FEMA Records
4
Total declarations
Texas · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index
Upshur County, TX
4 FEMA disaster declarations (2020–2024), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low. Most common hazard: Severe Ice Storm.
- 4
- FEMA declarations
- 3
- Major disasters
- 67
- NRI risk · Relatively Low
- Severe Ice Storm
- Top hazard
The verdict
Upshur County ranks in the riskiest 33% of U.S. counties for FEMA-modeled hazard risk, with more federally declared disasters than 57% of the 2,791 counties FEMA tracks. FEMA rates the county's overall risk as Relatively Low, based on 4 federal disaster declarations recorded since 2020, most often severe ice storm, 4% above the national county average of 4.
- Riskiest 33%
- of U.S. counties for FEMA National Risk Index score
- Relatively Low
- FEMA National Risk Index rating
- 4
- FEMA declarations vs 4 national county avg
- 2
- severe ice storm declarations, the most common hazard here
FEMA's National Risk Index score reflects expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience; the declaration count above reflects only Presidentially declared disasters, not every hazard event.
How does Upshur County compare?
Upshur County vs. every U.S. county
FEMA disaster declarations, all-time
4 Top 43% higher than 57% of 2,791 counties
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-07-25
Upshur County's FEMA Risk Index score
FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Texas county average
How disaster-prone is Upshur County?
Declaration frequency
Upshur County, Texas has recorded 4 FEMA disaster declarations between 2020 and 2024, of which 3 were classified as Major Disaster declarations (DR) requiring federal individual and public assistance. That puts the county's average at 1.0 declarations per year across a 4-year record, or roughly 17% above the Texas county average of 3.4 and 4% above the national county average of 3.8. The dominant disaster type on record is Severe Ice Storm, with 2 of 4 declarations falling under this category.
FEMA National Risk Index
This county carries a high composite score on FEMA's National Risk Index, 66.9/100, rated Relatively Low. Its Expected Annual Loss rating is Relatively Low (roughly $21.4M in annualized losses), and a Relatively High social-vulnerability profile combined with Relatively Low community resilience shapes how much of that raw exposure becomes realized harm. Of the 18 hazards FEMA models, Ice Storm stands out as the sharpest exposure here, rated Relatively High.
Flood exposure & the bottom line
Taken together, Upshur County reads as low relative risk on this historical lens, fewer federally recognized disasters than a typical U.S. county.
Risk Assessment
Risk Level
Low
vs. Texas Avg
+17%
State avg: 3.4
vs. National Avg
+4%
National avg: 3.8
Avg Per Year
1.0
Over 4 years
FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Upshur County
How to read this radar
The radar plots Upshur County's relative exposure to the eight headline natural hazards used by the FEMA National Risk Index. Each axis is the qualitative NRI risk rating (Very Low through Very High) re-expressed on a 0-100 scale so that the polygon shape lets you compare a county against another at a glance. A rounder polygon means broad multi-hazard exposure; a spiky polygon means one or two dominant hazards drive most of the modeled risk.
NRI Source
FEMA 2023
Latest NRI release
County FIPS
48459
TX state code
Source: FEMA National Risk Index FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, 2023 release
Disaster Types
Severe Ice Storm 2
Hurricane 1
Biological 1
Declaration Types
What DR / EM / FM mean
FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).
Major Disaster - 3 75.0%
of all 4 declarations
Emergency - 1 25.0%
of all 4 declarations
FEMA Declarations Timeline
| Year | Declarations | |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1 | |
| 2021 | 2 | |
| 2020 | 1 | |
Disaster Declarations
| DR# | Title | Type | Incident | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4798 | HURRICANE BERYL | DR | Hurricane | 2024-07-09 |
| 4586 | SEVERE WINTER STORMS | DR | Severe Ice Storm | 2021-02-19 |
| 3554 | SEVERE WINTER STORM | EM | Severe Ice Storm | 2021-02-14 |
| 4485 | COVID-19 PANDEMIC | DR | Biological | 2020-03-25 |
Storm Events in Texas
| Storm Type | Events | Fatalities | Injuries | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 16,276 | 0 | 20 | $7.4B |
| Thunderstorm Wind | 12,311 | 45 | 163 | $406.4M |
| Drought | 9,539 | 0 | 0 | $86.0K |
| Flash Flood | 5,531 | 484 | 24 | $48.9B |
| Heat | 4,874 | 174 | 463 | $0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015–2025
FEMA National Risk Index
Overall Risk
Relatively Low
Score: 66.9/100
Expected Annual Loss
Relatively Low
$21.4M/year
Social Vulnerability
Relatively High
Community Resilience
Relatively Low
Hazard Risk Breakdown
Ice Storm Relatively High
Tornado Relatively High
Strong Wind Relatively High
Hail Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate
Wildfire Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Very Low
Earthquake Very Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri
Counties with Similar Risk in Texas
Disaster Preparedness Guides
Related
Frequently Asked Questions
How many natural disasters has Upshur County, Texas had?
Upshur County, Texas has received 4 FEMA disaster declarations from 2020 to 2024. Of these, 3 were major disaster declarations.
What is the most common disaster type in Upshur County?
The most common disaster type in Upshur County is Severe Ice Storm, with 2 declarations. Other disaster types include Hurricane (1), Biological (1).
How does Upshur County's disaster risk compare to the Texas average?
Upshur County has 4 disaster declarations, which is 17% higher than the Texas county average of 3.4 declarations. Compared to the national county average of 3.8, it is 4% higher.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Upshur County received?
Upshur County has received 3 major disaster declarations, representing 75% of all 4 disaster declarations. Major disaster declarations typically involve significant damage requiring federal assistance.
What types of storms are most common in Texas?
The most common storm types in Texas include Hail (16,276 events), Thunderstorm Wind (12,311 events), Drought (9,539 events). NOAA storm event data covers severe weather from 2015 to 2025.
What was the worst year for disasters in Upshur County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Upshur County was 2021, with 2 declarations. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 2020 to 2024.
What is the overall disaster risk level for Upshur County?
Upshur County's 4 FEMA disaster declarations put it in the low-risk band, fewer federally recognized disasters than a typical U.S. county over the same span.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Upshur County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Upshur County, Texas has an overall risk score of 66.9 out of 100 (Relatively Low). The county's social vulnerability rating is Relatively High and community resilience is Relatively Low. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Relatively Low, representing $21.4M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Upshur County?
Based on FEMA NRI data, the highest-risk natural hazard in Upshur County is Ice Storm (risk rating: Relatively High). Other significant hazards include Tornado (Relatively High) and Strong Wind (Relatively High). These scores are based on FEMA's analysis of historical event frequency, exposed assets, and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology
Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.
Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015–2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.
This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.
What this means for Upshur County
Upshur County, TX runs 17% above the Texas county average for federal disaster declarations (4 vs 3), a low historical load overall.
- Its most common federal declaration type is major disaster (3 of 4) - know the hazards most likely here before they happen. Texas overview
- See how this county ranks against the rest of the country for disaster frequency. Most-disaster rankings
- Read how to read FEMA declarations, NRI risk scores, and what they do and don't tell you. Disaster-data guide
Historical declaration counts describe past federal response, not a forecast. For current threats, follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.
According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, this profile draws on 2,791 tracked U.S. counties in FEMA's Disaster Declarations Summaries dataset, refreshed as of 2026-07-25. Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
All federal data sources used on this page
- FEMA OpenFEMA, Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 - all federally-declared disasters for this county. fema.gov/openfema/disaster-declarations
- FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) - per-county per-hazard risk ratings and expected annual loss. hazards.fema.gov/nri
- NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database - state-level storm/severe-weather event records, 2015–2025. ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainHazard Editorial
Verify with FEMA → · Verify with FEMA NRI → · Verify with NOAA →
Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FEMA federal disaster data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, or report a data error.