Mower County, Minnesota

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 27099 · population 40,028 · 711 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 732 records for Mower County, Minnesota from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 478 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (187 records). The deadliest single record is the February 12, 2020 winter weather, filed for the forecast zone Mower, which covers the county: 2 deaths, 2 injuries and $15,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 16 declarations naming the county since 1965, 14 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms and Flooding” on June 28, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
732on 478 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
933 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$286Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
34strongest F3
FEMA declarations
16latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Mower County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 187 since 1959. 54% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1959 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Minnesota's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Mower County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 187 109 1959-2026 0 2 $15M 24 of 87
Hail 156 98 1959-2026 0 0 $1.0M 34 of 87
Winter storms 123 121 1996-2026 7 16 $1.1M 50 of 87
Floods 85 57 1998-2025 1 0 $13M 8 of 87
Extreme cold 37 37 1996-2026 0 0 $17K 42 of 87
Tornadoes 34 25 1959-2026 0 12 $255M 32 of 87
Drought 29 29 2011-2024 0 0 – 12 of 87
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 25 19 1997-2021 1 0 $14K 6 of 87
High wind and dust storms 20 19 1996-2026 0 3 $189K 33 of 87
Heavy rain 15 11 2010-2022 0 0 $37K 15 of 87
Heat 12 12 1999-2026 0 0 $46K 38 of 87
Lightning 7 7 2005-2020 0 0 $811K 13 of 87
Wildfires 2 2 2011-2011 0 0 $13K 4 of 87

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Mower County had?

NOAA records 34 tornadoes in Mower County from 1959 to 2026, the strongest rated F3, with 0 deaths and 12 injuries recorded in the county. That is 32nd of 87 Minnesota counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 36 tornadoes whose track touched Mower County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 34: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Mower County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2004-06-11 16:56, as SPC files itRiceville to TaopiCrossed IA, MNF312 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Minnesota.

Every tornado record filed for Mower County (34)
Every tornado recorded in Mower County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-04-17 Sargeant, Mower County EF0 0.2 mi x 110 yd 0 0 –
2024-08-05 Grand Meadow, Mower County EF0 2.72 mi x 70 yd 0 0 $28K
2024-08-05 Brownsdale, Mower County EF0 1.01 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $19K
2022-04-12 Taopi, Mower County EF2 3.93 mi x 475 yd 0 2 $1.6M
2021-12-15 Racine, Mower County EF1 3.32 mi x 85 yd 0 0 $229K
2021-12-15 Lyle, Mower County EF0 0.67 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $16K
2009-06-17 Adams, Mower County EF0 0.1 mi x 15 yd 0 0 $1K
2009-06-17 Ramsey, Mower County EF2 9.6 mi x 120 yd 0 1 $2.8M
2005-08-18 Dexter, Mower County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $9K
2005-03-30 Adams, Mower County F0 1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $11K
2004-06-16 Grand Meadow, Mower County F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2004-06-11 Le Roy, Mower County F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2004-06-11 Dexter, Mower County F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2004-06-11 Le Roy, Mower County F3 4 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $4.7M
2001-05-01 Elkton, Mower County F0 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2001-05-01 Austin, Mower County F1 5 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $250K
1995-07-27 Adams, Mower County F2 3.5 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $9.7M
1995-04-18 Grand Meadow, Mower County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $29K
1995-04-18 Rose Creek, Mower County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $107K
1991-07-07 Mower County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1991-07-07 Mower County F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1984-06-07 Mower County F2 5 mi x 100 yd 0 7 $2.5M step
1982-05-17 Mower County F0 2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1980-05-29 Mower County F1 0 0 $250K step
1976-06-12 Mower County F1 2 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $25K step
1970-04-22 Mower County F1 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1970-04-22 Mower County F1 4.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1968-04-20 Mower County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $3K step
1967-04-30 Mower County F2 3.8 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25M step
1965-05-05 Mower County F2 23.6 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1964-07-09 Mower County F0 0.1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 –
1961-08-04 Mower County F2 2 mi x 600 yd 0 2 $250K step
1959-06-25 Mower County F1 5.1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $250K step
1959-05-28 Mower County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $250 step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Mower County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the December 18, 2025 blizzard (2 injuries).

The combination of falling snow and high winds led to a period of very low visibility during the afternoon and evening on December 18th. Snow accumulations were generally around an inch or less. Additionally, a peak wind gust of 52 mph was observed at a Minnesota Department of Transportation Observing Station near Lyle. Two separate vehicle accidents occurred as this system was moving through resulting in two individuals receiving non-life threatening injuries.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1305101)
The 12 most recent records kept for Mower County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-29 Excessive HeatMower County · forecast zone Mower 0 0 –
2026-05-26 HailAdams, Mower County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-05-26 HailElkton, Mower County 0.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-05-17 Thunderstorm WindAustin, Mower County 53 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-17 Thunderstorm WindAustin Acres, Mower County 55 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-17 HailDexter, Mower County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-17 TornadoSargeant, Mower County EF0 0.2 mi x 110 yd 0 0 –
2026-03-14 Winter StormMower County · forecast zone Mower 0 0 –
2026-03-13 High WindMower County · forecast zone Mower 60 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-02-28 Winter StormMower County · forecast zone Mower 0 0 –
2026-01-22 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillMower County · forecast zone Mower 0 0 –
2025-12-28 BlizzardMower County · forecast zone Mower 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Mower County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2020-02-12 Winter WeatherMower County · forecast zone Mower Two people were killed and two more were injured in a single vehicle accident on Interstate 90 near Dexter. Light snow fell during the evening of February 12th followed by northwest winds of 15 to 25 mph into the morning of the 13th. This created some blowing and drifting snow and caused icy conditions to develop on ... 2 2 $15K
2008-02-09 Winter WeatherMower County · forecast zone Mower A nine-vehicle crash occurred on Interstate 90 in the northeast part of Mower County. Law enforcement officials reported near white-out conditions at the time of the accident. Winds were gusting to around 45 mph and causing considerable blowing snow. Six people were injured and a five month old girl died a week later ... 1 6 $27K
2018-12-28 Winter WeatherMower County · forecast zone Mower A two vehicle accident east of Austin resulted in the death of one person. The two vehicles collided at an intersection that was reported by the state police to snow and ice covered. The automated weather observing equipment at the Austin airport reported several hours of light snow along with northwest winds gusting ... 1 0 $18K
2016-02-18 Winter WeatherMower County · forecast zone Mower One person was killed in a two vehicle accident on U.S. Highway 63 north of Racine. The accident occurred on slippery roads created by drifting snow from southeast winds of 20 to 25 mph. The driver of a semi-truck lost control on the slippery roads and hit another vehicle broadside, killing the driver of the second ... 1 0 $6K
2015-02-11 Winter WeatherMower County · forecast zone Mower The driver of a car was killed when the car was struck by a semi-truck. The driver of the semi-truck lost control of his vehicle on icy roads created by occasional freezing rain that had fallen during the early morning hours of February 11th. 1 0 $5K
2011-02-02 Winter WeatherMower County · forecast zone Mower The driver of a vehicle was killed when he was unable to stop on an icy road and slid into the path of an approaching train. The accident occurred on County Road 4 south of Austin on February 2nd. 1 0 $3K
2010-12-29 Dense FogMower County · forecast zone Mower One person was killed in a car accident, on U.S. Highway 63, that occurred when the visibility was reduced by fog. The automated weather observing equipment at the Austin airport reported visibilities at or below 1 mile from the early morning of the 29th into the evening of the 30th. During this period, the visibility ... 1 0 $14K
2004-09-15 FloodMower County · forecast zone Mower After a relatively dry start to the month, a potent late summer storm system brought very heavy rain to parts of southeast Minnesota and northeast Iowa on September14 and September15. Rain was most intense from near Mason City, Iowa through the Austin area (Mower County) to near Rochester (Olmsted County). There were ... 1 0 $820K
The costliest records in Mower County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1995-07-27 TornadoAdams, Mower County F2 3.5 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $9.7M
1998-06-27 Thunderstorm WindAustin, Mower County 0 0 $6.2M
2004-06-11 TornadoLe Roy, Mower County F3 4 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $4.7M
1998-06-27 Thunderstorm WindAustin, Mower County 0 0 $3.5M
1998-06-27 Thunderstorm WindAustin Airport, Mower County 0 0 $3.1M
2000-06-01 Flash FloodCountywide, Mower County 0 0 $2.9M
2009-06-17 TornadoRamsey, Mower County EF2 9.6 mi x 120 yd 0 1 $2.8M
2008-06-12 FloodVarco, Mower County 0 0 $1.9M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 30, 1967 (tornado, Mower County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Mower County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Mower County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind213141526314640
Hail2810818563420
Winter storms––––10374927
Floods––––3184915
Extreme cold––––381214
Tornadoes253351006

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

54% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1959 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 55 · Feb 45 · Mar 37 · Apr 55 · May 88 · Jun 155 · Jul 102 · Aug 58 · Sep 50 · Oct 17 · Nov 12 · Dec 58 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Mower County

FEMA's register lists 16 declarations that include Mower County: 13 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (6) and flood (4).

Declarations including Mower County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-06-28DR-4797FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2020-04-07DR-4531BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3453BiologicalCovid-19
2019-06-12DR-4442FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2010-10-13DR-1941Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2008-06-25DR-1772Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2005-09-13EM-3242HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2004-10-07DR-1569Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2001-05-16DR-1370FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2000-06-27DR-1333Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
1998-06-23DR-1225TornadoSevere Storms, Straight Line Winds, and Tornadoes
1993-06-11DR-993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1991-12-26DR-929Severe Ice StormIce Storm
1978-07-08DR-560Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Hail & Tornadoes
1976-06-17EM-3013DroughtDrought
1965-04-11DR-188FloodFlooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Mower County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 85 flood or flash flood records for Mower County from 1998 to 2025, on 57 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Mower County ranks 406th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $11.2 million on 733 claims filed in Mower County; the most in one year was 168 in 1978. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 168 · 1981: 1 · 1982: 8 · 1983: 86 · 1984: 3 · 1986: 1 · 1990: 16 · 1991: 1 · 1993: 130 · 1998: 1 · 1999: 10 · 2000: 122 · 2001: 3 · 2004: 99 · 2008: 42 · 2010: 18 · 2011: 1 · 2013: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2025: 1 · 2026: 3; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Mower County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Mower County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $26.9 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Mower County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
DroughtRelatively High$2.0M19 modeled event-days a year
HailRelatively Moderate$1.3M4.6 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Moderate$4.3Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$185K19 a year (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Moderate$16M1.9 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$1.1M3.7 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$1.3M10 a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$247K3.6 modeled event-days a year

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Mower County

  1. Olmsted County 1,083
  2. Mower County 732
  3. Fillmore County 688
  4. Freeborn County 616
  5. Dodge County 573
  6. Worth County, IA 513
  7. Howard County, IA 493
  8. Mitchell County, IA 484
  9. Steele County 420

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

Next