Burt County, Nebraska

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 31021 · population 6,722 · 492 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 492 records for Burt County, Nebraska from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 373 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (136 records). The deadliest single record is the March 10, 2013 blizzard, filed for the forecast zone Burt, which covers the county: 1 death. FEMA has issued 20 declarations naming the county since 1967, 18 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding” on October 22, 2025.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
492on 373 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
138 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$53Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
22strongest F4
FEMA declarations
20latest 2025

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Burt County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 136 since 1959. 46% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1959 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Nebraska's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Burt County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 136 98 1959-2026 0 0 $263K 20 of 93
Hail 109 80 1958-2026 0 0 $10K 77 of 93
Winter storms 77 72 1996-2025 1 0 – 34 of 93
Extreme cold 49 49 1996-2026 0 0 – 8 of 93
High wind and dust storms 40 39 1996-2026 0 1 $26K 16 of 93
Heat 23 23 1999-2025 0 0 – 12 of 93
Tornadoes 22 17 1950-2024 0 37 $52M 58 of 93
Floods 20 19 1997-2024 0 0 $1.2M 28 of 93
Drought 12 12 1999-2013 0 0 – 73 of 93
Lightning 3 2 1997-2000 0 0 $86K 24 of 93
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 1 1 1998-1998 0 0 – 70 of 93

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Burt County had?

NOAA records 22 tornadoes in Burt County from 1950 to 2024, the strongest rated F4, with 0 deaths and 37 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 23 tornadoes whose track touched Burt County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 22: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Burt County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1977-07-07 02:30, as SPC files itDecaturF422.6 mi0
1950-07-15 17:30, as SPC files itUehlingF410 mi0
1991-05-27 23:45, as SPC files itOaklandF36 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Nebraska.

Every tornado record filed for Burt County (22)
Every tornado recorded in Burt County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2024-06-12 Decatur, Burt County EF0 0.54 mi x 75 yd 0 0 –
2023-07-12 Tekamah, Burt County EF0 1.1 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
2023-05-12 Oakland, Burt County EF1 1.44 mi x 1,200 yd 0 0 –
2023-05-12 Tekamah Airport, Burt County EFU 0.47 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2023-05-12 Craig, Burt County EFU 0.42 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2023-05-12 Oakland, Burt County EF2 11.3 mi x 1,150 yd 0 2 –
2023-05-12 Oakland, Burt County EF1 1.15 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2018-06-18 Lyons, Burt County EF0 0.35 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2011-03-22 Craig, Burt County EF1 2.42 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $1.4M
2008-06-11 Arizona, Burt County EF1 1.27 mi x 440 yd 0 0 –
2001-06-18 Tekamah, Burt County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1992-06-16 Burt County F2 4 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $25K step
1991-05-28 Burt County F2 1 mi x 440 yd 0 0 $250K step
1991-05-27 Burt County F3 6 mi x 1,760 yd 0 2 $2.5M step
1984-06-17 Burt County F1 7 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $250K step
1984-06-17 Burt County F1 4 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1977-07-07 Burt County 0 0 $2.5M step
1967-06-13 Burt County F0 0 0 –
1966-05-22 Burt County 0 0 –
1964-05-06 Burt County F1 0.3 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1960-06-15 Burt County F2 0 0 $25K step
1950-07-15 Burt County F4 10 mi x 440 yd 0 33 $2.5M step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Burt County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the May 12, 2023 tornado (2 injuries).

This tornado started around 620 PM near Burt County Road H, a little over 2 miles west of US Highway 77. The tornado started moving north northeast and then curved back to due north. As it moved north it gained strength and started destroying outbuildings and trees at various farmsteads, reaching EF-2 strength. By the time the tornado reached Burt County Road K, it became nearly 5/8 of a mile wide. Nearly a half mile span of double-wide wooden electrical transmission poles were snapped north of County Road L. The tornado, which was wrapped in rain, continued trekking to the north, damaging farmstead after farmstead, as well as uprooting and snapping trees. The tornado eventually weakened at 644 PM, 3 miles west of Lyons. Two people were injured by the tornado. One had a tree fall on a shed with the person inside, injuring his head. The other had cuts to the face from flying glass.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1097236)
The 12 most recent records kept for Burt County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-04-23 Thunderstorm WindTekamah Airport, Burt County 59 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-23 HailCraig, Burt County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-15 HailTekamah, Burt County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-03-15 High WindBurt County · forecast zone Burt 51 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-03-12 High WindBurt County · forecast zone Burt 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-03-06 HailTekamah, Burt County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-01-23 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillBurt County · forecast zone Burt 0 0 –
2026-01-21 High WindBurt County · forecast zone Burt 62 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-01-16 High WindBurt County · forecast zone Burt 51 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-12-18 High WindBurt County · forecast zone Burt 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-12-10 High WindBurt County · forecast zone Burt 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-11-25 High WindBurt County · forecast zone Burt 51 kt wind 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Burt County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2013-03-10 BlizzardBurt County · forecast zone Burt Area automated observations indicated winds of 40 to 45 mph were common from late morning and into the afternoon hours on the 10th. The combination of the winds and heavy falling snow resulted in considerable blowing and drifting snow and very low visibilities for several hours. 1 0 –
1950-07-15 TornadoBurt County F4 10 mi x 440 yd 0 33 $2.5M step
2023-05-12 TornadoOakland, Burt County This tornado started around 620 PM near Burt County Road H, a little over 2 miles west of US Highway 77. The tornado started moving north northeast and then curved back to due north. As it moved north it gained strength and started destroying outbuildings and trees at various farmsteads, reaching EF-2 strength. By the ... EF2 11.3 mi x 1,150 yd 0 2 –
1991-05-27 TornadoBurt County F3 6 mi x 1,760 yd 0 2 $2.5M step
2005-03-10 High WindBurt County · forecast zone Burt Intense low pressure over the Great Lakes region combined with high pressure building east out of the Rockies and provided a prolonged high wind event over northeast and east central Nebraska and portions of western Iowa. Sustained winds of 30 to 40 mph with gusts of 55 to a little over 60 mph were common throughout ... 51 kt wind 0 1 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Burt County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2011-03-22 TornadoCraig, Burt County EF1 2.42 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $1.4M
1999-08-07 Flash FloodTekamah, Burt County 0 0 $886K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: July 15, 1950 (tornado, Burt County); May 27, 1991 (tornado, Burt County); July 7, 1977 (tornado, Burt County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Burt County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Burt County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind1381415273533
Hail2546938369
Winter storms––––10302413
Extreme cold––––1118146
High wind and dust storms––––1051015
Heat––––13136

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

46% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1959 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 53 · Feb 37 · Mar 32 · Apr 40 · May 61 · Jun 93 · Jul 64 · Aug 40 · Sep 20 · Oct 6 · Nov 13 · Dec 33 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Burt County

FEMA's register lists 20 declarations that include Burt County: 17 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (9) and flood (6).

Declarations including Burt County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2025-10-22DR-4896Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2025-05-21DR-4868Winter StormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds
2024-08-20DR-4808Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2022-07-27DR-4662Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line Winds
2022-02-23DR-4641Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2020-04-04DR-4521BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3483BiologicalCovid-19
2019-03-21DR-4420FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2014-07-28DR-4185Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2011-08-12DR-4013FloodFlooding
2011-06-18EM-3323FloodFlooding
2010-07-15DR-1924Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2010-02-25DR-1878Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Snowstorm
2008-06-20DR-1770Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2005-09-13EM-3245HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuees
1999-08-20DR-1286Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
1993-07-19DR-998FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
1984-07-03DR-716TornadoTornadoes & Flooding
1971-02-23DR-303FloodFloods
1967-07-18DR-228FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Burt County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 20 flood or flash flood records for Burt County from 1997 to 2024, on 19 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Burt County ranks 1540th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.7 million on 63 claims filed in Burt County; the most in one year was 32 in 2011. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1982: 1 · 1984: 2 · 1999: 2 · 2011: 32 · 2014: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2019: 11 · 2024: 12; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Burt County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Burt County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $8.7 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Burt County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
DroughtRelatively Moderate$1.5M38 modeled event-days a year
HailRelatively Moderate$1.4M6.5 a year (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Low$409Konce in about 260 years (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$1.3Monce in about 3 years (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Low$498K4.4 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$746K6.1 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Low$36Kabout once a year (modeled)
LandslideVery Low$3Konce in about 8 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Burt County

  1. Dodge County 834
  2. Washington County 699
  3. Harrison County, IA 698
  4. Monona County, IA 516
  5. Cuming County 512
  6. Burt County 492
  7. Thurston County 433

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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