San Benito County, California

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 06069 · population 64,102 · 1,389 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 147 records for San Benito County, California from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 88 days; the most frequent are high wind and dust records (69 records). 109 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the December 11, 2022 strong wind, filed for the forecast zone Northern Salinas Valley / Hollister Valley / Carmel Valley, which covers the county: 2 deaths. FEMA has issued 18 declarations naming the county since 1969, 16 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides” on April 3, 2023.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
147on 88 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
97 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$56Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
3strongest F2
FEMA declarations
18latest 2023

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit San Benito County most?

The most frequent records are high wind and dust records: 69 since 1996. 59% of its high wind and dust records since 1996 fell in January and February. The rank column places the county among California's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

San Benito County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
High wind and dust storms 69 39 1996-2026 3 0 $223K 43 of 57
Floods 27 13 1996-2026 1 1 $26M 48 of 57
Extreme cold 13 7 2007-2020 0 0 $24M 37 of 57
Heat 13 11 2006-2026 1 0 – 39 of 57
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 6 5 2019-2025 0 6 $10 38 of 57
Rip currents and high surf 5 5 2006-2019 4 0 $4K 14 of 57
Landslides and avalanches 4 4 2014-2025 0 0 $4.9M 32 of 57
Hail 3 3 2008-2018 0 0 – 46 of 57
Tornadoes 3 2 1985-2016 0 0 $99K 36 of 57
Heavy rain 2 2 2015-2019 0 0 – 53 of 57
Wildfires 1 1 2020-2020 0 0 – 55 of 57
Winter storms 1 1 1996-1996 0 0 – 56 of 57

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has San Benito County had?

NOAA records 3 tornadoes in San Benito County from 1985 to 2016, the strongest rated F2, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 2 tornadoes whose track touched San Benito County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 3: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in California.

Every tornado record filed for San Benito County (3)
Every tornado recorded in San Benito County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2016-01-06 Dunneville Corners, San Benito County EF0 0.67 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2016-01-06 Dunneville Corners, San Benito County EF0 0.61 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $92K
1985-03-11 San Benito County F2 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $3K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in San Benito County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the February 17, 2026 flood (1 death and 1 injury).

A small sedan attempted to ford Tres Pinos Creek along Browns Valley Road near Paicines on the night of February 17, with first responders responding to the scene during the night. The next morning, the driver was found walking along Highway 25 asking about the location of the passenger. The passenger's body was eventually found a mile downstream of where the car had gotten stranded. The driver was later arrested on charges of gross vehicular manslaughter. At the time of the incident, the TESC1 river gauge on Tres Pinos Creek measured stages above 2 feet, compared to a typical stage of less than a foot.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1307837)
The 12 most recent records kept for San Benito County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-03-20 HeatMonterey County and San Benito County · forecast zone Northern Salinas Valley / Hollister Valley / Carmel Valley 0 0 –
2026-03-18 HeatMonterey County and San Benito County · forecast zone Mountains Of San Benito County And Interior Monterey County Including Pinnacles National Park 0 0 –
2026-03-16 HeatMonterey County and San Benito County · forecast zone Northern Salinas Valley / Hollister Valley / Carmel Valley 0 0 –
2026-02-17 FloodPaicines, San Benito County 1 1 –
2026-02-10 Strong WindMonterey County and San Benito County · forecast zone Mountains Of San Benito County And Interior Monterey County Including Pinnacles National Park 42 kt wind 0 0 $10
2026-02-10 Strong WindMonterey County and San Benito County · forecast zone Northern Salinas Valley / Hollister Valley / Carmel Valley 46 kt wind 0 0 $10
2026-01-04 FloodSan Juan Bautista, San Benito County 0 0 –
2026-01-02 High WindMonterey County and San Benito County · forecast zone Mountains Of San Benito County And Interior Monterey County Including Pinnacles National Park 59 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-12-24 High WindMonterey County and San Benito County · forecast zone Northern Salinas Valley / Hollister Valley / Carmel Valley 55 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-12-23 High WindMonterey County and San Benito County · forecast zone Mountains Of San Benito County And Interior Monterey County Including Pinnacles National Park 65 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-11-13 Strong WindMonterey County and San Benito County · forecast zone Mountains Of San Benito County And Interior Monterey County Including Pinnacles National Park 39 kt wind 0 0 $10
2025-11-13 Strong WindMonterey County and San Benito County · forecast zone Northern Salinas Valley / Hollister Valley / Carmel Valley 43 kt wind 0 0 $10

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in San Benito County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2022-12-11 Strong WindMonterey County and San Benito County · forecast zone Northern Salinas Valley / Hollister Valley / Carmel Valley Around 3:30 AM, an eucalyptus tree fell on a Toyota Prius heading southbound in the number two lane on US Highway 101 at Rocks Road/Canon Road near Aromas, injuring three people inside. A GMC Sierra heading southbound in the number one lane then crashed into the tree, killing the solo driver. A BMW also heading ... 14 kt wind 2 0 –
2008-03-16 Rip CurrentMonterey County and 2 more · forecast zone Monterey Bay/N Salinas Valley/Hollister Valley/Carmel Valley A Modesto Church group visiting the Monterey Peninsula were spending time on the beach when a 13 year old girl was swept into the water. Several people entered the surf in attempt to reach her and one man pulled her to safety. Unfortunately, two members of the group got caught up in a rip current and drowned. 2 0 –
2026-02-17 FloodPaicines, San Benito County A small sedan attempted to ford Tres Pinos Creek along Browns Valley Road near Paicines on the night of February 17, with first responders responding to the scene during the night. The next morning, the driver was found walking along Highway 25 asking about the location of the passenger. The passenger's body was ... 1 1 –
2012-10-02 HeatMonterey County and San Benito County · forecast zone Northern Salinas Valley / Hollister Valley / Carmel Valley A farm worker picking crops in the fields near Salinas, California died as a result of excessive heat and heat stroke which lead to his having a heart attack. 1 0 –
2007-12-28 High SurfMonterey County and 2 more · forecast zone Monterey Bay/N Salinas Valley/Hollister Valley/Carmel Valley A diver was found dead off Monastery Beach in Carmel - shortly after entering the water. Conditions were extremely dangerous with strong energy waves and heights over 10 feet. Water temperatures were in the lower 50s. 1 0 –
2007-12-02 High SurfMonterey County and 2 more · forecast zone Monterey Bay/N Salinas Valley/Hollister Valley/Carmel Valley High waves buffeted the coast for a 3 to 4 day period with wave heights reaching around 25 feet. On December 4th, a well known big wave surfer was killed near Pebble Beach in an area known as Ghost Trees. 1 0 –
2006-03-06 Strong WindMonterey County and 2 more · forecast zone Monterey Bay/N Salinas Valley/Hollister Valley/Carmel Valley Strong winds tore the top off a redwood tree - killing a San Lorenzo valley woman. The subject was killed when the falling limb hit her in the back and pinned her against the ground. 40 kt wind 1 0 –
2022-10-07 Dense FogMonterey County and San Benito County · forecast zone Northern Salinas Valley / Hollister Valley / Carmel Valley CalTrans reported a 7-vehicle collision involving two big rigs and four passenger cars on Rte-101 just north of Underwood, near Greenfield. Northbound lanes were blocked. 0 6 –
The costliest records in San Benito County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2007-01-06 Frost/FreezeMonterey County and 2 more · forecast zone Monterey Bay/N Salinas Valley/Hollister Valley/Carmel Valley 0 0 $20M
1996-05-16 FloodSan Benito County · forecast zone Salinas Valley/Interior Monterey County/San Benito County 0 0 $9.4M
2021-01-27 Debris FlowPanoche, San Benito County 0 0 $4.9M
2021-01-27 FloodPanoche, San Benito County 0 0 $3.8M
2021-01-27 FloodBitterwater, San Benito County 0 0 $3.3M
2021-01-27 FloodHollister, San Benito County 0 0 $2.7M
2021-01-27 FloodBitterwater, San Benito County 0 0 $2.2M
2021-01-27 FloodHollister, San Benito County 0 0 $272K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $3K, in the dollars of the day) holds: March 11, 1985 (tornado, San Benito County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for San Benito County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

San Benito County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
High wind and dust storms––––1940 z19
Floods––––411012
Extreme cold––––0274
Heat––––01111

High wind and dust storms in the 2010s: 40 records against 9 in the decade before, 40 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the San Benito County days with a record above.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

59% of its high wind and dust records since 1996 fell in January and February. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 39 · Feb 45 · Mar 10 · Apr 5 · May 1 · Jun 2 · Jul 3 · Aug 2 · Sep 4 · Oct 9 · Nov 14 · Dec 13 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for San Benito County

FEMA's register lists 18 declarations that include San Benito County: 13 major disasters, 5 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (6) and severe storm (5).

Declarations including San Benito County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2023-04-03DR-4699Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2023-03-10EM-3592FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2023-01-14DR-4683FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2023-01-09EM-3591FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides
2020-03-22DR-4482BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3428BiologicalCovid-19
2017-04-01DR-4308FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides
2017-02-14DR-4301Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides
2005-09-13EM-3248HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
1998-02-09DR-1203Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Flooding
1997-01-04DR-1155Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Mud and Landslides
1995-03-12DR-1046Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding Landslides, Mud Flow
1991-02-11DR-894FreezingSevere Freeze
1989-10-18DR-845EarthquakeLoma Prieta Earthquake
1986-02-21DR-758FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1983-02-09DR-677Coastal StormCoastal Storms, Floods, Slides & Tornadoes
1977-01-20EM-3023DroughtDrought
1969-01-26DR-253FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has San Benito County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 27 flood or flash flood records for San Benito County from 1996 to 2026, on 13 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), San Benito County ranks 1172nd of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $3.9 million on 129 claims filed in San Benito County; the most in one year was 39 in 2017. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1995: 10 · 1996: 1 · 1997: 2 · 1998: 36 · 2002: 1 · 2005: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2017: 39 · 2019: 1 · 2023: 36; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for San Benito County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates San Benito County Relatively Moderate overall, with an expected annual loss of $80.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for San Benito County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
DroughtRelatively High$5.5M104 modeled event-days a year
LandslideRelatively Moderate$687K92 a year (modeled)
EarthquakeRelatively Moderate$49Monce in about 5 years (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Moderate$5.5Monce in about 118 years (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$18Monce in about 4 years (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$811K8.2 modeled event-days a year
LightningVery Low$61K3.2 a year (modeled)
TornadoVery Low$96Konce in about 9 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with San Benito County

  1. Fresno County 4,725
  2. Merced County 1,946
  3. Santa Clara County 910
  4. Santa Cruz County 681
  5. Monterey County 625
  6. San Benito County 147

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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