Cleburne County, Arkansas
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 05023 · population 24,667 · 554 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 482 records for Cleburne County, Arkansas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 348 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (168 records). The deadliest single record is the March 15, 1984 tornado: 2 deaths and 10 injuries. FEMA has issued 23 declarations naming the county since 1976, 21 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on January 24, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 482on 348 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 651 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $195Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 29strongest F4
- FEMA declarations
- 23latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Cleburne County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 168 since 1955. The rank column places the county among Arkansas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 168 | 127 | 1955-2026 | 0 | 1 | $5.5M | 27 of 75 |
| Hail | 123 | 90 | 1963-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 28 of 75 |
| Winter storms | 71 | 70 | 1996-2026 | 1 | 2 | $38M | 10 of 75 |
| Floods | 38 | 30 | 1997-2024 | 0 | 0 | $11M | 51 of 75 |
| Tornadoes | 29 | 24 | 1955-2026 | 4 | 35 | $137M | 24 of 75 |
| Drought | 15 | 15 | 2000-2017 | 0 | 0 | – | 45 of 75 |
| Heat | 8 | 8 | 2007-2012 | 0 | 0 | – | 42 of 75 |
| High wind and dust storms | 8 | 8 | 2007-2019 | 0 | 0 | $484K | 12 of 75 |
| Extreme cold | 6 | 6 | 2007-2014 | 0 | 0 | – | 27 of 75 |
| Heavy rain | 5 | 5 | 2006-2024 | 0 | 0 | – | 23 of 75 |
| Lightning | 5 | 5 | 1996-2010 | 1 | 13 | $367K | 19 of 75 |
| Hurricanes and tropical storms | 4 | 4 | 2005-2012 | 0 | 0 | $2.7M | 22 of 75 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 2 | 1 | 2013-2013 | 0 | 0 | – | 42 of 75 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Cleburne County had?
NOAA records 29 tornadoes in Cleburne County from 1955 to 2026, the strongest rated F4, with 4 deaths and 35 injuries recorded in the county. That is 24th of 75 Arkansas counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 30 tornadoes whose track touched Cleburne County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 29: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 11 people, 4 of them in Cleburne County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008-05-02 07:15, as SPC files it | Greers Ferry | EF3 | 45.3 mi | 5 |
| 1984-03-15 17:40, as SPC files it | Fairfield Bay | F4 | 41 mi | 2 |
| 1988-11-15 19:41, as SPC files it | Damascus | F3 | 29 mi | 1 |
| 1976-03-29 15:25, as SPC files it | Greers Ferry to Concord | F3 | 16.5 mi | 1 |
| 1955-11-15 15:17, as SPC files it | Heber Springs | F3 | 36.5 mi | 1 |
| 2010-03-10 21:09, as SPC files it | Quitman | EF2 | 3.43 mi | 1 |
| 1982-12-02 15:50, as SPC files it | Rose Bud | F3 | 24 mi | 0 |
| 1982-12-02 17:10, as SPC files it | Holland to Rose Bud | F3 | 32 mi | 0 |
| 1955-11-15 17:00, as SPC files it | Unnamed | F3 | 0.1 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Arkansas.
Every tornado record filed for Cleburne County (29)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-28 | Hopewell, Cleburne County | EF1 1.4 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2020-09-01 | Hopewell, Cleburne County | EF2 5.3 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $57K |
| 2017-03-01 | Crossroads, Cleburne County | EF1 3.9 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $24K |
| 2010-03-10 | Pearson, Cleburne County | EF2 3.43 mi x 300 yd | 1 | 3 | $338K |
| 2008-05-02 | Crossroads, Cleburne County | EF2 21.79 mi x 1,200 yd | 0 | 12 | $44M |
| 2005-11-27 | Prim, Cleburne County | F0 1.2 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2005-11-27 | Higden, Cleburne County | F1 2.7 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2005-11-27 | Quitman, Cleburne County | F2 9.2 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 1 | – |
| 2005-09-24 | Pearson, Cleburne County | F1 0.7 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2005-09-24 | Hopewell, Cleburne County | F0 0.6 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-05-16 | Quitman, Cleburne County | F1 10 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-05-04 | Hopewell, Cleburne County | F2 5.5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 1 | – |
| 2002-12-18 | Heber Spgs, Cleburne County | F0 1.5 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2001-05-20 | Quitman, Cleburne County | F1 5.8 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-01-21 | Wilburn, Cleburne County | F1 3 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1997-08-14 | Edgemont, Cleburne County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1991-03-22 | Cleburne County | F2 10 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 1 | $250K step |
| 1988-11-15 | Cleburne County | F3 2 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1984-03-15 | Cleburne County | F4 23 mi x 440 yd | 2 | 10 | $25M step |
| 1982-12-02 | Cleburne County | F3 7 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1982-12-02 | Cleburne County | F3 11 mi x 350 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1977-12-16 | Cleburne County | F1 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1976-04-24 | Cleburne County | F2 2 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1976-03-29 | Cleburne County | F3 16.5 mi x 50 yd | 1 | 6 | $250K step |
| 1970-04-30 | Cleburne County | F2 6.4 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1968-04-19 | Cleburne County | F2 1 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1958-11-15 | Cleburne County | F1 0.5 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1955-11-15 | Cleburne County | F3 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1955-11-15 | Cleburne County | F3 14.3 mi x 133 yd | 0 | 1 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Cleburne County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the September 1, 2020 tornado ($57,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
This tornado formed near Candlestick Road east of Hwy 5, damaging several trees and an outbuilding. The tornado continued northeast damaging more trees and outbuildings along Blakey Circle and Blakey Road. The tornado then continued northeast crossing the Little Red River along Wildflower Road, snapping many healthy trees. This is where the strongest winds were noted. The tornado lifted shortly after this location.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 920114)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-25 | Thunderstorm WindStark, Cleburne County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-13 | Thunderstorm WindStark, Cleburne County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-28 | TornadoHopewell, Cleburne County | EF1 1.4 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-15 | HailHeber Spgs, Cleburne County | 0.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-15 | HailStark, Cleburne County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-01-25 | Winter WeatherCleburne County · forecast zone Cleburne | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-24 | Winter StormCleburne County · forecast zone Cleburne | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-09-15 | Thunderstorm WindStark, Cleburne County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-06-07 | Thunderstorm WindCrossroads, Cleburne County | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-05-19 | Thunderstorm WindShiloh, Cleburne County | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-05-19 | Thunderstorm WindHigden, Cleburne County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-02-18 | Winter StormCleburne County · forecast zone Cleburne | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984-03-15 | TornadoCleburne County | F4 23 mi x 440 yd | 2 | 10 | $25M step |
| 1997-06-28 | LightningHeber Spgs, Cleburne County A group of people were attending a picnic on the shore of Greers Ferry Lake at the Old Highway 25 Park. Lightning struck nearby and injured 12 people. One other person was killed as a result of being struck. The extent of injuries to the others struck consisted of burns. Most of the injured were treated and released ... | 1 | 12 | – | |
| 1976-03-29 | TornadoCleburne County | F3 16.5 mi x 50 yd | 1 | 6 | $250K step |
| 2010-03-10 | TornadoPearson, Cleburne County A home was destroyed on South Sawmill Road, and the three occupants in the home were thrown out into a field. A 79 year-old man lost his life. The man's wife, 75 years old, suffered serious injuries, as did their grandson, 23 years old. The washer, dryer, and water heater from the home were found about 750 feet away ... | EF2 3.43 mi x 300 yd | 1 | 3 | $338K |
| 2014-03-02 | Winter StormCleburne County · forecast zone Cleburne A strong Arctic cold front moved through Arkansas on the 2nd and the morning hours of the 3rd. Freezing rain and sleet began to fall in northern Arkansas before dawn on the 2nd, while rain fell over the rest of the state. As colder air made its way farther into the state, rain changed to freezing rain and sleet over ... | 1 | 2 | $62K | |
| 2008-05-02 | TornadoCrossroads, Cleburne County This tornado exited Van Buren County, east-northeast of Morganton, and moved into Cleburne County, northwest of Crossroads. Across the county, 194 homes received damage. This included 27 houses and five mobile homes destroyed, 66 homes with major damage, and 96 homes with minor damage. A dog kennel, two chicken ... | EF2 21.79 mi x 1,200 yd | 0 | 12 | $44M |
| 2011-04-04 | Thunderstorm WindHeber Spgs, Cleburne County Thunderstorm winds caused damage in a small section of Heber Springs. The roof of a storage building at a building supply business was torn off, with part of the roof landing in Arkansas Highway 25B. At a car dealership, two bay doors were blown in and air conditioning units on top of the building were damaged. At ... | 56 kt wind | 0 | 1 | $131K |
| 2005-11-27 | TornadoQuitman, Cleburne County A strong tornado moved from southeastern Van Buren County into southwestern Cleburne County about 2.5 miles west of Quitman. The tornado tracked quickly to the northeast, and removed the roofs of several houses. The tornado also destroyed a mobile home, a camper, a chicken house and a few barns and outbuildings. ... | F2 9.2 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 1 | – |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008-05-02 | TornadoCrossroads, Cleburne County | EF2 21.79 mi x 1,200 yd | 0 | 12 | $44M |
| 2003-05-16 | Flash FloodCountywide, Cleburne County | 0 | 0 | $4.8M | |
| 2011-05-01 | FloodPrim, Cleburne County | 0 | 0 | $3.0M | |
| 2010-05-27 | Thunderstorm WindEdgemont, Cleburne County | 65 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $2.7M |
| 2008-09-13 | Tropical StormCleburne County · forecast zone Cleburne | 0 | 0 | $2.1M | |
| 2002-12-03 | Winter StormCleburne County · forecast zone Cleburne | 0 | 0 | $1.5M | |
| 2009-08-05 | Thunderstorm WindIda, Cleburne County | 65 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $516K |
| 2010-03-10 | Thunderstorm WindHeber Spg Tnnenbaum, Cleburne County | 60 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $406K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: March 15, 1984 (tornado, Cleburne County, 2 killed).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Cleburne County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 2 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 46 | 48 | 44 | 11 |
| Hail | 0 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 39 | 40 | 19 | 7 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 6 | 16 | 34 | 15 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 5 | 21 | 10 | 2 |
| Tornadoes | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 2 | 2 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | 14 | 0 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
Records by month in Cleburne County. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 36 · Feb 34 · Mar 44 · Apr 85 · May 61 · Jun 46 · Jul 42 · Aug 37 · Sep 24 · Oct 12 · Nov 23 · Dec 38 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Cleburne County
FEMA's register lists 23 declarations that include Cleburne County: 16 major disasters, 7 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (12) and severe ice storm (3).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-24 | EM-3636 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2025-04-05 | EM-3627 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2020-08-27 | EM-3541 | Hurricane | Hurricane Laura |
| 2020-04-03 | DR-4518 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3461 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2017-06-15 | DR-4318 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2014-04-29 | DR-4174 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms,Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2013-06-25 | DR-4124 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2011-05-02 | DR-1975 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Associated Flooding |
| 2009-12-03 | DR-1861 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2009-02-06 | DR-1819 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2009-01-28 | EM-3301 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2008-05-20 | DR-1758 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 2008-03-26 | DR-1751 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2005-09-02 | EM-3215 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2003-06-06 | DR-1472 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2003-01-06 | DR-1450 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Ice Storm |
| 2002-01-24 | DR-1400 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2000-12-29 | DR-1354 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Ice Storm |
| 1997-04-14 | DR-1176 | Flood | Flooding, Severe Storms |
| 1982-12-13 | DR-673 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1976-12-03 | EM-3019 | Drought | Drought |
| 1976-04-01 | DR-498 | Tornado | Tornadoes |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Cleburne County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 38 flood or flash flood records for Cleburne County from 1997 to 2024, on 30 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Cleburne County ranks 1811th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
| Storm | Began | Records | Deaths in the county |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tropical Storm Ike | 2008-09-13 | 1 | 0 |
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.2 million on 37 claims filed in Cleburne County; the most in one year was 11 in 2017. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1984: 1 · 2003: 5 · 2008: 2 · 2009: 5 · 2011: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2017: 11 · 2018: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2025: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Cleburne County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Cleburne County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $23.2 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ice Storm | Very High | $1.6M | 1.4 a year (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively High | $1.1M | 59 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | $4.9M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Moderate | $11M | 1 a year (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $111K | 6.8 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $583K | 2.9 a year (modeled) |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | $2.4M | once in about 199 years (modeled) |
| Wildfire | Relatively Low | $207K | once in about 355 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Cleburne County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in ArkansasEvery Arkansas tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in ArkansasThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Arkansas recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Cleburne CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Cleburne County's FEMA declarations (CSV)23 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis