Franklin County, Indiana
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 18047 · population 22,784 · 384 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 474 records for Franklin County, Indiana from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 343 days; the most frequent are winter storm records (148 records). The deadliest single record is the March 20, 2020 flash flood: 6 deaths and $114,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 24 declarations naming the county since 1968, 22 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on August 25, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 474on 343 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 1212 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $16Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 14strongest F4
- FEMA declarations
- 24latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Franklin County most?
The most frequent records are winter storm records: 148 since 1996. 57% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in January and February. The rank column places the county among Indiana's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter storms | 148 | 112 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $706K | 12 of 91 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 116 | 107 | 1966-2026 | 0 | 0 | $587K | 57 of 91 |
| Floods | 111 | 66 | 1996-2026 | 10 | 0 | $3.3M | 30 of 91 |
| Hail | 49 | 37 | 1966-2023 | 0 | 0 | $48K | 70 of 91 |
| High wind and dust storms | 19 | 13 | 2000-2026 | 0 | 0 | $7.7M | 32 of 91 |
| Tornadoes | 14 | 14 | 1960-2026 | 2 | 11 | $1.8M | 75 of 91 |
| Heat | 10 | 7 | 1999-2023 | 0 | 0 | – | 12 of 91 |
| Extreme cold | 6 | 4 | 1996-2022 | 0 | 0 | $1.8M | 72 of 91 |
| Lightning | 1 | 1 | 2002-2002 | 0 | 1 | – | 68 of 91 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Franklin County had?
NOAA records 14 tornadoes in Franklin County from 1960 to 2026, the strongest rated F4, with 2 deaths and 11 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 13 tornadoes whose track touched Franklin County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 14: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 4 people, 2 of them in Franklin County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974-04-03 14:01, as SPC files it | Lake Santee | F4 | 35.6 mi | 4 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Indiana.
Every tornado record filed for Franklin County (14)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-18 | South Gate, Franklin County | EF2 5.92 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K |
| 2025-05-16 | St Peters, Franklin County | EF0 0.3 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $10K |
| 2025-04-02 | Mt Carmel, Franklin County | EF0 2.95 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $50K |
| 2024-07-29 | Whitcomb, Franklin County | EF0 0.7 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 0 | $19K |
| 2024-05-07 | Whitcomb, Franklin County | EF1 7.64 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2023-08-14 | Whitcomb, Franklin County | EF0 2.8 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $68K |
| 2012-05-01 | Mt Carmel, Franklin County | EF1 1.27 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $321K |
| 2004-11-24 | Andersonville, Franklin County | F1 1.5 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $78K |
| 1992-10-08 | Franklin County | F1 5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1990-05-04 | Franklin County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1974-04-03 | Franklin County | F4 9.5 mi x 1,200 yd | 2 | 10 | – |
| 1969-08-09 | Franklin County | F2 0.7 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1965-04-08 | Franklin County | F1 | 0 | 1 | $25K step |
| 1960-06-30 | Franklin County | F2 | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Franklin County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 18, 2026 tornado ($250,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
The first evidence of tornado damage occurred along Gobblers Knob Road, where some trees were damaged. Additional damage was found on Seeley Road, where large tree limbs were knocked down. The tornado moved east, producing more tree damage along Johnson Fork Road. The tornado strengthened as it moved into Drewersburg, producing more significant tree damage along Welsh Drive and Drewersburg Road. One single family home along Welsh Road had its roof completely lifted off with collapse of some exterior walls. Winds that produced this damage were estimated to be around 125 mph, which corresponds to an EF-2 rating on the Enhanced Fujita Scale. The tornado continued east, where a roof was lifted off of a home on Drewersburg Road. The tornado curved southeast as it moved onto State Line Road, blowing some large tree limbs down. …
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1340872)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-18 | Flash FloodHamburg, Franklin County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-18 | TornadoSouth Gate, Franklin County | EF2 5.92 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K |
| 2026-05-27 | FloodBlooming Grove, Franklin County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-05-27 | FloodBrookville, Franklin County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-05-27 | FloodAndersonville, Franklin County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-28 | Thunderstorm WindMt Carmel, Franklin County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2026-04-27 | Thunderstorm WindDrewersburg, Franklin County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $3K |
| 2026-03-15 | Strong WindFranklin County · forecast zone Franklin | 39 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-13 | Strong WindFranklin County · forecast zone Franklin | 39 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-11 | FloodLaurel, Franklin County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-11 | FloodAndersonville, Franklin County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-05 | FloodBrookville, Franklin County | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-03-20 | Flash FloodLaurel, Franklin County A bridge collapsed on Sanes Creek Road near Tee Hill Road due to flash flooding on Sanes Creek. Two vehicles were swept into the water, leading to six fatalities. M48VE, M47VE, F35VE, M13VE, F7VE, F4VE. | 6 | 0 | $114K | |
| 1974-04-03 | TornadoFranklin County | F4 9.5 mi x 1,200 yd | 2 | 10 | – |
| 2023-07-28 | Flash FloodOak Forest, Franklin County Wolf Creek rose six feet out of its banks and caused widespread flash flooding along Wolf Creek Road. Two people were killed when a small cabin they were staying in was washed away. | 2 | 0 | $194K | |
| 2018-12-31 | FloodPeppertown, Franklin County A 63 year old woman attempted to cross a stream in a car on a slab of concrete. The water was extremely high and fast after heavy rainfall in the area. The car was swept off the slab and the women's body was discovered about 1 1/2 miles down stream the next day. F63VE. | 1 | 0 | $2K | |
| 2001-12-17 | FloodFranklin County · forecast zone Franklin A woman attempted to cross a flooded slab bridge on the Yellow Bank Creek. The automobile stalled and the woman was killed when she exited the vehicle and was swept downstream. Two children in the car were rescued by emergency personnel. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2002-08-23 | LightningOldenburg, Franklin County A man was struck by lightning at the Cricket Ridge Golf Club on State Route 229. | 0 | 1 | – | |
| 1965-04-08 | TornadoFranklin County | F1 | 0 | 1 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008-09-14 | High WindFayette County and Franklin County · forecast zone Fayette | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $4.0M |
| 2008-09-14 | High WindFranklin County · forecast zone Franklin | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $3.7M |
| 1996-04-29 | FloodFranklin County · forecast zone Franklin | 0 | 0 | $941K | |
| 2016-09-08 | Flash FloodStavetown, Franklin County | 0 | 0 | $615K | |
| 2021-06-19 | Flash FloodOldenburg, Franklin County | 0 | 0 | $545K | |
| 2012-05-01 | TornadoMt Carmel, Franklin County | EF1 1.27 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $321K |
| 2026-06-18 | TornadoSouth Gate, Franklin County | EF2 5.92 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K |
| 2023-07-28 | Flash FloodOak Forest, Franklin County | 2 | 0 | $194K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: October 8, 1992 (tornado, Franklin County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Franklin County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 17 | 44 | 74 | 13 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 28 | 32 | 23 | 26 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 22 | 40 | 21 | 28 |
| Hail | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 21 | 8 | 12 | 3 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 0 | 13 | 1 | 5 |
| Tornadoes | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
57% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in January and February. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 65 · Feb 57 · Mar 46 · Apr 46 · May 51 · Jun 53 · Jul 51 · Aug 27 · Sep 8 · Oct 4 · Nov 16 · Dec 50 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Franklin County
FEMA's register lists 24 declarations that include Franklin County: 18 major disasters, 6 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (11) and flood (6).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-25 | DR-4933 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2026-08-15 | EM-3651 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2026-01-24 | EM-3641 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2025-07-22 | DR-4882 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2020-04-03 | DR-4515 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3456 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2011-06-23 | DR-1997 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and |
| 2008-09-23 | DR-1795 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2008-06-08 | DR-1766 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 2005-09-10 | EM-3238 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2005-01-21 | DR-1573 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms and Flooding |
| 2005-01-11 | EM-3197 | Snowstorm | Snow |
| 2004-06-03 | DR-1520 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2002-09-25 | DR-1433 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Tornadoes |
| 2002-06-13 | DR-1418 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding |
| 1998-07-22 | DR-1234 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 1996-07-03 | DR-1125 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1996-04-02 | DR-1109 | Flood | Blizzard of 96 |
| 1992-09-18 | DR-962 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1991-01-05 | DR-891 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1990-06-04 | DR-869 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1977-02-02 | EM-3028 | Snowstorm | Snowstorms |
| 1974-04-04 | DR-423 | Tornado | Tornadoes |
| 1968-07-30 | DR-247 | Flood | Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Franklin County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 111 flood or flash flood records for Franklin County from 1996 to 2026, on 66 days, with 10 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Franklin County ranks 1637th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $839,000 on 53 claims filed in Franklin County; the most in one year was 8 in 2004. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1980: 1 · 1983: 2 · 1990: 1 · 1995: 1 · 1996: 5 · 1998: 1 · 2001: 3 · 2003: 1 · 2004: 8 · 2005: 2 · 2008: 2 · 2009: 3 · 2010: 1 · 2012: 1 · 2016: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2026: 8; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Franklin County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Franklin County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $12.6 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Landslide | Relatively Moderate | $47K | once in about 3 years (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $775K | 3.6 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $2.1M | once in about 4 years (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Low | $8.2M | 1.7 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low | $75K | about once a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | $809K | 3.1 a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Low | $73K | 1.9 modeled event-days a year |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | $120K | 48 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Franklin County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in IndianaEvery Indiana tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Winter storms in IndianaThe state's winter storm records, by county, year and month
- The Indiana recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Franklin CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Franklin County's FEMA declarations (CSV)24 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis