Wise County, Texas

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 48497 · population 68,550 · 904 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,194 records for Wise County, Texas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 626 days; the most frequent are hail reports (475 records). The deadliest single record is the December 2, 1999 tornado: 2 deaths, 3 injuries and $1.1 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 22 declarations naming the county since 1981, 20 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storms” on February 19, 2021.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
1,194on 626 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
649 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$50Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
66strongest F3
FEMA declarations
22latest 2021

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Wise County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 475 since 1956. 53% of its hail reports since 1956 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Texas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Wise County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 475 222 1956-2026 0 0 $8.5M 24 of 254
Severe thunderstorm wind 313 187 1961-2026 0 8 $8.6M 40 of 254
Floods 90 58 1996-2025 0 0 $1.9M 72 of 254
Drought 88 88 1996-2024 0 0 $2.9M 78 of 254
Tornadoes 66 52 1954-2026 3 24 $18M 30 of 254
Heat 56 54 1998-2026 2 0 – 53 of 254
Winter storms 49 45 1996-2026 0 12 $6.2M 64 of 254
Lightning 16 14 2000-2024 0 2 $796K 14 of 254
Wildfires 12 11 2006-2016 0 0 $3.5M 32 of 254
High wind and dust storms 11 8 2007-2025 0 0 $237K 88 of 254
Heavy rain 10 8 1997-2016 1 3 $70K 24 of 254
Extreme cold 8 8 1997-2026 0 0 – 80 of 254

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Wise County had?

NOAA records 66 tornadoes in Wise County from 1954 to 2026, the strongest rated F3, with 3 deaths and 24 injuries recorded in the county. That is 30th of 254 Texas counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 64 tornadoes whose track touched Wise County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 66: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 2 people, 3 of them in Wise County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Wise County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1999-12-02 21:40, as SPC files itChicoF15.5 mi2
1957-04-02 18:15, as SPC files itAuroraF30.1 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Texas.

Every tornado record filed for Wise County (66)
The 60 most recent of 66 tornadoes in Wise County
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-04-28 Cottondale, Wise County EF0 1.55 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $20K
2026-04-25 Bridgeport Municipal Airport, Wise County EF2 1.41 mi x 650 yd 1 6 $5.0M
2025-04-19 Crafton, Wise County EF0 1.31 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2025-03-04 Cottondale, Wise County EF1 3.17 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $750K
2023-03-24 Boonsville, Wise County EF1 0.25 mi x 100 yd 0 3 –
2022-12-13 Paradise, Wise County EF2 9.71 mi x 370 yd 0 2 –
2022-03-21 Paradise, Wise County EF0 6.12 mi x 150 yd 0 0 –
2020-03-18 Alvord, Wise County EF0 0.81 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $1K
2020-03-18 Lake Bridgeport, Wise County EF0 4.02 mi x 575 yd 0 0 $80K
2020-01-10 Boyd, Wise County EF0 0.4 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $11K
2015-05-19 Bluett, Wise County EF1 1.92 mi x 90 yd 0 0 $149K
2015-05-19 Balsora, Wise County EF1 2.47 mi x 110 yd 0 0 $374K
2015-05-19 Bridgeport Municipal Airport, Wise County EF1 1.8 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $560K
2015-05-19 Balsora, Wise County EF0 1.96 mi x 80 yd 0 0 $100K
2015-05-19 Balsora, Wise County EF0 0.21 mi x 80 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-07 Lake Bridgeport, Wise County EF0 0.29 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-07 Ford, Wise County EF1 3.37 mi x 200 yd 0 1 $311K
2013-05-15 Alvord, Wise County EF0 0.69 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $13K
2011-05-24 Bryan, Wise County EF0 0.03 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $3K
2008-04-09 Cottondale, Wise County EF0 1.82 mi x 60 yd 0 0 –
2007-06-25 Decatur, Wise County EF0 4 mi x 40 yd 0 5 $71K
2006-04-28 Aurora, Wise County F1 0.4 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $29K
2006-04-28 Boyd, Wise County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2004-03-04 Boyd, Wise County F0 0.2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $8K
2001-10-12 Paradise, Wise County F2 2.5 mi x 440 yd 0 1 $333K
2001-10-12 Decatur, Wise County F2 9 mi x 590 yd 0 1 $1.3M
1999-12-02 Chico, Wise County F1 5.5 mi x 100 yd 2 3 $1.1M
1998-05-08 Paradise, Wise County F0 0.8 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $724K
1997-05-08 Chico, Wise County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1996-04-13 Rhome, Wise County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1996-04-13 Boyd, Wise County F2 0.5 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $188K
1995-07-31 Cottondale, Wise County F0 1.5 mi x 35 yd 0 0 $4K
1995-05-07 Lake Bridgeport, Wise County F0 0.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $48K
1994-04-26 Alvord, Wise County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1992-10-31 Wise County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1992-04-28 Wise County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1991-06-02 Wise County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1990-05-29 Wise County F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1990-04-25 Wise County F2 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1990-04-25 Wise County F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1990-04-25 Wise County F2 5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
1989-06-07 Wise County F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1987-12-06 Wise County F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1982-06-02 Wise County F0 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $30 step
1982-05-12 Wise County F1 2 mi x 77 yd 0 0 $250K step
1979-10-30 Wise County F2 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1979-06-25 Wise County F1 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1977-07-28 Wise County 0 0 –
1976-04-19 Wise County F1 0.1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 –
1976-04-15 Wise County F1 8.9 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1976-04-15 Wise County F1 8.8 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1975-09-18 Wise County F1 0 0 $25K step
1975-05-29 Wise County F2 0 0 $250K step
1975-05-13 Wise County F0 0 0 –
1974-04-21 Wise County F1 0 1 $3K step
1973-11-24 Wise County F2 0 0 $25K step
1971-05-10 Wise County F1 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $25K step
1971-05-10 Wise County 0 0 –
1971-05-10 Wise County 0 0 –
1968-05-07 Wise County F0 2 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $250 step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Wise County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the April 28, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($8,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

Scattered wind damage to trees and minor damage to homes were reported across the southern portions of Wise County from Cottondale towards Springtown. The damage was consistent with 70-80 mph winds.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1336019)
The 12 most recent records kept for Wise County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-18 HeatWise County · forecast zone Wise 0 0 –
2026-05-10 HailBridgeport Municipal Airport, Wise County 0.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-28 Thunderstorm WindCottondale, Wise County 70 kt wind 0 0 $8K
2026-04-28 Thunderstorm WindCottondale, Wise County 70 kt wind 0 0 $30K
2026-04-28 TornadoCottondale, Wise County EF0 1.55 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $20K
2026-04-28 Thunderstorm WindNewark, Wise County 60 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-28 Thunderstorm WindLake Bridgeport, Wise County 65 kt wind 0 0 $20K
2026-04-28 HailDecatur, Wise County 1.25 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-28 HailParadise, Wise County 1.75 in hail 0 0 $7K
2026-04-28 HailBridgeport, Wise County 1.25 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-28 HailBridgeport, Wise County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-28 HailChico, Wise County 1.50 in hail 0 0 $7K

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Wise County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1999-12-02 TornadoChico, Wise County Two persons were killed in a mobile home which was destroyed by a tornado. Three other people were injured. Three mobile homes were destroyed, with two of them heavily damaged. Many outbuildings were damaged or destroyed. F1 5.5 mi x 100 yd 2 3 $1.1M
2011-07-01 HeatWise County · forecast zone Wise Temperatures this month ranged from the upper 90s to over 100 degrees during the month of July. An elderly women died in her overheated home on the 7th, and a second heat victim was found outside on the 15th while working on a job. A heat advisory was in effect from the 11th through the 18th, and then again from the ... 2 0 –
2026-04-25 TornadoBridgeport Municipal Airport, Wise County An EF-2 tornado occurred on the southwest side of Runaway Bay with peak winds estimated at 130 mph. This tornado formed just south of Highway 380 near Port O Call Drive and Pinto Court where a 100 to 200 yard wide swath of EF-0 tree damage was observed. The tornado then continued towards the west, uprooting some trees ... EF2 1.41 mi x 650 yd 1 6 $5.0M
2013-10-14 Heavy RainPark Spgs, Wise County A 43 year old male was killed when a semi jackknifed on a wet road and hit the oncoming car the male was driving. The accident occurred near the intersection of TX 101 and FM 1786. 1 0 $51K
2007-01-13 Ice StormWise County · forecast zone Wise Twelve major and eighteen minor accidents were reported over the weekend due to icy conditions on roadways. 0 6 $21K
2007-06-25 TornadoDecatur, Wise County A tornado touched down near Highway 51 and caused damage in the Quail Run subdivision. A mobile home was moved from its underpinning and had its windows blown out, and two residential roofs, sheds, and a trampoline were damaged two miles north of Highway 380 near the Wise/Denton County line. Several people suffered ... EF0 4 mi x 40 yd 0 5 $71K
1994-05-11 Thunderstorm WindCottondale, Wise County At 2.3 miles north of Cottondale one house was destroyed, and at least two mobile homes were destroyed by high winds. Damage was reported to four other mobile homes. A car and a truck were also destroyed. The sheriff's office reported four injuries, one of which was serious. 0 4 $995K
2023-03-24 TornadoBoonsville, Wise County This is a continuation of a tornado that began in Parker County. The tornado developed along Pine Road west of Poolville, where the roof of a single family home sustained damaged. As the tornado tracked northeast, it produced extensive damage to trees across the northwestern side of Poolville including snapped trunks ... EF1 0.25 mi x 100 yd 0 3 –
The costliest records in Wise County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-04-25 TornadoBridgeport Municipal Airport, Wise County EF2 1.41 mi x 650 yd 1 6 $5.0M
1998-05-08 HailDecatur, Wise County 2.00 in hail 0 0 $3.6M
2008-01-29 WildfireWise County · forecast zone Wise 0 0 $1.4M
2001-10-12 TornadoDecatur, Wise County F2 9 mi x 590 yd 0 1 $1.3M
1999-12-02 TornadoChico, Wise County F1 5.5 mi x 100 yd 2 3 $1.1M
2011-08-31 WildfireWise County · forecast zone Wise 0 0 $1.1M
1994-05-11 Thunderstorm WindCottondale, Wise County 0 4 $995K
1994-05-12 Thunderstorm WindGreenwood, Wise County 0 0 $995K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 2, 1957 (tornado, Wise County); May 29, 1975 (tornado, Wise County); May 12, 1982 (tornado, Wise County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Wise County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Wise County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail1413451167912691
Severe thunderstorm wind02132590647148
Floods––––16223517
Drought––––2244418
Tornadoes43144157910
Heat––––23744 z

Heat in the 2020-26: 44 records against 7 in the decade before, 44 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Wise County days with a record above.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

53% of its hail reports since 1956 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 36 · Feb 53 · Mar 150 · Apr 250 · May 241 · Jun 156 · Jul 72 · Aug 68 · Sep 38 · Oct 59 · Nov 33 · Dec 38 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Wise County

FEMA's register lists 22 declarations that include Wise County: 12 major disasters, 9 emergencies and one fire management assistance declaration. Most were for fire (6) and severe storm (5).

Declarations including Wise County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2021-02-19DR-4586Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2021-02-14EM-3554Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2020-03-25DR-4485BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3458BiologicalCovid-19
2015-05-29DR-4223Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and Flooding
2011-09-09DR-4029FireWildfires
2008-09-10EM-3294HurricaneHurricane Ike
2008-03-14EM-3284FireWildfires
2007-06-29DR-1709Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2006-01-11DR-1624FireExtreme Wildfire Threat
2005-09-24DR-1606HurricaneHurricane Rita
2005-09-21EM-3261HurricaneHurricane Rita
2005-09-02EM-3216HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2000-01-03FM-2289FireSaddleback Fire
1999-09-01EM-3142FireExtreme Fire Hazards
1998-08-26DR-1239Severe StormTropical Storm Charley
1996-02-23EM-3117FireExtreme Fire Hazard
1993-09-10EM-3113DroughtExtreme Fire Hazard
1991-12-26DR-930FloodSevere Thunderstorms
1990-05-02DR-863Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1989-05-19DR-828Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1981-10-23DR-648FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Wise County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 90 flood or flash flood records for Wise County from 1996 to 2025, on 58 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Wise County ranks 1335th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.5 million on 94 claims filed in Wise County; the most in one year was 27 in 2015. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1986: 1 · 1989: 2 · 1990: 10 · 1991: 5 · 1992: 1 · 1994: 3 · 1995: 3 · 1996: 1 · 2000: 1 · 2001: 1 · 2002: 2 · 2004: 8 · 2007: 7 · 2009: 2 · 2010: 1 · 2011: 1 · 2015: 27 · 2016: 8 · 2017: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2025: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Wise County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Wise County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $20.3 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Wise County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
WildfireRelatively Moderate$2.5Monce in about 186 years (modeled)
HailRelatively Moderate$1.4M9.9 a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Moderate$2.1M15 modeled event-days a year
TornadoRelatively Moderate$3.2Mabout once a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Moderate$216Kabout once a year (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$8.9M1.8 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$1.1M1.1 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Low$517K4 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Wise County

  1. Tarrant County 3,212
  2. Denton County 1,844
  3. Parker County 1,224
  4. Wise County 1,194
  5. Cooke County 922
  6. Montague County 832
  7. Jack County 623

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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