Palo Pinto County, Texas
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 48363 · population 28,396 · 953 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 907 records for Palo Pinto County, Texas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 550 days; the most frequent are hail reports (391 records). The deadliest single record is the March 30, 2007 flash flood: 1 death, 1 injury and $14,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 27 declarations naming the county since 1981, 25 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Ross Fire” on August 25, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 907on 550 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 426 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $75Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 48strongest EF3
- FEMA declarations
- 27latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Palo Pinto County most?
The most frequent records are hail reports: 391 since 1960. 60% of its hail reports since 1960 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Texas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 391 | 216 | 1960-2026 | 0 | 6 | $15M | 28 of 254 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 192 | 138 | 1955-2026 | 0 | 1 | $4.8M | 71 of 254 |
| Drought | 85 | 85 | 1996-2023 | 0 | 0 | $1.7M | 103 of 254 |
| Floods | 61 | 42 | 1996-2025 | 2 | 1 | $737K | 110 of 254 |
| Heat | 53 | 50 | 1998-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 65 of 254 |
| Tornadoes | 48 | 37 | 1952-2026 | 0 | 13 | $5.2M | 93 of 254 |
| Winter storms | 36 | 35 | 1996-2026 | 1 | 2 | $1.8M | 103 of 254 |
| Wildfires | 19 | 18 | 2006-2023 | 1 | 3 | $45M | 18 of 254 |
| Extreme cold | 9 | 9 | 1997-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 73 of 254 |
| Lightning | 6 | 5 | 1996-2014 | 0 | 0 | $110K | 51 of 254 |
| High wind and dust storms | 4 | 4 | 2001-2025 | 0 | 0 | $135K | 122 of 254 |
| Heavy rain | 3 | 3 | 1997-1998 | 0 | 0 | – | 95 of 254 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Palo Pinto County had?
NOAA records 48 tornadoes in Palo Pinto County from 1952 to 2026, the strongest rated EF3, with 0 deaths and 13 injuries recorded in the county. That is 93rd of 254 Texas counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 47 tornadoes whose track touched Palo Pinto County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 48: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982-05-12 14:10, as SPC files it | Lipan | F3 | 9 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Texas.
Every tornado record filed for Palo Pinto County (48)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-28 | Mineral Wells, Palo Pinto County | EF3 2.07 mi x 800 yd | 0 | 5 | $300K |
| 2025-05-18 | Santo, Palo Pinto County | EFU 0.23 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-05-18 | Santo, Palo Pinto County | EF0 2.59 mi x 1,000 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-05-18 | Gordon, Palo Pinto County | EF1 2.11 mi x 995 yd | 0 | 4 | $750K |
| 2025-05-18 | Mingus, Palo Pinto County | EF1 0.4 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $15K |
| 2023-05-11 | Palo Pinto County | EF1 1.27 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2022-12-13 | Santo, Palo Pinto County | EF1 3.7 mi x 230 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2022-03-21 | Possum Kingdom Lake, Palo Pinto County | EF1 9.73 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $76K |
| 2019-05-18 | Santo, Palo Pinto County | EFU 0.01 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2019-03-13 | Mineral Wells, Palo Pinto County | EF1 2.3 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $12K |
| 2015-05-26 | Brad, Palo Pinto County | EF0 2.16 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2015-05-26 | Metcalf Gap, Palo Pinto County | EF0 0.5 mi x 60 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2015-05-26 | Gordon, Palo Pinto County | EF0 0.63 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2015-05-19 | Mineral Wells, Palo Pinto County | EF1 0.75 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $286K |
| 2015-05-19 | Brad, Palo Pinto County | EF0 2.55 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2015-05-19 | Palo Pinto County | EF0 0.49 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2013-05-15 | Mineral Wells A, Palo Pinto County | EF0 0.3 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K |
| 2008-04-23 | Santo, Palo Pinto County | EF0 2.21 mi x 125 yd | 0 | 0 | $14K |
| 2008-04-09 | Brad, Palo Pinto County | EF0 1.13 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008-04-09 | Oran, Palo Pinto County | EF0 1.67 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $206K |
| 2006-12-29 | Mineral Wells, Palo Pinto County | F0 2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $10K |
| 2003-04-05 | Graford, Palo Pinto County | F1 0.3 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $401K |
| 2003-03-17 | Santo, Palo Pinto County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $2K |
| 1996-09-19 | Mineral Wells, Palo Pinto County | F1 0.5 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $4K |
| 1995-04-19 | Mineral Wells, Palo Pinto County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1994-03-26 | Mineral Wells, Palo Pinto County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1990-04-25 | Palo Pinto County | F1 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1990-04-05 | Palo Pinto County | F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1987-05-28 | Palo Pinto County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1987-05-28 | Palo Pinto County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1986-04-19 | Palo Pinto County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1984-05-19 | Palo Pinto County | F0 0.3 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1982-05-12 | Palo Pinto County | F3 4 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1981-04-21 | Palo Pinto County | F1 7.7 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 1 | $250K step |
| 1980-08-23 | Palo Pinto County | F2 4.3 mi x 73 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1980-04-02 | Palo Pinto County | F1 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1979-10-30 | Palo Pinto County | F1 8.9 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 2 | $250K step |
| 1979-04-10 | Palo Pinto County | F1 0.1 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1976-04-15 | Palo Pinto County | F1 0.2 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1975-06-08 | Palo Pinto County | F2 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1971-05-06 | Palo Pinto County | F1 0.3 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1971-05-06 | Palo Pinto County | F1 0.3 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1971-05-06 | Palo Pinto County | F1 0.3 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1966-08-30 | Palo Pinto County | F1 0.8 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 1 | – |
| 1960-05-04 | Palo Pinto County | F0 1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1958-11-17 | Palo Pinto County | F1 7.8 mi x 67 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1954-10-11 | Palo Pinto County | F1 2 mi x 440 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1952-03-17 | Palo Pinto County | F0 0.5 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Palo Pinto County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 19, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($5,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-19 | Thunderstorm WindPossum Kingdom Lake, Palo Pinto County | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-19 | Thunderstorm WindMineral Wells, Palo Pinto County | 55 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2026-06-19 | Thunderstorm WindGraford, Palo Pinto County | 55 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-19 | Thunderstorm WindPossum Kingdom Lake, Palo Pinto County | 65 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $500K |
| 2026-06-18 | HeatPalo Pinto County · forecast zone Palo Pinto | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-28 | TornadoMineral Wells, Palo Pinto County | EF3 2.07 mi x 800 yd | 0 | 5 | $300K |
| 2026-04-28 | HailMineral Wells A, Palo Pinto County | 1.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-28 | HailMineral Wells A, Palo Pinto County | 2.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | $20K |
| 2026-04-28 | HailMineral Wells, Palo Pinto County | 1.25 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-15 | HailGraford, Palo Pinto County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-04 | HailMineral Wells, Palo Pinto County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | $7K |
| 2026-03-04 | HailMineral Wells, Palo Pinto County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | $7K |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007-03-30 | Flash FloodPossum Kingdom Lake, Palo Pinto County Numerous roads closed due to flooding countywide, including Old Christian Road and Highway 254 East near Graford, and FM 2270 near Salesville. Numerous high water rescues were required. A boy who was trying to wakeboard in the flood waters was dragged several blocks and hurt his leg. A man who was believed to be ... | 1 | 1 | $14K | |
| 2015-06-23 | FloodGraford, Palo Pinto County A 19-year-old male drowned in the Brazos River when the river quickly rose in response to water releases from Possum Kingdom Lake upstream. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2011-07-04 | WildfirePalo Pinto County · forecast zone Palo Pinto A grass fire began on July 4th approximately 5 miles northwest of Mineral Wells. This fire was contained on July 15th and burned a total of 932 acres. A camper and some outbuildings were lost in the fire. On the 7th, a firefighter from Boise, ID died due to hyperthermia while working on the lines of the 337 Fire. | 1 | 0 | $39K | |
| 2009-12-24 | Winter StormPalo Pinto County · forecast zone Palo Pinto Local COOP Observers reported 4-5 of snow across the western half of the county. Only 3 of snow was reported at Mineral Wells and other eastern parts of the county. The local newspaper reported that up to 9 of snow may have fallen in the far northwestern corner of the county near Possum Kingdom Lake. Strong winds ... | 1 | 0 | $103K | |
| 2026-04-28 | TornadoMineral Wells, Palo Pinto County The tornado touched down north of Mineral Wells near Sundown Road and FM 1821, producing minor tree and fence damage. The tornado then continued southeast crossing Ellis White Road before moving into the Country Club Estates neighborhood. Multiple trees were uprooted, multiple carports collapsed, and multiple homes ... | EF3 2.07 mi x 800 yd | 0 | 5 | $300K |
| 1998-05-08 | HailMineral Wells, Palo Pinto County Dozens of people were reported injured by large hail at the Palo Pinto County Livestock Association Rodeo. Palo Pinto County EMTs treated five individuals at the scene, but none of the injured required hospitalization. | 4.00 in hail | 0 | 5 | – |
| 2025-05-18 | TornadoGordon, Palo Pinto County An EF-1 tornado formed north of Gordon and moved south-southeast into Gordon. One property near FM 919 and Harlin Road sustained damage to a small building on the property and 2 barns. In the town of Gordon, notable tree damage and power pole damage was observed along with damage to roofs. Most of the roof damage was ... | EF1 2.11 mi x 995 yd | 0 | 4 | $750K |
| 2006-11-30 | Winter StormPalo Pinto County · forecast zone Palo Pinto Several car wrecks were reported along FM 4 south of Palo Pinto and also along Interstate 20 in the southeastern part of the county. | 0 | 2 | – |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-04-09 | WildfirePalo Pinto County · forecast zone Palo Pinto | 0 | 0 | $26M | |
| 2011-08-30 | WildfirePalo Pinto County · forecast zone Palo Pinto | 0 | 1 | $16M | |
| 2009-06-10 | Thunderstorm WindPossum Kingdom Lake, Palo Pinto County | 70 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $2.8M |
| 2009-04-09 | WildfirePalo Pinto County · forecast zone Palo Pinto | 0 | 0 | $1.4M | |
| 2006-01-01 | WildfirePalo Pinto County · forecast zone Palo Pinto | 0 | 2 | $1.2M | |
| 2010-02-11 | Heavy SnowPalo Pinto County · forecast zone Palo Pinto | 0 | 0 | $812K | |
| 2025-05-18 | TornadoGordon, Palo Pinto County | EF1 2.11 mi x 995 yd | 0 | 4 | $750K |
| 2013-05-15 | HailMineral Wells, Palo Pinto County | 4.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | $507K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: October 30, 1979 (tornado, Palo Pinto County); April 21, 1981 (tornado, Palo Pinto County); August 23, 1980 (tornado, Palo Pinto County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Palo Pinto County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 0 | 10 | 23 | 57 | 102 | 100 | 62 | 37 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 4 | 8 | 8 | 25 | 42 | 57 | 21 | 27 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 2 | 23 | 46 | 14 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 10 | 26 | 23 | 2 |
| Heat | – | – | – | – | 2 | 3 | 6 | 42 z |
| Tornadoes | 3 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 8 |
Heat in the 2020-26: 42 records against 6 in the decade before, 42 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Palo Pinto County days with a record above.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
60% of its hail reports since 1960 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 28 · Feb 35 · Mar 102 · Apr 170 · May 206 · Jun 121 · Jul 48 · Aug 65 · Sep 36 · Oct 54 · Nov 22 · Dec 20 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Palo Pinto County
FEMA's register lists 27 declarations that include Palo Pinto County: 12 major disasters, 8 emergencies and 7 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for fire (12) and severe storm (4).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-25 | FM-5675 | Fire | Ross Fire |
| 2021-02-19 | DR-4586 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2021-02-14 | EM-3554 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2020-03-25 | DR-4485 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3458 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2016-06-11 | DR-4272 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2015-05-29 | DR-4223 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and Flooding |
| 2011-08-30 | FM-2952 | Fire | 101 Ranch Fire |
| 2011-07-01 | DR-1999 | Fire | Wildfires |
| 2011-04-16 | FM-2893 | Fire | Hohertz Fire |
| 2011-04-16 | FM-2895 | Fire | Pk East Fire |
| 2011-04-15 | FM-2888 | Fire | Pk West Fire |
| 2009-04-10 | FM-2814 | Fire | 1148 Fire |
| 2008-03-14 | EM-3284 | Fire | Wildfires |
| 2006-08-19 | FM-2667 | Fire | Caddo Ii Fire Complex |
| 2006-01-11 | DR-1624 | Fire | Extreme Wildfire Threat |
| 2005-09-24 | DR-1606 | Hurricane | Hurricane Rita |
| 2005-09-21 | EM-3261 | Hurricane | Hurricane Rita |
| 2005-09-02 | EM-3216 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 1999-09-01 | EM-3142 | Fire | Extreme Fire Hazards |
| 1998-08-26 | DR-1239 | Severe Storm | Tropical Storm Charley |
| 1996-02-23 | EM-3117 | Fire | Extreme Fire Hazard |
| 1993-09-10 | EM-3113 | Drought | Extreme Fire Hazard |
| 1991-12-26 | DR-930 | Flood | Severe Thunderstorms |
| 1990-05-02 | DR-863 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1989-05-19 | DR-828 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1981-10-23 | DR-648 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Palo Pinto County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 61 flood or flash flood records for Palo Pinto County from 1996 to 2025, on 42 days, with 2 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Palo Pinto County ranks 1319th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.4 million on 97 claims filed in Palo Pinto County; the most in one year was 22 in 2016. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1981: 2 · 1982: 4 · 1984: 1 · 1985: 3 · 1989: 1 · 1990: 3 · 1991: 4 · 1992: 2 · 1993: 1 · 1994: 1 · 1995: 1 · 1996: 1 · 1997: 1 · 2000: 3 · 2004: 3 · 2007: 14 · 2010: 4 · 2012: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2015: 10 · 2016: 22 · 2017: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2025: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Palo Pinto County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Palo Pinto County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $14.7 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | $1.5M | 7.7 a year (modeled) |
| Wildfire | Relatively Moderate | $1.1M | once in about 178 years (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $886K | 2.8 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | $1.4M | 1.1 a year (modeled) |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | $7K | once in about 4 years (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | $536K | 12 modeled event-days a year |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $1.5M | about once a year (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Low | $7.2M | 1.5 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Palo Pinto County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in TexasEvery Texas tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Hail in TexasThe state's hail reports, by county, year and month
- The Texas recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Palo Pinto CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Palo Pinto County's FEMA declarations (CSV)27 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis