Union County, Indiana
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 18161 · population 7,087 · 161 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 259 records for Union County, Indiana from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 230 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (80 records). The deadliest single record is the July 19, 1998 thunderstorm wind: 2 deaths, 6 injuries and $45,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 17 declarations naming the county since 1991, 15 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on August 25, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 259on 230 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 49 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $12Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 3strongest F2
- FEMA declarations
- 17latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Union County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 80 since 1971. 49% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1971 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Indiana's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 80 | 73 | 1971-2025 | 2 | 9 | $741K | 9 of 91 |
| Winter storms | 80 | 80 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $282K | 2 of 91 |
| Floods | 49 | 38 | 1996-2024 | 2 | 0 | $470K | 16 of 91 |
| Hail | 27 | 24 | 1962-2019 | 0 | 0 | $330K | 33 of 91 |
| High wind and dust storms | 10 | 10 | 2000-2024 | 0 | 0 | $1.2M | 9 of 91 |
| Heat | 5 | 5 | 1999-2019 | 0 | 0 | – | 8 of 91 |
| Extreme cold | 4 | 4 | 1996-2022 | 0 | 0 | $920K | 15 of 91 |
| Tornadoes | 3 | 3 | 1955-2019 | 0 | 0 | $8.1M | 91 of 91 |
| Heavy rain | 1 | 1 | 2013-2013 | 0 | 0 | – | 25 of 91 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Union County had?
NOAA records 3 tornadoes in Union County from 1955 to 2019, the strongest rated F2, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 4 tornadoes whose track touched Union County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 3: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961-04-25 14:27, as SPC files it | Shelbyville to ConnersvilleCrossed IN, OH | F4 | 63.1 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Indiana.
Every tornado record filed for Union County (3)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-06-15 | Clifton, Union County | EF1 2.11 mi x 35 yd | 0 | 0 | $40K |
| 1992-11-22 | Union County | F2 11 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1955-03-11 | Union County | F2 1.3 mi x 847 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Union County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the April 29, 2025 thunderstorm wind ($1,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-24 | Winter StormUnion County · forecast zone Union | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-13 | Winter WeatherUnion County · forecast zone Union | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-01 | Winter WeatherUnion County · forecast zone Union | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-04-29 | Thunderstorm WindCollege Corner, Union County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2025-04-02 | Thunderstorm WindLiberty, Union County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2025-01-10 | Winter WeatherUnion County · forecast zone Union | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-01-05 | Winter StormUnion County · forecast zone Union | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2023-07-02 | Thunderstorm WindLiberty, Union County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 3 | $10K |
| 2019-06-15 | TornadoClifton, Union County | EF1 2.11 mi x 35 yd | 0 | 0 | $40K |
| 2015-08-03 | HailDunlapsville, Union County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2011-05-23 | Thunderstorm WindLiberty, Union County | 70 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $85K |
| 2008-09-14 | High WindUnion County · forecast zone Union | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1.2M |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998-07-19 | Thunderstorm WindLiberty, Union County Numerous trees downed across the county, one of which fell across a tent, injuring six campers. Also, two people were killed when a boat overturned in the storm on Brookville Lake. | 2 | 6 | $45K | |
| 1999-01-22 | FloodUnion County · forecast zone Union | 2 | 0 | – | |
| 2023-07-02 | Thunderstorm WindLiberty, Union County Several trees were downed in and around Whitewater Memorial State Park. One tree fell onto a tent, resulting in 3 non-life threatening injuries. | 50 kt wind | 0 | 3 | $10K |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008-09-14 | High WindUnion County · forecast zone Union | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1.2M |
| 2011-05-23 | Thunderstorm WindLiberty, Union County | 70 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $85K |
| 1998-07-19 | Thunderstorm WindLiberty, Union County | 2 | 6 | $45K | |
| 2019-06-15 | TornadoClifton, Union County | EF1 2.11 mi x 35 yd | 0 | 0 | $40K |
| 2023-07-02 | Thunderstorm WindLiberty, Union County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 3 | $10K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: November 22, 1992 (tornado, Union County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Union County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 16 | 27 | 17 | 12 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 8 | 22 | 27 | 23 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 8 | 21 | 16 | 4 |
| Hail | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 0 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 0 | 6 | 1 | 3 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
49% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1971 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 29 · Feb 32 · Mar 22 · Apr 22 · May 25 · Jun 40 · Jul 35 · Aug 9 · Sep 4 · Oct 1 · Nov 10 · Dec 30 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Union County
FEMA's register lists 17 declarations that include Union County: 12 major disasters, 5 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (8) and flood (3).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-25 | DR-4933 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2026-08-15 | EM-3651 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2026-01-24 | EM-3641 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2020-04-03 | DR-4515 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3456 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2008-09-23 | DR-1795 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2008-06-08 | DR-1766 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 2005-09-10 | EM-3238 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2005-01-21 | DR-1573 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms and Flooding |
| 2005-01-11 | EM-3197 | Snowstorm | Snow |
| 2004-06-03 | DR-1520 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2003-07-11 | DR-1476 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2002-06-13 | DR-1418 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding |
| 1998-07-22 | DR-1234 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 1996-07-03 | DR-1125 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1996-04-02 | DR-1109 | Flood | Blizzard of 96 |
| 1991-03-29 | DR-899 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Ice Storm |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Union County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 49 flood or flash flood records for Union County from 1996 to 2024, on 38 days, with 2 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Union County ranks 2685th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $51,000 on 3 claims filed in Union County; the most in one year was 2 in 2003. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
2003: 2 · 2015: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Union County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Union County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $4.3 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $1.5M | 3.1 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $617K | once in about 8 years (modeled) |
| Landslide | Very Low | $2K | once in about 18 years (modeled) |
| Drought | Very Low | $26K | 1 modeled event-days a year |
| Earthquake | Very Low | $73K | once in about 578 years (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Very Low | $219K | 4.2 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Very Low | $11K | 1 a year (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Very Low | $31K | 5.4 modeled event-days a year |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Union County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in IndianaEvery Indiana tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in IndianaThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Indiana recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Union CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Union County's FEMA declarations (CSV)17 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis