Bedford County, Tennessee

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 47003 · population 50,187 · 474 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 486 records for Bedford County, Tennessee from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 337 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (231 records). The deadliest single record is the April 20, 2000 tornado: 1 death and $51,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 18 declarations naming the county since 1973, 16 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on February 6, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
486on 337 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
112 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$12Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
20strongest EF2
FEMA declarations
18latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Bedford County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 231 since 1957. The rank column places the county among Tennessee's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Bedford County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 231 158 1957-2026 0 3 $3.4M 50 of 95
Hail 70 46 1976-2025 0 0 $102K 67 of 95
Winter storms 56 51 1996-2026 0 0 $1.3M 66 of 95
Floods 50 42 1996-2025 0 0 $955K 42 of 95
Drought 38 38 2007-2026 0 0 – 25 of 95
Tornadoes 20 20 1955-2025 1 9 $5.6M 31 of 95
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 8 6 1999-2024 0 0 – 10 of 95
High wind and dust storms 6 5 2004-2023 0 0 $116K 77 of 95
Heat 4 4 2010-2025 0 0 – 38 of 95
Extreme cold 1 1 2022-2022 0 0 – 60 of 95
Heavy rain 1 1 2012-2012 0 0 $3K 49 of 95
Lightning 1 1 2006-2006 0 0 $73K 76 of 95

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Bedford County had?

NOAA records 20 tornadoes in Bedford County from 1955 to 2025, the strongest rated EF2, with 1 death and 9 injuries recorded in the county. That is 31st of 95 Tennessee counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 22 tornadoes whose track touched Bedford County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 20: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 2 people, 1 of them in Bedford County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Bedford County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2018-11-06 00:16, as SPC files itChristianaEF210.49 mi1
2000-04-20 18:14, as SPC files itShelbyvilleF12 mi1

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Tennessee.

Every tornado record filed for Bedford County (20)
Every tornado recorded in Bedford County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-05-20 Palmetto, Bedford County EF0 0.77 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $200K
2025-03-15 Longview, Bedford County EF1 1.17 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $500K
2023-04-01 Rover, Bedford County EF1 0.13 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $48K
2021-12-06 Raus, Bedford County EF0 2.12 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $11K
2020-02-05 Anchor Mill, Bedford County EF0 10.36 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $11K
2018-11-06 Longview, Bedford County EF2 1.94 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $470K
2017-04-05 Mt Herman, Bedford County EF1 7.1 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $60K
2015-12-25 Gray, Bedford County EF1 0.48 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $62K
2013-03-18 Poplins Xrds, Bedford County EF0 3.89 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $63K
2012-10-01 Royal, Bedford County EF0 1.51 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $13K
2012-09-17 Haley, Bedford County EF0 0.65 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $64K
2011-04-27 Normandy, Bedford County EF1 1 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $56K
2008-04-11 Shelbyville, Bedford County EF2 7.48 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $137K
2004-05-31 Mt Herman, Bedford County F1 0.8 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $31K
2002-11-10 Bugscuffle, Bedford County F2 3 mi x 500 yd 0 3 $164K
2000-04-20 Wartrace, Bedford County F1 2 mi x 67 yd 1 0 $51K
1997-01-24 Wheel, Bedford County F2 2.8 mi x 400 yd 0 3 $460K
1995-05-18 Bedford County F1 10 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $387K
1974-04-03 Bedford County F1 6.4 mi x 200 yd 0 2 $3K step
1955-02-01 Bedford County F2 9.4 mi x 1,000 yd 0 0 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Bedford County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the March 11, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($5,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Bedford County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-05-01 DroughtBedford County · forecast zone Bedford 0 0 –
2026-04-01 DroughtBedford County · forecast zone Bedford 0 0 –
2026-03-11 Thunderstorm WindRichmond, Bedford County 52 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2026-03-11 Thunderstorm WindRichmond, Bedford County 52 kt wind 0 0 $2K
2026-01-24 Winter StormBedford County · forecast zone Bedford 0 0 –
2025-07-30 Excessive HeatBedford County · forecast zone Bedford 0 0 –
2025-07-29 Excessive HeatBedford County · forecast zone Bedford 0 0 –
2025-06-07 Thunderstorm WindGray, Bedford County 52 kt wind 0 0 $10K
2025-05-25 Thunderstorm WindFlat Creek, Bedford County 52 kt wind 0 0 $1K
2025-05-25 Thunderstorm WindMt Herman, Bedford County 52 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2025-05-20 TornadoPalmetto, Bedford County EF0 0.77 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $200K
2025-05-20 Thunderstorm WindUnion Ridge, Bedford County 61 kt wind 0 0 $25K

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Bedford County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2000-04-20 TornadoWartrace, Bedford County The tornado first touched down about 2.5 mles west of Wartrace at the intersection of Railroad Avenue and Horse Mountain Road...having an intensity of F1 and a width of about 200 feet. The total path length is about 2 miles.The greatest amount of damage and the fatality occurred near the beginning of its track where ... F1 2 mi x 67 yd 1 0 $51K
2002-11-10 TornadoBugscuffle, Bedford County An F2 tornado struck near Bugscuffle and caused very minor injuries. A second floor was torn off 2 late model frame houses. Several houses had roofs stripped and a couple of barns were demolished. This tornado went into Coffee county. TEMA reported 5 homes destroyed, 6 damaged, one mobile home destroyed and a TVA 500 ... F2 3 mi x 500 yd 0 3 $164K
1997-01-24 TornadoWheel, Bedford County Most of the damage from the tornado occurred in Wheel and just to the east of Wheel. 1 home was destroyed and 3 homes were damaged. Also a general store was damaged along with one mobile home. 2 mobile homes were destroyed. There were 3 minor injuries.Tornado path width and length are approximations. F2 2.8 mi x 400 yd 0 3 $460K
1996-04-20 Thunderstorm WindCountywide, Bedford County Telephones and power lines were down around the county from straight line winds. Trees were uprooted. 2 dairy barns were severely damaged 1.5 miles south of Bell Buckle on State Route 269 around 0645 CST. At 0705 CST 2 mobile homes overturned at Roseville, and there was a 3 mile swath of damage. Windows were blown out ... 0 2 $188K
1974-04-03 TornadoBedford County F1 6.4 mi x 200 yd 0 2 $3K step
2011-08-03 Thunderstorm WindShelbyville, Bedford County A one mile wide microburst struck the northern side of Shelbyville. A gym on North Main Street lost part of its roof and facade, while a nearby lumber company also lost its roof. A home on Edmond Road suffered minor roof damage. Numerous trees were blown down along Green Lane, North Main Street, Wood Street, Collier ... 65 kt wind 0 1 $33K
1995-05-18 TornadoBedford County The tornado first touched down on the west side of Shelbyville. The tornado continued east and eventually hit the city of Normandy and continued into the extreme western part of Coffee County. A fire hall was destroyed in Normandy. A supermarket lost its roof in Shelbyville. Several other business sustained roof ... F1 10 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $387K

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Bedford County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2004-05-31 Thunderstorm WindSoutheast Portion, Bedford County 85 kt wind 0 0 $1.6M
2021-02-14 Winter StormBedford County · forecast zone Bedford 0 0 $1.2M
2025-03-15 TornadoLongview, Bedford County EF1 1.17 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $500K
2018-11-06 TornadoLongview, Bedford County EF2 1.94 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $470K
1997-01-24 TornadoWheel, Bedford County F2 2.8 mi x 400 yd 0 3 $460K
1995-05-18 TornadoBedford County F1 10 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $387K
2019-02-23 Flash FloodRover, Bedford County 0 0 $318K
2025-05-20 TornadoPalmetto, Bedford County EF0 0.77 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $200K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: February 1, 1955 (tornado, Bedford County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Bedford County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Bedford County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind199726447362
Hail00211824178
Winter storms––––4727 z18
Floods––––626810
Drought––––016517 z
Tornadoes10102475

Winter storms in the 2010s: 27 records against 7 in the decade before, 27 of them forecast-zone records. Drought in the 2020-26: 17 records against 5 in the decade before, 17 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Bedford County days with a record above.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

Records by month in Bedford County. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 36 · Feb 50 · Mar 78 · Apr 54 · May 67 · Jun 39 · Jul 48 · Aug 28 · Sep 20 · Oct 21 · Nov 18 · Dec 27 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Bedford County

FEMA's register lists 18 declarations that include Bedford County: 13 major disasters, 5 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (6) and flood (3).

Declarations including Bedford County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-02-06DR-4898Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2026-01-24EM-3635Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2025-04-02EM-3625Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2021-04-21DR-4594Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2020-04-02DR-4514BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3473BiologicalCovid-19
2019-04-17DR-4427FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2015-04-02DR-4211Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm and Flooding
2005-09-05EM-3217HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2003-05-08DR-1464Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2002-11-13DR-1441Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornados
2002-04-05DR-1408Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
1999-01-15DR-1260Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
1994-02-28DR-1010Severe StormSevere Winter Ice Storm,Flash Flooding
1993-03-14EM-3095SnowstormSevere Snowfall, Winter Storm
1991-01-04DR-889FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1974-04-04DR-424TornadoTornadoes
1973-03-21DR-366FloodHeavy Rains & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Bedford County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 50 flood or flash flood records for Bedford County from 1996 to 2025, on 42 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Bedford County ranks 1907th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $332,000 on 30 claims filed in Bedford County; the most in one year was 8 in 2003. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1984: 1 · 1998: 1 · 1999: 2 · 2002: 2 · 2003: 8 · 2004: 4 · 2010: 4 · 2011: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2023: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Bedford County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Bedford County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $25.4 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Bedford County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Cold WaveRelatively Moderate$5.0M1.1 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Moderate$4.2Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$137K4.8 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$864K6.4 a year (modeled)
EarthquakeRelatively Low$2.0Monce in about 305 years (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$12M1.5 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Low$111Kabout once a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Low$217K26 modeled event-days a year

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Bedford County

  1. Rutherford County 903
  2. Lincoln County 800
  3. Coffee County 529
  4. Moore County 509
  5. Bedford County 486
  6. Marshall County 372

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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