18.2 mi x 300 yd 0 1 $25K step
1957-04-25 Montague County F1 3.4 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $3K step
1957-04-02 Montague County F2 2 mi x 33 yd 0 1 $25K step
1955-03-20 Montague County F1 17.2 mi x 800 yd 0 1 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Montague County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the April 28, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($10,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

Fire and Rescue reported multiple trees and power lines down just north of Saint Jo, and roadways had to be cleared.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1333109)
The 12 most recent records kept for Montague County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-18 HeatMontague County · forecast zone Montague 0 0 –
2026-05-08 HailRowland, Montague County 1.50 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-28 Thunderstorm WindFruitland, Montague County 60 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-28 Thunderstorm WindSt Jo, Montague County 65 kt wind 0 0 $10K
2026-04-28 TornadoBowie, Montague County EF0 0.41 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2026-04-28 HailBowie, Montague County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-28 HailNocona, Montague County 0.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-04 Thunderstorm WindNocona, Montague County 55 kt wind 0 0 $10K
2026-03-15 Strong WindMontague County · forecast zone Montague 39 kt wind 1 0 –
2026-01-24 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillMontague County · forecast zone Montague 0 0 –
2026-01-23 Winter StormMontague County · forecast zone Montague 0 0 –
2025-09-23 HailFruitland, Montague County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Montague County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2009-04-09 WildfireMontague County · forecast zone Montague Nearly 38,000 acres of land were burned in several wildfires that ravaged the county. The towns of Stoneburg and Sunset were destroyed by fires that claimed nearly seventy homes, numerous structures and vehicles, oil field equipment, and livestock. Eight of the homes destroyed were in Sunset. Two people lost their ... 2 1 $8.3M
1995-05-07 TornadoSunset-, Montague County Tornado number two was a large tornado with a path one-half mile wide and 19 miles long. The storm ripped through Montague County, killing a 97 year-old man near Forestburg and injuring 11 other people. At least 30 houses and two mobile homes were destroyed, numerous barns and other outbuildings were destroyed, ... F3 19 mi x 880 yd 1 11 $3.9M
2026-03-15 Strong WindMontague County · forecast zone Montague A father drowned while trying to rescue his two children near Selma Park at Lake Amon Carter after they were pushed out into the water by strong wind gusts. Peak gusts were observed to be between 40 and 50 mph at the time of the incident. 39 kt wind 1 0 –
2011-08-06 HeatMontague County · forecast zone Montague Triple digit temperatures were recorded nearly every day during the month of August. According to the medical examiner, one person died on the 17th as a result of the heat. A heat advisory was in effect for several days during the month after the Excessive Heat Warning ended on the morning of the 6th. 1 0 –
2009-12-24 Winter StormMontague County · forecast zone Montague An average of 8-9 of snow fell across Montague County as reported by local law enforcement and COOP observers. Strong winds created near blizzard conditions across the county during the afternoon hours. The peak wind reported at the automated weather station in Bowie (K0F2) was 40 mph. Traffic on HWY 287 was snarled ... 1 0 $206K
2007-11-25 Winter WeatherMontague County · forecast zone Montague Light snow fell on the night of the 25th and contributed to numerous accidents the following morning. 0 5 $50K
2007-01-13 Ice StormMontague County · forecast zone Montague Northbound Highway 287 was closed due to ice north of Bowie. Montague County received almost an inch of ice out of the entire event. Many injuries were reported as residents slipped and fell on the ice, including one broken leg. 0 5 $7K
2006-01-01 WildfireMontague County · forecast zone Montague Several devastating wild fires erupted across north Texas due to low humidities, strong winds, and the ongoing drought. In Montague County, a 17-mile long fire burned between Ringgold and Nocona, destroying forty homes. Two firefighters and two civilians were injured. A grass fire which began in Palo Pinto County near ... 0 4 $7.3M
The costliest records in Montague County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2006-01-01 DroughtMontague County · forecast zone Montague 0 0 $1.5B
2006-03-01 DroughtMontague County · forecast zone Montague 0 0 $293M
2005-11-01 DroughtMontague County · forecast zone Montague 0 0 $181M
2005-12-01 DroughtMontague County · forecast zone Montague 0 0 $181M
2006-04-01 DroughtMontague County · forecast zone Montague 0 0 $146M
2006-05-01 DroughtMontague County · forecast zone Montague 0 0 $146M
2006-07-01 DroughtMontague County · forecast zone Montague 0 0 $146M
2006-09-01 DroughtMontague County · forecast zone Montague 0 0 $117M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 19, 1976 (tornado, Montague County); April 2, 1980 (tornado, Montague County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Montague County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Montague County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail24819819212153
Severe thunderstorm wind2411142272523
Drought––––2223625
Heat––––23846 z
Tornadoes655415579
Winter storms––––620147

Heat in the 2020-26: 46 records against 8 in the decade before, 46 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Montague County days with a record above.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

62% of its hail reports since 1955 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 30 · Feb 41 · Mar 89 · Apr 187 · May 187 · Jun 89 · Jul 48 · Aug 57 · Sep 37 · Oct 27 · Nov 21 · Dec 19 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Montague County

FEMA's register lists 22 declarations that include Montague County: 14 major disasters, 7 emergencies and one fire management assistance declaration. Most were for fire (6) and severe storm (5).

Declarations including Montague County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-05-17DR-4781FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2021-02-19DR-4586Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2021-02-14EM-3554Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2020-03-25DR-4485BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3458BiologicalCovid-19
2015-05-29DR-4223Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and Flooding
2011-09-09DR-4029FireWildfires
2011-07-01DR-1999FireWildfires
2008-03-14EM-3284FireWildfires
2007-06-29DR-1709Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2006-01-11DR-1624FireExtreme Wildfire Threat
2006-01-01FM-2598FireRinggold Fire
2005-09-24DR-1606HurricaneHurricane Rita
2005-09-21EM-3261HurricaneHurricane Rita
2005-09-02EM-3216HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2001-01-08DR-1356Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice Storm
1999-09-01EM-3142FireExtreme Fire Hazards
1998-08-26DR-1239Severe StormTropical Storm Charley
1993-09-10EM-3113DroughtExtreme Fire Hazard
1990-05-02DR-863Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1989-05-19DR-828Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1981-10-23DR-648FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Montague County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 43 flood or flash flood records for Montague County from 1997 to 2025, on 25 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Montague County ranks 1437th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.5 million on 77 claims filed in Montague County; the most in one year was 16 in 2015. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1981: 1 · 1985: 4 · 1986: 2 · 1987: 2 · 1989: 10 · 1990: 15 · 1992: 1 · 1993: 6 · 1995: 1 · 2000: 1 · 2001: 1 · 2007: 4 · 2009: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2015: 16 · 2016: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2025: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Montague County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Montague County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $15.6 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Montague County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
DroughtRelatively High$4.2M36 modeled event-days a year
Ice StormRelatively High$643Kabout once a year (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Moderate$1.2Monce in about 166 years (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Moderate$3.0Mabout once a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$903K3.7 a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$1.2M14 modeled event-days a year
HailRelatively Low$333K9.7 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$943K1.1 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Montague County

  1. Wise County 1,194
  2. Cooke County 922
  3. Clay County 865
  4. Montague County 832
  5. Jefferson County, OK 830
  6. Love County, OK 698
  7. Jack County 623

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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