Cherokee County, Kansas
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 20021 · population 19,341 · 588 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 874 records for Cherokee County, Kansas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 508 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (269 records). The deadliest single record is the May 4, 2003 tornado: 3 deaths, 19 injuries and $5.9 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 28 declarations naming the county since 1973, 26 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on September 1, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 874on 508 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 562 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $207Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 46strongest F4
- FEMA declarations
- 28latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Cherokee County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 269 since 1957. The rank column places the county among Kansas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 269 | 175 | 1957-2026 | 0 | 5 | $19M | 10 of 105 |
| Hail | 259 | 150 | 1955-2026 | 0 | 0 | $1.5M | 30 of 105 |
| Floods | 165 | 124 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $6.1M | 3 of 105 |
| Winter storms | 48 | 47 | 1996-2026 | 1 | 0 | $8.7M | 67 of 105 |
| Tornadoes | 46 | 39 | 1953-2026 | 4 | 56 | $58M | 6 of 105 |
| Drought | 39 | 39 | 2000-2026 | 0 | 0 | $81M | 17 of 105 |
| Heavy rain | 13 | 8 | 2009-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 46 of 105 |
| Extreme cold | 10 | 9 | 2000-2025 | 0 | 0 | $32M | 15 of 105 |
| Heat | 9 | 9 | 1999-2012 | 0 | 0 | $142K | 42 of 105 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 8 | 4 | 2008-2011 | 0 | 0 | – | 33 of 105 |
| High wind and dust storms | 5 | 5 | 2003-2015 | 0 | 0 | $84K | 94 of 105 |
| Wildfires | 3 | 3 | 2010-2014 | 0 | 1 | $267K | 1 of 105 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Cherokee County had?
NOAA records 46 tornadoes in Cherokee County from 1953 to 2026, the strongest rated F4, with 4 deaths and 56 injuries recorded in the county. That is 6th of 105 Kansas counties and 231st of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 45 tornadoes whose track touched Cherokee County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 46: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 7 people, 4 of them in Cherokee County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003-05-04 16:45, as SPC files it | CrestlineCrossed KS, MO | F3 | 25 mi | 5 |
| 1982-03-15 19:40, as SPC files it | Edna | F3 | 30 mi | 1 |
| 2014-04-27 16:29, as SPC files it | QuapawCrossed KS, OK | EF2 | 11.37 mi | 1 |
| 1956-04-03 00:10, as SPC files it | MiamiCrossed KS, MO, OK | F4 | 41.8 mi | 0 |
| 2019-05-22 19:05, as SPC files it | Carl Junction to OronogoCrossed KS, MO | EF3 | 9.22 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Kansas.
Every tornado record filed for Cherokee County (46)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-26 | Hallowell, Cherokee County | EF1 4.4 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.1M |
| 2025-04-20 | Lowell, Cherokee County | EF1 6.24 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $500K |
| 2024-05-06 | Sherwin, Cherokee County | EF0 2.67 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $60K |
| 2024-05-06 | Melrose, Cherokee County | EF0 20.89 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $282K |
| 2019-05-22 | Treece, Cherokee County | EF1 2.82 mi x 1,000 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2019-05-22 | Galena, Cherokee County | EF1 0.45 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $29K |
| 2019-05-20 | Daisy Hill, Cherokee County | EF1 0.57 mi x 440 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2015-04-02 | Hallowell, Cherokee County | EF0 2.48 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2014-04-27 | Baxter Spgs, Cherokee County | EF2 4.27 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 25 | $12M |
| 2010-07-12 | Melrose, Cherokee County | EF1 2.82 mi x 60 yd | 0 | 0 | $169K |
| 2008-05-10 | Faulkner, Cherokee County | EF0 2.05 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $14K |
| 2007-06-10 | Weir, Cherokee County | EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2006-04-06 | Lawton, Cherokee County | F1 1 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2006-04-06 | Faulkner, Cherokee County | F0 4 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2005-06-30 | Neutral, Cherokee County | F0 6 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2005-06-30 | West Mineral, Cherokee County | F0 3 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2005-04-21 | Melrose, Cherokee County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004-06-12 | Crestline, Cherokee County | F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-05-04 | Melrose, Cherokee County | F3 20 mi x 880 yd | 3 | 19 | $5.9M |
| 2002-12-18 | Columbus, Cherokee County | F0 0.5 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2002-12-18 | Columbus, Cherokee County | F0 0.5 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-04-03 | Columbus, Cherokee County | F1 0.1 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $177K |
| 1986-04-07 | Cherokee County | F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1986-04-07 | Cherokee County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1982-04-02 | Cherokee County | F1 0.2 mi x 17 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1982-03-15 | Cherokee County | F3 6 mi x 167 yd | 1 | 6 | $2.5M step |
| 1982-03-15 | Cherokee County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1977-06-18 | Cherokee County | F1 1 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1973-09-27 | Cherokee County | F1 0.5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1973-05-11 | Cherokee County | F2 | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1971-05-11 | Cherokee County | F0 1.9 mi x 167 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1971-05-05 | Cherokee County | F2 1 mi x 440 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1965-05-18 | Cherokee County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1961-11-02 | Cherokee County | F1 5.1 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1961-05-07 | Cherokee County | F2 5.7 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1961-05-06 | Cherokee County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 1961-02-17 | Cherokee County | F2 7.3 mi x 880 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1960-05-19 | Cherokee County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $30 step |
| 1959-09-03 | Cherokee County | F2 1 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 1 | $3K step |
| 1959-02-09 | Cherokee County | F1 0.5 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1957-05-24 | Cherokee County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 1956-07-19 | Cherokee County | F1 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1956-04-03 | Cherokee County | F4 2.7 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 5 | $2.5M step |
| 1955-05-26 | Cherokee County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1954-03-24 | Cherokee County | F1 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1953-06-05 | Cherokee County | 0 | 0 | – |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Cherokee County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 25, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($5,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-26 | Flash FloodColumbus, Cherokee County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-25 | Thunderstorm WindScammon, Cherokee County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2026-06-25 | HailWeir, Cherokee County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-25 | Flash FloodGalena, Cherokee County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-25 | Flash FloodCrestline, Cherokee County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-25 | Flash FloodScammon, Cherokee County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-13 | Thunderstorm WindBaxter Spgs, Cherokee County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2026-06-13 | Thunderstorm WindColumbus, Cherokee County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $10K |
| 2026-06-11 | HailBaxter Spgs, Cherokee County | 1.25 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-11 | HailBaxter Spgs, Cherokee County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-08 | Flash FloodTreece, Cherokee County | 0 | 0 | $5K | |
| 2026-04-26 | TornadoHallowell, Cherokee County | EF1 4.4 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.1M |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003-05-04 | TornadoMelrose, Cherokee County A classic supercell thunderstorm moved out of southern Labette County, Kansas and into southwest Cherokee County, Kansas. Intermittent, brief tornado touch downs were observed from storm spotters in rural sections of southeast Labette County, however, the storm eventually produced a long lived tornado that initially ... | F3 20 mi x 880 yd | 3 | 19 | $5.9M |
| 1982-03-15 | TornadoCherokee County | F3 6 mi x 167 yd | 1 | 6 | $2.5M step |
| 2000-12-12 | Heavy SnowCherokee County · forecast zone Cherokee A major winter storm dropped 8 to 12 inches of snow in southeast Kansas. The hardest hit areas were in Cherokee County where up to 14 inches fell near Galena and Columbus. In addition to numerous accidents reported by law enforcement officers over the area, heavy snowfall collapsed a carport onto a car in Baxter ... | 1 | 0 | $17K | |
| 2014-04-27 | TornadoBaxter Spgs, Cherokee County A survey team determined an EF2 tornado struck the town of Baxter Springs, Kansas. The tornado started near Quapaw, Oklahoma and crossed the state line into Kansas then moved through the town of Baxter Springs producing a 150 yard wide swath of damage from southwest to northeast through the center of town. Emergency ... | EF2 4.27 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 25 | $12M |
| 1956-04-03 | TornadoCherokee County | F4 2.7 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 5 | $2.5M step |
| 1989-08-25 | Thunderstorm WindCherokee County | 0 | 2 | – | |
| 2026-03-06 | Thunderstorm WindColumbus, Cherokee County Thunderstorm winds caused the side of a house to blow in and collapse. There was one injury. | 52 kt wind | 0 | 1 | $25K |
| 2014-07-23 | Thunderstorm WindTreece, Cherokee County A cargo truck was blown over with one minor injury to the driver. | 52 kt wind | 0 | 1 | $1K |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007-04-07 | Frost/FreezeCherokee County · forecast zone Cherokee | 0 | 0 | $32M | |
| 2022-12-01 | DroughtCherokee County · forecast zone Cherokee | 0 | 0 | $26M | |
| 2011-08-01 | DroughtCherokee County · forecast zone Cherokee | 0 | 0 | $26M | |
| 2012-08-01 | DroughtCherokee County · forecast zone Cherokee | 0 | 0 | $22M | |
| 2014-04-27 | TornadoBaxter Spgs, Cherokee County | EF2 4.27 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 25 | $12M |
| 1996-04-28 | Thunderstorm WindBaxter Spgs, Cherokee County | 0 | 0 | $9.4M | |
| 2007-12-09 | Ice StormCherokee County · forecast zone Cherokee | 0 | 0 | $8.5M | |
| 2009-05-08 | Thunderstorm WindHallowell, Cherokee County | 78 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $7.6M |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: March 15, 1982 (tornado, Cherokee County, 1 killed); April 3, 1956 (tornado, Cherokee County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Cherokee County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 4 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 26 | 57 | 110 | 45 |
| Hail | 3 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 23 | 72 | 93 | 44 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 15 | 75 | 60 | 15 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 4 | 18 | 8 | 18 |
| Tornadoes | 8 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 11 | 6 | 4 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 0 | 6 | 14 | 19 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
Records by month in Cherokee County. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 24 · Feb 45 · Mar 57 · Apr 137 · May 183 · Jun 132 · Jul 93 · Aug 84 · Sep 52 · Oct 23 · Nov 24 · Dec 20 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Cherokee County
FEMA's register lists 28 declarations that include Cherokee County: 24 major disasters, 4 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (19) and flood (4).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-01 | DR-4940 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2026-09-01 | DR-4943 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2026-06-30 | DR-4926 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2024-07-15 | DR-4800 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2020-03-29 | DR-4504 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3481 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-06-20 | DR-4449 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,Landslides,and Mudslides |
| 2019-05-28 | EM-3412 | Severe Storm | Tornadoes and Flooding |
| 2017-06-16 | DR-4319 | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2015-07-20 | DR-4230 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2013-10-22 | DR-4150 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2010-03-09 | DR-1885 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorm |
| 2009-06-25 | DR-1849 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes |
| 2008-07-09 | DR-1776 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding and Tornadoes |
| 2008-02-01 | DR-1741 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2007-12-12 | EM-3282 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2007-07-02 | DR-1711 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2007-05-06 | DR-1699 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2005-09-10 | EM-3236 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2005-08-23 | DR-1600 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2004-08-03 | DR-1535 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 2003-05-06 | DR-1462 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2002-02-06 | DR-1402 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Ice Storm |
| 1998-10-14 | DR-1254 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding and Tornadoes |
| 1993-07-22 | DR-1000 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1986-10-22 | DR-780 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1976-07-13 | DR-514 | Flood | Severe Storms, High Winds & Flooding |
| 1973-05-02 | DR-378 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Cherokee County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 165 flood or flash flood records for Cherokee County from 1996 to 2026, on 124 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Cherokee County ranks 1390th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.7 million on 86 claims filed in Cherokee County; the most in one year was 20 in 2015. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1985: 3 · 1986: 3 · 1993: 17 · 1994: 13 · 1995: 3 · 1998: 2 · 1999: 1 · 2002: 1 · 2003: 1 · 2007: 13 · 2008: 1 · 2009: 2 · 2015: 20 · 2017: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2026: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Cherokee County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Cherokee County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $17.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drought | Relatively High | $2.0M | 20 modeled event-days a year |
| Ice Storm | Relatively High | $590K | 1.1 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | $2.9M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $149K | 9.8 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $869K | 5.9 a year (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | $760K | 16 modeled event-days a year |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | $1.5M | 2.2 a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Low | $346K | 7.3 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Cherokee County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in KansasEvery Kansas tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in KansasThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Kansas recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Cherokee CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Cherokee County's FEMA declarations (CSV)28 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis