Runnels County, Texas
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 48399 · population 9,874 · 1,051 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 641 records for Runnels County, Texas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 398 days; the most frequent are hail reports (304 records). The deadliest single record is the September 3, 2024 flash flood: 1 death. FEMA has issued 13 declarations naming the county since 1993, 11 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storms” on February 19, 2021.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 641on 398 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 26 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $77Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 54strongest EF3
- FEMA declarations
- 13latest 2021
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Runnels County most?
The most frequent records are hail reports: 304 since 1955. 70% of its hail reports since 1955 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Texas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 304 | 175 | 1955-2026 | 0 | 0 | $171K | 77 of 254 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 130 | 99 | 1960-2026 | 0 | 0 | $26M | 135 of 254 |
| Drought | 63 | 63 | 1998-2025 | 0 | 0 | $14M | 172 of 254 |
| Tornadoes | 54 | 44 | 1954-2024 | 0 | 6 | $17M | 84 of 254 |
| Winter storms | 39 | 37 | 1996-2026 | 1 | 0 | $55K | 110 of 254 |
| Floods | 34 | 28 | 1996-2024 | 1 | 0 | $814K | 171 of 254 |
| Extreme cold | 4 | 4 | 2007-2021 | 0 | 0 | $18M | 172 of 254 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 4 | 4 | 2006-2020 | 0 | 0 | – | 83 of 254 |
| High wind and dust storms | 3 | 3 | 2001-2007 | 0 | 0 | $14K | 148 of 254 |
| Heavy rain | 2 | 2 | 2007-2015 | 0 | 0 | – | 123 of 254 |
| Lightning | 2 | 2 | 2005-2012 | 0 | 0 | $81K | 105 of 254 |
| Hurricanes and tropical storms | 1 | 1 | 2007-2007 | 0 | 0 | – | 115 of 254 |
| Wildfires | 1 | 1 | 2009-2009 | 0 | 0 | – | 193 of 254 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Runnels County had?
NOAA records 54 tornadoes in Runnels County from 1954 to 2024, the strongest rated EF3, with 0 deaths and 6 injuries recorded in the county. That is 84th of 254 Texas counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 56 tornadoes whose track touched Runnels County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 54: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-05-18 05:52, as SPC files it | Ballinger | EF3 | 18.01 mi | 0 |
| 2019-05-18 06:52, as SPC files it | Unnamed | EF3 | 5.79 mi | 0 |
| 1982-03-14 01:40, as SPC files it | Winters | F3 | 40.5 mi | 0 |
| 1979-04-10 21:30, as SPC files it | Unnamed | F3 | 25 mi | 0 |
| 1976-04-15 17:00, as SPC files it | Winters | F3 | 9.9 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Texas.
Every tornado record filed for Runnels County (54)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-11-07 | Benoit, Runnels County | EFU 0.65 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024-05-02 | Ballinger, Runnels County | EF2 4.5 mi x 390 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2019-05-18 | Crews, Runnels County | EF3 5.79 mi x 1,760 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2019-05-18 | Miles, Runnels County | EF3 18.01 mi x 1,760 yd | 0 | 0 | $6.9M |
| 2017-05-19 | Winters Municipal Airport, Runnels County | EFU 0.03 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2015-04-24 | Okeen, Runnels County | EF1 3.76 mi x 350 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2012-05-30 | Ballinger Bruce Airport, Runnels County | EF0 0.1 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2007-05-02 | Maverick, Runnels County | EF0 0.45 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $11K |
| 2007-04-30 | Ballinger Bruce Airport, Runnels County | EF0 1.37 mi x 350 yd | 0 | 0 | $36K |
| 2002-05-24 | Benoit, Runnels County | F0 0.3 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2002-05-24 | Winters, Runnels County | F0 0.4 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2002-03-30 | Norton, Runnels County | F1 0.5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2002-03-30 | Wilmeth, Runnels County | F1 3 mi x 85 yd | 0 | 0 | $41K |
| 2002-03-19 | Ballinger, Runnels County | F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-08-28 | Rowena, Runnels County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-05-25 | Ballinger, Runnels County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1997-08-22 | Hatchel, Runnels County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1995-05-31 | Ballinger To, Runnels County | F0 6 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1995-03-25 | Ballinger, Runnels County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $2K |
| 1991-05-04 | Runnels County | F0 0.8 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1991-05-03 | Runnels County | F0 0.7 mi x 70 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1990-07-30 | Runnels County | F1 1.2 mi x 63 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1990-04-01 | Runnels County | F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1988-09-17 | Runnels County | F1 3 mi x 60 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1988-09-17 | Runnels County | F0 4 mi x 60 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1986-09-30 | Runnels County | F1 0.2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1986-07-11 | Runnels County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1986-05-17 | Runnels County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1983-06-29 | Runnels County | F0 0.1 mi x 17 yd | 0 | 0 | $30 step |
| 1982-06-19 | Runnels County | F2 7 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1982-03-14 | Runnels County | F3 30 mi x 173 yd | 0 | 4 | $2.5M step |
| 1982-03-14 | Runnels County | F2 2 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1979-04-10 | Runnels County | F3 3.3 mi x 880 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1979-04-10 | Runnels County | F2 2.7 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1976-09-27 | Runnels County | F2 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1976-04-28 | Runnels County | F0 0.1 mi x 27 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1976-04-15 | Runnels County | F2 0.1 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1976-04-15 | Runnels County | F3 9.9 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1975-05-04 | Runnels County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1973-05-22 | Runnels County | F2 2 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1973-04-23 | Runnels County | F1 1 mi x 333 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1973-04-22 | Runnels County | F2 0.2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1973-04-22 | Runnels County | F2 0.2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1973-04-22 | Runnels County | F2 0.2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1972-05-13 | Runnels County | F0 0.1 mi x 7 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1971-02-18 | Runnels County | F2 0.5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1971-02-18 | Runnels County | F2 0.2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1967-04-12 | Runnels County | F2 0.1 mi x 67 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1965-05-12 | Runnels County | F2 4.1 mi x 440 yd | 0 | 1 | $3K step |
| 1965-05-05 | Runnels County | F1 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1962-08-30 | Runnels County | F1 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1956-05-14 | Runnels County | F1 0.2 mi x 17 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1954-04-29 | Runnels County | F1 | 0 | 1 | – |
| 1954-04-27 | Runnels County | F2 11.5 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Runnels County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the September 3, 2024 flash flood (1 death).
Law Enforcement received a call of a fatality from flash flooding. A man was swept away by swiftly flowing water.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1216288)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-05-19 | HailRowena, Runnels County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-05-19 | HailMiles, Runnels County | 1.25 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-05-10 | Thunderstorm WindBallinger, Runnels County | 65 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-05-10 | Thunderstorm WindBallinger, Runnels County | 65 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-05-10 | Thunderstorm WindBallinger, Runnels County | 61 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-05-10 | HailHatchel, Runnels County | 3.25 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-05-10 | HailWinters Municipal Airport, Runnels County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-15 | HailMiles, Runnels County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-01-23 | Winter WeatherRunnels County · forecast zone Runnels | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-11-01 | DroughtRunnels County · forecast zone Runnels | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-10-01 | DroughtRunnels County · forecast zone Runnels | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-09-01 | DroughtRunnels County · forecast zone Runnels | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-09-03 | Flash FloodMiles, Runnels County Law Enforcement received a call of a fatality from flash flooding. A man was swept away by swiftly flowing water. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2017-12-26 | Winter WeatherRunnels County · forecast zone Runnels A motorist lost control of his vehicle, about 4 miles northwest of Wingate on U.S. Highway 277. His truck slid off the road and hit an oak tree. Widespread freezing fog and drizzle fell, resulting in areas of ice on area roadways and bridges. | 1 | 0 | $8K | |
| 1982-03-14 | TornadoRunnels County | F3 30 mi x 173 yd | 0 | 4 | $2.5M step |
| 1965-05-12 | TornadoRunnels County | F2 4.1 mi x 440 yd | 0 | 1 | $3K step |
| 1954-04-29 | TornadoRunnels County | F1 | 0 | 1 | – |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-05-24 | Thunderstorm WindWinters, Runnels County | 0 | 0 | $25M | |
| 2021-02-14 | Cold/Wind ChillRunnels County · forecast zone Runnels | 0 | 0 | $18M | |
| 1998-08-01 | DroughtRunnels County · forecast zone Runnels | 0 | 0 | $14M | |
| 2019-05-18 | TornadoMiles, Runnels County | EF3 18.01 mi x 1,760 yd | 0 | 0 | $6.9M |
| 1996-09-14 | Flash FloodWinters, Runnels County | 0 | 0 | $564K | |
| 2020-03-13 | Thunderstorm WindBallinger, Runnels County | 78 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $80K |
| 2002-03-30 | TornadoWilmeth, Runnels County | F1 3 mi x 85 yd | 0 | 0 | $41K |
| 1995-05-31 | HailNorton, Runnels County | 2.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $39K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: March 14, 1982 (tornado, Runnels County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Runnels County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 3 | 8 | 24 | 19 | 51 | 77 | 69 | 53 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 23 | 33 | 26 | 19 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 2 | 11 | 25 | 25 |
| Tornadoes | 3 | 4 | 15 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 3 | 11 | 17 | 8 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 6 | 15 | 8 | 5 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
70% of its hail reports since 1955 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 15 · Feb 27 · Mar 42 · Apr 119 · May 218 · Jun 79 · Jul 17 · Aug 30 · Sep 28 · Oct 32 · Nov 16 · Dec 18 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Runnels County
FEMA's register lists 13 declarations that include Runnels County: 6 major disasters, 7 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for fire (3) and hurricane (3).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-02-19 | DR-4586 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2021-02-14 | EM-3554 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2020-03-25 | DR-4485 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3458 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2008-03-14 | EM-3284 | Fire | Wildfires |
| 2007-06-29 | DR-1709 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2006-01-11 | DR-1624 | Fire | Extreme Wildfire Threat |
| 2005-09-24 | DR-1606 | Hurricane | Hurricane Rita |
| 2005-09-21 | EM-3261 | Hurricane | Hurricane Rita |
| 2005-09-02 | EM-3216 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 1999-09-01 | EM-3142 | Fire | Extreme Fire Hazards |
| 1998-08-26 | DR-1239 | Severe Storm | Tropical Storm Charley |
| 1993-09-10 | EM-3113 | Drought | Extreme Fire Hazard |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Runnels County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 34 flood or flash flood records for Runnels County from 1996 to 2024, on 28 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Runnels County ranks 2523rd of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $140,000 on 6 claims filed in Runnels County; the most in one year was 3 in 2014. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
2006: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2017: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Runnels County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Runnels County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $7.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | $989K | 44 modeled event-days a year |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | $823K | 5.2 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $920K | 2 a year (modeled) |
| Wildfire | Relatively Low | $169K | once in about 470 years (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | $794K | about once a year (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low | $46K | 4.8 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $747K | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | $100K | 47 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Runnels County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in TexasEvery Texas tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Hail in TexasThe state's hail reports, by county, year and month
- The Texas recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Runnels CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Runnels County's FEMA declarations (CSV)13 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis