Refugio County, Texas
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 48391 · population 6,741 · 770 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 325 records for Refugio County, Texas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 232 days; the most frequent are drought records (120 records). 170 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The most damaging was the August 25, 2017 hurricane ($626 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 28 declarations naming the county since 1967, 26 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Hurricane Beryl” on July 9, 2024.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 325on 232 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 02 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $649Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 25strongest F3
- FEMA declarations
- 28latest 2024
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Refugio County most?
The most frequent records are drought records: 120 since 2006. The rank column places the county among Texas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drought | 120 | 94 | 2006-2026 | 0 | 0 | $14M | 39 of 254 |
| Floods | 55 | 41 | 1997-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 93 of 254 |
| Hail | 38 | 33 | 1993-2026 | 0 | 0 | $501K | 230 of 254 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 31 | 27 | 1968-2022 | 0 | 0 | $451K | 224 of 254 |
| Tornadoes | 25 | 17 | 1963-2020 | 0 | 2 | $627K | 178 of 254 |
| Hurricanes and tropical storms | 15 | 11 | 2003-2023 | 0 | 0 | $626M | 11 of 254 |
| Extreme cold | 12 | 7 | 2010-2025 | 0 | 0 | $103K | 77 of 254 |
| Winter storms | 10 | 8 | 2004-2022 | 0 | 0 | – | 216 of 254 |
| Heat | 5 | 4 | 2006-2024 | 0 | 0 | – | 142 of 254 |
| Heavy rain | 5 | 5 | 2000-2025 | 0 | 0 | $7.6M | 49 of 254 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 5 | 5 | 2003-2015 | 0 | 0 | – | 46 of 254 |
| Wildfires | 2 | 2 | 2019-2023 | 0 | 0 | – | 149 of 254 |
| High wind and dust storms | 1 | 1 | 2004-2004 | 0 | 0 | – | 181 of 254 |
| Lightning | 1 | 1 | 2016-2016 | 0 | 0 | $31K | 117 of 254 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Refugio County had?
NOAA records 25 tornadoes in Refugio County from 1963 to 2020, the strongest rated F3, with 0 deaths and 2 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 25 tornadoes whose track touched Refugio County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 25, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1963-11-08 11:00, as SPC files it | Unnamed | F3 | 1 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Texas.
Every tornado record filed for Refugio County (25)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-07-25 | Bonnie View, Refugio County | EFU 0.1 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2018-03-28 | Woodsboro, Refugio County | EF0 0.92 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $118K |
| 2015-04-16 | Maudlowe, Refugio County | EF0 0.11 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $6K |
| 2015-04-16 | Greta, Refugio County | EF0 0.11 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $6K |
| 2015-04-16 | Refugio Rooke Airport, Refugio County | EF0 0.01 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2014-06-25 | Refugio County | EF0 0.37 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $62K |
| 2013-04-29 | Vidauri, Refugio County | EF0 0.22 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2012-05-10 | Bonnie View, Refugio County | EF0 3.7 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $39K |
| 2010-09-15 | Woodsboro, Refugio County | EF0 0.01 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2010-06-30 | Bayside, Refugio County | EF0 0.13 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2010-06-30 | Maudlowe, Refugio County | EF0 7.07 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2010-06-02 | Bonnie View, Refugio County | EF0 0.25 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 1995-12-17 | Refugio County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 1 | $77K |
| 1992-05-28 | Refugio County | F1 0.2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1992-05-28 | Refugio County | F0 0.1 mi x 3 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1991-06-20 | Refugio County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1991-06-20 | Refugio County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1981-08-11 | Refugio County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1970-08-03 | Refugio County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 1967-09-22 | Refugio County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 1967-09-22 | Refugio County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 1967-09-22 | Refugio County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 1965-05-18 | Refugio County | F2 11.2 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1963-11-08 | Refugio County | F0 0.5 mi x 17 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1963-11-08 | Refugio County | F3 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 1 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Refugio County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the August 1, 2022 drought ($13.7 million in damage in 2025 dollars).
Extreme drought over the area improved to abnormally dry by the end of the month. Crop losses for the season were estimated at 13.63 million dollars due to the drought.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1055727)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-21 | Flash FloodBonnie View, Refugio County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-05-01 | HailTivoli, Refugio County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-05-01 | DroughtRefugio County · forecast zone Coastal Refugio County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-05-01 | DroughtRefugio County · forecast zone Inland Refugio County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-01 | DroughtRefugio County · forecast zone Coastal Refugio County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-01 | DroughtRefugio County · forecast zone Inland Refugio County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-01 | DroughtRefugio County · forecast zone Coastal Refugio County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-01 | DroughtRefugio County · forecast zone Inland Refugio County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-01 | DroughtRefugio County · forecast zone Coastal Refugio County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-01 | DroughtRefugio County · forecast zone Inland Refugio County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-01 | DroughtRefugio County · forecast zone Coastal Refugio County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-01 | DroughtRefugio County · forecast zone Inland Refugio County | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995-12-17 | TornadoRefugio County County sheriff report of a tornado which had overturned two tractor-semitrailer resulting in one injury. | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 1 | $77K |
| 1963-11-08 | TornadoRefugio County | F3 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 1 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-08-25 | Hurricane (Typhoon)Refugio County · forecast zone Refugio | 0 | 0 | $626M | |
| 2022-08-01 | DroughtRefugio County · forecast zone Coastal Refugio County | 0 | 0 | $14M | |
| 2021-07-06 | Heavy RainAustwell, Refugio County | 0 | 0 | $7.6M | |
| 2018-03-28 | TornadoWoodsboro, Refugio County | EF0 0.92 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $118K |
| 1995-12-17 | TornadoRefugio County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 1 | $77K |
| 2014-06-25 | TornadoRefugio County | EF0 0.37 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $62K |
| 2015-04-22 | HailAustwell, Refugio County | 2.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | $62K |
| 2012-05-10 | TornadoBonnie View, Refugio County | EF0 3.7 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $39K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25K, in the dollars of the day) holds: November 8, 1963 (tornado, Refugio County); May 28, 1992 (tornado, Refugio County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Refugio County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 0 | 28 | 38 | 54 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 13 | 18 | 17 | 7 |
| Hail | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 3 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 12 | 2 |
| Tornadoes | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Hurricanes and tropical storms | – | – | – | – | 0 | 2 | 6 | 7 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
Records by month in Refugio County. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 16 · Feb 24 · Mar 29 · Apr 43 · May 46 · Jun 38 · Jul 23 · Aug 25 · Sep 28 · Oct 19 · Nov 15 · Dec 19 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Refugio County
FEMA's register lists 28 declarations that include Refugio County: 17 major disasters, 11 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (15) and flood (4).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-07-09 | DR-4798 | Hurricane | Hurricane Beryl |
| 2021-02-19 | DR-4586 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2021-02-14 | EM-3554 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2020-08-24 | EM-3540 | Hurricane | Tropical Storms Marco and Laura |
| 2020-07-26 | EM-3530 | Hurricane | Hurricane Hanna |
| 2020-03-25 | DR-4485 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3458 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2017-08-25 | DR-4332 | Hurricane | Hurricane Harvey |
| 2015-05-29 | DR-4223 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and Flooding |
| 2010-06-29 | EM-3313 | Hurricane | Tropical Storm Alex |
| 2008-09-10 | EM-3294 | Hurricane | Hurricane Ike |
| 2008-08-29 | EM-3290 | Hurricane | Hurricane Gustav |
| 2008-07-24 | DR-1780 | Hurricane | Hurricane Dolly |
| 2008-03-14 | EM-3284 | Fire | Wildfires |
| 2007-08-18 | EM-3277 | Hurricane | Hurricane Dean |
| 2007-06-29 | DR-1709 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2006-01-11 | DR-1624 | Fire | Extreme Wildfire Threat |
| 2005-09-24 | DR-1606 | Hurricane | Hurricane Rita |
| 2005-09-21 | EM-3261 | Hurricane | Hurricane Rita |
| 2005-09-02 | EM-3216 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2003-07-17 | DR-1479 | Hurricane | Hurricane Claudette |
| 1998-10-21 | DR-1257 | Flood | Tx-Flooding 10/18/98 |
| 1998-08-26 | DR-1239 | Severe Storm | Tropical Storm Charley |
| 1991-12-26 | DR-930 | Flood | Severe Thunderstorms |
| 1971-09-18 | DR-313 | Flood | Heavy Rains, High Winds & Flooding |
| 1970-08-04 | DR-292 | Hurricane | Hurricane Celia |
| 1968-07-05 | DR-246 | Flood | Severe Storms, High Winds & Flooding |
| 1967-09-28 | DR-232 | Hurricane | Hurricane Beulah |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Refugio County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 55 flood or flash flood records for Refugio County from 1997 to 2026, on 41 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Refugio County ranks 1201st of 2,942 U.S. counties.
| Storm | Began | Records | Deaths in the county |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Harvey | 2017-08-25 | 1 | 0 |
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.0 million on 122 claims filed in Refugio County; the most in one year was 40 in 2017. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 3 · 1979: 1 · 1980: 7 · 1981: 5 · 1983: 2 · 1984: 2 · 1988: 2 · 1990: 10 · 1991: 1 · 1993: 2 · 1997: 2 · 1998: 4 · 2000: 1 · 2001: 9 · 2002: 1 · 2003: 3 · 2004: 2 · 2005: 1 · 2006: 1 · 2007: 6 · 2008: 2 · 2010: 1 · 2012: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2017: 40 · 2018: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2022: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Refugio County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Refugio County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $7.9 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | Relatively Moderate | $3.5M | once in about 7 years (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | $798K | 59 modeled event-days a year |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | $1.4M | 2.7 a year (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | $164K | 10 modeled event-days a year |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $338K | once in about 3 years (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | $61K | 52 a year (modeled) |
| Wildfire | Very Low | $46K | once in about 192 years (modeled) |
| Coastal Flooding | Very Low | $20K | 3.7 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Refugio County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in TexasEvery Texas tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Drought in TexasThe state's drought records, by county, year and month
- The Texas recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Refugio CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Refugio County's FEMA declarations (CSV)28 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis