Harrison County, Texas

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 48203 · population 68,645 · 900 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,103 records for Harrison County, Texas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 658 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (397 records). The deadliest single record is the June 17, 2023 excessive heat, filed for the forecast zone Harrison, which covers the county: 1 death. FEMA has issued 28 declarations naming the county since 1966, 25 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Hurricane Beryl” on July 9, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
1,103on 658 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
317 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$144Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
87strongest EF3
FEMA declarations
28latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Harrison County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 397 since 1955. The rank column places the county among Texas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Harrison County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 397 264 1955-2026 0 10 $103M 15 of 254
Hail 324 204 1955-2026 0 0 $14M 29 of 254
Floods 93 54 1996-2026 0 0 $787K 79 of 254
Heat 88 86 1996-2025 2 0 – 24 of 254
Tornadoes 87 66 1955-2025 0 6 $25M 13 of 254
Drought 51 51 1996-2026 0 0 – 179 of 254
Winter storms 30 30 1997-2026 0 0 $327K 115 of 254
Lightning 8 7 1997-2008 0 1 $333K 36 of 254
Extreme cold 6 6 2010-2026 1 0 $135K 123 of 254
High wind and dust storms 6 4 1996-2023 0 0 $30K 117 of 254
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 5 4 1996-2025 0 0 – 71 of 254
Wildfires 4 3 2011-2011 0 0 $525K 128 of 254
Heavy rain 2 2 2009-2010 0 0 – 111 of 254
Hurricanes and tropical storms 2 2 2008-2020 0 0 $548K 60 of 254

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Harrison County had?

NOAA records 87 tornadoes in Harrison County from 1955 to 2025, the strongest rated EF3, with 0 deaths and 6 injuries recorded in the county. That is 13th of 254 Texas counties and 155th of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 89 tornadoes whose track touched Harrison County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 87: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Harrison County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2010-01-20 17:18, as SPC files itBlanchardCrossed LA, TXEF315.56 mi0
1972-10-22 08:00, as SPC files itScottsvilleF30.5 mi0
1959-11-04 01:25, as SPC files itUnnamedF315.5 mi0
1958-05-03 02:00, as SPC files itTyler to LongviewF359.2 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Texas.

Every tornado record filed for Harrison County (87)
The 60 most recent of 87 tornadoes in Harrison County
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-03-04 Scottsville, Harrison County EF1 1.04 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K
2024-07-08 Lotta, Harrison County EF1 9.72 mi x 270 yd 0 0 –
2024-07-08 Cave Spgs, Harrison County EF1 6.1 mi x 215 yd 0 0 –
2024-07-08 Elysian Flds, Harrison County EF1 2.52 mi x 850 yd 0 0 $47K
2022-12-13 Elysian Flds, Harrison County EF2 5.75 mi x 460 yd 0 0 $61K
2022-03-21 Gill, Harrison County EF1 6.58 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2021-11-11 Elysian Flds, Harrison County EF0 2.63 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2021-11-11 Crossroads, Harrison County EF0 0.58 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $1K
2021-05-20 Hallsville, Harrison County EFU 0.05 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2020-04-12 Gill, Harrison County EF1 10.59 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $171K
2020-01-11 Karnack, Harrison County EF0 3 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $17K
2019-06-19 Harleton, Harrison County EF0 0.18 mi x 70 yd 0 0 –
2019-05-08 Marshall Northeast, Harrison County EF1 7.38 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $144K
2018-04-13 Elysian Flds, Harrison County EF0 3.81 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $588
2018-04-13 Harleton, Harrison County EF1 1.59 mi x 580 yd 0 0 $6K
2017-03-24 Darco, Harrison County EF2 2.71 mi x 225 yd 0 0 $108K
2017-01-21 Scottsville, Harrison County EF2 6.93 mi x 230 yd 0 0 $1.2M
2016-04-29 Woodlawn, Harrison County EF1 6.63 mi x 350 yd 0 0 $37K
2016-04-29 Jonesville, Harrison County EF1 5.77 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $61K
2016-04-29 Elysian Flds, Harrison County EF1 5.58 mi x 820 yd 0 0 –
2015-12-27 Marshall Northeast, Harrison County EF2 7.78 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $374K
2015-05-25 Marshall Airport, Harrison County EF1 9.54 mi x 201 yd 0 0 $374K
2015-05-24 Gill, Harrison County EF1 1.89 mi x 128 yd 0 0 $93K
2015-04-09 Longview Hgts, Harrison County EF1 4.52 mi x 760 yd 0 0 $374K
2013-05-16 Waskom, Harrison County EF1 0.42 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $63K
2013-05-16 Jonesville, Harrison County EF1 1.43 mi x 500 yd 0 1 $127K
2011-05-20 Walkers Mill, Harrison County EF0 6.83 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2011-04-26 Jonesville, Harrison County EF0 5.96 mi x 70 yd 0 0 –
2011-04-26 Gill, Harrison County EF2 5.18 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $394K
2011-04-26 Cave Spgs, Harrison County EF1 0.97 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2010-01-20 Crossroads, Harrison County EF3 7.63 mi x 1,087 yd 0 0 $2.0M
2010-01-20 Harleton, Harrison County EF1 0.31 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $406K
2009-12-23 Longview Hgts, Harrison County EF2 7.03 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $1.4M
2009-10-29 Elysian Flds, Harrison County EF0 1.58 mi x 75 yd 0 0 –
2009-07-28 Crossroads, Harrison County EF1 0.39 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $69K
2009-04-09 Harleton, Harrison County EF1 2.65 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $1.4M
2009-04-09 Jonesville, Harrison County EF1 5.84 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $344K
2007-03-27 Scottsville, Harrison County EF0 6 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2007-03-27 Marshall, Harrison County EF1 10 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $28K
2003-05-07 Baldwin, Harrison County F0 1.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2003-05-06 Harleton, Harrison County F1 0.9 mi x 220 yd 0 0 –
2000-04-23 Marshall, Harrison County F2 17 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2000-04-23 Scottsville, Harrison County F1 5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2000-04-23 Hallsville, Harrison County F2 10.6 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $14M
2000-04-23 Hallsville, Harrison County F1 4.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
1999-12-04 Marshall, Harrison County F1 1.6 mi x 140 yd 0 0 $71K
1999-05-04 Hallsville, Harrison County F1 4.6 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1999-05-04 Hallsville, Harrison County F0 2.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1999-05-04 Longview, Harrison County F2 0.8 mi x 75 yd 0 0 –
1998-02-09 Harleton, Harrison County F1 3.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1996-11-07 Marshall, Harrison County F2 5 mi x 1,760 yd 0 0 –
1992-05-11 Harrison County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $3K step
1992-03-09 Harrison County F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $3K step
1991-02-18 Harrison County F2 2 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $250K step
1990-05-30 Harrison County F2 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1990-05-30 Harrison County F2 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1990-04-27 Harrison County F2 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1990-04-27 Harrison County F2 1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
1989-06-07 Harrison County F1 3 mi x 220 yd 0 0 –
1989-06-07 Harrison County F1 3 mi x 447 yd 0 0 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Harrison County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the March 4, 2025 tornado ($25,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

This brief EF1 tornado with estimated maximum winds of 90 mph began at Harkins Lane and traveled eastward for approximately 1 mile just north of Farm-to-Market Road 1998. Nearly all of the damage was to softwood and hardwood trees in the form of uproots and snaps. The highest concentration of tree damage was in the neighboring Scottsville and Rock Springs Cemeteries near the start of the path. It is possible the tornado was on the ground a bit longer than one mile, but the lack of ground access hindered the ability of the survey team to confirm this. Fortunately, there were no injuries in association with this brief tornado and the maximum width was only 100 yards.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1249737)
The 12 most recent records kept for Harrison County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-23 Thunderstorm WindKarnack, Harrison County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-15 Flash FloodMarshall, Harrison County 0 0 –
2026-06-15 Flash FloodMarshall, Harrison County 0 0 –
2026-06-15 Flash FloodMarshall, Harrison County 0 0 –
2026-06-02 Thunderstorm WindMarshall Airport, Harrison County 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-02 Thunderstorm WindMarshall, Harrison County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-02 Thunderstorm WindHallsville, Harrison County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-01 DroughtHarrison County · forecast zone Harrison 0 0 –
2026-05-23 Thunderstorm WindWalkers Mill, Harrison County 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-23 Thunderstorm WindScottsville, Harrison County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-23 Thunderstorm WindHarleton, Harrison County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-09 HailKarnack, Harrison County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Harrison County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2023-06-17 Excessive HeatHarrison County · forecast zone Harrison Very hot and moist low-level southerly winds became enhanced along and ahead of a stalled frontal boundary draped near to just north of the Interstate 20 corridor of East Texas and North Louisiana. An upper level ridge of high pressure also expanded northeast from Mexico across much of Texas. As a result, afternoon ... 1 0 –
2021-02-14 Cold/Wind ChillHarrison County · forecast zone Harrison On the heels of the first significant winter storm to affect all of the Southern Plains and much of the Lower Mississippi Valley, where widespread snow ranged from 3-10 inches across East Texas on February 14th-15th, temperatures plunged to historic values by the morning of the 16th, as readings ranged from -8F to the ... 1 0 –
1996-07-05 HeatHarrison County · forecast zone Harrison Excessive heat contributed to the death of a man in Marshall, Texas. He suffered from a heat stroke and was found alive in his home but later died in a local hospital. 1 0 –
1994-11-05 Thunderstorm WindHallsville, Harrison County One mobile home was heavily damaged and two persons were injured by high winds. There was also considerable tree damage. Damage was estimated at over $20,000. 0 2 $100K
1994-11-05 Thunderstorm WindScottsville, Harrison County High winds blew trees down onto a road causing 5 car accidents and 2 injuries. 0 2 $100K
1991-02-18 Thunderstorm WindHarrison County 0 2 –
1991-02-18 Thunderstorm WindHarrison County 0 2 –
1972-10-22 TornadoHarrison County F3 0.5 mi x 30 yd 0 2 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Harrison County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1994-04-11 Thunderstorm WindMarshall, Harrison County 0 1 $100M
2000-04-23 TornadoHallsville, Harrison County F2 10.6 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $14M
2000-05-03 HailMarshall Northeast, Harrison County 2.50 in hail 0 0 $14M
2010-01-20 TornadoCrossroads, Harrison County EF3 7.63 mi x 1,087 yd 0 0 $2.0M
2009-04-09 TornadoHarleton, Harrison County EF1 2.65 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $1.4M
2009-12-23 TornadoLongview Hgts, Harrison County EF2 7.03 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $1.4M
2017-01-21 TornadoScottsville, Harrison County EF2 6.93 mi x 230 yd 0 0 $1.2M
1994-11-05 Thunderstorm WindMarshall, Harrison County 0 0 $995K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: February 18, 1991 (tornado, Harrison County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Harrison County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Harrison County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind731934128748250
Hail472168115424126
Floods––––12263124
Heat––––102661
Tornadoes796713132111
Drought––––322917

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

Records by month in Harrison County. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 59 · Feb 64 · Mar 107 · Apr 200 · May 186 · Jun 119 · Jul 94 · Aug 93 · Sep 31 · Oct 60 · Nov 56 · Dec 34 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Harrison County

FEMA's register lists 28 declarations that include Harrison County: 18 major disasters, 10 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (7) and fire (6).

Declarations including Harrison County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-07-09DR-4798HurricaneHurricane Beryl
2021-02-19DR-4586Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2021-02-14EM-3554Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2020-08-24EM-3540HurricaneTropical Storms Marco and Laura
2020-03-25DR-4485BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3458BiologicalCovid-19
2016-04-25DR-4269FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2016-03-19DR-4266FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2016-02-09DR-4255Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2015-05-29DR-4223Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and Flooding
2011-09-09DR-4029FireWildfires
2011-07-01DR-1999FireWildfires
2008-09-13DR-1791HurricaneHurricane Ike
2008-09-10EM-3294HurricaneHurricane Ike
2008-03-14EM-3284FireWildfires
2006-01-11DR-1624FireExtreme Wildfire Threat
2005-09-24DR-1606HurricaneHurricane Rita
2005-09-21EM-3261HurricaneHurricane Rita
2005-09-02EM-3216HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2003-02-01EM-3171OtherLoss of the Space Shuttle Columbia
2001-06-09DR-1379Coastal StormTx-Tropical Storm Allison-06-06-2001
2001-01-08DR-1356Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice Storm
1999-09-01EM-3142FireExtreme Fire Hazards
1998-08-26DR-1239Severe StormTropical Storm Charley
1996-02-23EM-3117FireExtreme Fire Hazard
1989-05-19DR-828Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1989-04-23DR-823FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1966-05-12DR-218FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Harrison County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 93 flood or flash flood records for Harrison County from 1996 to 2026, on 54 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Harrison County ranks 812th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

Named storms on Harrison County's flood and tropical record
StormBeganRecordsDeaths in the county
Hurricane Ike2008-09-1310

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $5.7 million on 260 claims filed in Harrison County; the most in one year was 92 in 2016. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1979: 1 · 1980: 1 · 1981: 1 · 1983: 2 · 1987: 4 · 1989: 13 · 1990: 1 · 1991: 27 · 1993: 3 · 1994: 1 · 1997: 10 · 2001: 25 · 2002: 2 · 2003: 1 · 2006: 1 · 2007: 3 · 2008: 2 · 2009: 30 · 2010: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2015: 14 · 2016: 92 · 2019: 16 · 2021: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2026: 3; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Harrison County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Harrison County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $28.7 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Harrison County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Ice StormVery High$2.1M1.3 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively High$7.5Mabout once a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively High$5.0Mabout once a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Moderate$2.8M20 modeled event-days a year
HailRelatively Moderate$1.3M5.5 a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$106K3.1 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$702K6.3 a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Moderate$335K25 modeled event-days a year

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Harrison County

  1. Caddo Parish, LA 2,132
  2. Harrison County 1,103
  3. Rusk County 971
  4. Gregg County 811
  5. Panola County 699
  6. Upshur County 612
  7. Marion County 464

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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