Bradley County, Tennessee
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 47011 · population 108,482 · 329 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 501 records for Bradley County, Tennessee from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 343 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (271 records). The deadliest day on its record was April 27, 2011: tornado records filed for Bradley County that day count 9 deaths across 3 records. FEMA has issued 18 declarations naming the county since 1973, 16 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on February 6, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 501on 343 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 14424 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $106Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 27strongest EF4
- FEMA declarations
- 18latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Bradley County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 271 since 1963. 41% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1963 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Tennessee's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 271 | 213 | 1963-2026 | 0 | 1 | $3.4M | 5 of 95 |
| Hail | 111 | 81 | 1974-2025 | 0 | 0 | $3K | 4 of 95 |
| Winter storms | 47 | 32 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 73 of 95 |
| Floods | 31 | 29 | 1996-2024 | 0 | 0 | $22M | 43 of 95 |
| Tornadoes | 27 | 17 | 1963-2020 | 13 | 422 | $80M | 15 of 95 |
| High wind and dust storms | 10 | 10 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $231K | 19 of 95 |
| Lightning | 2 | 2 | 1999-2009 | 1 | 1 | – | 49 of 95 |
| Drought | 1 | 1 | 1998-1998 | 0 | 0 | – | 74 of 95 |
| Hurricanes and tropical storms | 1 | 1 | 2004-2004 | 0 | 0 | $23K | 19 of 95 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Bradley County had?
NOAA records 27 tornadoes in Bradley County from 1963 to 2020, the strongest rated EF4, with 13 deaths and 422 injuries recorded in the county. That is 15th of 95 Tennessee counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 28 tornadoes whose track touched Bradley County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 27: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 33 people, 13 of them in Bradley County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-04-27 18:15, as SPC files it | ClevelandCrossed GA, TN | EF4 | 48 mi | 20 |
| 2011-04-27 16:28, as SPC files it | Cleveland | EF2 | 27.95 mi | 4 |
| 1974-04-03 16:15, as SPC files it | Cleveland | F3 | 21.2 mi | 3 |
| 2020-04-12 21:15, as SPC files it | ChattanoogaCrossed GA, TN | EF3 | 19.34 mi | 2 |
| 1994-04-15 10:30, as SPC files it | Englewood | F3 | 15 mi | 1 |
| 1974-04-03 13:05, as SPC files it | Cleveland | F3 | 18.1 mi | 1 |
| 2011-04-27 13:02, as SPC files it | Collegedale to Cleveland | EF1 | 17 mi | 1 |
| 1998-04-16 22:20, as SPC files it | Cleveland | F1 | 11.5 mi | 1 |
| 2012-03-02 11:41, as SPC files it | Chattanooga | EF3 | 41 mi | 0 |
| 1997-03-29 00:30, as SPC files it | Cleveland | F3 | 4 mi | 0 |
| 1986-02-06 15:18, as SPC files it | Cleveland | F3 | 10 mi | 0 |
| 1965-04-15 16:25, as SPC files it | Cleveland | F3 | 10.4 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Tennessee.
Every tornado record filed for Bradley County (27)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-04-12 | Mineral Park, Bradley County | EF0 1.66 mi x 800 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2020-04-12 | Julian Chapel, Bradley County | EF1 4.21 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2020-04-12 | East Cleveland, Bradley County | EF1 5.09 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2020-04-12 | Cleveland, Bradley County | EF2 3.04 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 6 | – |
| 2014-04-28 | Gap Spgs, Bradley County | EF1 0.56 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $112K |
| 2012-03-02 | Baugh Spg, Bradley County | EF2 16.8 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 7 | $4.9M |
| 2011-04-27 | Etola, Bradley County | EF2 2 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 1 | $164K |
| 2011-04-27 | Cleveland, Bradley County | EF0 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $26K |
| 2011-04-27 | Hopewell, Bradley County | EF0 1.78 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $20K |
| 2011-04-27 | Mc Donald, Bradley County | EF1 10.5 mi x 120 yd | 1 | 0 | $98K |
| 2011-04-27 | Pine Hill, Bradley County | EF4 20.4 mi x 800 yd | 4 | 200 | $30M |
| 2011-04-27 | Cecilton, Bradley County | EF2 15.5 mi x 250 yd | 4 | 0 | $656K |
| 2011-04-27 | Cleveland, Bradley County | EF0 2 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $66K |
| 2010-10-26 | Charleston, Bradley County | EF1 0.13 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $135K |
| 2004-08-02 | Cleveland, Bradley County | F0 0.3 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $31K |
| 2004-05-31 | Weatherly Switch, Bradley County | F1 7.5 mi x 60 yd | 0 | 0 | $125K |
| 1998-05-07 | Cleveland, Bradley County | F1 6 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $679K |
| 1998-04-16 | Cleveland, Bradley County | F1 11.5 mi x 50 yd | 1 | 0 | $1.4M |
| 1997-03-29 | Sw Of Cleveland, Bradley County | F3 4 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 50 | $5.9M |
| 1996-05-27 | Cleveland, Bradley County | F0 3.5 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1989-11-15 | Bradley County | F1 3 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1986-02-06 | Bradley County | F3 5 mi x 270 yd | 0 | 5 | $2.5M step |
| 1980-04-08 | Bradley County | F1 5.2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1974-04-03 | Bradley County | F3 9.7 mi x 500 yd | 2 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1974-04-03 | Bradley County | F3 15.4 mi x 350 yd | 1 | 100 | $250K step |
| 1965-04-15 | Bradley County | F3 10.4 mi x 600 yd | 0 | 50 | $2.5M step |
| 1963-03-19 | Bradley County | F2 3.3 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 3 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Bradley County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 7, 2025 thunderstorm wind ($50,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-22 | Thunderstorm WindCleveland Airport, Bradley County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-14 | Thunderstorm WindWaterville, Bradley County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-16 | Thunderstorm WindSouth Cleveland, Bradley County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-01-31 | Winter WeatherBradley County · forecast zone Bradley | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-06-07 | Thunderstorm WindCleveland, Bradley County | 60 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $50K |
| 2025-06-06 | Thunderstorm WindUnion Grove, Bradley County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-06-06 | Thunderstorm WindWaterville, Bradley County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-05-02 | HailProspect, Bradley County | 0.88 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-03-05 | Strong WindBradley County · forecast zone Bradley | 43 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $15K |
| 2025-02-19 | Winter WeatherBradley County · forecast zone Bradley | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-02-16 | Thunderstorm WindFlint Spgs, Bradley County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-02-16 | Thunderstorm WindCleveland, Bradley County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-04-27 | TornadoPine Hill, Bradley County Ringgold-Apison Tornado. This tornado touched down in north Georgia and tracked northeast into Hamilton County, Tennessee, and then into Bradley County. In Bradley County, the max intensity still caused EF4 damage with the max wind extimated at 170 mph and did extensive damage to many homes and businesses. An ... | EF4 20.4 mi x 800 yd | 4 | 200 | $30M |
| 2011-04-27 | TornadoCecilton, Bradley County Cleveland-to-Etowah Tornado. A NWS storm survey reported this tornado formed south of Cleveland. The max wind of 130 mph downed many trees and caused EF2 damage to several homes. Four people died in the hardest-hit area. The fatalities included a 42 year old women as well as a 77 year old man both dying in their ... | EF2 15.5 mi x 250 yd | 4 | 0 | $656K |
| 1974-04-03 | TornadoBradley County | F3 9.7 mi x 500 yd | 2 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1974-04-03 | TornadoBradley County | F3 15.4 mi x 350 yd | 1 | 100 | $250K step |
| 2011-04-27 | TornadoMc Donald, Bradley County Ooltewah-to-Cleveland Tornado. An EF1 tornado continued its path to the northeast from Hamilton county almost parallel to I-75 into western Bradley County. The tornado path showed a slight right bend at near 35.140N/84.993W, then continued to the northeast into the north side of Cleveland. The 90 mph wind downed ... | EF1 10.5 mi x 120 yd | 1 | 0 | $98K |
| 1999-06-26 | LightningCleveland, Bradley County A farmer working in a wooded area clearing trees. He was struck around 5 p.m. but not found until later. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 1998-04-16 | TornadoCleveland, Bradley County The woman was killed when she was making her way into the basement in her home to take shelter from the approaching tornado. High winds caused the house to shift on its foundation, crushing her. Two homes were completely destroyed. Damage occurred to 33 homes, 10 barns, 2 mobile homes and a church. | F1 11.5 mi x 50 yd | 1 | 0 | $1.4M |
| 1997-03-29 | TornadoSw Of Cleveland, Bradley County In Hamilton county...the tornado first touched down in the Tiftonia community just west of downtown Chattanooga around 1:10 am EDT. As the tornado moved due east across the southern part of the county, 50 homes were completely destroyed. Another 600 homes and one business were heavily damaged. Most of the damage was ... | F3 4 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 50 | $5.9M |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-04-27 | TornadoPine Hill, Bradley County | EF4 20.4 mi x 800 yd | 4 | 200 | $30M |
| 2003-05-06 | Flash FloodCountywide, Bradley County | 0 | 0 | $22M | |
| 1997-03-29 | TornadoSw Of Cleveland, Bradley County | F3 4 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 50 | $5.9M |
| 2012-03-02 | TornadoBaugh Spg, Bradley County | EF2 16.8 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 7 | $4.9M |
| 1998-04-16 | TornadoCleveland, Bradley County | F1 11.5 mi x 50 yd | 1 | 0 | $1.4M |
| 1998-05-07 | TornadoCleveland, Bradley County | F1 6 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $679K |
| 2011-04-27 | TornadoCecilton, Bradley County | EF2 15.5 mi x 250 yd | 4 | 0 | $656K |
| 2011-04-27 | TornadoEtola, Bradley County | EF2 2 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 1 | $164K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 15, 1965 (tornado, Bradley County); February 6, 1986 (tornado, Bradley County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Bradley County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 48 | 97 | 80 | 32 |
| Hail | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 33 | 36 | 35 | 2 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 9 | 9 | 20 | 9 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 10 | 8 | 8 | 5 |
| Tornadoes | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 4 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 1 | 5 | 1 | 3 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
41% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1963 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 29 · Feb 41 · Mar 34 · Apr 73 · May 82 · Jun 77 · Jul 64 · Aug 40 · Sep 19 · Oct 14 · Nov 12 · Dec 16 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Bradley County
FEMA's register lists 18 declarations that include Bradley County: 13 major disasters, 5 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (9) and winter storm (2).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-02-06 | DR-4898 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2026-01-24 | EM-3635 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2025-04-02 | EM-3625 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2020-04-24 | DR-4541 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2020-04-02 | DR-4514 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3473 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2012-03-16 | DR-4060 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and |
| 2011-05-01 | DR-1974 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated Flooding |
| 2005-09-05 | EM-3217 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2003-05-08 | DR-1464 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 1998-04-20 | DR-1215 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding |
| 1998-01-13 | DR-1197 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1997-04-02 | DR-1171 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Tornadoes |
| 1994-04-14 | DR-1022 | Flood | Extensive Rainfall and Flash Flooding |
| 1994-02-28 | DR-1010 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Ice Storm,Flash Flooding |
| 1993-03-14 | EM-3095 | Snowstorm | Severe Snowfall, Winter Storm |
| 1974-04-04 | DR-424 | Tornado | Tornadoes |
| 1973-03-21 | DR-366 | Flood | Heavy Rains & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Bradley County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 31 flood or flash flood records for Bradley County from 1996 to 2024, on 29 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Bradley County ranks 937th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.2 million on 203 claims filed in Bradley County; the most in one year was 34 in 2003. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1979: 5 · 1980: 3 · 1983: 3 · 1984: 1 · 1990: 7 · 1991: 4 · 1994: 27 · 1995: 1 · 1996: 8 · 1997: 2 · 1998: 1 · 2000: 1 · 2003: 34 · 2004: 31 · 2009: 8 · 2010: 1 · 2011: 30 · 2012: 2 · 2013: 6 · 2014: 1 · 2015: 6 · 2016: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2020: 7 · 2021: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2026: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Bradley County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Bradley County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $35.8 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earthquake | Relatively Moderate | $8.1M | once in about 215 years (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | $7.2M | once in about 5 years (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | $806K | 61 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | $3.1M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $138K | 3.4 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $914K | 4.2 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate | $169K | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | $25K | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Bradley County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in TennesseeEvery Tennessee tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in TennesseeThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Tennessee recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Bradley CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Bradley County's FEMA declarations (CSV)18 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis