Todd County, Kentucky

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 21219 · population 12,230 · 375 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 677 records for Todd County, Kentucky from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 586 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (121 records). 402 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the January 18, 2010 freezing fog, filed for the forecast zone Todd, which covers the county: 1 death. FEMA has issued 20 declarations naming the county since 1969, 18 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on January 24, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
677on 586 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
112 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$56Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
21strongest EF2
FEMA declarations
20latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Todd County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 121 since 1961. The rank column places the county among Kentucky's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Todd County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 121 106 1961-2026 0 3 $5.1M 85 of 118
Winter storms 94 94 1996-2026 0 0 $13M 34 of 118
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 77 76 1997-2026 1 0 – 17 of 118
Heat 71 71 1997-2025 0 0 – 15 of 118
Extreme cold 67 67 1996-2026 0 0 $20K 15 of 118
Floods 62 57 1996-2025 0 0 $2.8M 55 of 118
High wind and dust storms 60 60 1997-2025 0 0 $309K 18 of 118
Hail 58 49 1963-2025 0 0 $261K 38 of 118
Drought 35 35 1996-2026 0 0 $16M 16 of 118
Tornadoes 21 20 1977-2025 0 8 $19M 24 of 118
Heavy rain 7 7 2003-2015 0 0 – 41 of 118
Lightning 3 3 2009-2023 0 1 $49K 25 of 118
Wildfires 1 1 2004-2004 0 0 – 24 of 118

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Todd County had?

NOAA records 21 tornadoes in Todd County from 1977 to 2025, the strongest rated EF2, with 0 deaths and 8 injuries recorded in the county. That is 24th of 118 Kentucky counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 21 tornadoes whose track touched Todd County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 21, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 5 people, 0 of them in Todd County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Todd County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2023-12-09 13:41, as SPC files itGuthrie to AuburnCrossed KY, TNEF347.22 mi4
1991-03-22 17:50, as SPC files itRussellvilleF239 mi1
2021-12-10 22:32, as SPC files itNewbern to DresdenCrossed KY, TNEF3122.62 mi0
2006-04-02 19:50, as SPC files itUnnamedF329.7 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Kentucky.

Every tornado record filed for Todd County (21)
Every tornado recorded in Todd County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-11-22 Guthrie, Todd County EF1 1.64 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $100K
2025-05-16 Allegre, Todd County EF2 4.96 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $1.1M
2023-12-09 South Zion, Todd County EF2 13.1 mi x 440 yd 0 0 $726K
2022-01-01 Allensville, Todd County EF0 2.38 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $3K
2021-12-11 Fairview, Todd County EF1 4.45 mi x 1,200 yd 0 0 $109K
2021-12-06 Tress Shop, Todd County EF1 8.58 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $163K
2021-12-06 North Zion, Todd County EF0 4.43 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $11K
2019-06-21 South Zion, Todd County EF0 2.81 mi x 60 yd 0 0 $6K
2017-11-18 Liberty, Todd County EF0 0.73 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $150K
2012-01-23 Clifty, Todd County EF0 2.17 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $161K
2010-10-26 Trenton, Todd County EF0 0.18 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $7K
2009-06-17 Herman, Todd County EF0 0.19 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $7K
2007-03-01 Elkton, Todd County EF1 0.2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $50K
2006-04-02 Allegre, Todd County F2 10.2 mi x 150 yd 0 6 $3.7M
2005-05-19 Elkton, Todd County F1 0.1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $227K
2004-05-30 Cedar Grove, Todd County F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1995-05-18 Allegre, Todd County F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $58K
1991-04-09 Todd County F2 6 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1991-03-22 Todd County F2 7 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1984-05-06 Todd County F0 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 1 $25K step
1977-04-04 Todd County F1 0.8 mi x 200 yd 0 1 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Todd County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the January 24, 2026 ice storm ($30,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Todd County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-04-24 Dense FogTodd County · forecast zone Todd 0 0 –
2026-04-16 Thunderstorm WindNorth Zion, Todd County 51 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-09 DroughtTodd County · forecast zone Todd 0 0 –
2026-02-27 Dense FogTodd County · forecast zone Todd 0 0 –
2026-02-19 Dense FogTodd County · forecast zone Todd 0 0 –
2026-02-16 Dense FogTodd County · forecast zone Todd 0 0 –
2026-02-03 Dense FogTodd County · forecast zone Todd 0 0 –
2026-01-31 Cold/Wind ChillTodd County · forecast zone Todd 0 0 –
2026-01-26 Cold/Wind ChillTodd County · forecast zone Todd 0 0 –
2026-01-24 Cold/Wind ChillTodd County · forecast zone Todd 0 0 –
2026-01-24 Ice StormTodd County · forecast zone Todd 0 0 $30K
2025-11-23 Dense FogTodd County · forecast zone Todd 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Todd County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2010-01-18 Freezing FogChristian County and Todd County · forecast zone Todd Dense freezing fog occurred over most of western Kentucky as a result of high pressure over the Lower Ohio and Mid Mississippi Valleys. Light winds, high humidity, and areas of clear sky associated with this high caused dense fog to form. The dense fog occurred at temperatures below freezing, producing a thin coating ... 1 0 –
2006-04-02 TornadoAllegre, Todd County The tornado continued into Todd County from Christian County, crossing the county line near Pilot Rock. The tornado passed less than a mile north of the communities of Allegre and Cedar Grove, then dissipated about 2.5 miles before entering Logan County. Although damage was extensive in Todd County, the tornado was at ... F2 10.2 mi x 150 yd 0 6 $3.7M
1999-01-17 Thunderstorm WindTrenton, Todd County A National Weather Service damage survey indicated a macroburst containing winds near 100 MPH caused extensive damage across southern Todd County. Most of the damage was in the Zion, Hermon, Allensville, and Trenton areas. Wind destroyed two trailers, three hog houses, and numerous barns and sheds. The injuries ... 0 3 $2.7M
2023-09-28 LightningElkton, Todd County A house was struck by lightning, starting a damaging fire. While firefighters were battling the fire, another lightning strike occurred about 300 feet away. A firefighter who was next to a fire truck was thrown backward when the lightning struck. The firefighter was shocked and thrown to the ground, causing minor ... 0 1 $24K
1984-05-06 TornadoTodd County F0 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 1 $25K step
1977-04-04 TornadoTodd County F1 0.8 mi x 200 yd 0 1 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Todd County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2009-01-26 Ice StormChristian County and Todd County · forecast zone Todd 0 0 $13M
2006-04-02 TornadoAllegre, Todd County F2 10.2 mi x 150 yd 0 6 $3.7M
1999-01-17 Thunderstorm WindTrenton, Todd County 0 3 $2.7M
2025-05-16 TornadoAllegre, Todd County EF2 4.96 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $1.1M
2016-07-07 Flash FloodElkton, Todd County 0 0 $738K
2023-12-09 TornadoSouth Zion, Todd County EF2 13.1 mi x 440 yd 0 0 $726K
2021-02-28 Flash FloodElkton, Todd County 0 0 $545K
2017-09-01 Flash FloodGuthrie, Todd County 0 0 $421K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: March 22, 1991 (tornado, Todd County); April 9, 1991 (tornado, Todd County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Todd County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Todd County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind0541417323415
Winter storms––––5264419
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds––––2163722
Heat––––51032 z24
Extreme cold––––4222219
Floods––––12132413

Heat in the 2010s: 32 records against 10 in the decade before, 32 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Todd County days with a record above.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

Records by month in Todd County. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 75 · Feb 69 · Mar 46 · Apr 78 · May 72 · Jun 54 · Jul 71 · Aug 50 · Sep 21 · Oct 39 · Nov 43 · Dec 59 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Todd County

FEMA's register lists 20 declarations that include Todd County: 14 major disasters, 6 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (9) and snowstorm (3).

Declarations including Todd County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-01-24EM-3633Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2025-05-23DR-4875Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2025-04-24DR-4864Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2025-04-03EM-3626Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2025-02-16EM-3624Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Landslides
2024-07-23DR-4804Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and Mudslides
2023-04-10DR-4702Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2021-12-12DR-4630TornadoSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2020-03-28DR-4497BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3469BiologicalCovid-19
2016-08-26DR-4278Severe StormSevere Storm, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2011-05-04DR-1976Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2009-02-05DR-1818Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm and Flooding
2009-01-28EM-3302Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2005-09-10EM-3231HurricaneHurricane Katrina
2005-02-08DR-1578SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and Record Snow
1997-03-04DR-1163Severe StormSevere Storm, Flooding, and Tornadoes
1996-01-13DR-1089SnowstormBlizzard of 96
1994-03-16DR-1018SnowstormSevere Weather, Freezing Rain, Sleet, Snw
1969-07-15DR-265FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Todd County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 62 flood or flash flood records for Todd County from 1996 to 2025, on 57 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Todd County ranks 2321st of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $140,000 on 11 claims filed in Todd County; the most in one year was 5 in 2016. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

2016: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2026: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Todd County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Todd County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $9.8 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Todd County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Ice StormRelatively Moderate$431Kabout once a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Moderate$424K4.9 modeled event-days a year
EarthquakeRelatively Low$1.4Monce in about 223 years (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$630K3.1 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$1.5Monce in about 3 years (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Low$571K5.4 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$881Kabout once a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$244K8.5 modeled event-days a year

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Todd County

  1. Christian County 1,230
  2. Muhlenberg County 845
  3. Todd County 677
  4. Montgomery County, TN 659
  5. Robertson County, TN 620
  6. Logan County 392

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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