Travis County, Texas

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 48453 · population 1,285,769 · 994 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,371 records for Travis County, Texas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 654 days; the most frequent are hail reports (527 records). The deadliest single record is the February 15, 2021 extreme cold/wind chill, filed for the forecast zone Travis, which covers the county: 6 deaths. FEMA has issued 37 declarations naming the county since 1991, 35 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding” on July 6, 2025.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
1,371on 654 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
58263 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$2.2Bas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
71strongest F4
FEMA declarations
37latest 2025

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Travis County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 527 since 1955. 58% of its hail reports since 1955 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Texas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Travis County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 527 208 1955-2026 0 0 $922M 40 of 254
Severe thunderstorm wind 314 188 1956-2026 6 26 $88M 48 of 254
Floods 271 160 1996-2026 25 171 $184M 11 of 254
Tornadoes 71 52 1953-2024 2 38 $945M 44 of 254
Drought 69 69 1996-2026 0 0 – 150 of 254
Winter storms 42 42 1996-2026 4 3 $57M 84 of 254
Lightning 27 22 1996-2021 2 19 $3.0M 10 of 254
Heat 21 20 1999-2024 13 0 – 97 of 254
High wind and dust storms 12 4 2009-2025 0 0 $208K 124 of 254
Extreme cold 7 7 2021-2026 6 0 – 116 of 254
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 6 6 1999-2019 0 6 – 52 of 254
Wildfires 3 2 2011-2011 0 0 $24M 169 of 254
Heavy rain 1 1 2009-2009 0 0 – 148 of 254

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Travis County had?

NOAA records 71 tornadoes in Travis County from 1953 to 2024, the strongest rated F4, with 2 deaths and 38 injuries recorded in the county. That is 44th of 254 Texas counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 71 tornadoes whose track touched Travis County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 71, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 3 people, 2 of them in Travis County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Travis County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1997-05-27 15:50, as SPC files itLakeway to Bee CaveF45.6 mi1
1980-04-07 16:48, as SPC files itRound RockF331.7 mi1
1970-07-04 18:00, as SPC files itVolenteF21.5 mi1
1997-05-27 15:05, as SPC files itLeanderF39.2 mi0
1959-05-10 15:20, as SPC files itAustinF311 mi0
1954-04-30 06:10, as SPC files itRockdale to GrapelandF3139.9 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Texas.

Every tornado record filed for Travis County (71)
The 60 most recent of 71 tornadoes in Travis County
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2024-04-28 Manor, Travis County EF1 4.82 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $4.7M
2022-03-21 Webberville, Travis County EF0 1.1 mi x 155 yd 0 0 –
2022-03-21 Haiduk, Travis County EF1 1.26 mi x 260 yd 0 0 –
2017-04-02 Austin Lakeway Airport, Travis County EF0 3 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $120K
2017-02-19 Creedmoor, Travis County EF0 2.4 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-23 Manchaca, Travis County EF0 2.51 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-23 Jonestown, Travis County EF0 1.16 mi x 125 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-23 Jonestown Bar K Airport, Travis County EF1 1.29 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-23 North Oaks, Travis County EF1 0.6 mi x 250 yd 0 0 –
2012-01-25 Daffan, Travis County EF1 1.11 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2005-03-25 Manor, Travis County F1 2.5 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $151K
2004-11-16 Beecaves, Travis County F0 0.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2004-06-08 Austin-Bergstrom Airport, Travis County F0 0.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $234K
2002-12-23 Manor, Travis County F1 5.5 mi x 200 yd 0 1 $328K
2001-11-15 Pflugerville, Travis County F0 0.3 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2001-11-15 Bergstrom Afb, Travis County F0 4.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K
2001-11-15 Bergstrom Afb, Travis County F1 3 mi x 500 yd 0 0 $133K
2001-11-15 Austin, Travis County F0 2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $50K
2001-11-15 Austin, Travis County F1 2.5 mi x 800 yd 0 0 $167K
2000-03-16 Pflugerville, Travis County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2000-03-16 Bergstrom Afb, Travis County F0 0.2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1998-08-29 Lake Travis, Travis County F1 0.1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $54K
1997-05-27 Lakeway, Travis County F4 5.6 mi x 440 yd 1 5 $28M
1997-05-27 Four Pts, Travis County F1 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $9K
1997-05-27 Four Pts, Travis County F2 3.6 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $110K
1996-09-20 Lago Vista, Travis County F1 1.7 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $9K
1990-05-18 Travis County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1983-05-18 Travis County F1 12 mi x 60 yd 0 0 $3K step
1982-06-22 Travis County F0 1 mi x 27 yd 0 0 $30 step
1981-06-13 Travis County F1 0.2 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1981-05-16 Travis County F1 9 mi x 33 yd 0 0 –
1980-08-10 Travis County F0 15 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $250K step
1980-08-10 Travis County F2 5.4 mi x 150 yd 0 4 $250M step
1980-08-10 Travis County F1 7.4 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $250K step
1980-04-07 Travis County F3 5.7 mi x 33 yd 0 3 $250K step
1980-02-29 Travis County F1 4.9 mi x 33 yd 0 0 –
1979-05-01 Travis County F0 2 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
1977-05-02 Travis County 0 0 $3K step
1977-04-14 Travis County F2 21.6 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $250K step
1976-05-12 Travis County F1 1.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1976-03-30 Travis County F0 10.4 mi x 100 yd 0 8 $250K step
1976-03-05 Travis County F0 0 0 $25K step
1975-05-29 Travis County F1 0 0 –
1975-05-23 Travis County F0 2 mi x 400 yd 0 0 –
1975-05-07 Travis County F2 0 0 $250K step
1975-05-05 Travis County F0 3 mi x 400 yd 0 0 –
1974-05-09 Travis County F1 7.9 mi x 100 yd 0 10 $250K step
1973-03-10 Travis County F1 0.3 mi x 33 yd 0 2 $250K step
1973-03-06 Travis County F1 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1973-01-20 Travis County F2 0.1 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $25K step
1972-08-03 Travis County F0 0.1 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $25K step
1970-07-04 Travis County F2 1.5 mi x 47 yd 1 4 –
1967-09-21 Travis County 0 0 $3K step
1967-09-20 Travis County F1 1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $3K step
1967-09-20 Travis County F1 0.5 mi x 33 yd 0 1 $3K step
1967-09-20 Travis County F0 0.1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $3K step
1967-09-20 Travis County F0 0.1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $3K step
1967-09-20 Travis County F0 0.1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $3K step
1965-05-18 Travis County F0 1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1965-05-17 Travis County F1 0.1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $250 step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Travis County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the May 19, 2026 thunderstorm wind (1 death).

A pecan tree was downed onto a restaurant patio along Barton Springs Road by strong winds produced by a line of thunderstorms. One man died after sustaining critical injuries from the falling tree.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1335052)
The 12 most recent records kept for Travis County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-15 Flash FloodBluff Spgs, Travis County 0 0 –
2026-06-15 Flash FloodDaffan, Travis County 0 0 –
2026-06-15 Flash FloodAustin Mabry, Travis County 0 0 –
2026-06-15 Flash FloodFour Pts, Travis County 0 0 –
2026-06-05 Flash FloodNameless, Travis County 0 0 –
2026-06-05 Flash FloodJonestown, Travis County 0 0 –
2026-06-05 Flash FloodNameless, Travis County 0 0 –
2026-06-01 DroughtTravis County · forecast zone Travis 0 0 –
2026-05-19 Thunderstorm WindAustin, Travis County 50 kt wind 1 0 –
2026-05-19 Thunderstorm WindOak Hill, Travis County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-10 Thunderstorm WindAustin-Bergstrom Airport, Travis County 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-10 Thunderstorm WindCreedmoor, Travis County 50 kt wind 0 0 $500

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Travis County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2021-02-15 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillTravis County · forecast zone Travis Extreme cold temperatures and breezy winds combined to produce wind chill values of -5 to -10 degrees F. At least 3 of the fatalities are known to have occurred in a structure fire. 6 0 –
2013-10-31 Flash FloodOak Hill, Travis County Heavy rains in excess of 14 inches upstream of Austin in the Onion Creek Watershed near Wimberley caused a flash flood that hit portions of South Austin in the early morning hours. Water started to rise and flood portions of the Onion Creek area near Interstate 35 by 4-5am on the morning of the 31st and water ... 4 0 $127M
1992-05-27 Thunderstorm WindTravis County 4 0 –
2001-11-15 Flash FloodCountywide, Travis County As rainfall continued into the mid morning period, totals that were only 1 to 2 inches around sunrise began to approach 3 inches by mid morning. Flash flooding developed near 1000 CST, causing power outages for several hours to almost 40,000 homes. Most low water crossings flooded and dozens of rescues were required. ... 2 50 $833K
2011-02-03 Winter StormTravis County · forecast zone Travis An upper level storm approached the area the evening of February 3rd and produced light freezing drizzle which quickly formed a thin layer of ice on all exposed surfaces, making travel very dangerous. The greatest ice accumulation was one quarter of an inch in DeWitt County. The precipitation later turned mostly to ... 2 3 –
2015-10-30 Flash FloodMontopolis, Travis County A female was swept out of her house and drowned when Dry Creek flooded due to heavy rainfall. The husband was also swept out of the house but survived. A man was stranded in his car near Toll 130 and FM 812. He was swept away and his body was recovered the next day near McAngus Road. 2 0 –
1998-10-17 Flash FloodCountywide, Travis County The Great October FloodIn advance of a very slow-moving upper level trough of low pressure over West Texas, a cold front drifted slowly southeastward into West Central Texas during the evening of Friday, October 16th. Deep moisture was in place across South Central Texas as the two systems approached, being fed at the ... 1 50 $2.9M
1997-06-08 Flash FloodCountywide, Travis County Rainfall of generally 2 to 3 inches fell over the four counties, with isolated totals to near 5 inches. Widespread flash flooding was reported. Some 90 residents of a mobile home park in Austin were evacuated as Walnut Creek flooded the area. Severe flooding took place along Onion Creek and Barton Creek as well. Water ... 1 10 $184K
The costliest records in Travis County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2009-03-25 HailJonestown, Travis County 3.00 in hail 0 0 $220M
1993-03-25 HailAustin, Travis County 2.00 in hail 0 0 $153M
2005-03-25 HailLago Vista, Travis County 2.00 in hail 0 0 $151M
2013-10-31 Flash FloodOak Hill, Travis County 4 0 $127M
1993-03-25 HailWebberville, Travis County 2.00 in hail 0 0 $102M
2008-05-14 Thunderstorm WindAustin, Travis County 70 kt wind 0 0 $69M
2023-02-01 Winter StormTravis County · forecast zone Travis 0 0 $54M
1997-05-27 TornadoLakeway, Travis County F4 5.6 mi x 440 yd 1 5 $28M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250M, in the dollars of the day) holds: August 10, 1980 (tornado, Travis County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Travis County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Travis County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail102225475713395138
Severe thunderstorm wind413204352429050
Floods––––208711747
Tornadoes91016961173
Drought––––542238
Winter storms––––461616

