Oregon County, Missouri

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 29149 · population 8,635 · 790 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 436 records for Oregon County, Missouri from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 290 days; the most frequent are hail reports (116 records). The most damaging was the April 29, 2017 flash flood ($4.8 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 25 declarations naming the county since 1973, 23 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Wildfires” on May 21, 2025.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
436on 290 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
017 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$48Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
22strongest F4
FEMA declarations
25latest 2025

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Oregon County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 116 since 1963. 50% of its hail reports since 1963 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Missouri's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Oregon County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 116 82 1963-2026 0 0 $64K 101 of 114
Severe thunderstorm wind 115 85 1975-2026 0 0 $1.9M 102 of 114
Floods 91 53 1998-2025 0 0 $8.4M 75 of 114
Winter storms 44 43 1998-2026 0 0 $266K 107 of 114
Drought 22 22 1999-2026 0 0 $3.0M 74 of 114
Tornadoes 22 19 1957-2025 0 17 $29M 90 of 114
Heat 9 9 1999-2012 0 0 – 108 of 114
Heavy rain 9 7 2015-2025 0 0 – 44 of 114
Extreme cold 5 5 2000-2025 0 0 $4.7M 111 of 114
High wind and dust storms 2 2 2008-2014 0 0 $31K 101 of 114
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 1 1 2009-2009 0 0 – 62 of 114

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Oregon County had?

NOAA records 22 tornadoes in Oregon County from 1957 to 2025, the strongest rated F4, with 0 deaths and 17 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 22 tornadoes whose track touched Oregon County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 22, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 2 people, 0 of them in Oregon County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Oregon County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1984-10-18 19:30, as SPC files itWinonaF326 mi1
1982-12-24 18:05, as SPC files itVan BurenF233 mi1
1982-12-24 17:00, as SPC files itVan BurenCrossed AR, MOF463 mi0
2025-03-14 20:11, as SPC files itBrandsvilleEF357.24 mi0
2025-03-14 20:36, as SPC files itAltonEF323.54 mi0
1970-07-19 19:45, as SPC files itAltonF35 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Missouri.

Every tornado record filed for Oregon County (22)
Every tornado recorded in Oregon County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-03-14 Koshkonong, Oregon County EF3 23.54 mi x 800 yd 0 0 $800K
2025-03-14 Rover, Oregon County EF3 26.84 mi x 800 yd 0 0 $400K
2024-05-26 Calm, Oregon County EF0 4.15 mi x 400 yd 0 1 $188K
2017-05-19 Thayer, Oregon County EF0 0.75 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $60K
2011-05-25 Billmore, Oregon County EF1 2.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $26K
2009-06-09 Thomasville, Oregon County EF0 0.03 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2008-01-08 Alton, Oregon County EF0 1.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $1K
2006-05-03 Alton, Oregon County F0 2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2006-04-25 Alton, Oregon County F0 8 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2005-11-05 Thayer, Oregon County F2 9 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $2.3M
1999-04-03 Thayer, Oregon County F0 6 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $89K
1985-04-30 Oregon County F0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1984-10-18 Oregon County F3 10 mi x 440 yd 0 1 $2.5M step
1984-04-29 Oregon County F1 5 mi x 77 yd 0 0 $250K step
1982-12-24 Oregon County F2 16 mi x 300 yd 0 1 $2.5M step
1982-12-24 Oregon County F4 25 mi x 300 yd 0 6 $2.5M step
1970-07-19 Oregon County F3 5 mi x 200 yd 0 7 $250K step
1968-06-24 Oregon County F2 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1967-12-21 Oregon County F2 1.5 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $25K step
1964-06-17 Oregon County F1 2.3 mi x 220 yd 0 0 $3K step
1957-05-13 Oregon County F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $3K step
1957-05-13 Oregon County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $30 step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Oregon County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the March 15, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($2,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Oregon County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-04-16 HailMyrtle, Oregon County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-01 DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon 0 0 –
2026-03-15 Thunderstorm WindAlton, Oregon County 52 kt wind 0 0 $2K
2026-03-01 DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon 0 0 –
2026-02-01 DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon 0 0 –
2026-01-23 Winter StormOregon County · forecast zone Oregon 0 0 –
2026-01-01 DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon 0 0 –
2025-12-01 DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon 0 0 $20K
2025-11-01 DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon 0 0 –
2025-10-01 DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon 0 0 –
2025-09-09 DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon 0 0 –
2025-06-29 FloodGarfield, Oregon County 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Oregon County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1970-07-19 TornadoOregon County F3 5 mi x 200 yd 0 7 $250K step
1982-12-24 TornadoOregon County F4 25 mi x 300 yd 0 6 $2.5M step
2024-05-26 TornadoCalm, Oregon County A NWS storm survey concluded that an EF-1 tornado occurred in far southeast Oregon County to the east of Myrtle. Two homes suffered siding damage, five barns/outbuildings were destroyed, along with numerous trees suffering damage that ranged from limb damage to being uprooted along County Road 288 before the tornado ... EF0 4.15 mi x 400 yd 0 1 $188K
1984-10-18 TornadoOregon County F3 10 mi x 440 yd 0 1 $2.5M step
1982-12-24 TornadoOregon County F2 16 mi x 300 yd 0 1 $2.5M step
1967-12-21 TornadoOregon County F2 1.5 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Oregon County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2017-04-29 Flash FloodAlton, Oregon County 0 0 $4.8M
2007-04-07 Frost/FreezeOregon County · forecast zone Oregon 0 0 $4.7M
2012-08-01 DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon 0 0 $2.6M
2005-11-05 TornadoThayer, Oregon County F2 9 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $2.3M
2025-03-14 TornadoRover, Oregon County EF3 26.84 mi x 800 yd 0 0 $400K
2022-11-01 DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon 0 0 $353K
2024-05-26 TornadoCalm, Oregon County EF0 4.15 mi x 400 yd 0 1 $188K
1999-04-03 TornadoThayer, Oregon County F0 6 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $89K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: December 24, 1982 (tornado, Oregon County); December 24, 1982 (tornado, Oregon County); October 18, 1984 (tornado, Oregon County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Oregon County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Oregon County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail011232452015
Severe thunderstorm wind004620393610
Floods––––3303028
Winter storms––––316817
Drought––––12712
Tornadoes23151523

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

50% of its hail reports since 1963 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 25 · Feb 25 · Mar 45 · Apr 79 · May 65 · Jun 39 · Jul 45 · Aug 37 · Sep 21 · Oct 16 · Nov 13 · Dec 26 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Oregon County

FEMA's register lists 25 declarations that include Oregon County: 17 major disasters, 8 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (17) and biological (2).

Declarations including Oregon County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2025-05-21DR-4867Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Wildfires
2025-05-21DR-4872Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2025-01-01DR-4855Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2024-07-23DR-4803Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2020-07-09DR-4552Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2020-03-26DR-4490BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3482BiologicalCovid-19
2017-06-02DR-4317FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and Flooding
2016-01-02EM-3374FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2015-08-07DR-4238Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2011-05-09DR-1980Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2011-02-03EM-3317Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2009-06-19DR-1847Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2009-02-17DR-1822Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2009-01-30EM-3303Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2008-11-13DR-1809Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and A Tornado
2008-03-19DR-1749Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2007-12-12EM-3281Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2006-07-21EM-3267Severe StormSevere Storms
2005-09-10EM-3232HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2003-05-06DR-1463Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2002-05-06DR-1412Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
1993-12-01DR-1006Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
1976-09-24EM-3017DroughtDrought
1973-04-19DR-372Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Oregon County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 91 flood or flash flood records for Oregon County from 1998 to 2025, on 53 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Oregon County ranks 1784th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $490,000 on 39 claims filed in Oregon County; the most in one year was 8 in 1993. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 2 · 1979: 3 · 1981: 2 · 1982: 4 · 1983: 2 · 1984: 4 · 1985: 2 · 1986: 4 · 1993: 8 · 1995: 3 · 2008: 2 · 2011: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2022: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Oregon County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Oregon County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $10.9 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Oregon County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Cold WaveRelatively Moderate$2.5M1.9 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Moderate$239K1.2 a year (modeled)
EarthquakeRelatively Low$1.5Monce in about 151 years (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$611K12 modeled event-days a year
LandslideRelatively Low$3K1.8 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$1.3Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Low$50K9.6 a year (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$4.2M1.8 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Oregon County

  1. Howell County 1,070
  2. Ripley County 793
  3. Carter County 744
  4. Shannon County 587
  5. Sharp County, AR 512
  6. Randolph County, AR 477
  7. Oregon County 436
  8. Fulton County, AR 433

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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