Franklin County, Indiana

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 18047 · population 22,784 · 384 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 474 records for Franklin County, Indiana from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 343 days; the most frequent are winter storm records (148 records). The deadliest single record is the March 20, 2020 flash flood: 6 deaths and $114,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 24 declarations naming the county since 1968, 22 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on August 25, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
474on 343 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
1212 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$16Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
14strongest F4
FEMA declarations
24latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Franklin County most?

The most frequent records are winter storm records: 148 since 1996. 57% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in January and February. The rank column places the county among Indiana's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Franklin County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Winter storms 148 112 1996-2026 0 0 $706K 12 of 91
Severe thunderstorm wind 116 107 1966-2026 0 0 $587K 57 of 91
Floods 111 66 1996-2026 10 0 $3.3M 30 of 91
Hail 49 37 1966-2023 0 0 $48K 70 of 91
High wind and dust storms 19 13 2000-2026 0 0 $7.7M 32 of 91
Tornadoes 14 14 1960-2026 2 11 $1.8M 75 of 91
Heat 10 7 1999-2023 0 0 – 12 of 91
Extreme cold 6 4 1996-2022 0 0 $1.8M 72 of 91
Lightning 1 1 2002-2002 0 1 – 68 of 91

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Franklin County had?

NOAA records 14 tornadoes in Franklin County from 1960 to 2026, the strongest rated F4, with 2 deaths and 11 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 13 tornadoes whose track touched Franklin County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 14: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 4 people, 2 of them in Franklin County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Franklin County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1974-04-03 14:01, as SPC files itLake SanteeF435.6 mi4

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Indiana.

Every tornado record filed for Franklin County (14)
Every tornado recorded in Franklin County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-18 South Gate, Franklin County EF2 5.92 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $250K
2025-05-16 St Peters, Franklin County EF0 0.3 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $10K
2025-04-02 Mt Carmel, Franklin County EF0 2.95 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $50K
2024-07-29 Whitcomb, Franklin County EF0 0.7 mi x 80 yd 0 0 $19K
2024-05-07 Whitcomb, Franklin County EF1 7.64 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $5K
2023-08-14 Whitcomb, Franklin County EF0 2.8 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $68K
2012-05-01 Mt Carmel, Franklin County EF1 1.27 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $321K
2004-11-24 Andersonville, Franklin County F1 1.5 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $78K
1992-10-08 Franklin County F1 5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $250K step
1990-05-04 Franklin County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1974-04-03 Franklin County F4 9.5 mi x 1,200 yd 2 10 –
1969-08-09 Franklin County F2 0.7 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1965-04-08 Franklin County F1 0 1 $25K step
1960-06-30 Franklin County F2 0 0 $3K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Franklin County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 18, 2026 tornado ($250,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The first evidence of tornado damage occurred along Gobblers Knob Road, where some trees were damaged. Additional damage was found on Seeley Road, where large tree limbs were knocked down. The tornado moved east, producing more tree damage along Johnson Fork Road. The tornado strengthened as it moved into Drewersburg, producing more significant tree damage along Welsh Drive and Drewersburg Road. One single family home along Welsh Road had its roof completely lifted off with collapse of some exterior walls. Winds that produced this damage were estimated to be around 125 mph, which corresponds to an EF-2 rating on the Enhanced Fujita Scale. The tornado continued east, where a roof was lifted off of a home on Drewersburg Road. The tornado curved southeast as it moved onto State Line Road, blowing some large tree limbs down. …
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1340872)
The 12 most recent records kept for Franklin County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-18 Flash FloodHamburg, Franklin County 0 0 –
2026-06-18 TornadoSouth Gate, Franklin County EF2 5.92 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $250K
2026-05-27 FloodBlooming Grove, Franklin County 0 0 –
2026-05-27 FloodBrookville, Franklin County 0 0 –
2026-05-27 FloodAndersonville, Franklin County 0 0 –
2026-04-28 Thunderstorm WindMt Carmel, Franklin County 50 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2026-04-27 Thunderstorm WindDrewersburg, Franklin County 50 kt wind 0 0 $3K
2026-03-15 Strong WindFranklin County · forecast zone Franklin 39 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-03-13 Strong WindFranklin County · forecast zone Franklin 39 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-03-11 FloodLaurel, Franklin County 0 0 –
2026-03-11 FloodAndersonville, Franklin County 0 0 –
2026-03-05 FloodBrookville, Franklin County 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Franklin County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2020-03-20 Flash FloodLaurel, Franklin County A bridge collapsed on Sanes Creek Road near Tee Hill Road due to flash flooding on Sanes Creek. Two vehicles were swept into the water, leading to six fatalities. M48VE, M47VE, F35VE, M13VE, F7VE, F4VE. 6 0 $114K
1974-04-03 TornadoFranklin County F4 9.5 mi x 1,200 yd 2 10 –
2023-07-28 Flash FloodOak Forest, Franklin County Wolf Creek rose six feet out of its banks and caused widespread flash flooding along Wolf Creek Road. Two people were killed when a small cabin they were staying in was washed away. 2 0 $194K
2018-12-31 FloodPeppertown, Franklin County A 63 year old woman attempted to cross a stream in a car on a slab of concrete. The water was extremely high and fast after heavy rainfall in the area. The car was swept off the slab and the women's body was discovered about 1 1/2 miles down stream the next day. F63VE. 1 0 $2K
2001-12-17 FloodFranklin County · forecast zone Franklin A woman attempted to cross a flooded slab bridge on the Yellow Bank Creek. The automobile stalled and the woman was killed when she exited the vehicle and was swept downstream. Two children in the car were rescued by emergency personnel. 1 0 –
2002-08-23 LightningOldenburg, Franklin County A man was struck by lightning at the Cricket Ridge Golf Club on State Route 229. 0 1 –
1965-04-08 TornadoFranklin County F1 0 1 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Franklin County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2008-09-14 High WindFayette County and Franklin County · forecast zone Fayette 52 kt wind 0 0 $4.0M
2008-09-14 High WindFranklin County · forecast zone Franklin 52 kt wind 0 0 $3.7M
1996-04-29 FloodFranklin County · forecast zone Franklin 0 0 $941K
2016-09-08 Flash FloodStavetown, Franklin County 0 0 $615K
2021-06-19 Flash FloodOldenburg, Franklin County 0 0 $545K
2012-05-01 TornadoMt Carmel, Franklin County EF1 1.27 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $321K
2026-06-18 TornadoSouth Gate, Franklin County EF2 5.92 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $250K
2023-07-28 Flash FloodOak Forest, Franklin County 2 0 $194K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: October 8, 1992 (tornado, Franklin County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Franklin County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Franklin County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Winter storms––––17447413
Severe thunderstorm wind012428322326
Floods––––22402128
Hail0113218123
High wind and dust storms––––01315
Tornadoes03102116

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

57% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in January and February. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 65 · Feb 57 · Mar 46 · Apr 46 · May 51 · Jun 53 · Jul 51 · Aug 27 · Sep 8 · Oct 4 · Nov 16 · Dec 50 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Franklin County

FEMA's register lists 24 declarations that include Franklin County: 18 major disasters, 6 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (11) and flood (6).

Declarations including Franklin County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-08-25DR-4933FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2026-08-15EM-3651FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2026-01-24EM-3641Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2025-07-22DR-4882FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2020-04-03DR-4515BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3456BiologicalCovid-19
2011-06-23DR-1997Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and
2008-09-23DR-1795Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2008-06-08DR-1766Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2005-09-10EM-3238HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2005-01-21DR-1573Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Flooding
2005-01-11EM-3197SnowstormSnow
2004-06-03DR-1520Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2002-09-25DR-1433Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornadoes
2002-06-13DR-1418Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
1998-07-22DR-1234Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornadoes, and Flooding
1996-07-03DR-1125Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
1996-04-02DR-1109FloodBlizzard of 96
1992-09-18DR-962Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1991-01-05DR-891FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1990-06-04DR-869Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1977-02-02EM-3028SnowstormSnowstorms
1974-04-04DR-423TornadoTornadoes
1968-07-30DR-247FloodFlooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Franklin County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 111 flood or flash flood records for Franklin County from 1996 to 2026, on 66 days, with 10 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Franklin County ranks 1637th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $839,000 on 53 claims filed in Franklin County; the most in one year was 8 in 2004. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1980: 1 · 1983: 2 · 1990: 1 · 1995: 1 · 1996: 5 · 1998: 1 · 2001: 3 · 2003: 1 · 2004: 8 · 2005: 2 · 2008: 2 · 2009: 3 · 2010: 1 · 2012: 1 · 2016: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2026: 8; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Franklin County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Franklin County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $12.6 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Franklin County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
LandslideRelatively Moderate$47Konce in about 3 years (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$775K3.6 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$2.1Monce in about 4 years (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$8.2M1.7 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Low$75Kabout once a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$809K3.1 a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Low$73K1.9 modeled event-days a year
LightningRelatively Low$120K48 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Franklin County

  1. Hamilton County, OH 1,159
  2. Butler County, OH 801
  3. Ripley County 801
  4. Franklin County 474
  5. Dearborn County 473
  6. Fayette County 358
  7. Rush County 346
  8. Decatur County 330
  9. Union County 259

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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