Runnels County, Texas

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 48399 · population 9,874 · 1,051 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 641 records for Runnels County, Texas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 398 days; the most frequent are hail reports (304 records). The deadliest single record is the September 3, 2024 flash flood: 1 death. FEMA has issued 13 declarations naming the county since 1993, 11 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storms” on February 19, 2021.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
641on 398 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
26 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$77Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
54strongest EF3
FEMA declarations
13latest 2021

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Runnels County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 304 since 1955. 70% of its hail reports since 1955 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Texas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Runnels County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 304 175 1955-2026 0 0 $171K 77 of 254
Severe thunderstorm wind 130 99 1960-2026 0 0 $26M 135 of 254
Drought 63 63 1998-2025 0 0 $14M 172 of 254
Tornadoes 54 44 1954-2024 0 6 $17M 84 of 254
Winter storms 39 37 1996-2026 1 0 $55K 110 of 254
Floods 34 28 1996-2024 1 0 $814K 171 of 254
Extreme cold 4 4 2007-2021 0 0 $18M 172 of 254
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 4 4 2006-2020 0 0 – 83 of 254
High wind and dust storms 3 3 2001-2007 0 0 $14K 148 of 254
Heavy rain 2 2 2007-2015 0 0 – 123 of 254
Lightning 2 2 2005-2012 0 0 $81K 105 of 254
Hurricanes and tropical storms 1 1 2007-2007 0 0 – 115 of 254
Wildfires 1 1 2009-2009 0 0 – 193 of 254

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Runnels County had?

NOAA records 54 tornadoes in Runnels County from 1954 to 2024, the strongest rated EF3, with 0 deaths and 6 injuries recorded in the county. That is 84th of 254 Texas counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 56 tornadoes whose track touched Runnels County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 54: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Runnels County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2019-05-18 05:52, as SPC files itBallingerEF318.01 mi0
2019-05-18 06:52, as SPC files itUnnamedEF35.79 mi0
1982-03-14 01:40, as SPC files itWintersF340.5 mi0
1979-04-10 21:30, as SPC files itUnnamedF325 mi0
1976-04-15 17:00, as SPC files itWintersF39.9 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Texas.

Every tornado record filed for Runnels County (54)
Every tornado recorded in Runnels County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2024-11-07 Benoit, Runnels County EFU 0.65 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2024-05-02 Ballinger, Runnels County EF2 4.5 mi x 390 yd 0 0 –
2019-05-18 Crews, Runnels County EF3 5.79 mi x 1,760 yd 0 0 –
2019-05-18 Miles, Runnels County EF3 18.01 mi x 1,760 yd 0 0 $6.9M
2017-05-19 Winters Municipal Airport, Runnels County EFU 0.03 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2015-04-24 Okeen, Runnels County EF1 3.76 mi x 350 yd 0 0 –
2012-05-30 Ballinger Bruce Airport, Runnels County EF0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2007-05-02 Maverick, Runnels County EF0 0.45 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $11K
2007-04-30 Ballinger Bruce Airport, Runnels County EF0 1.37 mi x 350 yd 0 0 $36K
2002-05-24 Benoit, Runnels County F0 0.3 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2002-05-24 Winters, Runnels County F0 0.4 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2002-03-30 Norton, Runnels County F1 0.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2002-03-30 Wilmeth, Runnels County F1 3 mi x 85 yd 0 0 $41K
2002-03-19 Ballinger, Runnels County F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1999-08-28 Rowena, Runnels County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1999-05-25 Ballinger, Runnels County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1997-08-22 Hatchel, Runnels County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1995-05-31 Ballinger To, Runnels County F0 6 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1995-03-25 Ballinger, Runnels County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $2K
1991-05-04 Runnels County F0 0.8 mi x 80 yd 0 0 –
1991-05-03 Runnels County F0 0.7 mi x 70 yd 0 0 –
1990-07-30 Runnels County F1 1.2 mi x 63 yd 0 0 $25K step
1990-04-01 Runnels County F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1988-09-17 Runnels County F1 3 mi x 60 yd 0 0 $25K step
1988-09-17 Runnels County F0 4 mi x 60 yd 0 0 –
1986-09-30 Runnels County F1 0.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1986-07-11 Runnels County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $3K step
1986-05-17 Runnels County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1983-06-29 Runnels County F0 0.1 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $30 step
1982-06-19 Runnels County F2 7 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $250K step
1982-03-14 Runnels County F3 30 mi x 173 yd 0 4 $2.5M step
1982-03-14 Runnels County F2 2 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $250K step
1979-04-10 Runnels County F3 3.3 mi x 880 yd 0 0 $3K step
1979-04-10 Runnels County F2 2.7 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
1976-09-27 Runnels County F2 0 0 $25K step
1976-04-28 Runnels County F0 0.1 mi x 27 yd 0 0 –
1976-04-15 Runnels County F2 0.1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 –
1976-04-15 Runnels County F3 9.9 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1975-05-04 Runnels County F0 0 0 –
1973-05-22 Runnels County F2 2 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $3K step
1973-04-23 Runnels County F1 1 mi x 333 yd 0 0 –
1973-04-22 Runnels County F2 0.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250 step
1973-04-22 Runnels County F2 0.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250 step
1973-04-22 Runnels County F2 0.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250 step
1972-05-13 Runnels County F0 0.1 mi x 7 yd 0 0 $3K step
1971-02-18 Runnels County F2 0.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $3K step
1971-02-18 Runnels County F2 0.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $3K step
1967-04-12 Runnels County F2 0.1 mi x 67 yd 0 0 $3K step
1965-05-12 Runnels County F2 4.1 mi x 440 yd 0 1 $3K step
1965-05-05 Runnels County F1 0 0 –
1962-08-30 Runnels County F1 0 0 –
1956-05-14 Runnels County F1 0.2 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $3K step
1954-04-29 Runnels County F1 0 1 –
1954-04-27 Runnels County F2 11.5 mi x 33 yd 0 0 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Runnels County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the September 3, 2024 flash flood (1 death).

Law Enforcement received a call of a fatality from flash flooding. A man was swept away by swiftly flowing water.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1216288)
The 12 most recent records kept for Runnels County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-05-19 HailRowena, Runnels County 1.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-05-19 HailMiles, Runnels County 1.25 in hail 0 0 –
2026-05-10 Thunderstorm WindBallinger, Runnels County 65 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-10 Thunderstorm WindBallinger, Runnels County 65 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-10 Thunderstorm WindBallinger, Runnels County 61 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-10 HailHatchel, Runnels County 3.25 in hail 0 0 –
2026-05-10 HailWinters Municipal Airport, Runnels County 1.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-15 HailMiles, Runnels County 1.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-01-23 Winter WeatherRunnels County · forecast zone Runnels 0 0 –
2025-11-01 DroughtRunnels County · forecast zone Runnels 0 0 –
2025-10-01 DroughtRunnels County · forecast zone Runnels 0 0 –
2025-09-01 DroughtRunnels County · forecast zone Runnels 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Runnels County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2024-09-03 Flash FloodMiles, Runnels County Law Enforcement received a call of a fatality from flash flooding. A man was swept away by swiftly flowing water. 1 0 –
2017-12-26 Winter WeatherRunnels County · forecast zone Runnels A motorist lost control of his vehicle, about 4 miles northwest of Wingate on U.S. Highway 277. His truck slid off the road and hit an oak tree. Widespread freezing fog and drizzle fell, resulting in areas of ice on area roadways and bridges. 1 0 $8K
1982-03-14 TornadoRunnels County F3 30 mi x 173 yd 0 4 $2.5M step
1965-05-12 TornadoRunnels County F2 4.1 mi x 440 yd 0 1 $3K step
1954-04-29 TornadoRunnels County F1 0 1 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Runnels County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2002-05-24 Thunderstorm WindWinters, Runnels County 0 0 $25M
2021-02-14 Cold/Wind ChillRunnels County · forecast zone Runnels 0 0 $18M
1998-08-01 DroughtRunnels County · forecast zone Runnels 0 0 $14M
2019-05-18 TornadoMiles, Runnels County EF3 18.01 mi x 1,760 yd 0 0 $6.9M
1996-09-14 Flash FloodWinters, Runnels County 0 0 $564K
2020-03-13 Thunderstorm WindBallinger, Runnels County 78 kt wind 0 0 $80K
2002-03-30 TornadoWilmeth, Runnels County F1 3 mi x 85 yd 0 0 $41K
1995-05-31 HailNorton, Runnels County 2.75 in hail 0 0 $39K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: March 14, 1982 (tornado, Runnels County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Runnels County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Runnels County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail38241951776953
Severe thunderstorm wind0891223332619
Drought––––2112525
Tornadoes341599752
Winter storms––––311178
Floods––––61585

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

70% of its hail reports since 1955 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 15 · Feb 27 · Mar 42 · Apr 119 · May 218 · Jun 79 · Jul 17 · Aug 30 · Sep 28 · Oct 32 · Nov 16 · Dec 18 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Runnels County

FEMA's register lists 13 declarations that include Runnels County: 6 major disasters, 7 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for fire (3) and hurricane (3).

Declarations including Runnels County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2021-02-19DR-4586Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2021-02-14EM-3554Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2020-03-25DR-4485BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3458BiologicalCovid-19
2008-03-14EM-3284FireWildfires
2007-06-29DR-1709Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2006-01-11DR-1624FireExtreme Wildfire Threat
2005-09-24DR-1606HurricaneHurricane Rita
2005-09-21EM-3261HurricaneHurricane Rita
2005-09-02EM-3216HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
1999-09-01EM-3142FireExtreme Fire Hazards
1998-08-26DR-1239Severe StormTropical Storm Charley
1993-09-10EM-3113DroughtExtreme Fire Hazard

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Runnels County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 34 flood or flash flood records for Runnels County from 1996 to 2024, on 28 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Runnels County ranks 2523rd of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $140,000 on 6 claims filed in Runnels County; the most in one year was 3 in 2014. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

2006: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2017: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Runnels County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Runnels County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $7.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Runnels County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
DroughtRelatively Moderate$989K44 modeled event-days a year
HailRelatively Moderate$823K5.2 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$920K2 a year (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Low$169Konce in about 470 years (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$794Kabout once a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Low$46K4.8 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$747Konce in about 2 years (modeled)
LightningRelatively Low$100K47 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Runnels County

  1. Tom Green County 1,451
  2. Taylor County 1,268
  3. Runnels County 641
  4. Coleman County 626
  5. Nolan County 615
  6. Coke County 403
  7. Concho County 373

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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