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

58% of its hail reports since 1955 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 42 · Feb 49 · Mar 157 · Apr 245 · May 356 · Jun 131 · Jul 72 · Aug 69 · Sep 107 · Oct 71 · Nov 47 · Dec 25 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Travis County

FEMA's register lists 37 declarations that include Travis County: 19 major disasters, 12 emergencies and 6 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for fire (11) and hurricane (8).

Declarations including Travis County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2025-07-06DR-4879FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2023-04-21DR-4705Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2021-02-19DR-4586Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2021-02-14EM-3554Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2020-08-24EM-3540HurricaneTropical Storms Marco and Laura
2020-03-25DR-4485BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3458BiologicalCovid-19
2019-02-25DR-4416FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2017-08-25DR-4332HurricaneHurricane Harvey
2016-06-11DR-4272FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2015-11-25DR-4245Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2015-05-29DR-4223Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and Flooding
2013-12-20DR-4159Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2011-09-09DR-4029FireWildfires
2011-09-05FM-2959FirePedernales Bend Fire
2011-09-05FM-2960FireSteiner Ranch Fire
2011-09-04FM-2957FireHodde Fire
2011-06-16FM-2922FireGrand Mesa Fire
2011-04-17FM-2898FirePinnacle Fire
2008-09-10EM-3294HurricaneHurricane Ike
2008-08-29EM-3290HurricaneHurricane Gustav
2008-03-14EM-3284FireWildfires
2007-08-18EM-3277HurricaneHurricane Dean
2007-06-29DR-1709Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2006-09-14FM-2675FireMoore Road Fire
2006-01-11DR-1624FireExtreme Wildfire Threat
2005-09-24DR-1606HurricaneHurricane Rita
2005-09-21EM-3261HurricaneHurricane Rita
2005-09-02EM-3216HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2002-07-04DR-1425FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
1999-09-01EM-3142FireExtreme Fire Hazards
1998-10-21DR-1257FloodTx-Flooding 10/18/98
1998-08-26DR-1239Severe StormTropical Storm Charley
1997-07-07DR-1179FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
1996-02-23EM-3117FireExtreme Fire Hazard
1993-09-10EM-3113DroughtExtreme Fire Hazard
1991-12-26DR-930FloodSevere Thunderstorms

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Travis County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 271 flood or flash flood records for Travis County from 1996 to 2026, on 160 days, with 25 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Travis County ranks 103rd of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $115 million on 4,418 claims filed in Travis County; the most in one year was 715 in 2013. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 3 · 1979: 30 · 1980: 10 · 1981: 428 · 1982: 102 · 1983: 32 · 1984: 44 · 1985: 22 · 1986: 38 · 1987: 69 · 1988: 16 · 1989: 27 · 1990: 4 · 1991: 249 · 1992: 46 · 1993: 5 · 1994: 41 · 1995: 14 · 1996: 8 · 1997: 187 · 1998: 192 · 1999: 26 · 2000: 9 · 2001: 485 · 2002: 66 · 2003: 5 · 2004: 138 · 2005: 11 · 2006: 12 · 2007: 155 · 2008: 5 · 2009: 10 · 2010: 64 · 2011: 3 · 2012: 33 · 2013: 715 · 2014: 77 · 2015: 582 · 2016: 106 · 2017: 29 · 2018: 151 · 2019: 39 · 2020: 10 · 2021: 15 · 2022: 7 · 2023: 36 · 2024: 4 · 2025: 53 · 2026: 5.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Travis County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Travis County Relatively High overall, with an expected annual loss of $376 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Travis County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
TornadoVery High$96Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
HailVery High$25M3.9 a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively High$23M10 modeled event-days a year
Riverine FloodingRelatively High$214M5.5 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively High$3.8M1.6 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively High$1.9M49 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively High$645Konce in about 2 years (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Moderate$1.9Monce in about 1,115 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Travis County

  1. Travis County 1,371
  2. Williamson County 1,069
  3. Burnet County 655
  4. Hays County 593
  5. Bastrop County 490
  6. Caldwell County 411
  7. Blanco County 392

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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