Dallas County, Alabama

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 01047 · population 38,341 · 979 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 453 records for Dallas County, Alabama from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 322 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (205 records). The deadliest single record is the March 6, 1996 tornado: 4 deaths, 40 injuries and $15.1 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 27 declarations naming the county since 1975, 25 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Hurricane Helene” on September 26, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
453on 322 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
7100 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$70Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
47strongest EF3
FEMA declarations
27latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Dallas County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 205 since 1955. The rank column places the county among Alabama's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Dallas County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 205 151 1955-2026 0 16 $1.4M 45 of 67
Hail 101 76 1959-2025 0 0 $528K 41 of 67
Tornadoes 47 39 1953-2025 7 71 $48M 44 of 67
Drought 40 40 2006-2026 0 0 – 50 of 67
Floods 16 15 1998-2025 0 0 $430K 61 of 67
Heat 12 12 1996-2025 0 9 – 31 of 67
High wind and dust storms 9 9 2004-2024 0 3 $16M 35 of 67
Winter storms 9 9 1996-2018 0 0 $66K 56 of 67
Hurricanes and tropical storms 5 5 2005-2020 0 1 $1.3M 53 of 67
Extreme cold 4 4 1996-2014 0 0 $1.9M 51 of 67
Lightning 2 2 1996-1996 0 0 $188K 51 of 67
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 2 2 2003-2003 0 0 – 48 of 67
Heavy rain 1 1 2008-2008 0 0 – 53 of 67

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Dallas County had?

NOAA records 47 tornadoes in Dallas County from 1953 to 2025, the strongest rated EF3, with 7 deaths and 71 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 46 tornadoes whose track touched Dallas County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 47: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 7 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Dallas County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1996-03-06 03:42, as SPC files itValley GrandeF319 mi4
2025-03-15 19:50, as SPC files itClantonEF324.33 mi2
1983-12-06 02:51, as SPC files itValley GrandeF313 mi1

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Alabama.

Every tornado record filed for Dallas County (47)
Every tornado recorded in Dallas County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-04-06 Sadis, Dallas County EF1 1.32 mi x 400 yd 0 0 –
2025-03-15 Plantersville, Dallas County EF3 3.36 mi x 1,000 yd 2 2 –
2024-04-02 Plantersville, Dallas County EF1 6.48 mi x 600 yd 0 0 –
2023-01-12 Orrville, Dallas County EF2 23.22 mi x 950 yd 0 2 –
2022-03-30 Safford, Dallas County EF0 2.76 mi x 175 yd 0 0 –
2021-03-17 Central Mills, Dallas County EF0 1.07 mi x 75 yd 0 0 –
2021-03-17 Selma Selfield Airport, Dallas County EF2 5.08 mi x 1,000 yd 0 2 –
2020-04-12 Berlin, Dallas County EF0 3.8 mi x 400 yd 0 0 –
2019-06-06 Lake Lanier, Dallas County EF0 0.75 mi x 60 yd 0 0 –
2019-03-14 Blalock, Dallas County EF0 0.24 mi x 88 yd 0 0 –
2019-01-19 Tyler, Dallas County EF1 5.26 mi x 75 yd 0 0 –
2012-03-02 Summerfield, Dallas County EF1 9.87 mi x 600 yd 0 0 –
2011-12-22 Selma Selfield Airport, Dallas County EF0 2.17 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $39K
2011-04-15 Tyler, Dallas County EF1 3.19 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $59K
2011-04-15 Beloit, Dallas County EF1 1.64 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $92K
2011-04-15 Marion Jct, Dallas County EF1 0.18 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $33K
2011-04-15 Summerfield, Dallas County EF1 0.1 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $27K
2008-02-17 Potter, Dallas County EF2 7.58 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $480K
2007-03-01 Crumptonia, Dallas County EF1 12.24 mi x 500 yd 0 0 $356K
2005-11-28 Selma, Dallas County F0 5.8 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $42K
2004-11-24 Selma, Dallas County F0 1.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $34K
2004-11-24 Marion Jct, Dallas County F1 14.7 mi x 300 yd 0 1 $156K
2004-11-24 Safford, Dallas County F0 3.8 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $28K
2003-04-07 Tilden, Dallas County F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $2K
2003-04-07 Marion Jct, Dallas County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1998-04-18 Marion Jct, Dallas County F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1996-03-18 Orrville, Dallas County F1 4 mi x 70 yd 0 0 $245K
1996-03-06 Marion Jct, Dallas County F3 19 mi x 400 yd 4 40 $15M
1992-07-01 Dallas County F0 0.3 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
1984-05-03 Dallas County F2 7.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1983-12-06 Dallas County F3 13 mi x 500 yd 1 19 $2.5M step
1981-03-30 Dallas County F1 0.2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $3K step
1981-03-30 Dallas County F1 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1980-09-01 Dallas County F2 0.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1979-11-25 Dallas County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1979-04-09 Dallas County F0 0.3 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1978-05-01 Dallas County F2 2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1976-03-12 Dallas County F1 0.2 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $250K step
1972-04-22 Dallas County F2 5.7 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $25K step
1970-04-02 Dallas County F2 5.6 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $250K step
1959-11-04 Dallas County 0 0 $250 step
1959-07-01 Dallas County F2 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 3 $25K step
1959-05-20 Dallas County F1 0.1 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $250 step
1957-11-18 Dallas County F1 37.3 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1957-09-18 Dallas County F0 11.9 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1955-04-21 Dallas County F2 1.5 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $25K step
1953-01-08 Dallas County F1 0.5 mi x 167 yd 0 0 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Dallas County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the March 15, 2025 tornado (2 deaths and 2 injuries).

The tornado formed and intensified quickly about two miles south of Plantersville along County Road 63, uprooting swaths of trees right from the start. The tornado travelled northward into Plantersville and intensified to its maximum intensity of a 140 MPH EF3 tornado in the south end of town, where trees across the entire area were uprooted, snapped, and even debarked. Several homes and businesses were destroyed, which unfortunately resulted in two fatalities and two injuries. The tornado began a more northeasterly trajectory as it left Plantersville, but still remained strong as it crossed into Autauga County.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1233335)
The 12 most recent records kept for Dallas County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-05-01 DroughtDallas County · forecast zone Dallas 0 0 –
2026-04-14 DroughtDallas County · forecast zone Dallas 0 0 –
2026-01-10 Thunderstorm WindSelma, Dallas County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-01-10 Thunderstorm WindSelma Skyharbor Airport, Dallas County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-01-01 DroughtDallas County · forecast zone Dallas 0 0 –
2025-12-01 DroughtDallas County · forecast zone Dallas 0 0 –
2025-11-01 DroughtDallas County · forecast zone Dallas 0 0 –
2025-10-01 DroughtDallas County · forecast zone Dallas 0 0 –
2025-09-23 DroughtDallas County · forecast zone Dallas 0 0 –
2025-07-29 HeatDallas County · forecast zone Dallas 0 0 –
2025-05-26 Thunderstorm WindKings, Dallas County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-05-10 Flash FloodPotter, Dallas County 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Dallas County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1996-03-06 TornadoMarion Jct, Dallas County A tornado first touched down just south-southwest of Marion Junction in northern Dallas County and travelled east-northeast before ending in the northeastern part of the county. The tornado touched down initially in a rural area composed of fields with scattered houses. It crossed U. S. Highway 80 at the Cahaba River ... F3 19 mi x 400 yd 4 40 $15M
2025-03-15 TornadoPlantersville, Dallas County The tornado formed and intensified quickly about two miles south of Plantersville along County Road 63, uprooting swaths of trees right from the start. The tornado travelled northward into Plantersville and intensified to its maximum intensity of a 140 MPH EF3 tornado in the south end of town, where trees across the ... EF3 3.36 mi x 1,000 yd 2 2 –
1983-12-06 TornadoDallas County F3 13 mi x 500 yd 1 19 $2.5M step
2007-08-08 HeatDallas County · forecast zone Dallas A large ridge of high pressure, combined with very dry ground from the recent drought, combined to produce the hottest month on record across Central Alabama in the month of August. The core of the heat wave started around August 4th, when the temepartures first topped the 100 degree mark in several cities. The heat ... 0 9 –
1991-03-29 Thunderstorm WindDallas County 0 6 –
1991-03-29 Thunderstorm WindDallas County 0 6 –
2005-03-31 Strong WindDallas County · forecast zone Dallas High wind caused significant damage to the Selma Manufacturing Plant. The roof caved in and threeemployees suffered minor injuries. Several vehicles had their windows broken and several trees were blown down in the immediate vicinity. 48 kt wind 0 3 $60K
1959-07-01 TornadoDallas County F2 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 3 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Dallas County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2004-09-16 High WindDallas County · forecast zone Dallas 80 kt wind 0 0 $16M
1996-03-06 TornadoMarion Jct, Dallas County F3 19 mi x 400 yd 4 40 $15M
2005-07-10 Tropical StormDallas County · forecast zone Dallas 0 1 $907K
2008-02-17 TornadoPotter, Dallas County EF2 7.58 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $480K
2005-08-29 Tropical StormDallas County · forecast zone Dallas 0 0 $363K
2007-03-01 TornadoCrumptonia, Dallas County EF1 12.24 mi x 500 yd 0 0 $356K
1996-03-18 TornadoOrrville, Dallas County F1 4 mi x 70 yd 0 0 $245K
2003-04-25 HailSummerfield, Dallas County 2.50 in hail 0 0 $136K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: December 6, 1983 (tornado, Dallas County, 1 killed); May 1, 1978 (tornado, Dallas County); May 3, 1984 (tornado, Dallas County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Dallas County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Dallas County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind33144246383722
Hail117171441137
Tornadoes70654898
Drought––––0181012
Floods––––2851
Heat––––1146

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

Records by month in Dallas County. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 21 · Feb 37 · Mar 70 · Apr 95 · May 27 · Jun 52 · Jul 41 · Aug 41 · Sep 13 · Oct 13 · Nov 24 · Dec 19 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Dallas County

FEMA's register lists 27 declarations that include Dallas County: 17 major disasters, 10 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (11) and severe storm (10).

Declarations including Dallas County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-09-26EM-3618HurricaneHurricane Helene
2023-01-15DR-4684Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2020-12-10DR-4573HurricaneHurricane Zeta
2020-09-14EM-3545HurricaneHurricane Sally
2020-05-21DR-4546Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2020-03-29DR-4503BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3472BiologicalCovid-19
2017-11-16DR-4349HurricaneHurricane Nate
2017-10-08EM-3394HurricaneHurricane Nate
2017-09-11EM-3389HurricaneHurricane Irma
2012-09-21DR-4082HurricaneHurricane Isaac
2011-04-28DR-1971Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2011-04-27EM-3319Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line Winds
2009-04-28DR-1835Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes & Straight-Line
2008-08-30EM-3292HurricaneHurricane Gustav
2007-03-03DR-1687Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornadoes
2005-09-10EM-3237HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2005-07-10DR-1593HurricaneHurricane Dennis
2004-09-15DR-1549HurricaneHurricane Ivan
1996-03-20DR-1108Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and Tornadoes
1993-03-15EM-3096SnowstormSevere Snowfall, Winter Storm
1990-03-21DR-861Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1990-02-17DR-856Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1983-12-13DR-695Severe StormSevere Storms,Flooding and Tornadoes
1979-04-18DR-578FloodStorms, Wind, Flooding
1977-07-20EM-3045DroughtDrought
1975-03-14DR-458FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Dallas County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 16 flood or flash flood records for Dallas County from 1998 to 2025, on 15 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Dallas County ranks 948th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

Named storms on Dallas County's flood and tropical record
StormBeganRecordsDeaths in the county
Hurricane Katrina2005-08-2910
Hurricane Dennis2005-07-1010

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.0 million on 196 claims filed in Dallas County; the most in one year was 99 in 1990. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1979: 32 · 1980: 1 · 1983: 3 · 1985: 1 · 1990: 99 · 1992: 1 · 1993: 2 · 1995: 2 · 1998: 3 · 1999: 2 · 2001: 6 · 2003: 2 · 2004: 2 · 2005: 2 · 2009: 5 · 2010: 2 · 2012: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2015: 1 · 2016: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2025: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Dallas County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Dallas County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $18.5 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Dallas County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
LightningRelatively High$653K70 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Moderate$3.0Mabout once a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Moderate$1.0M10 modeled event-days a year
Riverine FloodingRelatively Moderate$10Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Moderate$360K25 modeled event-days a year
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$592K1.4 a year (modeled)
EarthquakeRelatively Low$1.1Monce in about 442 years (modeled)
HurricaneRelatively Low$829Konce in about 12 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Dallas County

  1. Autauga County 466
  2. Dallas County 453
  3. Chilton County 428
  4. Marengo County 337
  5. Lowndes County 298
  6. Perry County 240
  7. Wilcox County 169

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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