Taylor County, Texas

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 48441 · population 143,142 · 916 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,268 records for Taylor County, Texas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 655 days; the most frequent are hail reports (562 records). The deadliest single record is the December 26, 2017 winter weather, filed for the forecast zone Taylor, which covers the county: 1 death. FEMA has issued 22 declarations naming the county since 1981, 20 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Mesquite Heat Fire” on May 18, 2022.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
1,268on 655 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
367 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$691Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
69strongest F3
FEMA declarations
22latest 2022

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Taylor County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 562 since 1955. 59% of its hail reports since 1955 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Texas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Taylor County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 562 278 1955-2026 0 18 $514M 11 of 254
Severe thunderstorm wind 361 219 1955-2025 0 14 $16M 30 of 254
Floods 95 71 1996-2026 1 0 $54M 47 of 254
Drought 69 69 1998-2024 0 0 $54M 138 of 254
Tornadoes 69 52 1951-2026 1 20 $42M 36 of 254
Winter storms 66 60 1996-2026 1 15 $803K 35 of 254
Extreme cold 10 8 2007-2026 0 0 $8.5M 81 of 254
High wind and dust storms 10 8 2004-2024 0 0 $36K 90 of 254
Wildfires 10 10 2006-2022 0 0 $242K 37 of 254
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 5 5 2011-2023 0 0 – 56 of 254
Heat 4 4 2022-2024 0 0 – 149 of 254
Lightning 4 4 2004-2015 0 0 $368K 60 of 254
Heavy rain 2 2 2007-2007 0 0 – 116 of 254
Hurricanes and tropical storms 1 1 2007-2007 0 0 – 104 of 254

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Taylor County had?

NOAA records 69 tornadoes in Taylor County from 1951 to 2026, the strongest rated F3, with 1 death and 20 injuries recorded in the county. That is 36th of 254 Texas counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 70 tornadoes whose track touched Taylor County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 69: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 1 person.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Taylor County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1985-04-28 20:12, as SPC files itUnnamedF24 mi1
1982-03-14 01:40, as SPC files itWintersF340.5 mi0
1976-05-25 14:53, as SPC files itUnnamedF320.3 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Texas.

Every tornado record filed for Taylor County (69)
The 60 most recent of 69 tornadoes in Taylor County
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-03-10 Potosi, Taylor County EFU 0.25 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2020-03-19 Tye, Taylor County EF1 0.23 mi x 35 yd 0 0 $68K
2020-03-19 Mulberry Canyon, Taylor County EF2 6.18 mi x 425 yd 0 0 –
2019-05-18 Abilene, Taylor County EF1 2.23 mi x 550 yd 0 0 $866K
2019-05-18 Dyess Afb Abile, Taylor County EF2 5.04 mi x 388 yd 0 0 $12M
2017-03-28 Tye, Taylor County EF0 0.01 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2011-04-24 Potosi, Taylor County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2008-04-09 Tye, Taylor County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2008-04-09 Tye, Taylor County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2007-04-23 Trent, Taylor County EF0 0.34 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2004-05-27 Merkel, Taylor County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $8K
2004-03-04 Potosi, Taylor County F1 6 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $234K
2004-03-04 Tuscola, Taylor County F2 10 mi x 440 yd 0 2 $1.2M
2004-03-04 Bradshaw, Taylor County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $16K
2002-06-13 Tye, Taylor County F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $820
2002-05-24 Tuscola, Taylor County F0 0.2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2002-05-24 Buffalo Gap, Taylor County F0 0.2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2002-05-07 Abilene, Taylor County F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $2K
2002-03-30 Lawn, Taylor County F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2002-03-30 Lawn, Taylor County F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2002-03-29 Tuscola, Taylor County F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1999-05-25 Buffalo Gap, Taylor County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1997-06-14 Buffalo Gap, Taylor County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1995-05-31 Abilene, Taylor County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1995-05-31 Trent, Taylor County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1994-05-11 Weather Service, Taylor County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1993-04-14 Potosi, Taylor County F1 5 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $1.0M
1991-03-21 Taylor County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1990-04-05 Taylor County F2 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1986-06-16 Taylor County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1985-04-28 Taylor County F2 2.5 mi x 300 yd 1 0 $250K step
1983-06-05 Taylor County F0 0.1 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $30 step
1983-06-05 Taylor County F0 0.1 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $30 step
1983-05-30 Taylor County F1 0.1 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $30 step
1982-03-14 Taylor County F3 2 mi x 173 yd 0 5 $2.5M step
1982-03-14 Taylor County F2 8 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $250K step
1982-03-14 Taylor County F1 0 0 $25K step
1979-10-30 Taylor County F2 0 0 $25K step
1979-08-02 Taylor County F0 0 0 –
1979-06-25 Taylor County F0 0.1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 –
1979-05-02 Taylor County F1 2 mi x 33 yd 0 0 –
1978-07-03 Taylor County F2 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1976-05-25 Taylor County F3 4.3 mi x 300 yd 0 1 $2.5M step
1975-06-09 Taylor County F0 0 0 –
1975-05-26 Taylor County F0 0 0 –
1974-06-03 Taylor County F1 0 0 –
1973-09-06 Taylor County F1 0.3 mi x 7 yd 0 0 $25K step
1973-03-10 Taylor County F2 0 1 $25K step
1972-07-03 Taylor County F1 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1970-04-26 Taylor County F2 0.1 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $3K step
1969-05-04 Taylor County F0 0.1 mi x 17 yd 0 0 –
1969-05-04 Taylor County F0 0.1 mi x 17 yd 0 0 –
1969-05-04 Taylor County F0 0.1 mi x 17 yd 0 0 –
1969-05-04 Taylor County F0 0.1 mi x 17 yd 0 0 –
1969-05-04 Taylor County F0 0.2 mi x 17 yd 0 0 –
1962-07-14 Taylor County F0 0.8 mi x 27 yd 0 0 –
1962-07-14 Taylor County F1 1 mi x 17 yd 0 5 –
1961-03-16 Taylor County F2 22.4 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $3K step
1960-06-08 Taylor County F0 0 0 –
1959-07-15 Taylor County F0 0 0 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Taylor County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the February 15, 2021 cold/wind chill ($8.5 million in damage in 2025 dollars).

Wind chill temperatures ranged from -10 to -17 degrees. During this time, there was a period of extreme wind chill temperatures. The extended cold weather damaged public utility systems infrastructure and buildings.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 944513)
The 12 most recent records kept for Taylor County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-06 Flash FloodBuffalo Gap, Taylor County 0 0 –
2026-03-10 TornadoPotosi, Taylor County EFU 0.25 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2026-03-10 HailAbilene, Taylor County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-03-10 HailPotosi, Taylor County 1.25 in hail 0 0 –
2026-03-10 HailBuffalo Gap, Taylor County 2.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-03-10 HailBuffalo Gap, Taylor County 1.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-03-10 HailBuffalo Gap, Taylor County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-03-10 HailBuffalo Gap, Taylor County 1.50 in hail 0 0 –
2026-01-26 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillTaylor County · forecast zone Taylor 0 0 –
2026-01-23 Winter StormTaylor County · forecast zone Taylor 0 0 –
2025-06-15 Thunderstorm WindAbilene, Taylor County 60 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-06-15 Thunderstorm WindAbilene Elmdale Airport, Taylor County 60 kt wind 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Taylor County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2017-12-26 Winter WeatherTaylor County · forecast zone Taylor Widespread freezing fog and drizzle fell, resulting in areas of ice on Interstate 20 and secondary roadways and bridges. A motorist was killed on the morning of December 27, 12 miles south of Buffalo Gap, according to the Texas Department of Public Safety. The vehicle he was driving collided with a box truck after ... 1 0 –
2007-08-18 Flash FloodGuion, Taylor County A woman was swept away by raging waters near the intersection of U.S. Highway 277 and Farm Road 89 as she attempted to escape her vehicle which had become stranded in flood waters. 1 0 $43K
1985-04-28 TornadoTaylor County F2 2.5 mi x 300 yd 1 0 $250K step
2014-06-12 HailHamby, Taylor County A cold front interacted with a very unstable airmass across a large part of West Central Texas to trigger supercell thunderstorms with giant size hail and damaging downburst winds. One of the supercell thunderstorms pelted the City of Abilene with hail the size of DVDs, causing some injuries at an outdoor event and ... 4.50 in hail 0 12 $499M
2007-01-12 Ice StormTaylor County · forecast zone Taylor An arctic cold front moved through West Central Texas on Friday the 12th. Light freezing rain and drizzle developed behind the front as temperatures quickly dropped to below freezing. The freezing rain event gradually moved to the south and overspread all of West Central Texas by Sunday the 14th. Ice accumulations of ... 0 10 $427K
1990-05-11 Thunderstorm WindTaylor County 0 10 –
1951-06-15 TornadoTaylor County F1 4.9 mi x 20 yd 0 6 $250K step
2003-02-24 Winter StormTaylor County · forecast zone Taylor An arctic cold front barreled through West Central Texas on the 23rd, dropping temperatures into the teens and 20s across all of the area. Strong overrunning began during the morning of the 24th, producing thunderstorms that dropped large amounts of sleet and even hail to one half inch in diameter. The Big Country saw ... 0 5 $321K

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Taylor County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2014-06-12 HailHamby, Taylor County 4.50 in hail 0 12 $499M
1998-08-01 DroughtTaylor County · forecast zone Taylor 0 0 $54M
2002-07-06 Flash FloodCountywide, Taylor County 0 0 $25M
2007-08-02 Flash FloodPotosi, Taylor County 0 0 $14M
2019-05-18 TornadoDyess Afb Abile, Taylor County EF2 5.04 mi x 388 yd 0 0 $12M
2021-02-15 Cold/Wind ChillTaylor County · forecast zone Taylor 0 0 $8.5M
2007-08-18 FloodAbilene, Taylor County 0 0 $7.1M
2001-05-30 HailAbilene, Taylor County 2.75 in hail 0 0 $6.7M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: March 14, 1982 (tornado, Taylor County); May 25, 1976 (tornado, Taylor County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Taylor County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Taylor County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail926213312614311391
Severe thunderstorm wind9222128695210753
Floods––––10353218
Drought––––2937 z21
Tornadoes10913881443
Winter storms––––4222911

Drought in the 2010s: 37 records against 9 in the decade before, 37 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Taylor County days with a record above.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

59% of its hail reports since 1955 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 27 · Feb 46 · Mar 92 · Apr 205 · May 341 · Jun 275 · Jul 63 · Aug 67 · Sep 55 · Oct 41 · Nov 23 · Dec 33 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Taylor County

FEMA's register lists 22 declarations that include Taylor County: 11 major disasters, 8 emergencies and 3 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for fire (7) and severe storm (5).

Declarations including Taylor County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2022-05-18FM-5440FireMesquite Heat Fire
2021-02-19DR-4586Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2021-02-14EM-3554Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2020-03-25DR-4485BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3458BiologicalCovid-19
2009-03-05FM-2798FireTuscola Fire
2009-02-27FM-2795FireRhodes Ranch Fire
2008-03-14EM-3284FireWildfires
2007-10-02DR-1730Severe StormTropical Storm Erin
2007-06-29DR-1709Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2006-01-11DR-1624FireExtreme Wildfire Threat
2005-09-24DR-1606HurricaneHurricane Rita
2005-09-21EM-3261HurricaneHurricane Rita
2005-09-02EM-3216HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2002-07-04DR-1425FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
1999-09-01EM-3142FireExtreme Fire Hazards
1998-08-26DR-1239Severe StormTropical Storm Charley
1996-02-23EM-3117FireExtreme Fire Hazard
1993-09-10EM-3113DroughtExtreme Fire Hazard
1990-05-02DR-863Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1989-05-19DR-828Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1981-10-23DR-648FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Taylor County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 95 flood or flash flood records for Taylor County from 1996 to 2026, on 71 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Taylor County ranks 343rd of 2,942 U.S. counties.

Named storms on Taylor County's flood and tropical record
StormBeganRecordsDeaths in the county
Tropical Storm Erin2007-08-1831

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $15.6 million on 936 claims filed in Taylor County; the most in one year was 403 in 2002. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 12 · 1979: 2 · 1980: 3 · 1981: 88 · 1983: 3 · 1985: 4 · 1986: 7 · 1987: 2 · 1988: 1 · 1989: 3 · 1990: 49 · 1991: 17 · 1992: 4 · 1993: 1 · 1994: 88 · 1995: 26 · 1996: 24 · 1997: 6 · 1998: 2 · 1999: 3 · 2000: 39 · 2001: 5 · 2002: 403 · 2004: 6 · 2005: 2 · 2006: 3 · 2007: 37 · 2008: 6 · 2009: 4 · 2010: 3 · 2011: 6 · 2012: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2014: 1 · 2015: 33 · 2016: 17 · 2017: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2026: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Taylor County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Taylor County Relatively Moderate overall, with an expected annual loss of $53.7 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Taylor County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
HailVery High$19M5.7 a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively High$634K5.8 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively High$1.1M47 a year (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Moderate$1.4Monce in about 318 years (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Moderate$2.4M10 modeled event-days a year
Riverine FloodingRelatively Moderate$23M2.3 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Moderate$3.1Mabout once a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Moderate$638K41 modeled event-days a year

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Taylor County

  1. Taylor County 1,268
  2. Jones County 886
  3. Runnels County 641
  4. Coleman County 626
  5. Nolan County 615
  6. Callahan County 602
  7. Fisher County 535

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

Next