Dubuque County, Iowa

What hazards hit Dubuque County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 352 since 1957. 56% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1957 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Iowa's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Dubuque County had?

NOAA records 33 tornadoes in Dubuque County from 1958 to 2026, the strongest rated F4, with 0 deaths and 1 injury recorded in the county. That is 47th of 99 Iowa counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 35 tornadoes whose track touched Dubuque County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 33: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Iowa.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Dubuque County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 30, 2019 thunderstorm wind (1 injury).

Barn reported destroyed. One possible injury.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 833969)

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Dubuque County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

56% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1957 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Dubuque County

FEMA's register lists 21 declarations that include Dubuque County: 19 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (10) and severe storm (8).

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Dubuque County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 92 flood or flash flood records for Dubuque County from 1997 to 2026, on 55 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Dubuque County ranks 826th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.2 million on 252 claims filed in Dubuque County; the most in one year was 55 in 1999. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Dubuque County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Dubuque County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $41.7 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Dubuque County

1. Grant County, WI 1,007
2. Dubuque County 965
3. Jackson County 766
4. Jones County 739
5. Clayton County 716
6. Delaware County 697
7. Jo Daviess County, IL 686

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

Next

• Tornadoes in IowaEvery Iowa tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
• Severe thunderstorm wind in IowaThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
• The Iowa recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
• FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Dubuque CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
• Download Dubuque County's FEMA declarations (CSV)21 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis