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Oklahoma · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index

Noble County, OK

29 FEMA disaster declarations (1974-2021), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low. Most common hazard: Severe Storm.

29
FEMA declarations
20
Major disasters
44
NRI risk · Relatively Low
Severe Storm
Top hazard

The verdict

Noble County has a nationally busy FEMA history: 29 declarations, more than 85% of counties in this registry. But the state comparison tempers that reading: the total is 10% below the Oklahoma county mean. FEMA's separate National Risk Index places the county safer than 44%; that score models loss and vulnerability rather than counting declarations.

Safer than 44%
of U.S. counties for FEMA National Risk Index score
Relatively Low
FEMA National Risk Index rating
29
FEMA declarations vs 21 national county avg
4
NFIP flood insurance claims filed

FEMA's National Risk Index and its declaration registry are separate measures. This county's registry includes Fire Management Assistance (FM) records, which are not presidential disaster declarations, alongside Major Disaster (DR) and Emergency (EM) records.

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FEMA OpenFEMA declaration desk

County FIPS 40103 · Noble County 29 declarations · rank 481/3,266

DECL-HEAVY · MAJOR-MID · RANK-MID · PHOTO-FINISH · NRI-LOW · ACT-HIGH · TYPE-LEAD · VS-ST-BELOW

  • DECL-HEAVY 29
  • MAJOR-MID 69%
  • RANK-MID #481
  • PHOTO-FINISH Bath
  • NRI-LOW 44
  • ACT-HIGH High
  • TYPE-LEAD Severe Storm
  • VS-ST-BELOW -10%

Nearest declaration peer: Bath, KY (0 declaration gap)

FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 filing stamps for this county register. Read with this county → · Oklahoma state profile

Noble County among high-volume declaration counties

FEMA declaration records among Noble County and nearest peers by total count

declarations

What this shows Noble County carries 29 FEMA declaration records, ranked 481 of 3,266 counties in this registry.

Source FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 As of 2026-08-25

Where Noble County ranks in the national declaration registry

Noble County vs. high-volume counties in this registry

FEMA disaster declarations, all-time · Noble County

29 Top 15% higher than 85% of 3,266 counties

This county 0 90 all U.S. counties FEMA tracks, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-08-25

Noble County's FEMA Risk Index score

0/100100/100Oklahoma avg56/10044/100
FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Oklahoma county average

Which hazard drives modeled loss here?

FEMA's modeled annual dollar loss for Noble County is led by Cold Wave (about $2.6M Expected Annual Loss, Historical Loss Ratio Relatively High), while Drought carries the highest National Risk Index rating (Relatively Moderate). EAL and risk score use different inputs; they need not agree.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025 release) - Expected Annual Loss vs composite risk rating by hazard.

What does Noble County's hazard record show?

FEMA National Risk Index

FEMA's data shows an elevated National Risk Index composite of 44.0/100 for this county (Relatively Low rating). Expected Annual Loss comes in at Very Low (roughly $9.7M in annualized losses). Social vulnerability (Very High) and community resilience (Relatively Moderate) both factor into how that raw exposure plays out on the ground. Among the 18 modeled hazards, Drought carries the county's highest rating, a mid-range Relatively Moderate. FEMA's modeled frequency puts that hazard at 55 modeled event-days per year here, based on 1,603 historical events on record.

Reading the federal records together

This county has a small entry in FEMA's NFIP paid-claims table: 4 claims and $22.3K paid in total. PlainHazard calls 1-49 claims a light registry record, a label for this dataset rather than a finding that flood exposure is low. A short claims history can also reflect insurance take-up, the period covered, or losses that were never insured.

Start with the state benchmark: a Oklahoma county averages 32.2 federal declaration records, while Noble County has 29. The gap is 10% below that mean. Fewer entries indicate a quieter history of recorded federal actions, not immunity from a hazard and not a prediction about what happens next.

67 /100

Historical Activity Index

High historical activity

Noble County, OK · PlainHazard-derived composite from federal records

This 0–100 index is an explicit PlainHazard composite from FEMA declaration history only on the county surface (this DB has no county-level NOAA damage row) . It is not FEMA's National Risk Index, not a forecast, and not a safety, insurance, or preparedness rating. Open the calculator · Methodology

FEMA Declarations (1953–present) High
21/30

29 OpenFEMA declarations, full ingest window (1.4x national county average)

County Disaster Density Moderate
11/25

29 declarations (0.9x state county average of 32)

Major Disaster Share High
17/25

20 of 29 declarations are major disasters (69%)

Hazard Diversity Very High
18/20

7 different disaster types declared in Noble County

FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Noble County

Noble County NRI risk profile 8-axis FEMA National Risk Index radar showing per-hazard scores for Earthquake 8, Flood 8, Hurricane 8, Tornado 48, Wildfire 25, Drought 48, Heat Wave 25, Winter Storm 70. The simple mean of these eight displayed scores is 30 of 100. Earthquake Flood Hurricane Tornado Wildfire Drought Heat Wave Winter Storm 30 8-hazard mean
Noble County NRI risk profile FIPS 40103 · displayed-hazard mean 30/100
How to read this radar

Each axis: NRI risk rating (Very Low-Very High) on a 0-100 scale. Rounder = broad exposure; spiky = one or two hazards dominate.

FEMA Records

29

High volume

Major Disaster share

69%

Major-heavy

NRI risk score

44

Relatively Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, December 2025 release

How often does each hazard strike Noble County?

FEMA's National Risk Index models a historical event count and an annualized frequency for each hazard type. Most hazards are expressed as modeled occurrences per year; FEMA expresses drought and heat-wave frequency as event-days per year. These modeled frequencies are not forecasts.

Hazard NRI Risk Rating Recurrence
Drought Relatively Moderate 55 modeled event-days per year
Ice Storm Relatively High roughly once every 1 years
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate an average of 2.5 times per year
Hail Relatively Moderate an average of 9.6 times per year
Wildfire Relatively Low roughly once every 333 years
Tornado Relatively Moderate roughly once every 1 years
Heat Wave Relatively Low 18 modeled event-days per year
Landslide Very Low roughly once every 7 years
Earthquake Very Low roughly once every 978 years
Winter Weather Relatively Low an average of 9.2 times per year
Strong Wind Relatively Low an average of 5.9 times per year
Riverine Flooding Very Low roughly once every 2 years
Hurricane Very Low roughly once every 138 years
Lightning Very Low an average of 51 times per year

Source: FEMA National Risk Index Modeled annualized frequency; drought and heat wave use event-days/year, December 2025 release

Disaster Types

Severe Storm 12
Severe Ice Storm 7
Flood 3
Biological 2
Fire 2
Tornado 2
Hurricane 1

What Severe Storm declarations mean here

Severe Storm is the most frequent declaration type on Noble County's record, 41% of its declarations. In FEMA's vocabulary this covers convective weather: thunderstorm straight-line winds, large hail, and the multi-day outbreaks that often carry embedded tornadoes. Activity is heaviest in spring and summer, though the season varies by region.

These events behave differently from a hurricane on paper. Damage tends to be distributed along a storm track rather than concentrated on a coastline, and a declaration typically follows an outbreak that crossed several counties over a few days, not a single point of impact. Because the qualifying threshold is the cost of uninsured public and individual losses rather than storm intensity, two similar storms can produce a declaration in one year and none in another.

Declaration counts describe past federal action. They are a record of what was declared, not a forecast of future hazard probability.

Declaration Types

What DR / EM / FM mean

FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).

Major Disaster - 20 69.0%

of all 29 declarations

Emergency - 8 27.6%

of all 29 declarations

Fire Management - 1 3.4%

of all 29 declarations

FEMA Declarations Timeline

Year Declarations
2021 3
2020 2
2019 3
2016 1
2015 1
2013 1
2011 1
2010 3
2008 1
2007 3
2006 2
2005 1
2003 1
2002 1
1999 1
Show 4 earlier declaration years
1993 1
1991 1
1987 1
1974 1

Disaster Declarations

How the 29 FEMA declarations break into federal action codes (DR / EM / FM). Same DISTINCT grain as the table below.

Download these 29 declarations as CSV . FEMA source data is public domain; our derived presentation is CC0.

DR# Title Type Incident Date
4587 SEVERE WINTER STORMS DR Severe Ice Storm 2021-02-24
3555 SEVERE WINTER STORM EM Severe Ice Storm 2021-02-17
4575 SEVERE WINTER STORM DR Severe Ice Storm 2020-12-21
4530 COVID-19 PANDEMIC DR Biological 2020-04-05
3462 COVID-19 EM Biological 2020-03-13
4453 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2019-07-12
4438 SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2019-06-01
3411 FLOODING EM Flood 2019-05-25
4256 SEVERE WINTER STORMS AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2016-02-10
4222 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2015-05-26
4109 SEVERE WINTER STORM AND SNOWSTORM DR Severe Storm 2013-04-08
3316 SEVERE WINTER STORM EM Severe Storm 2011-02-02
1917 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS DR Severe Storm 2010-05-24
1876 SEVERE WINTER STORM DR Severe Storm 2010-02-25
3308 SEVERE WINTER STORM EM Severe Storm 2010-01-30
3280 SEVERE WINTER STORMS EM Severe Ice Storm 2007-12-10
1712 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES DR Severe Storm 2007-07-07
1707 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2007-06-07
3272 SEVERE WINTER STORMS AND FLOODING EM Severe Ice Storm 2007-01-14
2623 NORTH STILLWATER FIRE FM Fire 2006-01-19
Show 9 earlier declaration records
DR# Title Type Incident Date
1623 EXTREME WILDFIRE THREAT DR Fire 2006-01-10
3219 HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION EM Hurricane 2005-09-05
1452 SEVERE ICE STORM DR Severe Ice Storm 2003-02-04
1401 SEVERE WINTER ICE STORM DR Severe Ice Storm 2002-02-01
1272 OK, TORNADOES 5/3/99 DR Tornado 1999-05-04
991 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING DR Severe Storm 1993-05-12
905 SEVERE STORMS & TORNADOES DR Tornado 1991-05-08
778 SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING DR Flood 1986-10-14
404 SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING DR Flood 1973-10-13

Storm Events in Oklahoma

Statewide NOAA context only. PlainHazard does not currently attribute these state totals to Noble County.

Storm Type Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
Hail 5,894 0 1 $19.8M
Thunderstorm Wind 5,592 6 36 $199.5M
Drought 2,935 0 0 $0
Heat 2,134 7 428 $0
Excessive Heat 1,771 2 401 $0

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015-2025

NFIP Flood Insurance Claims

Total Claims

4

Total Paid

$22.3K

Avg Per Claim

$5.6K

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA Claims Data

FEMA National Risk Index

Overall Risk

Relatively Low

Score: 44.0/100

Expected Annual Loss

Very Low

$9.7M/year

Social Vulnerability

Very High

Community Resilience

Relatively Moderate

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Drought Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively High
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Hail Relatively Moderate
Wildfire Relatively Low
Tornado Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Very Low
Earthquake Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Riverine Flooding Very Low
Hurricane Very Low
Lightning Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri

The model's sharpest exposure here: Drought

Drought is the slowest of the modeled hazards and the least visible: it does its damage to agriculture, water supply and soil over seasons rather than hours, so it rarely produces the kind of single-day damage that drives a disaster declaration. FEMA scores it in event-days per year rather than discrete events for exactly that reason.

Worth noting for Noble County: the model and the federal record do NOT point at the same hazard. Drought carries the highest modeled rating (Relatively Moderate), while the county's declaration history is led by Severe Storm. That is not a contradiction, the two measure genuinely different things. Declarations record federal ACTION, which requires damage costly enough to exceed state and local capacity; the Risk Index models EXPECTED annual loss across all 18 hazards whether or not any declaration ever followed. A hazard can be the county's largest modeled exposure and never once have driven a declaration.

National Risk Index ratings are modeled estimates of expected annual loss, not predictions of what will happen in any given year.

Data-matched county comparisons

Noble County's closest FEMA peer: Montgomery County, PA

Comparisons use published FEMA declaration fields plus the National Risk Index composite for Noble County. Record similarity, not a safety rating.

How these peers are chosen

Cohort: Published U.S. county equivalents outside the source state or territory. Each metric keeps six ETL candidates; three unique destinations are shown after de-duplicating across axes. Declaration-volume ranking combines count and Major-disaster share and prefers a different leading incident type; Major-share ranks the Major fraction adjusted for volume; NRI ranks the modeled composite score only.

Retained FEMA snapshot feed for Noble County - capture-dated entries only.

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by NRI score & FEMA declaration volume

Two PlainHazard-derived comparison paths for Noble County: nearest out-of-state National Risk Index composite and nearest FEMA declaration count (floor ≥5 records). Record similarity only, not a forecast of the next hazard.

Further reading for this county

Most disaster-prone counties

With 29 FEMA declarations, Noble County sits in the high-volume declaration band - see how that count ranks against other U.S. counties.

More PlainHazard guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common disaster type in Noble County?
The most common disaster type in Noble County is Severe Storm, with 12 declarations. Other disaster types include Severe Ice Storm (7), Flood (3), Biological (2).
How does Noble County's FEMA declaration record compare with the Oklahoma average?
The typical Oklahoma county has 32.2 FEMA declaration records; Noble County has 29, or 10% fewer. Against the national county mean of 20.7, this county's total is 40% higher. The comparison is historical and says nothing about the probability of a future event.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Noble County received?
Noble County has received 20 major disaster declarations, representing 69% of all 29 disaster declarations.
How many flood insurance claims has Noble County filed?
Noble County has 4 National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims totaling $22.3K in payments, with an average of $5.6K per claim.
Does FEMA's top risk-rated hazard match the highest Expected Annual Loss in Noble County?
No. In Noble County, Drought has the highest National Risk Index rating (Relatively Moderate), while Cold Wave leads Expected Annual Loss at about $2.6M. FEMA's risk score and dollar-loss model use different inputs, so the leaders often differ.
What was the worst year for disasters in Noble County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Noble County was 2007, with 3 declarations. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 1974 to 2021.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Noble County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Noble County, Oklahoma has an overall risk score of 44.0 out of 100 (Relatively Low). On social vulnerability the county rates Very High; on community resilience, Relatively Moderate. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Very Low, representing $9.7M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Noble County?
Based on FEMA NRI data, the highest-risk natural hazard in Noble County is Drought (risk rating: Relatively Moderate). Other significant hazards include Ice Storm (Relatively High) and Cold Wave (Relatively Moderate). FEMA's modeled event frequency puts drought here at 55 modeled event-days per year, drawn from 1,603 historical events on record. The underlying methodology weighs historical event frequency against exposed assets and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology

Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.

Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015-2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.

Flood insurance data comes from the FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA claims dataset.

This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.

FEMA OpenFEMA declarations + NRI for Noble County · vintage 2026-08-25 · Methodology · Oklahoma profile · Verify with FEMA OpenFEMA · Verify with NOAA Storm Events