Cleburne County, Arkansas

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 05023 · population 24,667 · 554 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 482 records for Cleburne County, Arkansas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 348 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (168 records). The deadliest single record is the March 15, 1984 tornado: 2 deaths and 10 injuries. FEMA has issued 23 declarations naming the county since 1976, 21 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on January 24, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
482on 348 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
651 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$195Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
29strongest F4
FEMA declarations
23latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Cleburne County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 168 since 1955. The rank column places the county among Arkansas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Cleburne County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 168 127 1955-2026 0 1 $5.5M 27 of 75
Hail 123 90 1963-2026 0 0 – 28 of 75
Winter storms 71 70 1996-2026 1 2 $38M 10 of 75
Floods 38 30 1997-2024 0 0 $11M 51 of 75
Tornadoes 29 24 1955-2026 4 35 $137M 24 of 75
Drought 15 15 2000-2017 0 0 – 45 of 75
Heat 8 8 2007-2012 0 0 – 42 of 75
High wind and dust storms 8 8 2007-2019 0 0 $484K 12 of 75
Extreme cold 6 6 2007-2014 0 0 – 27 of 75
Heavy rain 5 5 2006-2024 0 0 – 23 of 75
Lightning 5 5 1996-2010 1 13 $367K 19 of 75
Hurricanes and tropical storms 4 4 2005-2012 0 0 $2.7M 22 of 75
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 2 1 2013-2013 0 0 – 42 of 75

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Cleburne County had?

NOAA records 29 tornadoes in Cleburne County from 1955 to 2026, the strongest rated F4, with 4 deaths and 35 injuries recorded in the county. That is 24th of 75 Arkansas counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 30 tornadoes whose track touched Cleburne County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 29: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 11 people, 4 of them in Cleburne County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Cleburne County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2008-05-02 07:15, as SPC files itGreers FerryEF345.3 mi5
1984-03-15 17:40, as SPC files itFairfield BayF441 mi2
1988-11-15 19:41, as SPC files itDamascusF329 mi1
1976-03-29 15:25, as SPC files itGreers Ferry to ConcordF316.5 mi1
1955-11-15 15:17, as SPC files itHeber SpringsF336.5 mi1
2010-03-10 21:09, as SPC files itQuitmanEF23.43 mi1
1982-12-02 15:50, as SPC files itRose BudF324 mi0
1982-12-02 17:10, as SPC files itHolland to Rose BudF332 mi0
1955-11-15 17:00, as SPC files itUnnamedF30.1 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Arkansas.

Every tornado record filed for Cleburne County (29)
Every tornado recorded in Cleburne County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-04-28 Hopewell, Cleburne County EF1 1.4 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2020-09-01 Hopewell, Cleburne County EF2 5.3 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $57K
2017-03-01 Crossroads, Cleburne County EF1 3.9 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $24K
2010-03-10 Pearson, Cleburne County EF2 3.43 mi x 300 yd 1 3 $338K
2008-05-02 Crossroads, Cleburne County EF2 21.79 mi x 1,200 yd 0 12 $44M
2005-11-27 Prim, Cleburne County F0 1.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2005-11-27 Higden, Cleburne County F1 2.7 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2005-11-27 Quitman, Cleburne County F2 9.2 mi x 100 yd 0 1 –
2005-09-24 Pearson, Cleburne County F1 0.7 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2005-09-24 Hopewell, Cleburne County F0 0.6 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
2003-05-16 Quitman, Cleburne County F1 10 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2003-05-04 Hopewell, Cleburne County F2 5.5 mi x 100 yd 0 1 –
2002-12-18 Heber Spgs, Cleburne County F0 1.5 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2001-05-20 Quitman, Cleburne County F1 5.8 mi x 150 yd 0 0 –
1999-01-21 Wilburn, Cleburne County F1 3 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
1997-08-14 Edgemont, Cleburne County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1991-03-22 Cleburne County F2 10 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $250K step
1988-11-15 Cleburne County F3 2 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1984-03-15 Cleburne County F4 23 mi x 440 yd 2 10 $25M step
1982-12-02 Cleburne County F3 7 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1982-12-02 Cleburne County F3 11 mi x 350 yd 0 0 $250K step
1977-12-16 Cleburne County F1 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1976-04-24 Cleburne County F2 2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $25K step
1976-03-29 Cleburne County F3 16.5 mi x 50 yd 1 6 $250K step
1970-04-30 Cleburne County F2 6.4 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1968-04-19 Cleburne County F2 1 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $250K step
1958-11-15 Cleburne County F1 0.5 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $3K step
1955-11-15 Cleburne County F3 0 0 $25K step
1955-11-15 Cleburne County F3 14.3 mi x 133 yd 0 1 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Cleburne County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the September 1, 2020 tornado ($57,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

This tornado formed near Candlestick Road east of Hwy 5, damaging several trees and an outbuilding. The tornado continued northeast damaging more trees and outbuildings along Blakey Circle and Blakey Road. The tornado then continued northeast crossing the Little Red River along Wildflower Road, snapping many healthy trees. This is where the strongest winds were noted. The tornado lifted shortly after this location.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 920114)
The 12 most recent records kept for Cleburne County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-25 Thunderstorm WindStark, Cleburne County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-13 Thunderstorm WindStark, Cleburne County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-28 TornadoHopewell, Cleburne County EF1 1.4 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2026-03-15 HailHeber Spgs, Cleburne County 0.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-03-15 HailStark, Cleburne County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-01-25 Winter WeatherCleburne County · forecast zone Cleburne 0 0 –
2026-01-24 Winter StormCleburne County · forecast zone Cleburne 0 0 –
2025-09-15 Thunderstorm WindStark, Cleburne County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-06-07 Thunderstorm WindCrossroads, Cleburne County 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-05-19 Thunderstorm WindShiloh, Cleburne County 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-05-19 Thunderstorm WindHigden, Cleburne County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-02-18 Winter StormCleburne County · forecast zone Cleburne 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Cleburne County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1984-03-15 TornadoCleburne County F4 23 mi x 440 yd 2 10 $25M step
1997-06-28 LightningHeber Spgs, Cleburne County A group of people were attending a picnic on the shore of Greers Ferry Lake at the Old Highway 25 Park. Lightning struck nearby and injured 12 people. One other person was killed as a result of being struck. The extent of injuries to the others struck consisted of burns. Most of the injured were treated and released ... 1 12 –
1976-03-29 TornadoCleburne County F3 16.5 mi x 50 yd 1 6 $250K step
2010-03-10 TornadoPearson, Cleburne County A home was destroyed on South Sawmill Road, and the three occupants in the home were thrown out into a field. A 79 year-old man lost his life. The man's wife, 75 years old, suffered serious injuries, as did their grandson, 23 years old. The washer, dryer, and water heater from the home were found about 750 feet away ... EF2 3.43 mi x 300 yd 1 3 $338K
2014-03-02 Winter StormCleburne County · forecast zone Cleburne A strong Arctic cold front moved through Arkansas on the 2nd and the morning hours of the 3rd. Freezing rain and sleet began to fall in northern Arkansas before dawn on the 2nd, while rain fell over the rest of the state. As colder air made its way farther into the state, rain changed to freezing rain and sleet over ... 1 2 $62K
2008-05-02 TornadoCrossroads, Cleburne County This tornado exited Van Buren County, east-northeast of Morganton, and moved into Cleburne County, northwest of Crossroads. Across the county, 194 homes received damage. This included 27 houses and five mobile homes destroyed, 66 homes with major damage, and 96 homes with minor damage. A dog kennel, two chicken ... EF2 21.79 mi x 1,200 yd 0 12 $44M
2011-04-04 Thunderstorm WindHeber Spgs, Cleburne County Thunderstorm winds caused damage in a small section of Heber Springs. The roof of a storage building at a building supply business was torn off, with part of the roof landing in Arkansas Highway 25B. At a car dealership, two bay doors were blown in and air conditioning units on top of the building were damaged. At ... 56 kt wind 0 1 $131K
2005-11-27 TornadoQuitman, Cleburne County A strong tornado moved from southeastern Van Buren County into southwestern Cleburne County about 2.5 miles west of Quitman. The tornado tracked quickly to the northeast, and removed the roofs of several houses. The tornado also destroyed a mobile home, a camper, a chicken house and a few barns and outbuildings. ... F2 9.2 mi x 100 yd 0 1 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Cleburne County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2008-05-02 TornadoCrossroads, Cleburne County EF2 21.79 mi x 1,200 yd 0 12 $44M
2003-05-16 Flash FloodCountywide, Cleburne County 0 0 $4.8M
2011-05-01 FloodPrim, Cleburne County 0 0 $3.0M
2010-05-27 Thunderstorm WindEdgemont, Cleburne County 65 kt wind 0 0 $2.7M
2008-09-13 Tropical StormCleburne County · forecast zone Cleburne 0 0 $2.1M
2002-12-03 Winter StormCleburne County · forecast zone Cleburne 0 0 $1.5M
2009-08-05 Thunderstorm WindIda, Cleburne County 65 kt wind 0 0 $516K
2010-03-10 Thunderstorm WindHeber Spg Tnnenbaum, Cleburne County 60 kt wind 0 0 $406K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: March 15, 1984 (tornado, Cleburne County, 2 killed).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Cleburne County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Cleburne County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind2161046484411
Hail034113940197
Winter storms––––6163415
Floods––––521102
Tornadoes314431022
Drought––––01140

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

Records by month in Cleburne County. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 36 · Feb 34 · Mar 44 · Apr 85 · May 61 · Jun 46 · Jul 42 · Aug 37 · Sep 24 · Oct 12 · Nov 23 · Dec 38 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Cleburne County

FEMA's register lists 23 declarations that include Cleburne County: 16 major disasters, 7 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (12) and severe ice storm (3).

Declarations including Cleburne County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-01-24EM-3636Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2025-04-05EM-3627Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2020-08-27EM-3541HurricaneHurricane Laura
2020-04-03DR-4518BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3461BiologicalCovid-19
2017-06-15DR-4318Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2014-04-29DR-4174Severe StormSevere Storms,Tornadoes, and Flooding
2013-06-25DR-4124Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2011-05-02DR-1975Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Associated Flooding
2009-12-03DR-1861Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2009-02-06DR-1819Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2009-01-28EM-3301Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2008-05-20DR-1758Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2008-03-26DR-1751Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2005-09-02EM-3215HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2003-06-06DR-1472Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2003-01-06DR-1450Severe Ice StormSevere Ice Storm
2002-01-24DR-1400Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2000-12-29DR-1354Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice Storm
1997-04-14DR-1176FloodFlooding, Severe Storms
1982-12-13DR-673Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1976-12-03EM-3019DroughtDrought
1976-04-01DR-498TornadoTornadoes

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Cleburne County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 38 flood or flash flood records for Cleburne County from 1997 to 2024, on 30 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Cleburne County ranks 1811th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

Named storms on Cleburne County's flood and tropical record
StormBeganRecordsDeaths in the county
Tropical Storm Ike2008-09-1310

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.2 million on 37 claims filed in Cleburne County; the most in one year was 11 in 2017. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1984: 1 · 2003: 5 · 2008: 2 · 2009: 5 · 2011: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2017: 11 · 2018: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2025: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Cleburne County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Cleburne County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $23.2 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Cleburne County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Ice StormVery High$1.6M1.4 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively High$1.1M59 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Moderate$4.9Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Moderate$11M1 a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$111K6.8 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$583K2.9 a year (modeled)
EarthquakeRelatively Low$2.4Monce in about 199 years (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Low$207Konce in about 355 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Cleburne County

  1. White County 1,047
  2. Faulkner County 951
  3. Independence County 687
  4. Van Buren County 594
  5. Cleburne County 482
  6. Stone County 400

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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