Mower County, Minnesota
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 27099 · population 40,028 · 711 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 732 records for Mower County, Minnesota from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 478 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (187 records). The deadliest single record is the February 12, 2020 winter weather, filed for the forecast zone Mower, which covers the county: 2 deaths, 2 injuries and $15,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 16 declarations naming the county since 1965, 14 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms and Flooding” on June 28, 2024.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 732on 478 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 933 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $286Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 34strongest F3
- FEMA declarations
- 16latest 2024
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Mower County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 187 since 1959. 54% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1959 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Minnesota's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 187 | 109 | 1959-2026 | 0 | 2 | $15M | 24 of 87 |
| Hail | 156 | 98 | 1959-2026 | 0 | 0 | $1.0M | 34 of 87 |
| Winter storms | 123 | 121 | 1996-2026 | 7 | 16 | $1.1M | 50 of 87 |
| Floods | 85 | 57 | 1998-2025 | 1 | 0 | $13M | 8 of 87 |
| Extreme cold | 37 | 37 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $17K | 42 of 87 |
| Tornadoes | 34 | 25 | 1959-2026 | 0 | 12 | $255M | 32 of 87 |
| Drought | 29 | 29 | 2011-2024 | 0 | 0 | – | 12 of 87 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 25 | 19 | 1997-2021 | 1 | 0 | $14K | 6 of 87 |
| High wind and dust storms | 20 | 19 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 3 | $189K | 33 of 87 |
| Heavy rain | 15 | 11 | 2010-2022 | 0 | 0 | $37K | 15 of 87 |
| Heat | 12 | 12 | 1999-2026 | 0 | 0 | $46K | 38 of 87 |
| Lightning | 7 | 7 | 2005-2020 | 0 | 0 | $811K | 13 of 87 |
| Wildfires | 2 | 2 | 2011-2011 | 0 | 0 | $13K | 4 of 87 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Mower County had?
NOAA records 34 tornadoes in Mower County from 1959 to 2026, the strongest rated F3, with 0 deaths and 12 injuries recorded in the county. That is 32nd of 87 Minnesota counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 36 tornadoes whose track touched Mower County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 34: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004-06-11 16:56, as SPC files it | Riceville to TaopiCrossed IA, MN | F3 | 12 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Minnesota.
Every tornado record filed for Mower County (34)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-17 | Sargeant, Mower County | EF0 0.2 mi x 110 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024-08-05 | Grand Meadow, Mower County | EF0 2.72 mi x 70 yd | 0 | 0 | $28K |
| 2024-08-05 | Brownsdale, Mower County | EF0 1.01 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $19K |
| 2022-04-12 | Taopi, Mower County | EF2 3.93 mi x 475 yd | 0 | 2 | $1.6M |
| 2021-12-15 | Racine, Mower County | EF1 3.32 mi x 85 yd | 0 | 0 | $229K |
| 2021-12-15 | Lyle, Mower County | EF0 0.67 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $16K |
| 2009-06-17 | Adams, Mower County | EF0 0.1 mi x 15 yd | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2009-06-17 | Ramsey, Mower County | EF2 9.6 mi x 120 yd | 0 | 1 | $2.8M |
| 2005-08-18 | Dexter, Mower County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $9K |
| 2005-03-30 | Adams, Mower County | F0 1 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $11K |
| 2004-06-16 | Grand Meadow, Mower County | F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004-06-11 | Le Roy, Mower County | F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004-06-11 | Dexter, Mower County | F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004-06-11 | Le Roy, Mower County | F3 4 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $4.7M |
| 2001-05-01 | Elkton, Mower County | F0 0.3 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2001-05-01 | Austin, Mower County | F1 5 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K |
| 1995-07-27 | Adams, Mower County | F2 3.5 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $9.7M |
| 1995-04-18 | Grand Meadow, Mower County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $29K |
| 1995-04-18 | Rose Creek, Mower County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $107K |
| 1991-07-07 | Mower County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1991-07-07 | Mower County | F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1984-06-07 | Mower County | F2 5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 7 | $2.5M step |
| 1982-05-17 | Mower County | F0 2 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1980-05-29 | Mower County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1976-06-12 | Mower County | F1 2 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1970-04-22 | Mower County | F1 0.3 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1970-04-22 | Mower County | F1 4.3 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1968-04-20 | Mower County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1967-04-30 | Mower County | F2 3.8 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25M step |
| 1965-05-05 | Mower County | F2 23.6 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1964-07-09 | Mower County | F0 0.1 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1961-08-04 | Mower County | F2 2 mi x 600 yd | 0 | 2 | $250K step |
| 1959-06-25 | Mower County | F1 5.1 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1959-05-28 | Mower County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Mower County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the December 18, 2025 blizzard (2 injuries).
The combination of falling snow and high winds led to a period of very low visibility during the afternoon and evening on December 18th. Snow accumulations were generally around an inch or less. Additionally, a peak wind gust of 52 mph was observed at a Minnesota Department of Transportation Observing Station near Lyle. Two separate vehicle accidents occurred as this system was moving through resulting in two individuals receiving non-life threatening injuries.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1305101)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-29 | Excessive HeatMower County · forecast zone Mower | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-05-26 | HailAdams, Mower County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-05-26 | HailElkton, Mower County | 0.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-05-17 | Thunderstorm WindAustin, Mower County | 53 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-05-17 | Thunderstorm WindAustin Acres, Mower County | 55 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-17 | HailDexter, Mower County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-17 | TornadoSargeant, Mower County | EF0 0.2 mi x 110 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-14 | Winter StormMower County · forecast zone Mower | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-13 | High WindMower County · forecast zone Mower | 60 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-02-28 | Winter StormMower County · forecast zone Mower | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-22 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillMower County · forecast zone Mower | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-28 | BlizzardMower County · forecast zone Mower | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-02-12 | Winter WeatherMower County · forecast zone Mower Two people were killed and two more were injured in a single vehicle accident on Interstate 90 near Dexter. Light snow fell during the evening of February 12th followed by northwest winds of 15 to 25 mph into the morning of the 13th. This created some blowing and drifting snow and caused icy conditions to develop on ... | 2 | 2 | $15K | |
| 2008-02-09 | Winter WeatherMower County · forecast zone Mower A nine-vehicle crash occurred on Interstate 90 in the northeast part of Mower County. Law enforcement officials reported near white-out conditions at the time of the accident. Winds were gusting to around 45 mph and causing considerable blowing snow. Six people were injured and a five month old girl died a week later ... | 1 | 6 | $27K | |
| 2018-12-28 | Winter WeatherMower County · forecast zone Mower A two vehicle accident east of Austin resulted in the death of one person. The two vehicles collided at an intersection that was reported by the state police to snow and ice covered. The automated weather observing equipment at the Austin airport reported several hours of light snow along with northwest winds gusting ... | 1 | 0 | $18K | |
| 2016-02-18 | Winter WeatherMower County · forecast zone Mower One person was killed in a two vehicle accident on U.S. Highway 63 north of Racine. The accident occurred on slippery roads created by drifting snow from southeast winds of 20 to 25 mph. The driver of a semi-truck lost control on the slippery roads and hit another vehicle broadside, killing the driver of the second ... | 1 | 0 | $6K | |
| 2015-02-11 | Winter WeatherMower County · forecast zone Mower The driver of a car was killed when the car was struck by a semi-truck. The driver of the semi-truck lost control of his vehicle on icy roads created by occasional freezing rain that had fallen during the early morning hours of February 11th. | 1 | 0 | $5K | |
| 2011-02-02 | Winter WeatherMower County · forecast zone Mower The driver of a vehicle was killed when he was unable to stop on an icy road and slid into the path of an approaching train. The accident occurred on County Road 4 south of Austin on February 2nd. | 1 | 0 | $3K | |
| 2010-12-29 | Dense FogMower County · forecast zone Mower One person was killed in a car accident, on U.S. Highway 63, that occurred when the visibility was reduced by fog. The automated weather observing equipment at the Austin airport reported visibilities at or below 1 mile from the early morning of the 29th into the evening of the 30th. During this period, the visibility ... | 1 | 0 | $14K | |
| 2004-09-15 | FloodMower County · forecast zone Mower After a relatively dry start to the month, a potent late summer storm system brought very heavy rain to parts of southeast Minnesota and northeast Iowa on September14 and September15. Rain was most intense from near Mason City, Iowa through the Austin area (Mower County) to near Rochester (Olmsted County). There were ... | 1 | 0 | $820K |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995-07-27 | TornadoAdams, Mower County | F2 3.5 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $9.7M |
| 1998-06-27 | Thunderstorm WindAustin, Mower County | 0 | 0 | $6.2M | |
| 2004-06-11 | TornadoLe Roy, Mower County | F3 4 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $4.7M |
| 1998-06-27 | Thunderstorm WindAustin, Mower County | 0 | 0 | $3.5M | |
| 1998-06-27 | Thunderstorm WindAustin Airport, Mower County | 0 | 0 | $3.1M | |
| 2000-06-01 | Flash FloodCountywide, Mower County | 0 | 0 | $2.9M | |
| 2009-06-17 | TornadoRamsey, Mower County | EF2 9.6 mi x 120 yd | 0 | 1 | $2.8M |
| 2008-06-12 | FloodVarco, Mower County | 0 | 0 | $1.9M |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 30, 1967 (tornado, Mower County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Mower County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 2 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 26 | 31 | 46 | 40 |
| Hail | 2 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 18 | 56 | 34 | 20 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 10 | 37 | 49 | 27 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 3 | 18 | 49 | 15 |
| Extreme cold | – | – | – | – | 3 | 8 | 12 | 14 |
| Tornadoes | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 6 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
54% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1959 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 55 · Feb 45 · Mar 37 · Apr 55 · May 88 · Jun 155 · Jul 102 · Aug 58 · Sep 50 · Oct 17 · Nov 12 · Dec 58 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Mower County
FEMA's register lists 16 declarations that include Mower County: 13 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (6) and flood (4).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-06-28 | DR-4797 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2020-04-07 | DR-4531 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3453 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-06-12 | DR-4442 | Flood | Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2010-10-13 | DR-1941 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2008-06-25 | DR-1772 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2005-09-13 | EM-3242 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2004-10-07 | DR-1569 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2001-05-16 | DR-1370 | Flood | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 2000-06-27 | DR-1333 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1998-06-23 | DR-1225 | Tornado | Severe Storms, Straight Line Winds, and Tornadoes |
| 1993-06-11 | DR-993 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1991-12-26 | DR-929 | Severe Ice Storm | Ice Storm |
| 1978-07-08 | DR-560 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Hail & Tornadoes |
| 1976-06-17 | EM-3013 | Drought | Drought |
| 1965-04-11 | DR-188 | Flood | Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Mower County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 85 flood or flash flood records for Mower County from 1998 to 2025, on 57 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Mower County ranks 406th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $11.2 million on 733 claims filed in Mower County; the most in one year was 168 in 1978. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 168 · 1981: 1 · 1982: 8 · 1983: 86 · 1984: 3 · 1986: 1 · 1990: 16 · 1991: 1 · 1993: 130 · 1998: 1 · 1999: 10 · 2000: 122 · 2001: 3 · 2004: 99 · 2008: 42 · 2010: 18 · 2011: 1 · 2013: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2025: 1 · 2026: 3; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Mower County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Mower County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $26.9 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drought | Relatively High | $2.0M | 19 modeled event-days a year |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | $1.3M | 4.6 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | $4.3M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $185K | 19 a year (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Moderate | $16M | 1.9 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $1.1M | 3.7 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | $1.3M | 10 a year (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | $247K | 3.6 modeled event-days a year |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Mower County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in MinnesotaEvery Minnesota tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in MinnesotaThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Minnesota recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Mower CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Mower County's FEMA declarations (CSV)16 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis