Nacogdoches County, Texas

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 48347 · population 64,450 · 946 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 758 records for Nacogdoches County, Texas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 490 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (264 records). The deadliest single record is the March 27, 1961 tornado: 2 deaths and 4 injuries. FEMA has issued 28 declarations naming the county since 1975, 25 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Hurricane Beryl” on July 9, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
758on 490 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
639 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$54Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
54strongest EF3
FEMA declarations
28latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Nacogdoches County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 264 since 1957. The rank column places the county among Texas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Nacogdoches County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 264 184 1957-2026 1 7 $8.7M 45 of 254
Hail 180 111 1961-2026 0 0 $6K 137 of 254
Floods 85 52 1997-2026 0 0 $1.5M 90 of 254
Heat 84 83 2011-2025 0 0 – 28 of 254
Tornadoes 54 44 1953-2024 4 32 $38M 66 of 254
Drought 43 43 1996-2026 0 0 – 194 of 254
Winter storms 27 27 1996-2026 0 0 $4.2M 139 of 254
Extreme cold 6 6 2010-2026 0 0 $135K 133 of 254
Heavy rain 4 2 1997-2012 0 0 – 120 of 254
Hurricanes and tropical storms 4 4 2005-2024 0 0 $2.1M 40 of 254
Lightning 4 4 1998-2018 1 0 $24K 63 of 254
High wind and dust storms 2 2 2014-2021 0 0 $125 163 of 254
Wildfires 1 1 2011-2011 0 0 – 191 of 254

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Nacogdoches County had?

NOAA records 54 tornadoes in Nacogdoches County from 1953 to 2024, the strongest rated EF3, with 4 deaths and 32 injuries recorded in the county. That is 66th of 254 Texas counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 51 tornadoes whose track touched Nacogdoches County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 54: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 6 people, 4 of them in Nacogdoches County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Nacogdoches County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2019-04-13 12:00, as SPC files itAltoEF341.13 mi2
1961-03-27 20:30, as SPC files itApplebyF313.8 mi2
1961-11-22 08:30, as SPC files itCushing to Mount EnterpriseF321.9 mi1
2020-01-10 23:33, as SPC files itNacogdochesEF12.13 mi1
2002-03-30 18:50, as SPC files itUnnamedF349 mi0
1965-02-11 10:15, as SPC files itNacogdochesF342.7 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Texas.

Every tornado record filed for Nacogdoches County (54)
Every tornado recorded in Nacogdoches County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2024-07-08 Appleby, Nacogdoches County EF1 8.13 mi x 800 yd 0 0 $71K
2024-05-30 Oak Ridge, Nacogdoches County EF1 4.17 mi x 387 yd 0 0 –
2023-03-02 Appleby, Nacogdoches County EF1 3.09 mi x 1,000 yd 0 0 –
2022-03-21 Lilbert, Nacogdoches County EF2 13.32 mi x 1,400 yd 0 1 $756K
2021-03-27 Sacul, Nacogdoches County EF1 1.42 mi x 300 yd 0 0 –
2020-01-10 Del Rentzel, Nacogdoches County EF1 2.13 mi x 160 yd 1 1 $86K
2019-04-13 Chireno, Nacogdoches County EF1 0.77 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $6K
2019-04-13 Sacul, Nacogdoches County EF3 5.64 mi x 350 yd 0 0 $289K
2018-10-31 Cushing, Nacogdoches County EF1 1.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $35K
2017-05-11 Garrison, Nacogdoches County EF2 2.4 mi x 800 yd 0 0 $602K
2011-11-08 Linn Flat, Nacogdoches County EF1 0.88 mi x 150 yd 0 0 –
2009-12-23 Fitze, Nacogdoches County EF1 0.49 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $1K
2008-09-13 Woden, Nacogdoches County EF0 0.25 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $69K
2003-04-06 Nacogdoches County F2 13.8 mi x 220 yd 0 0 –
2003-04-06 Nacogdoches County F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $48K
2002-03-30 Douglass, Nacogdoches County F0 3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2002-03-30 Etoile, Nacogdoches County F2 7.5 mi x 440 yd 0 0 $2.0M
1999-05-04 Nacogdoches County F2 13.3 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
1999-04-26 Nacogdoches County F1 5.4 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $337K
1999-03-02 Martinsville, Nacogdoches County F2 2.5 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $443K
1997-10-23 Nacogdoches County F0 8.5 mi x 150 yd 0 0 –
1995-09-05 Nacogdoches County F0 0.5 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $2K
1995-09-05 Nacogdoches County F0 0.5 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $2K
1994-04-15 Appleby, Nacogdoches County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $10K
1991-11-19 Nacogdoches County F1 0.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $25K step
1990-05-12 Nacogdoches County F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1990-05-03 Nacogdoches County F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1990-02-09 Nacogdoches County F2 11 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
1990-02-09 Nacogdoches County F2 14 mi x 100 yd 0 1 –
1989-05-17 Nacogdoches County F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1989-05-17 Nacogdoches County F2 13 mi x 400 yd 0 8 $2.5M step
1989-05-17 Nacogdoches County F2 12 mi x 400 yd 0 3 $2.5M step
1987-01-24 Nacogdoches County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1986-08-10 Nacogdoches County F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 1 $250K step
1984-08-30 Nacogdoches County F0 0.1 mi x 3 yd 0 0 –
1983-12-10 Nacogdoches County F2 8 mi x 50 yd 0 3 $2.5M step
1982-04-19 Nacogdoches County F1 3 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $250 step
1981-05-18 Nacogdoches County F2 7.1 mi x 150 yd 0 0 –
1981-05-18 Nacogdoches County F2 1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
1980-03-17 Nacogdoches County F1 8.2 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1979-11-21 Nacogdoches County F1 2 mi x 77 yd 0 0 $25K step
1978-11-26 Nacogdoches County F0 0 0 $3K step
1978-09-11 Nacogdoches County 0 0 $3K step
1976-05-31 Nacogdoches County F1 0.1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $3K step
1976-01-25 Nacogdoches County 0 0 $25K step
1971-05-10 Nacogdoches County F2 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $3K step
1971-05-10 Nacogdoches County F2 0.1 mi x 67 yd 0 0 $3K step
1968-12-27 Nacogdoches County F1 13.9 mi x 33 yd 0 0 –
1965-02-11 Nacogdoches County F2 31.3 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $250K step
1965-02-11 Nacogdoches County F3 42.7 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $250K step
1961-11-22 Nacogdoches County F3 16.2 mi x 150 yd 1 10 $250K step
1961-03-27 Nacogdoches County F3 13.8 mi x 200 yd 2 4 $250K step
1954-04-30 Nacogdoches County F2 25.1 mi x 883 yd 0 0 $250K step
1953-02-19 Nacogdoches County 0 0 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Nacogdoches County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the July 8, 2024 tornado ($71,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

An EF-1 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 110 mph touched down about 1.5 miles southeast of Appleby along County Road 260, where large tree branches were snapped. A path of minor tree damage continued as the tornado tracked to the northwest across the intersection of Appleby Sand Road and Cedar Bluff Road. As the tornado crossed Burt Drive between Village Drive and FM 941, the extent of tree damage increased, where multiple hardwood and softwood trees were snapped. Once the tornado crossed Highway 59 just southwest of Appleby, it appeared to had lifted briefly before touching back down on County Road 112 just west of FM 2864 where more trees were snapped and uprooted. …
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1200116)
The 12 most recent records kept for Nacogdoches County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-15 Flash FloodNacogdoches County 0 0 –
2026-06-02 Thunderstorm WindChireno, Nacogdoches County 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-02 Thunderstorm WindMartinsville, Nacogdoches County 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-01 DroughtNacogdoches County · forecast zone Nacogdoches 0 0 –
2026-04-02 DroughtNacogdoches County · forecast zone Nacogdoches 0 0 –
2026-03-15 Thunderstorm WindBonita Jct, Nacogdoches County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-03-15 HailChireno, Nacogdoches County 1.25 in hail 0 0 –
2026-03-15 HailNacogdoches County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-03-15 HailBonita Jct, Nacogdoches County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-03-15 HailMahl, Nacogdoches County 1.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-03-15 HailCushing, Nacogdoches County 2.50 in hail 0 0 –
2026-03-01 DroughtNacogdoches County · forecast zone Nacogdoches 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Nacogdoches County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1961-03-27 TornadoNacogdoches County F3 13.8 mi x 200 yd 2 4 $250K step
1961-11-22 TornadoNacogdoches County F3 16.2 mi x 150 yd 1 10 $250K step
2020-01-10 TornadoDel Rentzel, Nacogdoches County An EF-1 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 100 mph touched down along County Road 723 just south of Farm to Market Road 225, where it snapped several large branches in a field of trees. The tornado tracked east-northeast where it crossed Farm to Market Road 225 and paralleled the north side of the roadway. It ... EF1 2.13 mi x 160 yd 1 1 $86K
2014-05-09 LightningNacogdoches County According to a press release from the Nacogdoches County Sheriff's Office, NCSO deputies arrived at the home on Shoreline Drive at approximately 11:30 a.m. cdt and discovered the victim lying on the ground in his backyard. A witness reported hearing a loud boom that shook the house. The victim was found in the ... 1 0 –
2007-06-03 Thunderstorm WindChireno, Nacogdoches County A woman driving along FM 226 near the town of Etoile was killed when the top of a pine tree was snapped off and went through her windshield. Reported by Departement of Public Safety. 53 kt wind 1 0 –
1989-05-17 TornadoNacogdoches County F2 13 mi x 400 yd 0 8 $2.5M step
1989-05-17 TornadoNacogdoches County F2 12 mi x 400 yd 0 3 $2.5M step
1983-12-10 TornadoNacogdoches County F2 8 mi x 50 yd 0 3 $2.5M step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Nacogdoches County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1998-02-10 Thunderstorm WindEtoile, Nacogdoches County 0 2 $5.4M
2021-02-16 Winter StormNacogdoches County · forecast zone Nacogdoches 0 0 $4.1M
2008-09-13 Hurricane (Typhoon)Nacogdoches County · forecast zone Nacogdoches 0 0 $2.1M
2002-03-30 TornadoEtoile, Nacogdoches County F2 7.5 mi x 440 yd 0 0 $2.0M
1994-10-15 Thunderstorm WindHolly Springs, Nacogdoches County 0 0 $995K
1997-08-09 Flash FloodNacogdoches County 0 0 $956K
2022-03-21 TornadoLilbert, Nacogdoches County EF2 13.32 mi x 1,400 yd 0 1 $756K
1999-03-02 TornadoMartinsville, Nacogdoches County F2 2.5 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $443K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 17, 1989 (tornado, Nacogdoches County); December 10, 1983 (tornado, Nacogdoches County); May 17, 1989 (tornado, Nacogdoches County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Nacogdoches County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Nacogdoches County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind3662849704953
Hail0112037503239
Floods––––7192732
Heat––––002559
Tornadoes2571112656
Drought––––312118

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

Records by month in Nacogdoches County. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 38 · Feb 56 · Mar 68 · Apr 128 · May 128 · Jun 71 · Jul 65 · Aug 83 · Sep 30 · Oct 31 · Nov 30 · Dec 30 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Nacogdoches County

FEMA's register lists 28 declarations that include Nacogdoches County: 15 major disasters, 11 emergencies and 2 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (9) and fire (5).

Declarations including Nacogdoches County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-07-09DR-4798HurricaneHurricane Beryl
2024-05-17DR-4781FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2021-02-19DR-4586Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2021-02-14EM-3554Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2020-08-24EM-3540HurricaneTropical Storms Marco and Laura
2020-03-25DR-4485BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3458BiologicalCovid-19
2015-05-29DR-4223Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and Flooding
2008-09-13DR-1791HurricaneHurricane Ike
2008-09-10EM-3294HurricaneHurricane Ike
2008-08-29EM-3290HurricaneHurricane Gustav
2007-08-18EM-3277HurricaneHurricane Dean
2006-01-11DR-1624FireExtreme Wildfire Threat
2006-01-05FM-2611FireMill Creek Fire
2005-09-24DR-1606HurricaneHurricane Rita
2005-09-21EM-3261HurricaneHurricane Rita
2005-09-02EM-3216HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2003-02-01EM-3171OtherLoss of the Space Shuttle Columbia
2001-06-09DR-1379Coastal StormTx-Tropical Storm Allison-06-06-2001
2001-01-08DR-1356Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice Storm
2000-08-23FM-2322FireTx-Chicken Fire-0823-00
1999-09-01EM-3142FireExtreme Fire Hazards
1998-08-26DR-1239Severe StormTropical Storm Charley
1996-02-23EM-3117FireExtreme Fire Hazard
1994-10-18DR-1041FloodSevere Thunderstorms and Flooding
1989-05-19DR-828Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1979-06-14DR-587FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1975-02-15DR-457FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Nacogdoches County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 85 flood or flash flood records for Nacogdoches County from 1997 to 2026, on 52 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Nacogdoches County ranks 848th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

Named storms on Nacogdoches County's flood and tropical record
StormBeganRecordsDeaths in the county
Hurricane Ike2008-09-1310

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $4.1 million on 241 claims filed in Nacogdoches County; the most in one year was 70 in 1979. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1979: 70 · 1982: 4 · 1983: 3 · 1985: 1 · 1986: 36 · 1989: 1 · 1990: 2 · 1991: 17 · 1994: 9 · 1995: 14 · 1997: 23 · 1999: 7 · 2000: 2 · 2001: 16 · 2004: 1 · 2005: 1 · 2006: 1 · 2008: 1 · 2009: 1 · 2012: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2015: 6 · 2017: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2023: 16 · 2024: 3; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Nacogdoches County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Nacogdoches County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $32.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Nacogdoches County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Strong WindRelatively High$2.7M3.8 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively High$8.8Mabout once a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively High$650K65 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively High$371Kabout once a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Moderate$2.5M20 modeled event-days a year
HurricaneRelatively Moderate$2.3Monce in about 13 years (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$126K2.5 a year (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Moderate$12M1.6 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Nacogdoches County

  1. Rusk County 971
  2. Nacogdoches County 758
  3. Cherokee County 752
  4. Angelina County 738
  5. Shelby County 665
  6. San Augustine County 344

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

Next