Dallas County, Alabama
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 01047 · population 38,341 · 979 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 453 records for Dallas County, Alabama from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 322 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (205 records). The deadliest single record is the March 6, 1996 tornado: 4 deaths, 40 injuries and $15.1 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 27 declarations naming the county since 1975, 25 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Hurricane Helene” on September 26, 2024.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 453on 322 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 7100 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $70Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 47strongest EF3
- FEMA declarations
- 27latest 2024
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Dallas County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 205 since 1955. The rank column places the county among Alabama's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 205 | 151 | 1955-2026 | 0 | 16 | $1.4M | 45 of 67 |
| Hail | 101 | 76 | 1959-2025 | 0 | 0 | $528K | 41 of 67 |
| Tornadoes | 47 | 39 | 1953-2025 | 7 | 71 | $48M | 44 of 67 |
| Drought | 40 | 40 | 2006-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 50 of 67 |
| Floods | 16 | 15 | 1998-2025 | 0 | 0 | $430K | 61 of 67 |
| Heat | 12 | 12 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 9 | – | 31 of 67 |
| High wind and dust storms | 9 | 9 | 2004-2024 | 0 | 3 | $16M | 35 of 67 |
| Winter storms | 9 | 9 | 1996-2018 | 0 | 0 | $66K | 56 of 67 |
| Hurricanes and tropical storms | 5 | 5 | 2005-2020 | 0 | 1 | $1.3M | 53 of 67 |
| Extreme cold | 4 | 4 | 1996-2014 | 0 | 0 | $1.9M | 51 of 67 |
| Lightning | 2 | 2 | 1996-1996 | 0 | 0 | $188K | 51 of 67 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 2 | 2 | 2003-2003 | 0 | 0 | – | 48 of 67 |
| Heavy rain | 1 | 1 | 2008-2008 | 0 | 0 | – | 53 of 67 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Dallas County had?
NOAA records 47 tornadoes in Dallas County from 1953 to 2025, the strongest rated EF3, with 7 deaths and 71 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 46 tornadoes whose track touched Dallas County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 47: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 7 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996-03-06 03:42, as SPC files it | Valley Grande | F3 | 19 mi | 4 |
| 2025-03-15 19:50, as SPC files it | Clanton | EF3 | 24.33 mi | 2 |
| 1983-12-06 02:51, as SPC files it | Valley Grande | F3 | 13 mi | 1 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Alabama.
Every tornado record filed for Dallas County (47)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-04-06 | Sadis, Dallas County | EF1 1.32 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-03-15 | Plantersville, Dallas County | EF3 3.36 mi x 1,000 yd | 2 | 2 | – |
| 2024-04-02 | Plantersville, Dallas County | EF1 6.48 mi x 600 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2023-01-12 | Orrville, Dallas County | EF2 23.22 mi x 950 yd | 0 | 2 | – |
| 2022-03-30 | Safford, Dallas County | EF0 2.76 mi x 175 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2021-03-17 | Central Mills, Dallas County | EF0 1.07 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2021-03-17 | Selma Selfield Airport, Dallas County | EF2 5.08 mi x 1,000 yd | 0 | 2 | – |
| 2020-04-12 | Berlin, Dallas County | EF0 3.8 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2019-06-06 | Lake Lanier, Dallas County | EF0 0.75 mi x 60 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2019-03-14 | Blalock, Dallas County | EF0 0.24 mi x 88 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2019-01-19 | Tyler, Dallas County | EF1 5.26 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2012-03-02 | Summerfield, Dallas County | EF1 9.87 mi x 600 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2011-12-22 | Selma Selfield Airport, Dallas County | EF0 2.17 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $39K |
| 2011-04-15 | Tyler, Dallas County | EF1 3.19 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $59K |
| 2011-04-15 | Beloit, Dallas County | EF1 1.64 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $92K |
| 2011-04-15 | Marion Jct, Dallas County | EF1 0.18 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $33K |
| 2011-04-15 | Summerfield, Dallas County | EF1 0.1 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $27K |
| 2008-02-17 | Potter, Dallas County | EF2 7.58 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $480K |
| 2007-03-01 | Crumptonia, Dallas County | EF1 12.24 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 0 | $356K |
| 2005-11-28 | Selma, Dallas County | F0 5.8 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $42K |
| 2004-11-24 | Selma, Dallas County | F0 1.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $34K |
| 2004-11-24 | Marion Jct, Dallas County | F1 14.7 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 1 | $156K |
| 2004-11-24 | Safford, Dallas County | F0 3.8 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $28K |
| 2003-04-07 | Tilden, Dallas County | F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $2K |
| 2003-04-07 | Marion Jct, Dallas County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1998-04-18 | Marion Jct, Dallas County | F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1996-03-18 | Orrville, Dallas County | F1 4 mi x 70 yd | 0 | 0 | $245K |
| 1996-03-06 | Marion Jct, Dallas County | F3 19 mi x 400 yd | 4 | 40 | $15M |
| 1992-07-01 | Dallas County | F0 0.3 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1984-05-03 | Dallas County | F2 7.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1983-12-06 | Dallas County | F3 13 mi x 500 yd | 1 | 19 | $2.5M step |
| 1981-03-30 | Dallas County | F1 0.2 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1981-03-30 | Dallas County | F1 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1980-09-01 | Dallas County | F2 0.2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1979-11-25 | Dallas County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1979-04-09 | Dallas County | F0 0.3 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1978-05-01 | Dallas County | F2 2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1976-03-12 | Dallas County | F1 0.2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 1 | $250K step |
| 1972-04-22 | Dallas County | F2 5.7 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1970-04-02 | Dallas County | F2 5.6 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1959-11-04 | Dallas County | 0 | 0 | $250 step | |
| 1959-07-01 | Dallas County | F2 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 3 | $25K step |
| 1959-05-20 | Dallas County | F1 0.1 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1957-11-18 | Dallas County | F1 37.3 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1957-09-18 | Dallas County | F0 11.9 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1955-04-21 | Dallas County | F2 1.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 1 | $25K step |
| 1953-01-08 | Dallas County | F1 0.5 mi x 167 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Dallas County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the March 15, 2025 tornado (2 deaths and 2 injuries).
The tornado formed and intensified quickly about two miles south of Plantersville along County Road 63, uprooting swaths of trees right from the start. The tornado travelled northward into Plantersville and intensified to its maximum intensity of a 140 MPH EF3 tornado in the south end of town, where trees across the entire area were uprooted, snapped, and even debarked. Several homes and businesses were destroyed, which unfortunately resulted in two fatalities and two injuries. The tornado began a more northeasterly trajectory as it left Plantersville, but still remained strong as it crossed into Autauga County.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1233335)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-05-01 | DroughtDallas County · forecast zone Dallas | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-14 | DroughtDallas County · forecast zone Dallas | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-10 | Thunderstorm WindSelma, Dallas County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-01-10 | Thunderstorm WindSelma Skyharbor Airport, Dallas County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-01-01 | DroughtDallas County · forecast zone Dallas | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-01 | DroughtDallas County · forecast zone Dallas | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-11-01 | DroughtDallas County · forecast zone Dallas | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-10-01 | DroughtDallas County · forecast zone Dallas | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-09-23 | DroughtDallas County · forecast zone Dallas | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-07-29 | HeatDallas County · forecast zone Dallas | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-05-26 | Thunderstorm WindKings, Dallas County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-05-10 | Flash FloodPotter, Dallas County | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996-03-06 | TornadoMarion Jct, Dallas County A tornado first touched down just south-southwest of Marion Junction in northern Dallas County and travelled east-northeast before ending in the northeastern part of the county. The tornado touched down initially in a rural area composed of fields with scattered houses. It crossed U. S. Highway 80 at the Cahaba River ... | F3 19 mi x 400 yd | 4 | 40 | $15M |
| 2025-03-15 | TornadoPlantersville, Dallas County The tornado formed and intensified quickly about two miles south of Plantersville along County Road 63, uprooting swaths of trees right from the start. The tornado travelled northward into Plantersville and intensified to its maximum intensity of a 140 MPH EF3 tornado in the south end of town, where trees across the ... | EF3 3.36 mi x 1,000 yd | 2 | 2 | – |
| 1983-12-06 | TornadoDallas County | F3 13 mi x 500 yd | 1 | 19 | $2.5M step |
| 2007-08-08 | HeatDallas County · forecast zone Dallas A large ridge of high pressure, combined with very dry ground from the recent drought, combined to produce the hottest month on record across Central Alabama in the month of August. The core of the heat wave started around August 4th, when the temepartures first topped the 100 degree mark in several cities. The heat ... | 0 | 9 | – | |
| 1991-03-29 | Thunderstorm WindDallas County | 0 | 6 | – | |
| 1991-03-29 | Thunderstorm WindDallas County | 0 | 6 | – | |
| 2005-03-31 | Strong WindDallas County · forecast zone Dallas High wind caused significant damage to the Selma Manufacturing Plant. The roof caved in and threeemployees suffered minor injuries. Several vehicles had their windows broken and several trees were blown down in the immediate vicinity. | 48 kt wind | 0 | 3 | $60K |
| 1959-07-01 | TornadoDallas County | F2 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 3 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004-09-16 | High WindDallas County · forecast zone Dallas | 80 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $16M |
| 1996-03-06 | TornadoMarion Jct, Dallas County | F3 19 mi x 400 yd | 4 | 40 | $15M |
| 2005-07-10 | Tropical StormDallas County · forecast zone Dallas | 0 | 1 | $907K | |
| 2008-02-17 | TornadoPotter, Dallas County | EF2 7.58 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $480K |
| 2005-08-29 | Tropical StormDallas County · forecast zone Dallas | 0 | 0 | $363K | |
| 2007-03-01 | TornadoCrumptonia, Dallas County | EF1 12.24 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 0 | $356K |
| 1996-03-18 | TornadoOrrville, Dallas County | F1 4 mi x 70 yd | 0 | 0 | $245K |
| 2003-04-25 | HailSummerfield, Dallas County | 2.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | $136K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: December 6, 1983 (tornado, Dallas County, 1 killed); May 1, 1978 (tornado, Dallas County); May 3, 1984 (tornado, Dallas County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Dallas County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 3 | 3 | 14 | 42 | 46 | 38 | 37 | 22 |
| Hail | 1 | 1 | 7 | 17 | 14 | 41 | 13 | 7 |
| Tornadoes | 7 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 8 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 0 | 18 | 10 | 12 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 2 | 8 | 5 | 1 |
| Heat | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
Records by month in Dallas County. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 21 · Feb 37 · Mar 70 · Apr 95 · May 27 · Jun 52 · Jul 41 · Aug 41 · Sep 13 · Oct 13 · Nov 24 · Dec 19 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Dallas County
FEMA's register lists 27 declarations that include Dallas County: 17 major disasters, 10 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (11) and severe storm (10).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-09-26 | EM-3618 | Hurricane | Hurricane Helene |
| 2023-01-15 | DR-4684 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes |
| 2020-12-10 | DR-4573 | Hurricane | Hurricane Zeta |
| 2020-09-14 | EM-3545 | Hurricane | Hurricane Sally |
| 2020-05-21 | DR-4546 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2020-03-29 | DR-4503 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3472 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2017-11-16 | DR-4349 | Hurricane | Hurricane Nate |
| 2017-10-08 | EM-3394 | Hurricane | Hurricane Nate |
| 2017-09-11 | EM-3389 | Hurricane | Hurricane Irma |
| 2012-09-21 | DR-4082 | Hurricane | Hurricane Isaac |
| 2011-04-28 | DR-1971 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2011-04-27 | EM-3319 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line Winds |
| 2009-04-28 | DR-1835 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes & Straight-Line |
| 2008-08-30 | EM-3292 | Hurricane | Hurricane Gustav |
| 2007-03-03 | DR-1687 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Tornadoes |
| 2005-09-10 | EM-3237 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2005-07-10 | DR-1593 | Hurricane | Hurricane Dennis |
| 2004-09-15 | DR-1549 | Hurricane | Hurricane Ivan |
| 1996-03-20 | DR-1108 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding and Tornadoes |
| 1993-03-15 | EM-3096 | Snowstorm | Severe Snowfall, Winter Storm |
| 1990-03-21 | DR-861 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1990-02-17 | DR-856 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1983-12-13 | DR-695 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms,Flooding and Tornadoes |
| 1979-04-18 | DR-578 | Flood | Storms, Wind, Flooding |
| 1977-07-20 | EM-3045 | Drought | Drought |
| 1975-03-14 | DR-458 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Dallas County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 16 flood or flash flood records for Dallas County from 1998 to 2025, on 15 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Dallas County ranks 948th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
| Storm | Began | Records | Deaths in the county |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Katrina | 2005-08-29 | 1 | 0 |
| Hurricane Dennis | 2005-07-10 | 1 | 0 |
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.0 million on 196 claims filed in Dallas County; the most in one year was 99 in 1990. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1979: 32 · 1980: 1 · 1983: 3 · 1985: 1 · 1990: 99 · 1992: 1 · 1993: 2 · 1995: 2 · 1998: 3 · 1999: 2 · 2001: 6 · 2003: 2 · 2004: 2 · 2005: 2 · 2009: 5 · 2010: 2 · 2012: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2015: 1 · 2016: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2025: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Dallas County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Dallas County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $18.5 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lightning | Relatively High | $653K | 70 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | $3.0M | about once a year (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Moderate | $1.0M | 10 modeled event-days a year |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Moderate | $10M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | $360K | 25 modeled event-days a year |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $592K | 1.4 a year (modeled) |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | $1.1M | once in about 442 years (modeled) |
| Hurricane | Relatively Low | $829K | once in about 12 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Dallas County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in AlabamaEvery Alabama tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in AlabamaThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Alabama recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Dallas CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Dallas County's FEMA declarations (CSV)27 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis