Worcester County, Massachusetts

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 25027 · population 861,566 · 1,511 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,925 records for Worcester County, Massachusetts from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 827 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (671 records). The deadliest single record is the June 9, 1953 tornado: 90 deaths and 1,228 injuries. FEMA has issued 32 declarations naming the county since 1985, 30 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms and Flooding” on May 15, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
1,925on 827 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
991,342 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$2.9Bas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
52strongest F4
FEMA declarations
32latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Worcester County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 671 since 1956. 51% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1956 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Massachusetts's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Worcester County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 671 265 1956-2026 4 8 $25M 10 of 12
Winter storms 305 186 1996-2026 1 43 $43M 12 of 12
High wind and dust storms 278 166 1996-2025 2 4 $2.4M 12 of 12
Hail 256 134 1956-2025 0 2 $177K 8 of 12
Floods 213 109 1996-2025 0 0 $18M 11 of 12
Lightning 75 65 1996-2025 0 29 $4.0M 9 of 12
Tornadoes 52 37 1953-2025 92 1,254 $2.8B 3 of 12
Drought 22 14 1999-2017 0 0 – 11 of 12
Heavy rain 20 17 1996-2003 0 0 – 11 of 12
Heat 11 11 1996-2010 0 0 – 6 of 12
Extreme cold 10 8 2000-2019 0 0 – 5 of 12
Hurricanes and tropical storms 6 4 2011-2021 0 1 $1.1M 11 of 12
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 5 4 1998-2010 0 0 – 5 of 12
Wildfires 1 1 2012-2012 0 1 – 5 of 12

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Worcester County had?

NOAA records 52 tornadoes in Worcester County from 1953 to 2025, the strongest rated F4, with 92 deaths and 1,254 injuries recorded in the county. That is 3rd of 12 Massachusetts counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 54 tornadoes whose track touched Worcester County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 52: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 100 people, 92 of them in Worcester County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Worcester County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1953-06-09 14:25, as SPC files itWorcesterF434.9 mi94
2011-06-01 14:17, as SPC files itWestfield to SouthbridgeEF337.58 mi3
1979-08-10 14:00, as SPC files itUnnamedF29.7 mi2
1970-10-03 16:15, as SPC files itLeominsterF335.4 mi1
1981-06-22 14:00, as SPC files itUnnamedF37.1 mi0
1953-06-09 15:30, as SPC files itFranklinF328 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Massachusetts.

Every tornado record filed for Worcester County (52)
Every tornado recorded in Worcester County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-09-06 West Berlin, Worcester County EF0 0.6 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $5K
2025-09-06 Holden, Worcester County EF0 0.15 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $6K
2025-09-06 Paxton, Worcester County EF0 0.13 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $4K
2025-09-06 Paxton, Worcester County EF0 0.17 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $10K
2023-07-16 North Brookfield, Worcester County EF0 2.02 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $7K
2021-08-23 East Bolton, Worcester County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $2K
2021-08-19 Clinton, Worcester County EF0 0.54 mi x 35 yd 0 0 $13K
2021-08-19 Webster, Worcester County EF0 1.89 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $11K
2018-10-23 Hubbardston, Worcester County EF0 1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2018-10-23 Hardwick, Worcester County EF1 0.8 mi x 350 yd 0 0 –
2018-08-04 Webster, Worcester County EF1 0.47 mi x 300 yd 0 1 $5.9M
2018-07-26 West Upton, Worcester County EF1 1.04 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $47K
2018-07-26 East Douglas, Worcester County EF1 4.4 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $29K
2015-06-23 Mantyranta, Worcester County EF0 0.52 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $31K
2014-08-31 South Worcester, Worcester County EF0 2.06 mi x 176 yd 0 0 $125K
2011-06-01 Fiskdale, Worcester County EF3 6.06 mi x 880 yd 0 0 –
2011-06-01 Fiskdale, Worcester County EF0 1.42 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2007-07-19 New Braintree, Worcester County EF0 1.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2002-07-23 West Brookfield, Worcester County F1 0.4 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $82K
2001-06-17 Princeton, Worcester County F1 0.8 mi x 600 yd 0 0 $42K
1990-08-10 Worcester County F0 1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $30 step
1989-07-10 Worcester County F1 0.4 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1989-07-10 Worcester County F1 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1989-07-10 Worcester County F1 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1989-07-10 Worcester County F1 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1986-08-08 Worcester County F1 1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $3K step
1981-06-22 Worcester County F3 7.1 mi x 167 yd 0 3 $25K step
1979-08-10 Worcester County F2 9.7 mi x 30 yd 2 2 $2.5M step
1976-05-03 Worcester County F1 0.2 mi x 27 yd 0 0 $3K step
1972-08-09 Worcester County F2 9.7 mi x 10 yd 0 1 $25K step
1971-11-07 Worcester County F1 0.1 mi x 27 yd 0 0 $3K step
1971-07-01 Worcester County F1 2 mi x 20 yd 0 2 $25K step
1970-10-03 Worcester County F3 35.4 mi x 60 yd 0 0 $250K step
1969-05-29 Worcester County F1 1 mi x 13 yd 0 0 $3K step
1968-07-17 Worcester County F1 0.3 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $3K step
1966-08-31 Worcester County F0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $250 step
1966-08-31 Worcester County F2 1 mi x 67 yd 0 0 –
1963-05-20 Worcester County F2 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $3K step
1963-05-20 Worcester County F2 1.5 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1963-05-20 Worcester County F2 3.8 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $25K step
1962-10-12 Worcester County F2 4.1 mi x 133 yd 0 0 $25K step
1958-07-29 Worcester County F1 2 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $3K step
1958-07-16 Worcester County F1 0.1 mi x 33 yd 0 1 $3K step
1958-07-11 Worcester County F1 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $3K step
1958-07-11 Worcester County F1 0.4 mi x 133 yd 0 0 $250 step
1957-07-05 Worcester County F2 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $3K step
1957-06-19 Worcester County F1 1.8 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1956-11-21 Worcester County F2 0.1 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1956-06-01 Worcester County F1 0 14 $25K step
1955-10-24 Worcester County F1 3 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $3K step
1953-06-09 Worcester County F3 14.9 mi x 667 yd 0 1 $2.5M step
1953-06-09 Worcester County F4 34.9 mi x 900 yd 90 1,228 $250M step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Worcester County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 18, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($2,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Worcester County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-18 Thunderstorm WindWinchendon, Worcester County 50 kt wind 0 0 $2K
2026-06-06 Thunderstorm WindEdgemere, Worcester County 50 kt wind 0 0 $800
2026-06-06 Thunderstorm WindAuburn, Worcester County 50 kt wind 0 0 $300
2026-05-19 Thunderstorm WindWest Sutton, Worcester County 50 kt wind 0 0 $1K
2026-05-19 Thunderstorm WindNorthborough, Worcester County 50 kt wind 0 0 $50K
2026-05-19 Thunderstorm WindOxford, Worcester County 50 kt wind 0 0 $2K
2026-05-19 Thunderstorm WindPaxton, Worcester County 50 kt wind 0 0 $2K
2026-05-19 Thunderstorm WindMorningdale, Worcester County 50 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2026-05-19 Thunderstorm WindWorcester Municipal, Worcester County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-19 Thunderstorm WindLeicester, Worcester County 50 kt wind 0 0 $800
2026-05-19 Thunderstorm WindLancaster, Worcester County 50 kt wind 0 0 $800
2026-04-14 Thunderstorm WindTurkey Hill Shrs, Worcester County 51 kt wind 0 0 $1K

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Worcester County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1953-06-09 TornadoWorcester County F4 34.9 mi x 900 yd 90 1,228 $250M step
1979-08-10 TornadoWorcester County F2 9.7 mi x 30 yd 2 2 $2.5M step
1998-05-31 Thunderstorm WindWinchendon, Worcester County A severe thunderstorm moving through northern Worcester County resulted in the deaths of two men in their twenties in Winchendon. They were killed when thunderstorm winds gusting to an estimated 60 to 70 mph blew a tree down on a car travelling on Route 202, as reported by local police. Large tree limbs were blown ... 2 0 $27K
1989-06-02 Thunderstorm WindWorcester County 1 2 –
2017-03-02 High WindWorcester County · forecast zone Southern Worcester At 210 PM EST, The Automated Surface Observing System platform at Worcester Airport measured a wind gust of 59 mph. There were several reports of trees brought down by the wind during the morning. A large tree fell on a car on Sutton Avenue in Oxford, killing a 50 year old man. A tree fell on an unoccupied house on ... 51 kt wind 1 1 $14K
2013-02-08 Heavy SnowWorcester County · forecast zone Southern Worcester Twenty to thirty inches of snow fell across southern Worcester County. A 60 year old off-duty firefighter died after suffering a heart attack while shoveling snow in Webster. 1 0 –
2008-06-22 Thunderstorm WindWestwood Hills, Worcester County A woman out in her yard during a thunderstorm died after a large tree limb broke due to the wind and fell on her. Medical officials indicate that she died of blunt force trauma to the head, neck, and chest. 50 kt wind 1 0 –
1998-11-26 Strong WindWorcester County · forecast zone Southern Worcester An intensifying low pressure system moved northeast across southern New England on Thanksgiving Day. Most of central and eastern Massachusetts was affected by strong winds. Gusty south to southeast winds occurred in advance of the approaching system, and strong west to northwest winds followed in its wake. One person ... 1 0 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Worcester County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2008-12-11 Ice StormWorcester County · forecast zone Northern Worcester 0 0 $27M
1998-05-31 Thunderstorm WindWorcester County 0 0 $18M
2018-08-04 TornadoWebster, Worcester County EF1 0.47 mi x 300 yd 0 1 $5.9M
2010-03-29 FloodSouthbridge, Worcester County 0 0 $5.5M
2010-03-14 FloodNorth Leominster, Worcester County 0 0 $3.7M
2010-03-15 FloodWest Brookfield, Worcester County 0 0 $1.8M
2011-08-28 Tropical StormWorcester County · forecast zone Northern Worcester 0 0 $1.0M
2013-12-01 Winter WeatherWorcester County · forecast zone Southern Worcester 0 40 $1.0M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250M, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 9, 1953 (tornado, Worcester County, 90 killed).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Worcester County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Worcester County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind45193374141189206
Winter storms––––489312341
High wind and dust storms––––525110966
Hail4955287810720
Floods––––12398379
Lightning––––11351712

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

51% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1956 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 125 · Feb 129 · Mar 125 · Apr 68 · May 177 · Jun 251 · Jul 372 · Aug 261 · Sep 126 · Oct 107 · Nov 72 · Dec 112 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Worcester County

FEMA's register lists 32 declarations that include Worcester County: 18 major disasters, 14 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (8) and hurricane (7).

Declarations including Worcester County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-05-15DR-4780FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2023-09-15EM-3599HurricaneHurricane Lee
2020-03-27DR-4496BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3438BiologicalCovid-19
2018-07-19DR-4379SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and Snowstorm
2015-04-13DR-4214Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding
2013-04-19DR-4110Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding
2012-10-28EM-3350HurricaneHurricane Sandy
2012-01-06DR-4051Severe StormSevere Storm and Snowstorm
2011-11-01EM-3343Severe StormSevere Storm
2011-08-26EM-3330HurricaneHurricane Irene
2011-06-15DR-1994TornadoSevere Storms and Tornadoes
2010-09-02EM-3315HurricaneHurricane Earl
2010-03-29DR-1895Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2009-01-05DR-1813Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm and Flooding
2008-12-13EM-3296Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2005-11-10DR-1614Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2005-09-13EM-3252HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2005-02-17EM-3201SnowstormRecord and/Or Near Record Snow
2004-04-21DR-1512FloodFlooding
2004-01-15EM-3191SnowstormSnow
2003-03-11EM-3175SnowstormSnow
2001-04-10DR-1364Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2001-03-28EM-3165SnowstormSnow
1999-12-06EM-3153FireWarehouse Fire.
1998-06-23DR-1224FloodHeavy Rains and Flooding
1996-01-24DR-1090SnowstormBlizzard of 96
1993-03-16EM-3103SnowstormBlizzards, High Winds & Record Snowfall
1992-12-21DR-975Coastal StormWinter Coastal Storm
1991-08-26DR-914HurricaneHurricane Bob
1987-04-18DR-790FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1985-10-28DR-751HurricaneHurricane Gloria

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Worcester County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 213 flood or flash flood records for Worcester County from 1996 to 2025, on 109 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Worcester County ranks 395th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

Named storms on Worcester County's flood and tropical record
StormBeganRecordsDeaths in the county
Hurricane Irene2011-08-2820

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $12.6 million on 765 claims filed in Worcester County; the most in one year was 138 in 2005. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 28 · 1979: 40 · 1980: 13 · 1981: 3 · 1982: 44 · 1983: 15 · 1984: 23 · 1985: 25 · 1987: 34 · 1988: 3 · 1989: 3 · 1991: 7 · 1992: 1 · 1993: 8 · 1994: 5 · 1995: 1 · 1996: 17 · 1998: 25 · 1999: 2 · 2000: 5 · 2001: 15 · 2002: 1 · 2003: 6 · 2004: 13 · 2005: 138 · 2006: 2 · 2007: 23 · 2008: 36 · 2009: 13 · 2010: 61 · 2011: 42 · 2012: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2016: 22 · 2017: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2021: 14 · 2022: 7 · 2023: 38 · 2024: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2026: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Worcester County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Worcester County Relatively Moderate overall, with an expected annual loss of $163 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Worcester County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Ice StormVery High$3.8M3 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively High$4.4M1.3 a year (modeled)
HurricaneRelatively High$37Monce in about 7 years (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively High$90M3.8 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively High$1.8M23 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively High$9.9M3.4 a year (modeled)
LandslideRelatively Moderate$109K1.6 a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Moderate$3.5M4.4 modeled event-days a year

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Worcester County

  1. Middlesex County 1,940
  2. Worcester County 1,925
  3. Hampden County 1,367
  4. Norfolk County 1,321
  5. Franklin County 1,164
  6. Hampshire County 1,077
  7. Providence County, RI 923
  8. Hillsborough County, NH 864
  9. Cheshire County, NH 779

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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