Todd County, Kentucky
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 21219 · population 12,230 · 375 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 677 records for Todd County, Kentucky from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 586 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (121 records). 402 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the January 18, 2010 freezing fog, filed for the forecast zone Todd, which covers the county: 1 death. FEMA has issued 20 declarations naming the county since 1969, 18 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on January 24, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 677on 586 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 112 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $56Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 21strongest EF2
- FEMA declarations
- 20latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Todd County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 121 since 1961. The rank column places the county among Kentucky's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 121 | 106 | 1961-2026 | 0 | 3 | $5.1M | 85 of 118 |
| Winter storms | 94 | 94 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $13M | 34 of 118 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 77 | 76 | 1997-2026 | 1 | 0 | – | 17 of 118 |
| Heat | 71 | 71 | 1997-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 of 118 |
| Extreme cold | 67 | 67 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $20K | 15 of 118 |
| Floods | 62 | 57 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $2.8M | 55 of 118 |
| High wind and dust storms | 60 | 60 | 1997-2025 | 0 | 0 | $309K | 18 of 118 |
| Hail | 58 | 49 | 1963-2025 | 0 | 0 | $261K | 38 of 118 |
| Drought | 35 | 35 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $16M | 16 of 118 |
| Tornadoes | 21 | 20 | 1977-2025 | 0 | 8 | $19M | 24 of 118 |
| Heavy rain | 7 | 7 | 2003-2015 | 0 | 0 | – | 41 of 118 |
| Lightning | 3 | 3 | 2009-2023 | 0 | 1 | $49K | 25 of 118 |
| Wildfires | 1 | 1 | 2004-2004 | 0 | 0 | – | 24 of 118 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Todd County had?
NOAA records 21 tornadoes in Todd County from 1977 to 2025, the strongest rated EF2, with 0 deaths and 8 injuries recorded in the county. That is 24th of 118 Kentucky counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 21 tornadoes whose track touched Todd County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 21, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 5 people, 0 of them in Todd County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-12-09 13:41, as SPC files it | Guthrie to AuburnCrossed KY, TN | EF3 | 47.22 mi | 4 |
| 1991-03-22 17:50, as SPC files it | Russellville | F2 | 39 mi | 1 |
| 2021-12-10 22:32, as SPC files it | Newbern to DresdenCrossed KY, TN | EF3 | 122.62 mi | 0 |
| 2006-04-02 19:50, as SPC files it | Unnamed | F3 | 29.7 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Kentucky.
Every tornado record filed for Todd County (21)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-11-22 | Guthrie, Todd County | EF1 1.64 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $100K |
| 2025-05-16 | Allegre, Todd County | EF2 4.96 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.1M |
| 2023-12-09 | South Zion, Todd County | EF2 13.1 mi x 440 yd | 0 | 0 | $726K |
| 2022-01-01 | Allensville, Todd County | EF0 2.38 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K |
| 2021-12-11 | Fairview, Todd County | EF1 4.45 mi x 1,200 yd | 0 | 0 | $109K |
| 2021-12-06 | Tress Shop, Todd County | EF1 8.58 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $163K |
| 2021-12-06 | North Zion, Todd County | EF0 4.43 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $11K |
| 2019-06-21 | South Zion, Todd County | EF0 2.81 mi x 60 yd | 0 | 0 | $6K |
| 2017-11-18 | Liberty, Todd County | EF0 0.73 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $150K |
| 2012-01-23 | Clifty, Todd County | EF0 2.17 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $161K |
| 2010-10-26 | Trenton, Todd County | EF0 0.18 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $7K |
| 2009-06-17 | Herman, Todd County | EF0 0.19 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $7K |
| 2007-03-01 | Elkton, Todd County | EF1 0.2 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $50K |
| 2006-04-02 | Allegre, Todd County | F2 10.2 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 6 | $3.7M |
| 2005-05-19 | Elkton, Todd County | F1 0.1 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $227K |
| 2004-05-30 | Cedar Grove, Todd County | F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1995-05-18 | Allegre, Todd County | F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $58K |
| 1991-04-09 | Todd County | F2 6 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1991-03-22 | Todd County | F2 7 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1984-05-06 | Todd County | F0 0.5 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 1 | $25K step |
| 1977-04-04 | Todd County | F1 0.8 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 1 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Todd County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the January 24, 2026 ice storm ($30,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-24 | Dense FogTodd County · forecast zone Todd | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-16 | Thunderstorm WindNorth Zion, Todd County | 51 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-09 | DroughtTodd County · forecast zone Todd | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-27 | Dense FogTodd County · forecast zone Todd | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-19 | Dense FogTodd County · forecast zone Todd | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-16 | Dense FogTodd County · forecast zone Todd | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-03 | Dense FogTodd County · forecast zone Todd | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-31 | Cold/Wind ChillTodd County · forecast zone Todd | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-26 | Cold/Wind ChillTodd County · forecast zone Todd | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-24 | Cold/Wind ChillTodd County · forecast zone Todd | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-24 | Ice StormTodd County · forecast zone Todd | 0 | 0 | $30K | |
| 2025-11-23 | Dense FogTodd County · forecast zone Todd | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-01-18 | Freezing FogChristian County and Todd County · forecast zone Todd Dense freezing fog occurred over most of western Kentucky as a result of high pressure over the Lower Ohio and Mid Mississippi Valleys. Light winds, high humidity, and areas of clear sky associated with this high caused dense fog to form. The dense fog occurred at temperatures below freezing, producing a thin coating ... | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2006-04-02 | TornadoAllegre, Todd County The tornado continued into Todd County from Christian County, crossing the county line near Pilot Rock. The tornado passed less than a mile north of the communities of Allegre and Cedar Grove, then dissipated about 2.5 miles before entering Logan County. Although damage was extensive in Todd County, the tornado was at ... | F2 10.2 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 6 | $3.7M |
| 1999-01-17 | Thunderstorm WindTrenton, Todd County A National Weather Service damage survey indicated a macroburst containing winds near 100 MPH caused extensive damage across southern Todd County. Most of the damage was in the Zion, Hermon, Allensville, and Trenton areas. Wind destroyed two trailers, three hog houses, and numerous barns and sheds. The injuries ... | 0 | 3 | $2.7M | |
| 2023-09-28 | LightningElkton, Todd County A house was struck by lightning, starting a damaging fire. While firefighters were battling the fire, another lightning strike occurred about 300 feet away. A firefighter who was next to a fire truck was thrown backward when the lightning struck. The firefighter was shocked and thrown to the ground, causing minor ... | 0 | 1 | $24K | |
| 1984-05-06 | TornadoTodd County | F0 0.5 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 1 | $25K step |
| 1977-04-04 | TornadoTodd County | F1 0.8 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 1 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009-01-26 | Ice StormChristian County and Todd County · forecast zone Todd | 0 | 0 | $13M | |
| 2006-04-02 | TornadoAllegre, Todd County | F2 10.2 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 6 | $3.7M |
| 1999-01-17 | Thunderstorm WindTrenton, Todd County | 0 | 3 | $2.7M | |
| 2025-05-16 | TornadoAllegre, Todd County | EF2 4.96 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.1M |
| 2016-07-07 | Flash FloodElkton, Todd County | 0 | 0 | $738K | |
| 2023-12-09 | TornadoSouth Zion, Todd County | EF2 13.1 mi x 440 yd | 0 | 0 | $726K |
| 2021-02-28 | Flash FloodElkton, Todd County | 0 | 0 | $545K | |
| 2017-09-01 | Flash FloodGuthrie, Todd County | 0 | 0 | $421K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: March 22, 1991 (tornado, Todd County); April 9, 1991 (tornado, Todd County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Todd County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 5 | 4 | 14 | 17 | 32 | 34 | 15 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 5 | 26 | 44 | 19 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | – | – | – | – | 2 | 16 | 37 | 22 |
| Heat | – | – | – | – | 5 | 10 | 32 z | 24 |
| Extreme cold | – | – | – | – | 4 | 22 | 22 | 19 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 12 | 13 | 24 | 13 |
Heat in the 2010s: 32 records against 10 in the decade before, 32 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Todd County days with a record above.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
Records by month in Todd County. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 75 · Feb 69 · Mar 46 · Apr 78 · May 72 · Jun 54 · Jul 71 · Aug 50 · Sep 21 · Oct 39 · Nov 43 · Dec 59 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Todd County
FEMA's register lists 20 declarations that include Todd County: 14 major disasters, 6 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (9) and snowstorm (3).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-24 | EM-3633 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2025-05-23 | DR-4875 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes |
| 2025-04-24 | DR-4864 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides |
| 2025-04-03 | EM-3626 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2025-02-16 | EM-3624 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Landslides |
| 2024-07-23 | DR-4804 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and Mudslides |
| 2023-04-10 | DR-4702 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides |
| 2021-12-12 | DR-4630 | Tornado | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 2020-03-28 | DR-4497 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3469 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2016-08-26 | DR-4278 | Severe Storm | Severe Storm, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides |
| 2011-05-04 | DR-1976 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2009-02-05 | DR-1818 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm and Flooding |
| 2009-01-28 | EM-3302 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2005-09-10 | EM-3231 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina |
| 2005-02-08 | DR-1578 | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storm and Record Snow |
| 1997-03-04 | DR-1163 | Severe Storm | Severe Storm, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 1996-01-13 | DR-1089 | Snowstorm | Blizzard of 96 |
| 1994-03-16 | DR-1018 | Snowstorm | Severe Weather, Freezing Rain, Sleet, Snw |
| 1969-07-15 | DR-265 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Todd County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 62 flood or flash flood records for Todd County from 1996 to 2025, on 57 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Todd County ranks 2321st of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $140,000 on 11 claims filed in Todd County; the most in one year was 5 in 2016. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
2016: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2026: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Todd County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Todd County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $9.8 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate | $431K | about once a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | $424K | 4.9 modeled event-days a year |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | $1.4M | once in about 223 years (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Low | $630K | 3.1 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $1.5M | once in about 3 years (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | $571K | 5.4 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | $881K | about once a year (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | $244K | 8.5 modeled event-days a year |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Todd County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in KentuckyEvery Kentucky tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in KentuckyThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Kentucky recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Todd CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Todd County's FEMA declarations (CSV)20 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis