FEMA Records
23
Above median
Arizona · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index
Gila County, AZ
23 FEMA disaster declarations (1970-2021), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate. Most common hazard: Fire.
- 23
- FEMA declarations
- 13
- Major disasters
- 90
- NRI risk · Relatively Moderate
- Fire
- Top hazard
The verdict
Two federal records point in the busier direction for Gila County. Its 23 FEMA declarations are 38% above the Arizona county mean and exceed the count for 62% of the 3,266 counties in this registry. Separately, FEMA's National Risk Index places it in the riskiest 10%, based on modeled expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience.
- Riskiest 10%
- of U.S. counties for FEMA National Risk Index score
- Relatively Moderate
- FEMA National Risk Index rating
- 23
- FEMA declarations vs 21 national county avg
- 154
- NFIP flood insurance claims filed
FEMA's National Risk Index and its declaration registry are separate measures. This county's registry includes Fire Management Assistance (FM) records, which are not presidential disaster declarations, alongside Major Disaster (DR) and Emergency (EM) records.
FEMA OpenFEMA declaration desk
County FIPS 04007 · Gila County 23 declarations · rank 1171/3,266
DECL-HEAVY · MAJOR-MID · RANK-LOWER · PHOTO-FINISH · NRI-MID · ACT-HIGH · TYPE-LEAD · VS-ST-ABOVE
- DECL-HEAVY 23
- MAJOR-MID 57%
- RANK-LOWER #1,171
- PHOTO-FINISH Roanoke
- NRI-MID 90
- ACT-HIGH High
- TYPE-LEAD Fire
- VS-ST-ABOVE +38%
Nearest declaration peer: Roanoke, VA (0 declaration gap)
FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 filing stamps for this county register. Read with this county → · Arizona state profile
Gila County in the declaration-count neighbourhood
FEMA declaration records among Gila County and nearest peers by total count
- Los Angeles · largest
Los Angeles · largest
88 declarations
- Amherst · near 23
Amherst · near
23 declarations
- Gila · this county 23
Gila · this county
23 declarations
- Roanoke · near 23
Roanoke · near
23 declarations
- Vance · near 23
Vance · near
23 declarations
- Ujelang · smallest 1
Ujelang · smallest
1 declarations
What this shows Gila County carries 23 FEMA declaration records, ranked 1171 of 3,266 counties in this registry.
How Gila County's FEMA declaration count compares nationally
Gila County vs. all counties in this dataset
FEMA disaster declarations, all-time · Gila County
23 Top 38% higher than 62% of 3,266 counties
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-08-25
Gila County's FEMA Risk Index score
Which hazard drives modeled loss here?
FEMA's modeled annual dollar loss for Gila County is led by Riverine Flooding (about $35.2M Expected Annual Loss, Historical Loss Ratio Relatively High), while Wildfire carries the highest National Risk Index rating (Relatively High). EAL and risk score use different inputs; they need not agree.
Source: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025 release) - Expected Annual Loss vs composite risk rating by hazard.
What does Gila County's hazard record show?
Reading the federal records together
The NFIP claims register shows a middle-volume loss record here: 154 paid claims, totaling $3.5M. PlainHazard uses 50-499 claims for this descriptive band; FEMA does not publish it as a safety or coverage category. The $23.0K average describes payments on recorded claims only, leaving uninsured damage and properties without a claim outside the measure.
The declaration register points in the busier direction. Gila County's 23 federal records stand 38% above the Arizona county mean of 16.7. That comparison describes how often federal action was recorded, including any Major Disaster, Emergency, and Fire Management entries shown on this page; it does not convert the count into future probability.
FEMA National Risk Index
This county sits among the highest-risk counties nationally on FEMA's National Risk Index, a composite score of 90.2/100 (Relatively Moderate). Expected Annual Loss is rated Relatively Moderate (roughly $55.2M in annualized losses). Social vulnerability reads Very High and community resilience Very Low, both critical modifiers of realized harm here. Of the 18 hazards FEMA models, Wildfire stands out as the sharpest exposure here, rated Relatively High. FEMA's modeled frequency puts that hazard at roughly once every 90 years here.
61 /100
Historical Activity Index
High historical activity
Gila County, AZ · PlainHazard-derived composite from federal records
This 0–100 index is an explicit PlainHazard composite from FEMA declaration history only on the county surface (this DB has no county-level NOAA damage row) . It is not FEMA's National Risk Index, not a forecast, and not a safety, insurance, or preparedness rating. Open the calculator · Methodology
FEMA Declarations (1953–present) High
17/30
23 OpenFEMA declarations, full ingest window (1.1x national county average)
County Disaster Density High
17/25
23 declarations (1.4x state county average of 17)
Major Disaster Share High
14/25
13 of 23 declarations are major disasters (57%)
Hazard Diversity High
13/20
5 different disaster types declared in Gila County
FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Gila County
How to read this radar
Each axis: NRI risk rating (Very Low-Very High) on a 0-100 scale. Rounder = broad exposure; spiky = one or two hazards dominate.
Major Disaster share
57%
Major-heavy
NRI risk score
90
Relatively Moderate
Source: FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, December 2025 release
How often does each hazard strike Gila County?
FEMA's National Risk Index models a historical event count and an annualized frequency for each hazard type. Most hazards are expressed as modeled occurrences per year; FEMA expresses drought and heat-wave frequency as event-days per year. These modeled frequencies are not forecasts.
| Hazard | NRI Risk Rating | Recurrence |
|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Relatively High | roughly once every 90 years |
| Lightning | Relatively High | an average of 58 times per year |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Moderate | an average of 5.5 times per year |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Moderate | 3.5 modeled event-days per year |
| Winter Weather | Relatively High | an average of 6.5 times per year |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | an average of 4.5 times per year |
| Earthquake | Very Low | roughly once every 1,142 years |
| Avalanche | Very Low | roughly once every 100 years |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | roughly once every 1 years |
| Hail | Very Low | roughly once every 3 years |
| Drought | Very Low | 67 modeled event-days per year |
| Tornado | Very Low | roughly once every 4 years |
| Volcanic Activity | Very Low | roughly once every 10,000 years |
| Hurricane | Very Low | roughly once every 100 years |
| Cold Wave | Very Low | roughly once every 59,156 years |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index Modeled annualized frequency; drought and heat wave use event-days/year, December 2025 release
Disaster Types
Fire 9
Flood 7
Severe Storm 4
Biological 2
Hurricane 1
What Fire declarations mean here
Fire is the most frequent declaration type on Gila County's record, 39% of its declarations. Wildfire is the one hazard here with its own dedicated federal instrument: the Fire Management Assistance Grant, which appears in this data as an FM record. An FMAG can be authorised while a fire is still burning, on a timescale of hours, because its purpose is to reimburse the cost of fighting a fire that threatens to become a major disaster.
That distinction matters when comparing counties. An FM declaration is not a presidential major disaster declaration and does not carry the same assistance programmes, so a fire-heavy county's total is not directly comparable with a hurricane-heavy county's total unless the declaration types are separated, which is why they are listed separately on this page.
Declaration counts describe past federal action. They are a record of what was declared, not a forecast of future hazard probability.
Declaration Types
What DR / EM / FM mean
FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).
Major Disaster - 13 56.5%
of all 23 declarations
Fire Management - 8 34.8%
of all 23 declarations
Emergency - 2 8.7%
of all 23 declarations
FEMA Declarations Timeline
| Year | Declarations | |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1 | |
| 2020 | 4 | |
| 2010 | 1 | |
| 2009 | 1 | |
| 2006 | 1 | |
| 2005 | 4 | |
| 2004 | 1 | |
| 2003 | 1 | |
| 2002 | 1 | |
| 1999 | 1 | |
| 1993 | 1 | |
| 1991 | 1 | |
| 1984 | 1 | |
| 1980 | 1 | |
| 1979 | 1 | |
Show 2 earlier declaration years
| 1978 | 1 | |
| 1970 | 1 | |
Disaster Declarations
How the 23 FEMA declarations break into federal action codes (DR / EM / FM). Same DISTINCT grain as the table below.
Download these 23 declarations as CSV . FEMA source data is public domain; our derived presentation is CC0.
| DR# | Title | Type | Incident | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5389 | TELEGRAPH FIRE | FM | Fire | 2021-06-06 |
| 5340 | GRIFFIN FIRE | FM | Fire | 2020-08-26 |
| 5313 | BUSH FIRE | FM | Fire | 2020-06-20 |
| 4524 | COVID-19 PANDEMIC | DR | Biological | 2020-04-04 |
| 3442 | COVID-19 | EM | Biological | 2020-03-13 |
| 1888 | SEVERE WINTER STORMS AND FLOODING | DR | Severe Storm | 2010-03-18 |
| 2835 | WATER WHEEL FIRE | FM | Fire | 2009-08-31 |
| 1660 | SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING | DR | Severe Storm | 2006-09-07 |
| 3241 | HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION | EM | Hurricane | 2005-09-12 |
| 2570 | AZ-WILDFIRE (EDGE COMPLEX) 07-22-2005 | FM | Fire | 2005-07-22 |
| 1586 | SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING | DR | Severe Storm | 2005-04-14 |
| 1581 | SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING | DR | Severe Storm | 2005-02-17 |
| 2523 | WILLOW FIRE | FM | Fire | 2004-06-28 |
| 2478 | KINISHBA FIRE | FM | Fire | 2003-07-14 |
| 1422 | WILDFIRES | DR | Fire | 2002-06-25 |
| 2263 | AZ - RAINBOW FIRE - 06/11/1999 | FM | Fire | 1999-06-12 |
| 977 | SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING | DR | Flood | 1993-01-19 |
| 884 | SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING | DR | Flood | 1990-12-06 |
| 691 | SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING | DR | Flood | 1983-10-05 |
| 614 | SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING | DR | Flood | 1980-02-19 |
Show 3 earlier declaration records
| DR# | Title | Type | Incident | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 570 | SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING | DR | Flood | 1978-12-21 |
| 551 | SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING | DR | Flood | 1978-03-04 |
| 294 | HEAVY RAINS & FLASH | DR | Flood | 1970-09-22 |
Storm Events in Arizona
Statewide NOAA context only. PlainHazard does not currently attribute these state totals to Gila County.
| Storm Type | Events | Fatalities | Injuries | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flash Flood | 2,094 | 45 | 18 | $149.9M |
| Excessive Heat | 1,812 | 1,497 | 120 | $0 |
| Thunderstorm Wind | 1,680 | 3 | 19 | $75.9M |
| Heat | 727 | 1,206 | 39 | $0 |
| High Wind | 446 | 0 | 0 | $734.0K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015-2025
NFIP Flood Insurance Claims
Total Claims
154
Total Paid
$3.5M
Avg Per Claim
$23.0K
Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA Claims Data
FEMA National Risk Index
Overall Risk
Relatively Moderate
Score: 90.2/100
Expected Annual Loss
Relatively Moderate
$55.2M/year
Social Vulnerability
Very High
Community Resilience
Very Low
Hazard Risk Breakdown
Wildfire Relatively High
Lightning Relatively High
Riverine Flooding Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather Relatively High
Landslide Relatively Low
Earthquake Very Low
Avalanche Very Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Hail Very Low
Drought Very Low
Tornado Very Low
Volcanic Activity Very Low
Hurricane Very Low
Cold Wave Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri
The model's sharpest exposure here: Wildfire
Wildfire risk in the model reflects fuel, terrain, weather and how much development sits in the wildland-urban interface. It is one of the few hazards where the exposure is materially changed by land management and building choices, not only by where the county happens to be.
For Gila County the two measures on this page point the same way: Wildfire is the county's highest-rated modeled hazard (Relatively High), and Fire declarations also lead its federal record. Where the model and the declaration history agree, the reading is comparatively straightforward, the hazard is both expected and repeatedly realised.
National Risk Index ratings are modeled estimates of expected annual loss, not predictions of what will happen in any given year.
Data-matched county comparisons
Gila County's closest FEMA peer: Jim Hogg County, TX
Comparisons use published FEMA declaration fields plus the National Risk Index composite for Gila County. Record similarity, not a safety rating.
Closest declaration profiles
Gila County shows 23 FEMA declarations, led by Fire.
Similar Major-disaster share
Gila County: 13 of 23 of its declarations are Major.
Similar modeled NRI score
Gila County: NRI composite 90.2 (Relatively Moderate).
How these peers are chosen
Cohort: Published U.S. county equivalents outside the source state or territory. Each metric keeps six ETL candidates; three unique destinations are shown after de-duplicating across axes. Declaration-volume ranking combines count and Major-disaster share and prefers a different leading incident type; Major-share ranks the Major fraction adjusted for volume; NRI ranks the modeled composite score only.
Retained FEMA snapshot feed for Gila County - capture-dated entries only.
Compare beyond this state
Nationwide peers by NRI score & FEMA declaration volume
Two PlainHazard-derived comparison paths for Gila County: nearest out-of-state National Risk Index composite and nearest FEMA declaration count (floor ≥5 records). Record similarity only, not a forecast of the next hazard.
Similar NRI composite
Nearest out-of-state counties by FEMA NRI score. This county: 90.2 (Relatively Moderate).
Similar declaration volume
Nearest out-of-state counties by FEMA declaration count. This county: 23. NRI peers are excluded so the two link sets stay distinct.
Further reading for this county
Understanding disaster data
Gila County's NFIP claims file (154 claims) and FEMA declaration history measure different federal records - this guide separates them from modeled NRI risk.
More PlainHazard guides
- Most disaster-prone counties - U.S. counties ranked by FEMA declaration totals.
- Understanding disaster data - declarations vs storm events vs NRI scores.
- Preparing for natural disasters - household checklist (not county-specific advice).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most common disaster type in Gila County?
The most common disaster type in Gila County is Fire, with 9 declarations. Other disaster types include Flood (7), Severe Storm (4), Biological (2).
How does Gila County's FEMA declaration record compare with the Arizona average?
FEMA lists 23 declaration records for Gila County. That is 38% above the Arizona county mean of 16.7. Its count is also 11% above the national county mean of 20.7. A larger declaration history records more federal actions; it is not a forecast of the county's next hazard.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Gila County received?
Gila County has received 13 major disaster declarations, representing 57% of all 23 disaster declarations.
How many flood insurance claims has Gila County filed?
Gila County has 154 National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims totaling $3.5M in payments, with an average of $23.0K per claim.
Does FEMA's top risk-rated hazard match the highest Expected Annual Loss in Gila County?
No. In Gila County, Wildfire has the highest National Risk Index rating (Relatively High), while Riverine Flooding leads Expected Annual Loss at about $35.2M. FEMA's risk score and dollar-loss model use different inputs, so the leaders often differ.
What was the worst year for disasters in Gila County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Gila County was 2005, with 4 declarations. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 1970 to 2021.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Gila County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Gila County, Arizona has an overall risk score of 90.2 out of 100 (Relatively Moderate). On social vulnerability the county rates Very High; on community resilience, Very Low. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Relatively Moderate, representing $55.2M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Gila County?
The top hazard flagged by FEMA's NRI for Gila County as of the latest release is Wildfire (risk rating: Relatively High). Other significant hazards include Lightning (Relatively High) and Riverine Flooding (Relatively Moderate). FEMA's modeled event frequency puts wildfire here at roughly once every 90 years. FEMA derives these ratings from historical event frequency, the assets exposed, and the community's vulnerability profile.
Data Sources & Methodology
Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.
Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015-2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.
Flood insurance data comes from the FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA claims dataset.
This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.
FEMA OpenFEMA declarations + NRI for Gila County · vintage 2026-08-25 · Methodology · Arizona profile · Verify with FEMA OpenFEMA · Verify with NOAA Storm Events