Oregon County, Missouri
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 29149 · population 8,635 · 790 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 436 records for Oregon County, Missouri from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 290 days; the most frequent are hail reports (116 records). The most damaging was the April 29, 2017 flash flood ($4.8 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 25 declarations naming the county since 1973, 23 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Wildfires” on May 21, 2025.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 436on 290 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 017 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $48Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 22strongest F4
- FEMA declarations
- 25latest 2025
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Oregon County most?
The most frequent records are hail reports: 116 since 1963. 50% of its hail reports since 1963 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Missouri's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 116 | 82 | 1963-2026 | 0 | 0 | $64K | 101 of 114 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 115 | 85 | 1975-2026 | 0 | 0 | $1.9M | 102 of 114 |
| Floods | 91 | 53 | 1998-2025 | 0 | 0 | $8.4M | 75 of 114 |
| Winter storms | 44 | 43 | 1998-2026 | 0 | 0 | $266K | 107 of 114 |
| Drought | 22 | 22 | 1999-2026 | 0 | 0 | $3.0M | 74 of 114 |
| Tornadoes | 22 | 19 | 1957-2025 | 0 | 17 | $29M | 90 of 114 |
| Heat | 9 | 9 | 1999-2012 | 0 | 0 | – | 108 of 114 |
| Heavy rain | 9 | 7 | 2015-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 44 of 114 |
| Extreme cold | 5 | 5 | 2000-2025 | 0 | 0 | $4.7M | 111 of 114 |
| High wind and dust storms | 2 | 2 | 2008-2014 | 0 | 0 | $31K | 101 of 114 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 1 | 1 | 2009-2009 | 0 | 0 | – | 62 of 114 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Oregon County had?
NOAA records 22 tornadoes in Oregon County from 1957 to 2025, the strongest rated F4, with 0 deaths and 17 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 22 tornadoes whose track touched Oregon County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 22, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 2 people, 0 of them in Oregon County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984-10-18 19:30, as SPC files it | Winona | F3 | 26 mi | 1 |
| 1982-12-24 18:05, as SPC files it | Van Buren | F2 | 33 mi | 1 |
| 1982-12-24 17:00, as SPC files it | Van BurenCrossed AR, MO | F4 | 63 mi | 0 |
| 2025-03-14 20:11, as SPC files it | Brandsville | EF3 | 57.24 mi | 0 |
| 2025-03-14 20:36, as SPC files it | Alton | EF3 | 23.54 mi | 0 |
| 1970-07-19 19:45, as SPC files it | Alton | F3 | 5 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Missouri.
Every tornado record filed for Oregon County (22)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-03-14 | Koshkonong, Oregon County | EF3 23.54 mi x 800 yd | 0 | 0 | $800K |
| 2025-03-14 | Rover, Oregon County | EF3 26.84 mi x 800 yd | 0 | 0 | $400K |
| 2024-05-26 | Calm, Oregon County | EF0 4.15 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 1 | $188K |
| 2017-05-19 | Thayer, Oregon County | EF0 0.75 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $60K |
| 2011-05-25 | Billmore, Oregon County | EF1 2.5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $26K |
| 2009-06-09 | Thomasville, Oregon County | EF0 0.03 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008-01-08 | Alton, Oregon County | EF0 1.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2006-05-03 | Alton, Oregon County | F0 2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2006-04-25 | Alton, Oregon County | F0 8 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2005-11-05 | Thayer, Oregon County | F2 9 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.3M |
| 1999-04-03 | Thayer, Oregon County | F0 6 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $89K |
| 1985-04-30 | Oregon County | F0 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1984-10-18 | Oregon County | F3 10 mi x 440 yd | 0 | 1 | $2.5M step |
| 1984-04-29 | Oregon County | F1 5 mi x 77 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1982-12-24 | Oregon County | F2 16 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 1 | $2.5M step |
| 1982-12-24 | Oregon County | F4 25 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 6 | $2.5M step |
| 1970-07-19 | Oregon County | F3 5 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 7 | $250K step |
| 1968-06-24 | Oregon County | F2 2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1967-12-21 | Oregon County | F2 1.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 1 | $25K step |
| 1964-06-17 | Oregon County | F1 2.3 mi x 220 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1957-05-13 | Oregon County | F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1957-05-13 | Oregon County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $30 step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Oregon County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the March 15, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($2,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-16 | HailMyrtle, Oregon County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-01 | DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-15 | Thunderstorm WindAlton, Oregon County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $2K |
| 2026-03-01 | DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-01 | DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-23 | Winter StormOregon County · forecast zone Oregon | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-01 | DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-01 | DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon | 0 | 0 | $20K | |
| 2025-11-01 | DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-10-01 | DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-09-09 | DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-06-29 | FloodGarfield, Oregon County | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970-07-19 | TornadoOregon County | F3 5 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 7 | $250K step |
| 1982-12-24 | TornadoOregon County | F4 25 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 6 | $2.5M step |
| 2024-05-26 | TornadoCalm, Oregon County A NWS storm survey concluded that an EF-1 tornado occurred in far southeast Oregon County to the east of Myrtle. Two homes suffered siding damage, five barns/outbuildings were destroyed, along with numerous trees suffering damage that ranged from limb damage to being uprooted along County Road 288 before the tornado ... | EF0 4.15 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 1 | $188K |
| 1984-10-18 | TornadoOregon County | F3 10 mi x 440 yd | 0 | 1 | $2.5M step |
| 1982-12-24 | TornadoOregon County | F2 16 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 1 | $2.5M step |
| 1967-12-21 | TornadoOregon County | F2 1.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 1 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-04-29 | Flash FloodAlton, Oregon County | 0 | 0 | $4.8M | |
| 2007-04-07 | Frost/FreezeOregon County · forecast zone Oregon | 0 | 0 | $4.7M | |
| 2012-08-01 | DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon | 0 | 0 | $2.6M | |
| 2005-11-05 | TornadoThayer, Oregon County | F2 9 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.3M |
| 2025-03-14 | TornadoRover, Oregon County | EF3 26.84 mi x 800 yd | 0 | 0 | $400K |
| 2022-11-01 | DroughtOregon County · forecast zone Oregon | 0 | 0 | $353K | |
| 2024-05-26 | TornadoCalm, Oregon County | EF0 4.15 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 1 | $188K |
| 1999-04-03 | TornadoThayer, Oregon County | F0 6 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $89K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: December 24, 1982 (tornado, Oregon County); December 24, 1982 (tornado, Oregon County); October 18, 1984 (tornado, Oregon County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Oregon County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 32 | 45 | 20 | 15 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 20 | 39 | 36 | 10 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 3 | 30 | 30 | 28 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 3 | 16 | 8 | 17 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 1 | 2 | 7 | 12 |
| Tornadoes | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
50% of its hail reports since 1963 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 25 · Feb 25 · Mar 45 · Apr 79 · May 65 · Jun 39 · Jul 45 · Aug 37 · Sep 21 · Oct 16 · Nov 13 · Dec 26 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Oregon County
FEMA's register lists 25 declarations that include Oregon County: 17 major disasters, 8 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (17) and biological (2).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-05-21 | DR-4867 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Wildfires |
| 2025-05-21 | DR-4872 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2025-01-01 | DR-4855 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2024-07-23 | DR-4803 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2020-07-09 | DR-4552 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2020-03-26 | DR-4490 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3482 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2017-06-02 | DR-4317 | Flood | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and Flooding |
| 2016-01-02 | EM-3374 | Flood | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2015-08-07 | DR-4238 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2011-05-09 | DR-1980 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2011-02-03 | EM-3317 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2009-06-19 | DR-1847 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2009-02-17 | DR-1822 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2009-01-30 | EM-3303 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2008-11-13 | DR-1809 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and A Tornado |
| 2008-03-19 | DR-1749 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2007-12-12 | EM-3281 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2006-07-21 | EM-3267 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms |
| 2005-09-10 | EM-3232 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2003-05-06 | DR-1463 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2002-05-06 | DR-1412 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding |
| 1993-12-01 | DR-1006 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 1976-09-24 | EM-3017 | Drought | Drought |
| 1973-04-19 | DR-372 | Severe Storm | Heavy Rains, Tornadoes & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Oregon County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 91 flood or flash flood records for Oregon County from 1998 to 2025, on 53 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Oregon County ranks 1784th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $490,000 on 39 claims filed in Oregon County; the most in one year was 8 in 1993. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 2 · 1979: 3 · 1981: 2 · 1982: 4 · 1983: 2 · 1984: 4 · 1985: 2 · 1986: 4 · 1993: 8 · 1995: 3 · 2008: 2 · 2011: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2022: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Oregon County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Oregon County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $10.9 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | $2.5M | 1.9 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate | $239K | 1.2 a year (modeled) |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | $1.5M | once in about 151 years (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | $611K | 12 modeled event-days a year |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | $3K | 1.8 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $1.3M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low | $50K | 9.6 a year (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Low | $4.2M | 1.8 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Oregon County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in MissouriEvery Missouri tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Hail in MissouriThe state's hail reports, by county, year and month
- The Missouri recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Oregon CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Oregon County's FEMA declarations (CSV)25 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis