Wise County, Texas
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 48497 · population 68,550 · 904 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,194 records for Wise County, Texas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 626 days; the most frequent are hail reports (475 records). The deadliest single record is the December 2, 1999 tornado: 2 deaths, 3 injuries and $1.1 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 22 declarations naming the county since 1981, 20 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storms” on February 19, 2021.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 1,194on 626 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 649 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $50Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 66strongest F3
- FEMA declarations
- 22latest 2021
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Wise County most?
The most frequent records are hail reports: 475 since 1956. 53% of its hail reports since 1956 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Texas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 475 | 222 | 1956-2026 | 0 | 0 | $8.5M | 24 of 254 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 313 | 187 | 1961-2026 | 0 | 8 | $8.6M | 40 of 254 |
| Floods | 90 | 58 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $1.9M | 72 of 254 |
| Drought | 88 | 88 | 1996-2024 | 0 | 0 | $2.9M | 78 of 254 |
| Tornadoes | 66 | 52 | 1954-2026 | 3 | 24 | $18M | 30 of 254 |
| Heat | 56 | 54 | 1998-2026 | 2 | 0 | – | 53 of 254 |
| Winter storms | 49 | 45 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 12 | $6.2M | 64 of 254 |
| Lightning | 16 | 14 | 2000-2024 | 0 | 2 | $796K | 14 of 254 |
| Wildfires | 12 | 11 | 2006-2016 | 0 | 0 | $3.5M | 32 of 254 |
| High wind and dust storms | 11 | 8 | 2007-2025 | 0 | 0 | $237K | 88 of 254 |
| Heavy rain | 10 | 8 | 1997-2016 | 1 | 3 | $70K | 24 of 254 |
| Extreme cold | 8 | 8 | 1997-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 80 of 254 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Wise County had?
NOAA records 66 tornadoes in Wise County from 1954 to 2026, the strongest rated F3, with 3 deaths and 24 injuries recorded in the county. That is 30th of 254 Texas counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 64 tornadoes whose track touched Wise County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 66: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 2 people, 3 of them in Wise County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999-12-02 21:40, as SPC files it | Chico | F1 | 5.5 mi | 2 |
| 1957-04-02 18:15, as SPC files it | Aurora | F3 | 0.1 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Texas.
Every tornado record filed for Wise County (66)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-28 | Cottondale, Wise County | EF0 1.55 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $20K |
| 2026-04-25 | Bridgeport Municipal Airport, Wise County | EF2 1.41 mi x 650 yd | 1 | 6 | $5.0M |
| 2025-04-19 | Crafton, Wise County | EF0 1.31 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-03-04 | Cottondale, Wise County | EF1 3.17 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $750K |
| 2023-03-24 | Boonsville, Wise County | EF1 0.25 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 3 | – |
| 2022-12-13 | Paradise, Wise County | EF2 9.71 mi x 370 yd | 0 | 2 | – |
| 2022-03-21 | Paradise, Wise County | EF0 6.12 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2020-03-18 | Alvord, Wise County | EF0 0.81 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2020-03-18 | Lake Bridgeport, Wise County | EF0 4.02 mi x 575 yd | 0 | 0 | $80K |
| 2020-01-10 | Boyd, Wise County | EF0 0.4 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $11K |
| 2015-05-19 | Bluett, Wise County | EF1 1.92 mi x 90 yd | 0 | 0 | $149K |
| 2015-05-19 | Balsora, Wise County | EF1 2.47 mi x 110 yd | 0 | 0 | $374K |
| 2015-05-19 | Bridgeport Municipal Airport, Wise County | EF1 1.8 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $560K |
| 2015-05-19 | Balsora, Wise County | EF0 1.96 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 0 | $100K |
| 2015-05-19 | Balsora, Wise County | EF0 0.21 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2015-05-07 | Lake Bridgeport, Wise County | EF0 0.29 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2015-05-07 | Ford, Wise County | EF1 3.37 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 1 | $311K |
| 2013-05-15 | Alvord, Wise County | EF0 0.69 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $13K |
| 2011-05-24 | Bryan, Wise County | EF0 0.03 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K |
| 2008-04-09 | Cottondale, Wise County | EF0 1.82 mi x 60 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2007-06-25 | Decatur, Wise County | EF0 4 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 5 | $71K |
| 2006-04-28 | Aurora, Wise County | F1 0.4 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $29K |
| 2006-04-28 | Boyd, Wise County | F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004-03-04 | Boyd, Wise County | F0 0.2 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $8K |
| 2001-10-12 | Paradise, Wise County | F2 2.5 mi x 440 yd | 0 | 1 | $333K |
| 2001-10-12 | Decatur, Wise County | F2 9 mi x 590 yd | 0 | 1 | $1.3M |
| 1999-12-02 | Chico, Wise County | F1 5.5 mi x 100 yd | 2 | 3 | $1.1M |
| 1998-05-08 | Paradise, Wise County | F0 0.8 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $724K |
| 1997-05-08 | Chico, Wise County | F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1996-04-13 | Rhome, Wise County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1996-04-13 | Boyd, Wise County | F2 0.5 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $188K |
| 1995-07-31 | Cottondale, Wise County | F0 1.5 mi x 35 yd | 0 | 0 | $4K |
| 1995-05-07 | Lake Bridgeport, Wise County | F0 0.5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $48K |
| 1994-04-26 | Alvord, Wise County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1992-10-31 | Wise County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1992-04-28 | Wise County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1991-06-02 | Wise County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1990-05-29 | Wise County | F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1990-04-25 | Wise County | F2 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1990-04-25 | Wise County | F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1990-04-25 | Wise County | F2 5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1989-06-07 | Wise County | F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1987-12-06 | Wise County | F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1982-06-02 | Wise County | F0 0.3 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $30 step |
| 1982-05-12 | Wise County | F1 2 mi x 77 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1979-10-30 | Wise County | F2 2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1979-06-25 | Wise County | F1 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1977-07-28 | Wise County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 1976-04-19 | Wise County | F1 0.1 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1976-04-15 | Wise County | F1 8.9 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1976-04-15 | Wise County | F1 8.8 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1975-09-18 | Wise County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1975-05-29 | Wise County | F2 | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1975-05-13 | Wise County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1974-04-21 | Wise County | F1 | 0 | 1 | $3K step |
| 1973-11-24 | Wise County | F2 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1971-05-10 | Wise County | F1 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1971-05-10 | Wise County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 1971-05-10 | Wise County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 1968-05-07 | Wise County | F0 2 mi x 17 yd | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Wise County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the April 28, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($8,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
Scattered wind damage to trees and minor damage to homes were reported across the southern portions of Wise County from Cottondale towards Springtown. The damage was consistent with 70-80 mph winds.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1336019)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-18 | HeatWise County · forecast zone Wise | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-05-10 | HailBridgeport Municipal Airport, Wise County | 0.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-28 | Thunderstorm WindCottondale, Wise County | 70 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $8K |
| 2026-04-28 | Thunderstorm WindCottondale, Wise County | 70 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $30K |
| 2026-04-28 | TornadoCottondale, Wise County | EF0 1.55 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $20K |
| 2026-04-28 | Thunderstorm WindNewark, Wise County | 60 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-28 | Thunderstorm WindLake Bridgeport, Wise County | 65 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $20K |
| 2026-04-28 | HailDecatur, Wise County | 1.25 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-28 | HailParadise, Wise County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $7K |
| 2026-04-28 | HailBridgeport, Wise County | 1.25 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-28 | HailBridgeport, Wise County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-28 | HailChico, Wise County | 1.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | $7K |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999-12-02 | TornadoChico, Wise County Two persons were killed in a mobile home which was destroyed by a tornado. Three other people were injured. Three mobile homes were destroyed, with two of them heavily damaged. Many outbuildings were damaged or destroyed. | F1 5.5 mi x 100 yd | 2 | 3 | $1.1M |
| 2011-07-01 | HeatWise County · forecast zone Wise Temperatures this month ranged from the upper 90s to over 100 degrees during the month of July. An elderly women died in her overheated home on the 7th, and a second heat victim was found outside on the 15th while working on a job. A heat advisory was in effect from the 11th through the 18th, and then again from the ... | 2 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-25 | TornadoBridgeport Municipal Airport, Wise County An EF-2 tornado occurred on the southwest side of Runaway Bay with peak winds estimated at 130 mph. This tornado formed just south of Highway 380 near Port O Call Drive and Pinto Court where a 100 to 200 yard wide swath of EF-0 tree damage was observed. The tornado then continued towards the west, uprooting some trees ... | EF2 1.41 mi x 650 yd | 1 | 6 | $5.0M |
| 2013-10-14 | Heavy RainPark Spgs, Wise County A 43 year old male was killed when a semi jackknifed on a wet road and hit the oncoming car the male was driving. The accident occurred near the intersection of TX 101 and FM 1786. | 1 | 0 | $51K | |
| 2007-01-13 | Ice StormWise County · forecast zone Wise Twelve major and eighteen minor accidents were reported over the weekend due to icy conditions on roadways. | 0 | 6 | $21K | |
| 2007-06-25 | TornadoDecatur, Wise County A tornado touched down near Highway 51 and caused damage in the Quail Run subdivision. A mobile home was moved from its underpinning and had its windows blown out, and two residential roofs, sheds, and a trampoline were damaged two miles north of Highway 380 near the Wise/Denton County line. Several people suffered ... | EF0 4 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 5 | $71K |
| 1994-05-11 | Thunderstorm WindCottondale, Wise County At 2.3 miles north of Cottondale one house was destroyed, and at least two mobile homes were destroyed by high winds. Damage was reported to four other mobile homes. A car and a truck were also destroyed. The sheriff's office reported four injuries, one of which was serious. | 0 | 4 | $995K | |
| 2023-03-24 | TornadoBoonsville, Wise County This is a continuation of a tornado that began in Parker County. The tornado developed along Pine Road west of Poolville, where the roof of a single family home sustained damaged. As the tornado tracked northeast, it produced extensive damage to trees across the northwestern side of Poolville including snapped trunks ... | EF1 0.25 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 3 | – |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-25 | TornadoBridgeport Municipal Airport, Wise County | EF2 1.41 mi x 650 yd | 1 | 6 | $5.0M |
| 1998-05-08 | HailDecatur, Wise County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | $3.6M |
| 2008-01-29 | WildfireWise County · forecast zone Wise | 0 | 0 | $1.4M | |
| 2001-10-12 | TornadoDecatur, Wise County | F2 9 mi x 590 yd | 0 | 1 | $1.3M |
| 1999-12-02 | TornadoChico, Wise County | F1 5.5 mi x 100 yd | 2 | 3 | $1.1M |
| 2011-08-31 | WildfireWise County · forecast zone Wise | 0 | 0 | $1.1M | |
| 1994-05-11 | Thunderstorm WindCottondale, Wise County | 0 | 4 | $995K | |
| 1994-05-12 | Thunderstorm WindGreenwood, Wise County | 0 | 0 | $995K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 2, 1957 (tornado, Wise County); May 29, 1975 (tornado, Wise County); May 12, 1982 (tornado, Wise County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Wise County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 1 | 4 | 13 | 45 | 116 | 79 | 126 | 91 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 2 | 13 | 25 | 90 | 64 | 71 | 48 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 16 | 22 | 35 | 17 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 2 | 24 | 44 | 18 |
| Tornadoes | 4 | 3 | 14 | 4 | 15 | 7 | 9 | 10 |
| Heat | – | – | – | – | 2 | 3 | 7 | 44 z |
Heat in the 2020-26: 44 records against 7 in the decade before, 44 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Wise County days with a record above.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
53% of its hail reports since 1956 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 36 · Feb 53 · Mar 150 · Apr 250 · May 241 · Jun 156 · Jul 72 · Aug 68 · Sep 38 · Oct 59 · Nov 33 · Dec 38 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Wise County
FEMA's register lists 22 declarations that include Wise County: 12 major disasters, 9 emergencies and one fire management assistance declaration. Most were for fire (6) and severe storm (5).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-02-19 | DR-4586 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2021-02-14 | EM-3554 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2020-03-25 | DR-4485 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3458 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2015-05-29 | DR-4223 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and Flooding |
| 2011-09-09 | DR-4029 | Fire | Wildfires |
| 2008-09-10 | EM-3294 | Hurricane | Hurricane Ike |
| 2008-03-14 | EM-3284 | Fire | Wildfires |
| 2007-06-29 | DR-1709 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2006-01-11 | DR-1624 | Fire | Extreme Wildfire Threat |
| 2005-09-24 | DR-1606 | Hurricane | Hurricane Rita |
| 2005-09-21 | EM-3261 | Hurricane | Hurricane Rita |
| 2005-09-02 | EM-3216 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2000-01-03 | FM-2289 | Fire | Saddleback Fire |
| 1999-09-01 | EM-3142 | Fire | Extreme Fire Hazards |
| 1998-08-26 | DR-1239 | Severe Storm | Tropical Storm Charley |
| 1996-02-23 | EM-3117 | Fire | Extreme Fire Hazard |
| 1993-09-10 | EM-3113 | Drought | Extreme Fire Hazard |
| 1991-12-26 | DR-930 | Flood | Severe Thunderstorms |
| 1990-05-02 | DR-863 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1989-05-19 | DR-828 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1981-10-23 | DR-648 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Wise County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 90 flood or flash flood records for Wise County from 1996 to 2025, on 58 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Wise County ranks 1335th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.5 million on 94 claims filed in Wise County; the most in one year was 27 in 2015. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1986: 1 · 1989: 2 · 1990: 10 · 1991: 5 · 1992: 1 · 1994: 3 · 1995: 3 · 1996: 1 · 2000: 1 · 2001: 1 · 2002: 2 · 2004: 8 · 2007: 7 · 2009: 2 · 2010: 1 · 2011: 1 · 2015: 27 · 2016: 8 · 2017: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2025: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Wise County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Wise County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $20.3 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Relatively Moderate | $2.5M | once in about 186 years (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | $1.4M | 9.9 a year (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Moderate | $2.1M | 15 modeled event-days a year |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | $3.2M | about once a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate | $216K | about once a year (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Low | $8.9M | 1.8 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | $1.1M | 1.1 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | $517K | 4 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Wise County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in TexasEvery Texas tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Hail in TexasThe state's hail reports, by county, year and month
- The Texas recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Wise CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Wise County's FEMA declarations (CSV)22 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis