Bradley County, Tennessee

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 47011 · population 108,482 · 329 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 501 records for Bradley County, Tennessee from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 343 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (271 records). The deadliest day on its record was April 27, 2011: tornado records filed for Bradley County that day count 9 deaths across 3 records. FEMA has issued 18 declarations naming the county since 1973, 16 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on February 6, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
501on 343 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
14424 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$106Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
27strongest EF4
FEMA declarations
18latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Bradley County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 271 since 1963. 41% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1963 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Tennessee's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Bradley County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 271 213 1963-2026 0 1 $3.4M 5 of 95
Hail 111 81 1974-2025 0 0 $3K 4 of 95
Winter storms 47 32 1996-2026 0 0 – 73 of 95
Floods 31 29 1996-2024 0 0 $22M 43 of 95
Tornadoes 27 17 1963-2020 13 422 $80M 15 of 95
High wind and dust storms 10 10 1996-2025 0 0 $231K 19 of 95
Lightning 2 2 1999-2009 1 1 – 49 of 95
Drought 1 1 1998-1998 0 0 – 74 of 95
Hurricanes and tropical storms 1 1 2004-2004 0 0 $23K 19 of 95

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Bradley County had?

NOAA records 27 tornadoes in Bradley County from 1963 to 2020, the strongest rated EF4, with 13 deaths and 422 injuries recorded in the county. That is 15th of 95 Tennessee counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 28 tornadoes whose track touched Bradley County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 27: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 33 people, 13 of them in Bradley County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Bradley County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2011-04-27 18:15, as SPC files itClevelandCrossed GA, TNEF448 mi20
2011-04-27 16:28, as SPC files itClevelandEF227.95 mi4
1974-04-03 16:15, as SPC files itClevelandF321.2 mi3
2020-04-12 21:15, as SPC files itChattanoogaCrossed GA, TNEF319.34 mi2
1994-04-15 10:30, as SPC files itEnglewoodF315 mi1
1974-04-03 13:05, as SPC files itClevelandF318.1 mi1
2011-04-27 13:02, as SPC files itCollegedale to ClevelandEF117 mi1
1998-04-16 22:20, as SPC files itClevelandF111.5 mi1
2012-03-02 11:41, as SPC files itChattanoogaEF341 mi0
1997-03-29 00:30, as SPC files itClevelandF34 mi0
1986-02-06 15:18, as SPC files itClevelandF310 mi0
1965-04-15 16:25, as SPC files itClevelandF310.4 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Tennessee.

Every tornado record filed for Bradley County (27)
Every tornado recorded in Bradley County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2020-04-12 Mineral Park, Bradley County EF0 1.66 mi x 800 yd 0 0 –
2020-04-12 Julian Chapel, Bradley County EF1 4.21 mi x 500 yd 0 0 –
2020-04-12 East Cleveland, Bradley County EF1 5.09 mi x 500 yd 0 0 –
2020-04-12 Cleveland, Bradley County EF2 3.04 mi x 500 yd 0 6 –
2014-04-28 Gap Spgs, Bradley County EF1 0.56 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $112K
2012-03-02 Baugh Spg, Bradley County EF2 16.8 mi x 300 yd 0 7 $4.9M
2011-04-27 Etola, Bradley County EF2 2 mi x 150 yd 0 1 $164K
2011-04-27 Cleveland, Bradley County EF0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $26K
2011-04-27 Hopewell, Bradley County EF0 1.78 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $20K
2011-04-27 Mc Donald, Bradley County EF1 10.5 mi x 120 yd 1 0 $98K
2011-04-27 Pine Hill, Bradley County EF4 20.4 mi x 800 yd 4 200 $30M
2011-04-27 Cecilton, Bradley County EF2 15.5 mi x 250 yd 4 0 $656K
2011-04-27 Cleveland, Bradley County EF0 2 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $66K
2010-10-26 Charleston, Bradley County EF1 0.13 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $135K
2004-08-02 Cleveland, Bradley County F0 0.3 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $31K
2004-05-31 Weatherly Switch, Bradley County F1 7.5 mi x 60 yd 0 0 $125K
1998-05-07 Cleveland, Bradley County F1 6 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $679K
1998-04-16 Cleveland, Bradley County F1 11.5 mi x 50 yd 1 0 $1.4M
1997-03-29 Sw Of Cleveland, Bradley County F3 4 mi x 100 yd 0 50 $5.9M
1996-05-27 Cleveland, Bradley County F0 3.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1989-11-15 Bradley County F1 3 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $25K step
1986-02-06 Bradley County F3 5 mi x 270 yd 0 5 $2.5M step
1980-04-08 Bradley County F1 5.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1974-04-03 Bradley County F3 9.7 mi x 500 yd 2 0 $250K step
1974-04-03 Bradley County F3 15.4 mi x 350 yd 1 100 $250K step
1965-04-15 Bradley County F3 10.4 mi x 600 yd 0 50 $2.5M step
1963-03-19 Bradley County F2 3.3 mi x 150 yd 0 3 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Bradley County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 7, 2025 thunderstorm wind ($50,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Bradley County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-22 Thunderstorm WindCleveland Airport, Bradley County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-14 Thunderstorm WindWaterville, Bradley County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-03-16 Thunderstorm WindSouth Cleveland, Bradley County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-01-31 Winter WeatherBradley County · forecast zone Bradley 0 0 –
2025-06-07 Thunderstorm WindCleveland, Bradley County 60 kt wind 0 0 $50K
2025-06-06 Thunderstorm WindUnion Grove, Bradley County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-06-06 Thunderstorm WindWaterville, Bradley County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-05-02 HailProspect, Bradley County 0.88 in hail 0 0 –
2025-03-05 Strong WindBradley County · forecast zone Bradley 43 kt wind 0 0 $15K
2025-02-19 Winter WeatherBradley County · forecast zone Bradley 0 0 –
2025-02-16 Thunderstorm WindFlint Spgs, Bradley County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-02-16 Thunderstorm WindCleveland, Bradley County 52 kt wind 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Bradley County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2011-04-27 TornadoPine Hill, Bradley County Ringgold-Apison Tornado. This tornado touched down in north Georgia and tracked northeast into Hamilton County, Tennessee, and then into Bradley County. In Bradley County, the max intensity still caused EF4 damage with the max wind extimated at 170 mph and did extensive damage to many homes and businesses. An ... EF4 20.4 mi x 800 yd 4 200 $30M
2011-04-27 TornadoCecilton, Bradley County Cleveland-to-Etowah Tornado. A NWS storm survey reported this tornado formed south of Cleveland. The max wind of 130 mph downed many trees and caused EF2 damage to several homes. Four people died in the hardest-hit area. The fatalities included a 42 year old women as well as a 77 year old man both dying in their ... EF2 15.5 mi x 250 yd 4 0 $656K
1974-04-03 TornadoBradley County F3 9.7 mi x 500 yd 2 0 $250K step
1974-04-03 TornadoBradley County F3 15.4 mi x 350 yd 1 100 $250K step
2011-04-27 TornadoMc Donald, Bradley County Ooltewah-to-Cleveland Tornado. An EF1 tornado continued its path to the northeast from Hamilton county almost parallel to I-75 into western Bradley County. The tornado path showed a slight right bend at near 35.140N/84.993W, then continued to the northeast into the north side of Cleveland. The 90 mph wind downed ... EF1 10.5 mi x 120 yd 1 0 $98K
1999-06-26 LightningCleveland, Bradley County A farmer working in a wooded area clearing trees. He was struck around 5 p.m. but not found until later. 1 0 –
1998-04-16 TornadoCleveland, Bradley County The woman was killed when she was making her way into the basement in her home to take shelter from the approaching tornado. High winds caused the house to shift on its foundation, crushing her. Two homes were completely destroyed. Damage occurred to 33 homes, 10 barns, 2 mobile homes and a church. F1 11.5 mi x 50 yd 1 0 $1.4M
1997-03-29 TornadoSw Of Cleveland, Bradley County In Hamilton county...the tornado first touched down in the Tiftonia community just west of downtown Chattanooga around 1:10 am EDT. As the tornado moved due east across the southern part of the county, 50 homes were completely destroyed. Another 600 homes and one business were heavily damaged. Most of the damage was ... F3 4 mi x 100 yd 0 50 $5.9M

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Bradley County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2011-04-27 TornadoPine Hill, Bradley County EF4 20.4 mi x 800 yd 4 200 $30M
2003-05-06 Flash FloodCountywide, Bradley County 0 0 $22M
1997-03-29 TornadoSw Of Cleveland, Bradley County F3 4 mi x 100 yd 0 50 $5.9M
2012-03-02 TornadoBaugh Spg, Bradley County EF2 16.8 mi x 300 yd 0 7 $4.9M
1998-04-16 TornadoCleveland, Bradley County F1 11.5 mi x 50 yd 1 0 $1.4M
1998-05-07 TornadoCleveland, Bradley County F1 6 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $679K
2011-04-27 TornadoCecilton, Bradley County EF2 15.5 mi x 250 yd 4 0 $656K
2011-04-27 TornadoEtola, Bradley County EF2 2 mi x 150 yd 0 1 $164K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 15, 1965 (tornado, Bradley County); February 6, 1986 (tornado, Bradley County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Bradley County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Bradley County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind025748978032
Hail00233336352
Winter storms––––99209
Floods––––10885
Tornadoes022342104
High wind and dust storms––––1513

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

41% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1963 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 29 · Feb 41 · Mar 34 · Apr 73 · May 82 · Jun 77 · Jul 64 · Aug 40 · Sep 19 · Oct 14 · Nov 12 · Dec 16 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Bradley County

FEMA's register lists 18 declarations that include Bradley County: 13 major disasters, 5 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (9) and winter storm (2).

Declarations including Bradley County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-02-06DR-4898Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2026-01-24EM-3635Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2025-04-02EM-3625Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2020-04-24DR-4541Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2020-04-02DR-4514BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3473BiologicalCovid-19
2012-03-16DR-4060Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and
2011-05-01DR-1974Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated Flooding
2005-09-05EM-3217HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2003-05-08DR-1464Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
1998-04-20DR-1215Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
1998-01-13DR-1197Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
1997-04-02DR-1171Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornadoes
1994-04-14DR-1022FloodExtensive Rainfall and Flash Flooding
1994-02-28DR-1010Severe StormSevere Winter Ice Storm,Flash Flooding
1993-03-14EM-3095SnowstormSevere Snowfall, Winter Storm
1974-04-04DR-424TornadoTornadoes
1973-03-21DR-366FloodHeavy Rains & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Bradley County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 31 flood or flash flood records for Bradley County from 1996 to 2024, on 29 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Bradley County ranks 937th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.2 million on 203 claims filed in Bradley County; the most in one year was 34 in 2003. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1979: 5 · 1980: 3 · 1983: 3 · 1984: 1 · 1990: 7 · 1991: 4 · 1994: 27 · 1995: 1 · 1996: 8 · 1997: 2 · 1998: 1 · 2000: 1 · 2003: 34 · 2004: 31 · 2009: 8 · 2010: 1 · 2011: 30 · 2012: 2 · 2013: 6 · 2014: 1 · 2015: 6 · 2016: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2020: 7 · 2021: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2026: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Bradley County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Bradley County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $35.8 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Bradley County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
EarthquakeRelatively Moderate$8.1Monce in about 215 years (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Moderate$7.2Monce in about 5 years (modeled)
LightningRelatively Moderate$806K61 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Moderate$3.1Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$138K3.4 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$914K4.2 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Moderate$169Konce in about 2 years (modeled)
LandslideRelatively Low$25Konce in about 2 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Bradley County

  1. Hamilton County 868
  2. McMinn County 539
  3. Whitfield County, GA 509
  4. Bradley County 501
  5. Murray County, GA 394
  6. Polk County 355
  7. Meigs County 237

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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