Pinal County, Arizona
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 04021 · population 424,095 · 5,367 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,633 records for Pinal County, Arizona from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 826 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (409 records). 893 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the July 14, 2023 excessive heat, filed for the forecast zone Tohono O Odham Nation, which covers the county: 12 deaths. FEMA has issued 23 declarations naming the county since 1966, 21 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Cody Fire” on May 22, 2025.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 1,633on 826 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 174233 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $130Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 30strongest F1
- FEMA declarations
- 23latest 2025
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Pinal County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 409 since 1955. 74% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in July and August. The rank column places the county among Arizona's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 409 | 259 | 1955-2025 | 3 | 53 | $21M | 4 of 15 |
| Heat | 337 | 140 | 2007-2026 | 145 | 16 | – | 4 of 15 |
| High wind and dust storms | 279 | 187 | 1996-2026 | 14 | 122 | $2.6M | 1 of 15 |
| Floods | 157 | 117 | 1996-2025 | 5 | 2 | $19M | 8 of 15 |
| Drought | 146 | 66 | 2011-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 5 of 15 |
| Winter storms | 79 | 58 | 1997-2024 | 2 | 0 | $397K | 8 of 15 |
| Hail | 78 | 59 | 1961-2025 | 0 | 1 | $286K | 7 of 15 |
| Heavy rain | 44 | 35 | 2004-2018 | 0 | 0 | $506K | 4 of 15 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 31 | 25 | 1996-2023 | 2 | 10 | $62K | 3 of 15 |
| Tornadoes | 30 | 23 | 1960-2024 | 0 | 13 | $24M | 2 of 15 |
| Wildfires | 23 | 19 | 2013-2025 | 0 | 14 | $14M | 8 of 15 |
| Lightning | 9 | 9 | 1999-2022 | 1 | 2 | $1.7M | 8 of 15 |
| Extreme cold | 8 | 5 | 2004-2025 | 2 | 0 | $46M | 7 of 15 |
| Landslides and avalanches | 3 | 3 | 2020-2025 | 0 | 0 | $3K | 5 of 15 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Pinal County had?
NOAA records 30 tornadoes in Pinal County from 1960 to 2024, the strongest rated F1, with 0 deaths and 13 injuries recorded in the county. That is 2nd of 15 Arizona counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 30 tornadoes whose track touched Pinal County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 30, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Arizona.
Every tornado record filed for Pinal County (30)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-03-07 | Arizona City, Pinal County | EFU 0.32 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2022-10-16 | Ocotillo, Pinal County | EF0 0.28 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2022-06-23 | Stanfield, Pinal County | EFU 0.6 mi x 15 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2019-09-23 | Stanfield, Pinal County | EF0 0.53 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2019-09-16 | Shopishk, Pinal County | EF0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004-04-04 | Maricopa, Pinal County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-07-06 | Florence Jct, Pinal County | F0 8 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1993-08-24 | Oracle, Pinal County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1993-08-05 | Casa Grande, Pinal County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1993-01-18 | Phoenix To, Pinal County | F1 2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1988-07-20 | Pinal County | F1 0.5 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1986-11-18 | Pinal County | F1 0.5 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1986-11-18 | Pinal County | F0 0.5 mi x 17 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1985-03-15 | Pinal County | F1 0.1 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1985-03-15 | Pinal County | F0 2 mi x 3 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1985-03-15 | Pinal County | F0 2 mi x 3 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1984-07-22 | Pinal County | F1 1 mi x 1,500 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1981-09-05 | Pinal County | F1 2 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1974-10-23 | Pinal County | F1 4.7 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1974-10-23 | Pinal County | F1 0.1 mi x 67 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1974-07-25 | Pinal County | F0 0.1 mi x 27 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1972-10-18 | Pinal County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1972-06-21 | Pinal County | F0 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1972-06-21 | Pinal County | F1 6.4 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 5 | $250K step |
| 1972-06-21 | Pinal County | F0 17.8 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1972-06-21 | Pinal County | F1 1 mi x 1,000 yd | 0 | 8 | $2.5M step |
| 1971-09-01 | Pinal County | F1 32.4 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1970-08-08 | Pinal County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 1967-07-16 | Pinal County | F1 1 mi x 17 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1960-09-08 | Pinal County | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Pinal County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 20, 2026 heat (1 death).
Temperatures in Southeastern Arizona was 2 degrees above normal with Minor HeatRisk. The Pima County Medical Examiner found that heat was the primary factor in the death of an individual in Sells. The Sells RAWS recorded a high temperature of 102 degrees Fahrenheit.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1353658)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-20 | HeatPima County and Pinal County · forecast zone Tohono O Odham Nation | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-17 | HeatPima County and Pinal County · forecast zone Tohono O Odham Nation | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-15 | HeatPima County and Pinal County · forecast zone Tohono O Odham Nation | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-14 | HeatPima County and Pinal County · forecast zone Tohono O Odham Nation | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-04 | HeatPima County and Pinal County · forecast zone Tohono O Odham Nation | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-05-15 | HeatPima County and Pinal County · forecast zone Tohono O Odham Nation | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-30 | Dust StormPinal County · forecast zone Northwest Pinal County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-24 | HeatPima County and Pinal County · forecast zone Tohono O Odham Nation | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-28 | Cold/Wind ChillPima County and Pinal County · forecast zone Tohono O Odham Nation | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-11-01 | DroughtCochise County and 2 more · forecast zone Galiuro And Pinaleno Mountains | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-10-14 | FloodEloy, Pinal County | 0 | 0 | $500 | |
| 2025-10-13 | Flash FloodPalm Spgs, Pinal County | 0 | 0 | $20K |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-07-14 | Excessive HeatPima County and Pinal County · forecast zone Tohono O Odham Nation Very hot temperatures of 5 to 13 degrees above normal caused the Major Heat Risk category to be reached across the Tohono O'odham Nation July 14-29. Record highs at Sells included 113 degrees on July 20; 112 on July 19; 111 on July 17, 18, 21 and 22; and 110 on July 15, 17 and 29. A total of 12 heat-related fatalities ... | 12 | 0 | – | |
| 2021-06-12 | Excessive HeatPima County and Pinal County · forecast zone Tohono O Odham Nation Very hot high temperatures of 106 to 119 degrees, or 8 to 13 degrees above normal, occurred in the lower elevations of southeast Arizona June 12-20, and caused the High Heat Risk category to be reached. New record daily high temperature records were established at numerous sites on several days during this period. For ... | 11 | 0 | – | |
| 2009-12-22 | Dust StormPinal County · forecast zone Central Deserts A sudden drop in visibility due to local blowing dust contributed to a massive pileup in the eastbound lanes of Interstate 10 on Tuesday morning. Winds at the time of the accident were estimated to be about 40 mph. About 9 trucks and 13 automobiles were involved in the accidents. Some vehicles caught on fire. Three ... | 3 | 14 | – | |
| 2013-10-29 | Dust StormPinal County · forecast zone South Central Pinal County Antecedent dry conditions along with gusty winds of about 20 to 25 mph produced localized dense blowing dust that reduced visibility to near zero in parts of Pinal County. This localized blowing dust resulted in a multiple vehicle chain-reaction accident along Interstate 10 near Picacho at mile marker 214. The ... | 3 | 12 | $633K | |
| 2024-07-17 | HeatPima County and Pinal County · forecast zone Tohono O Odham Nation Hot temperatures about 3 to 6 degrees above normal were experienced on the Tohono O'odham Nation July 17 and July 18, causing the Moderate Heat Risk category to be reached. The Pima County Medical Examiner confirmed that heat was the primary factor in the death of one individual found in the desert near Sells on July ... | 3 | 0 | – | |
| 2024-07-08 | Excessive HeatPima County and Pinal County · forecast zone Tohono O Odham Nation Hot temperatures 7 to 10 degrees above normal were experienced on the Tohono O'odham Nation July 8 through July 11 causing the Major Heat Risk category to be reached. The Pima County Medical Examiner confirmed that heat was the primary factor in the death of one individual on July 8 and another on July 11. ... | 3 | 0 | – | |
| 2023-09-09 | Excessive HeatPima County and Pinal County · forecast zone Tohono O Odham Nation Very hot temperatures of 10 to 14 degrees above normal caused the Major Heat Risk category to be reached across the Tohono O'odham Nation September 9-10. Record highs at Sells were 110 and 109 degrees, respectively. The Pima County Medical Examiner determined that heat was the primary cause of death for three ... | 3 | 0 | – | |
| 2023-08-04 | Excessive HeatPima County and Pinal County · forecast zone Tohono O Odham Nation Very hot temperatures of 8 to 13 degrees above normal caused the Major Heat Risk category to be reached across the Tohono O'odham Nation, southeast Pima County, and the lower elevations of Santa Cruz County August 4-6. Record highs at Sells included 109 degrees on August 4 and 5; and 107 at Nogales on August 5. The ... | 3 | 0 | – |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013-01-12 | Frost/FreezePinal County · forecast zone Central Deserts | 0 | 0 | $44M | |
| 2021-06-04 | WildfireGila County and 2 more · forecast zone Pinal/Superstition Mountains | 0 | 0 | $8.7M | |
| 2021-07-25 | FloodFriendly Corners, Pinal County | 0 | 0 | $8.2M | |
| 2007-08-13 | Thunderstorm WindArizola, Pinal County | 75 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $7.1M |
| 2004-09-18 | Flash FloodFlorence, Pinal County | 0 | 0 | $3.1M | |
| 2021-04-08 | WildfirePinal County · forecast zone Southeast Pinal County | 0 | 0 | $2.2M | |
| 2022-09-02 | LightningBapchule, Pinal County | 0 | 0 | $1.5M | |
| 2025-05-21 | WildfirePinal County · forecast zone Southeast Pinal County | 0 | 4 | $1.5M |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 21, 1972 (tornado, Pinal County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Pinal County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 8 | 5 | 17 | 21 | 56 | 78 | 109 | 115 |
| Heat | – | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | 97 | 239 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 3 | 57 | 93 | 126 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 13 | 22 | 67 | 55 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 79 | 67 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 9 | 16 | 36 | 18 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
74% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in July and August. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 51 · Feb 51 · Mar 42 · Apr 38 · May 60 · Jun 168 · Jul 448 · Aug 435 · Sep 195 · Oct 81 · Nov 20 · Dec 44 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Pinal County
FEMA's register lists 23 declarations that include Pinal County: 10 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 10 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for fire (10) and flood (6).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-05-22 | FM-5585 | Fire | Cody Fire |
| 2024-07-09 | FM-5505 | Fire | Shake Fire |
| 2024-05-29 | FM-5493 | Fire | Simmons Fire |
| 2021-06-06 | FM-5389 | Fire | Telegraph Fire |
| 2021-04-08 | FM-5385 | Fire | Margo Fire |
| 2020-04-04 | DR-4524 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3442 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2017-07-08 | FM-5188 | Fire | Roach Fire |
| 2015-06-17 | FM-5086 | Fire | Kearny River Fire |
| 2006-09-07 | DR-1660 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2005-09-12 | EM-3241 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2005-05-26 | FM-2558 | Fire | Vekol Fire-05-26-2005 |
| 2005-04-14 | DR-1586 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2003-06-18 | FM-2470 | Fire | Aspen Fire |
| 2002-07-14 | FM-2439 | Fire | Az - Oracle Hills Fire - 07/14/2002 |
| 2000-10-27 | DR-1347 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1993-01-19 | DR-977 | Flood | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1990-12-06 | DR-884 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1983-10-05 | DR-691 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1977-11-04 | DR-540 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1977-04-15 | EM-3038 | Drought | Drought |
| 1972-07-03 | DR-343 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1966-04-30 | DR-217 | Flood | Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Pinal County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 157 flood or flash flood records for Pinal County from 1996 to 2025, on 117 days, with 5 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Pinal County ranks 1085th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $3.5 million on 150 claims filed in Pinal County; the most in one year was 18 in 1983. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 8 · 1979: 2 · 1980: 2 · 1982: 4 · 1983: 18 · 1984: 2 · 1985: 1 · 1986: 2 · 1987: 1 · 1990: 4 · 1991: 2 · 1992: 1 · 1993: 9 · 1996: 2 · 1997: 1 · 1998: 4 · 1999: 3 · 2001: 1 · 2002: 1 · 2004: 1 · 2005: 1 · 2006: 9 · 2008: 6 · 2010: 5 · 2011: 1 · 2012: 5 · 2013: 10 · 2014: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2021: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2025: 2; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Pinal County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Pinal County Relatively Moderate overall, with an expected annual loss of $137 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lightning | Very High | $2.4M | 42 a year (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively High | $24M | 13 modeled event-days a year |
| Wildfire | Relatively High | $12M | once in about 441 years (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively High | $92M | 3.9 a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively High | $2.7M | 55 modeled event-days a year |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | $954K | once in about 3 years (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $1.1M | 1.8 a year (modeled) |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | $1.5M | once in about 369 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Pinal County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in ArizonaEvery Arizona tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in ArizonaThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Arizona recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Pinal CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Pinal County's FEMA declarations (CSV)23 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis