Cherokee County, Kansas

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 20021 · population 19,341 · 588 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 874 records for Cherokee County, Kansas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 508 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (269 records). The deadliest single record is the May 4, 2003 tornado: 3 deaths, 19 injuries and $5.9 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 28 declarations naming the county since 1973, 26 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on September 1, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
874on 508 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
562 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$207Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
46strongest F4
FEMA declarations
28latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Cherokee County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 269 since 1957. The rank column places the county among Kansas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Cherokee County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 269 175 1957-2026 0 5 $19M 10 of 105
Hail 259 150 1955-2026 0 0 $1.5M 30 of 105
Floods 165 124 1996-2026 0 0 $6.1M 3 of 105
Winter storms 48 47 1996-2026 1 0 $8.7M 67 of 105
Tornadoes 46 39 1953-2026 4 56 $58M 6 of 105
Drought 39 39 2000-2026 0 0 $81M 17 of 105
Heavy rain 13 8 2009-2025 0 0 – 46 of 105
Extreme cold 10 9 2000-2025 0 0 $32M 15 of 105
Heat 9 9 1999-2012 0 0 $142K 42 of 105
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 8 4 2008-2011 0 0 – 33 of 105
High wind and dust storms 5 5 2003-2015 0 0 $84K 94 of 105
Wildfires 3 3 2010-2014 0 1 $267K 1 of 105

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Cherokee County had?

NOAA records 46 tornadoes in Cherokee County from 1953 to 2026, the strongest rated F4, with 4 deaths and 56 injuries recorded in the county. That is 6th of 105 Kansas counties and 231st of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 45 tornadoes whose track touched Cherokee County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 46: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 7 people, 4 of them in Cherokee County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Cherokee County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2003-05-04 16:45, as SPC files itCrestlineCrossed KS, MOF325 mi5
1982-03-15 19:40, as SPC files itEdnaF330 mi1
2014-04-27 16:29, as SPC files itQuapawCrossed KS, OKEF211.37 mi1
1956-04-03 00:10, as SPC files itMiamiCrossed KS, MO, OKF441.8 mi0
2019-05-22 19:05, as SPC files itCarl Junction to OronogoCrossed KS, MOEF39.22 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Kansas.

Every tornado record filed for Cherokee County (46)
Every tornado recorded in Cherokee County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-04-26 Hallowell, Cherokee County EF1 4.4 mi x 500 yd 0 0 $1.1M
2025-04-20 Lowell, Cherokee County EF1 6.24 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $500K
2024-05-06 Sherwin, Cherokee County EF0 2.67 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $60K
2024-05-06 Melrose, Cherokee County EF0 20.89 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $282K
2019-05-22 Treece, Cherokee County EF1 2.82 mi x 1,000 yd 0 0 –
2019-05-22 Galena, Cherokee County EF1 0.45 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $29K
2019-05-20 Daisy Hill, Cherokee County EF1 0.57 mi x 440 yd 0 0 –
2015-04-02 Hallowell, Cherokee County EF0 2.48 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2014-04-27 Baxter Spgs, Cherokee County EF2 4.27 mi x 150 yd 0 25 $12M
2010-07-12 Melrose, Cherokee County EF1 2.82 mi x 60 yd 0 0 $169K
2008-05-10 Faulkner, Cherokee County EF0 2.05 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $14K
2007-06-10 Weir, Cherokee County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2006-04-06 Lawton, Cherokee County F1 1 mi x 75 yd 0 0 –
2006-04-06 Faulkner, Cherokee County F0 4 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2005-06-30 Neutral, Cherokee County F0 6 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2005-06-30 West Mineral, Cherokee County F0 3 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2005-04-21 Melrose, Cherokee County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2004-06-12 Crestline, Cherokee County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2003-05-04 Melrose, Cherokee County F3 20 mi x 880 yd 3 19 $5.9M
2002-12-18 Columbus, Cherokee County F0 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2002-12-18 Columbus, Cherokee County F0 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1999-04-03 Columbus, Cherokee County F1 0.1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $177K
1986-04-07 Cherokee County F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $3K step
1986-04-07 Cherokee County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1982-04-02 Cherokee County F1 0.2 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $25K step
1982-03-15 Cherokee County F3 6 mi x 167 yd 1 6 $2.5M step
1982-03-15 Cherokee County F0 0 0 –
1977-06-18 Cherokee County F1 1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1973-09-27 Cherokee County F1 0.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1973-05-11 Cherokee County F2 0 0 $250K step
1971-05-11 Cherokee County F0 1.9 mi x 167 yd 0 0 –
1971-05-05 Cherokee County F2 1 mi x 440 yd 0 0 $3K step
1965-05-18 Cherokee County F0 0 0 –
1961-11-02 Cherokee County F1 5.1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1961-05-07 Cherokee County F2 5.7 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1961-05-06 Cherokee County 0 0 –
1961-02-17 Cherokee County F2 7.3 mi x 880 yd 0 0 $3K step
1960-05-19 Cherokee County F1 0 0 $30 step
1959-09-03 Cherokee County F2 1 mi x 200 yd 0 1 $3K step
1959-02-09 Cherokee County F1 0.5 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $3K step
1957-05-24 Cherokee County 0 0 –
1956-07-19 Cherokee County F1 0 0 –
1956-04-03 Cherokee County F4 2.7 mi x 50 yd 0 5 $2.5M step
1955-05-26 Cherokee County F0 0 0 –
1954-03-24 Cherokee County F1 0 0 –
1953-06-05 Cherokee County 0 0 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Cherokee County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 25, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($5,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Cherokee County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-26 Flash FloodColumbus, Cherokee County 0 0 –
2026-06-25 Thunderstorm WindScammon, Cherokee County 52 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2026-06-25 HailWeir, Cherokee County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-25 Flash FloodGalena, Cherokee County 0 0 –
2026-06-25 Flash FloodCrestline, Cherokee County 0 0 –
2026-06-25 Flash FloodScammon, Cherokee County 0 0 –
2026-06-13 Thunderstorm WindBaxter Spgs, Cherokee County 50 kt wind 0 0 $1K
2026-06-13 Thunderstorm WindColumbus, Cherokee County 50 kt wind 0 0 $10K
2026-06-11 HailBaxter Spgs, Cherokee County 1.25 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-11 HailBaxter Spgs, Cherokee County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-08 Flash FloodTreece, Cherokee County 0 0 $5K
2026-04-26 TornadoHallowell, Cherokee County EF1 4.4 mi x 500 yd 0 0 $1.1M

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Cherokee County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2003-05-04 TornadoMelrose, Cherokee County A classic supercell thunderstorm moved out of southern Labette County, Kansas and into southwest Cherokee County, Kansas. Intermittent, brief tornado touch downs were observed from storm spotters in rural sections of southeast Labette County, however, the storm eventually produced a long lived tornado that initially ... F3 20 mi x 880 yd 3 19 $5.9M
1982-03-15 TornadoCherokee County F3 6 mi x 167 yd 1 6 $2.5M step
2000-12-12 Heavy SnowCherokee County · forecast zone Cherokee A major winter storm dropped 8 to 12 inches of snow in southeast Kansas. The hardest hit areas were in Cherokee County where up to 14 inches fell near Galena and Columbus. In addition to numerous accidents reported by law enforcement officers over the area, heavy snowfall collapsed a carport onto a car in Baxter ... 1 0 $17K
2014-04-27 TornadoBaxter Spgs, Cherokee County A survey team determined an EF2 tornado struck the town of Baxter Springs, Kansas. The tornado started near Quapaw, Oklahoma and crossed the state line into Kansas then moved through the town of Baxter Springs producing a 150 yard wide swath of damage from southwest to northeast through the center of town. Emergency ... EF2 4.27 mi x 150 yd 0 25 $12M
1956-04-03 TornadoCherokee County F4 2.7 mi x 50 yd 0 5 $2.5M step
1989-08-25 Thunderstorm WindCherokee County 0 2 –
2026-03-06 Thunderstorm WindColumbus, Cherokee County Thunderstorm winds caused the side of a house to blow in and collapse. There was one injury. 52 kt wind 0 1 $25K
2014-07-23 Thunderstorm WindTreece, Cherokee County A cargo truck was blown over with one minor injury to the driver. 52 kt wind 0 1 $1K

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Cherokee County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2007-04-07 Frost/FreezeCherokee County · forecast zone Cherokee 0 0 $32M
2022-12-01 DroughtCherokee County · forecast zone Cherokee 0 0 $26M
2011-08-01 DroughtCherokee County · forecast zone Cherokee 0 0 $26M
2012-08-01 DroughtCherokee County · forecast zone Cherokee 0 0 $22M
2014-04-27 TornadoBaxter Spgs, Cherokee County EF2 4.27 mi x 150 yd 0 25 $12M
1996-04-28 Thunderstorm WindBaxter Spgs, Cherokee County 0 0 $9.4M
2007-12-09 Ice StormCherokee County · forecast zone Cherokee 0 0 $8.5M
2009-05-08 Thunderstorm WindHallowell, Cherokee County 78 kt wind 0 0 $7.6M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: March 15, 1982 (tornado, Cherokee County, 1 killed); April 3, 1956 (tornado, Cherokee County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Cherokee County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Cherokee County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind46912265711045
Hail3481223729344
Floods––––15756015
Winter storms––––418818
Tornadoes865511164
Drought––––061419

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

Records by month in Cherokee County. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 24 · Feb 45 · Mar 57 · Apr 137 · May 183 · Jun 132 · Jul 93 · Aug 84 · Sep 52 · Oct 23 · Nov 24 · Dec 20 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Cherokee County

FEMA's register lists 28 declarations that include Cherokee County: 24 major disasters, 4 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (19) and flood (4).

Declarations including Cherokee County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-09-01DR-4940Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2026-09-01DR-4943Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2026-06-30DR-4926Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2024-07-15DR-4800Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2020-03-29DR-4504BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3481BiologicalCovid-19
2019-06-20DR-4449Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,Landslides,and Mudslides
2019-05-28EM-3412Severe StormTornadoes and Flooding
2017-06-16DR-4319SnowstormSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2015-07-20DR-4230Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2013-10-22DR-4150Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2010-03-09DR-1885Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Snowstorm
2009-06-25DR-1849Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2008-07-09DR-1776Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and Tornadoes
2008-02-01DR-1741Severe StormSevere Winter Storms
2007-12-12EM-3282Severe StormSevere Winter Storms
2007-07-02DR-1711Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2007-05-06DR-1699Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2005-09-10EM-3236HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2005-08-23DR-1600Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2004-08-03DR-1535Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2003-05-06DR-1462Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2002-02-06DR-1402Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice Storm
1998-10-14DR-1254Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and Tornadoes
1993-07-22DR-1000FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1986-10-22DR-780FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1976-07-13DR-514FloodSevere Storms, High Winds & Flooding
1973-05-02DR-378FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Cherokee County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 165 flood or flash flood records for Cherokee County from 1996 to 2026, on 124 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Cherokee County ranks 1390th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.7 million on 86 claims filed in Cherokee County; the most in one year was 20 in 2015. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1985: 3 · 1986: 3 · 1993: 17 · 1994: 13 · 1995: 3 · 1998: 2 · 1999: 1 · 2002: 1 · 2003: 1 · 2007: 13 · 2008: 1 · 2009: 2 · 2015: 20 · 2017: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2026: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Cherokee County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Cherokee County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $17.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Cherokee County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
DroughtRelatively High$2.0M20 modeled event-days a year
Ice StormRelatively High$590K1.1 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Moderate$2.9Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$149K9.8 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$869K5.9 a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$760K16 modeled event-days a year
Cold WaveRelatively Low$1.5M2.2 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$346K7.3 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Cherokee County

  1. Jasper County, MO 1,283
  2. Newton County, MO 1,055
  3. Cherokee County 874
  4. Ottawa County, OK 795
  5. Crawford County 790
  6. Craig County, OK 733
  7. Labette County 712

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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