Bedford County, Tennessee
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 47003 · population 50,187 · 474 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 486 records for Bedford County, Tennessee from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 337 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (231 records). The deadliest single record is the April 20, 2000 tornado: 1 death and $51,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 18 declarations naming the county since 1973, 16 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on February 6, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 486on 337 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 112 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $12Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 20strongest EF2
- FEMA declarations
- 18latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Bedford County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 231 since 1957. The rank column places the county among Tennessee's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 231 | 158 | 1957-2026 | 0 | 3 | $3.4M | 50 of 95 |
| Hail | 70 | 46 | 1976-2025 | 0 | 0 | $102K | 67 of 95 |
| Winter storms | 56 | 51 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $1.3M | 66 of 95 |
| Floods | 50 | 42 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $955K | 42 of 95 |
| Drought | 38 | 38 | 2007-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 25 of 95 |
| Tornadoes | 20 | 20 | 1955-2025 | 1 | 9 | $5.6M | 31 of 95 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 8 | 6 | 1999-2024 | 0 | 0 | – | 10 of 95 |
| High wind and dust storms | 6 | 5 | 2004-2023 | 0 | 0 | $116K | 77 of 95 |
| Heat | 4 | 4 | 2010-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 38 of 95 |
| Extreme cold | 1 | 1 | 2022-2022 | 0 | 0 | – | 60 of 95 |
| Heavy rain | 1 | 1 | 2012-2012 | 0 | 0 | $3K | 49 of 95 |
| Lightning | 1 | 1 | 2006-2006 | 0 | 0 | $73K | 76 of 95 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Bedford County had?
NOAA records 20 tornadoes in Bedford County from 1955 to 2025, the strongest rated EF2, with 1 death and 9 injuries recorded in the county. That is 31st of 95 Tennessee counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 22 tornadoes whose track touched Bedford County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 20: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 2 people, 1 of them in Bedford County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-11-06 00:16, as SPC files it | Christiana | EF2 | 10.49 mi | 1 |
| 2000-04-20 18:14, as SPC files it | Shelbyville | F1 | 2 mi | 1 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Tennessee.
Every tornado record filed for Bedford County (20)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-05-20 | Palmetto, Bedford County | EF0 0.77 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $200K |
| 2025-03-15 | Longview, Bedford County | EF1 1.17 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $500K |
| 2023-04-01 | Rover, Bedford County | EF1 0.13 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $48K |
| 2021-12-06 | Raus, Bedford County | EF0 2.12 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $11K |
| 2020-02-05 | Anchor Mill, Bedford County | EF0 10.36 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $11K |
| 2018-11-06 | Longview, Bedford County | EF2 1.94 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $470K |
| 2017-04-05 | Mt Herman, Bedford County | EF1 7.1 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $60K |
| 2015-12-25 | Gray, Bedford County | EF1 0.48 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $62K |
| 2013-03-18 | Poplins Xrds, Bedford County | EF0 3.89 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $63K |
| 2012-10-01 | Royal, Bedford County | EF0 1.51 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $13K |
| 2012-09-17 | Haley, Bedford County | EF0 0.65 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $64K |
| 2011-04-27 | Normandy, Bedford County | EF1 1 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $56K |
| 2008-04-11 | Shelbyville, Bedford County | EF2 7.48 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $137K |
| 2004-05-31 | Mt Herman, Bedford County | F1 0.8 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $31K |
| 2002-11-10 | Bugscuffle, Bedford County | F2 3 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 3 | $164K |
| 2000-04-20 | Wartrace, Bedford County | F1 2 mi x 67 yd | 1 | 0 | $51K |
| 1997-01-24 | Wheel, Bedford County | F2 2.8 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 3 | $460K |
| 1995-05-18 | Bedford County | F1 10 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 1 | $387K |
| 1974-04-03 | Bedford County | F1 6.4 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 2 | $3K step |
| 1955-02-01 | Bedford County | F2 9.4 mi x 1,000 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Bedford County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the March 11, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($5,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-05-01 | DroughtBedford County · forecast zone Bedford | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-01 | DroughtBedford County · forecast zone Bedford | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-11 | Thunderstorm WindRichmond, Bedford County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2026-03-11 | Thunderstorm WindRichmond, Bedford County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $2K |
| 2026-01-24 | Winter StormBedford County · forecast zone Bedford | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-07-30 | Excessive HeatBedford County · forecast zone Bedford | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-07-29 | Excessive HeatBedford County · forecast zone Bedford | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-06-07 | Thunderstorm WindGray, Bedford County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $10K |
| 2025-05-25 | Thunderstorm WindFlat Creek, Bedford County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2025-05-25 | Thunderstorm WindMt Herman, Bedford County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2025-05-20 | TornadoPalmetto, Bedford County | EF0 0.77 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $200K |
| 2025-05-20 | Thunderstorm WindUnion Ridge, Bedford County | 61 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $25K |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000-04-20 | TornadoWartrace, Bedford County The tornado first touched down about 2.5 mles west of Wartrace at the intersection of Railroad Avenue and Horse Mountain Road...having an intensity of F1 and a width of about 200 feet. The total path length is about 2 miles.The greatest amount of damage and the fatality occurred near the beginning of its track where ... | F1 2 mi x 67 yd | 1 | 0 | $51K |
| 2002-11-10 | TornadoBugscuffle, Bedford County An F2 tornado struck near Bugscuffle and caused very minor injuries. A second floor was torn off 2 late model frame houses. Several houses had roofs stripped and a couple of barns were demolished. This tornado went into Coffee county. TEMA reported 5 homes destroyed, 6 damaged, one mobile home destroyed and a TVA 500 ... | F2 3 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 3 | $164K |
| 1997-01-24 | TornadoWheel, Bedford County Most of the damage from the tornado occurred in Wheel and just to the east of Wheel. 1 home was destroyed and 3 homes were damaged. Also a general store was damaged along with one mobile home. 2 mobile homes were destroyed. There were 3 minor injuries.Tornado path width and length are approximations. | F2 2.8 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 3 | $460K |
| 1996-04-20 | Thunderstorm WindCountywide, Bedford County Telephones and power lines were down around the county from straight line winds. Trees were uprooted. 2 dairy barns were severely damaged 1.5 miles south of Bell Buckle on State Route 269 around 0645 CST. At 0705 CST 2 mobile homes overturned at Roseville, and there was a 3 mile swath of damage. Windows were blown out ... | 0 | 2 | $188K | |
| 1974-04-03 | TornadoBedford County | F1 6.4 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 2 | $3K step |
| 2011-08-03 | Thunderstorm WindShelbyville, Bedford County A one mile wide microburst struck the northern side of Shelbyville. A gym on North Main Street lost part of its roof and facade, while a nearby lumber company also lost its roof. A home on Edmond Road suffered minor roof damage. Numerous trees were blown down along Green Lane, North Main Street, Wood Street, Collier ... | 65 kt wind | 0 | 1 | $33K |
| 1995-05-18 | TornadoBedford County The tornado first touched down on the west side of Shelbyville. The tornado continued east and eventually hit the city of Normandy and continued into the extreme western part of Coffee County. A fire hall was destroyed in Normandy. A supermarket lost its roof in Shelbyville. Several other business sustained roof ... | F1 10 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 1 | $387K |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004-05-31 | Thunderstorm WindSoutheast Portion, Bedford County | 85 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1.6M |
| 2021-02-14 | Winter StormBedford County · forecast zone Bedford | 0 | 0 | $1.2M | |
| 2025-03-15 | TornadoLongview, Bedford County | EF1 1.17 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $500K |
| 2018-11-06 | TornadoLongview, Bedford County | EF2 1.94 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $470K |
| 1997-01-24 | TornadoWheel, Bedford County | F2 2.8 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 3 | $460K |
| 1995-05-18 | TornadoBedford County | F1 10 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 1 | $387K |
| 2019-02-23 | Flash FloodRover, Bedford County | 0 | 0 | $318K | |
| 2025-05-20 | TornadoPalmetto, Bedford County | EF0 0.77 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $200K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: February 1, 1955 (tornado, Bedford County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Bedford County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 1 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 26 | 44 | 73 | 62 |
| Hail | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 24 | 17 | 8 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 4 | 7 | 27 z | 18 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 6 | 26 | 8 | 10 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 0 | 16 | 5 | 17 z |
| Tornadoes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 5 |
Winter storms in the 2010s: 27 records against 7 in the decade before, 27 of them forecast-zone records. Drought in the 2020-26: 17 records against 5 in the decade before, 17 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Bedford County days with a record above.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
Records by month in Bedford County. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 36 · Feb 50 · Mar 78 · Apr 54 · May 67 · Jun 39 · Jul 48 · Aug 28 · Sep 20 · Oct 21 · Nov 18 · Dec 27 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Bedford County
FEMA's register lists 18 declarations that include Bedford County: 13 major disasters, 5 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (6) and flood (3).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-02-06 | DR-4898 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2026-01-24 | EM-3635 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2025-04-02 | EM-3625 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2021-04-21 | DR-4594 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2020-04-02 | DR-4514 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3473 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-04-17 | DR-4427 | Flood | Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides |
| 2015-04-02 | DR-4211 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm and Flooding |
| 2005-09-05 | EM-3217 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2003-05-08 | DR-1464 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2002-11-13 | DR-1441 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Tornados |
| 2002-04-05 | DR-1408 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1999-01-15 | DR-1260 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 1994-02-28 | DR-1010 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Ice Storm,Flash Flooding |
| 1993-03-14 | EM-3095 | Snowstorm | Severe Snowfall, Winter Storm |
| 1991-01-04 | DR-889 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1974-04-04 | DR-424 | Tornado | Tornadoes |
| 1973-03-21 | DR-366 | Flood | Heavy Rains & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Bedford County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 50 flood or flash flood records for Bedford County from 1996 to 2025, on 42 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Bedford County ranks 1907th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $332,000 on 30 claims filed in Bedford County; the most in one year was 8 in 2003. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1984: 1 · 1998: 1 · 1999: 2 · 2002: 2 · 2003: 8 · 2004: 4 · 2010: 4 · 2011: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2023: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Bedford County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Bedford County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $25.4 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | $5.0M | 1.1 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | $4.2M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $137K | 4.8 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $864K | 6.4 a year (modeled) |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | $2.0M | once in about 305 years (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Low | $12M | 1.5 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low | $111K | about once a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Low | $217K | 26 modeled event-days a year |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Bedford County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in TennesseeEvery Tennessee tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in TennesseeThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Tennessee recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Bedford CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Bedford County's FEMA declarations (CSV)18 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis