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Pennsylvania · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index

Schuylkill County, PA

24 FEMA disaster declarations (1965-2021), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate. Most common hazard: Flood.

24
FEMA declarations
17
Major disasters
85
NRI risk · Relatively Moderate
Flood
Top hazard

The verdict

Two federal records point in the busier direction for Schuylkill County. Its 24 FEMA declarations are 29% above the Pennsylvania county mean and exceed the count for 66% of the 3,266 counties in this registry. Separately, FEMA's National Risk Index places it in the riskiest 15%, based on modeled expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience.

Riskiest 15%
of U.S. counties for FEMA National Risk Index score
Relatively Moderate
FEMA National Risk Index rating
24
FEMA declarations vs 21 national county avg
1,041
NFIP flood insurance claims filed

FEMA's National Risk Index and its declaration registry are separate measures. This county's registry includes Major Disaster (DR) and Emergency (EM) records; an EM authorizes a narrower set of federal assistance than a DR.

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FEMA OpenFEMA declaration desk

County FIPS 42107 · Schuylkill County 24 declarations · rank 1088/3,266

DECL-HEAVY · MAJOR-MID · RANK-LOWER · PHOTO-FINISH · NRI-MID · ACT-HIGH · TYPE-LEAD · VS-ST-ABOVE

  • DECL-HEAVY 24
  • MAJOR-MID 71%
  • RANK-LOWER #1,088
  • PHOTO-FINISH Eddy
  • NRI-MID 85
  • ACT-HIGH High
  • TYPE-LEAD Flood
  • VS-ST-ABOVE +29%

Nearest declaration peer: Eddy, ND (0 declaration gap)

FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 filing stamps for this county register. Read with this county → · Pennsylvania state profile

Schuylkill County in the declaration-count neighbourhood

FEMA declaration records among Schuylkill County and nearest peers by total count

declarations

What this shows Schuylkill County carries 24 FEMA declaration records, ranked 1088 of 3,266 counties in this registry.

Source FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 As of 2026-08-25

How Schuylkill County's FEMA declaration count compares nationally

Schuylkill County vs. all counties in this dataset

FEMA disaster declarations, all-time · Schuylkill County

24 Top 34% higher than 66% of 3,266 counties

This county 0 90 all U.S. counties FEMA tracks, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-08-25

Schuylkill County's FEMA Risk Index score

0/100100/100Pennsylvania avg67/10085.3/100
FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Pennsylvania county average

Which hazard drives modeled loss here?

FEMA's modeled annual dollar loss for Schuylkill County is led by Riverine Flooding (about $36.3M Expected Annual Loss, Historical Loss Ratio Relatively Moderate), while Winter Weather carries the highest National Risk Index rating (Relatively High). EAL and risk score use different inputs; they need not agree.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025 release) - Expected Annual Loss vs composite risk rating by hazard.

What does Schuylkill County's hazard record show?

Reading the federal records together

FEMA's NFIP table contains a substantial paid-claim history for this county: 1,041 claims and $26.3M in payments. PlainHazard labels 500 or more claims a heavy registry record; that is a reporting bucket, not an official FEMA risk grade. The average paid claim was $25.2K. NFIP totals exclude uninsured flood losses and do not measure how many properties currently carry a policy.

The declaration register points in the busier direction. Schuylkill County's 24 federal records stand 29% above the Pennsylvania county mean of 18.6. That comparison describes how often federal action was recorded, including any Major Disaster, Emergency, and Fire Management entries shown on this page; it does not convert the count into future probability.

FEMA National Risk Index

This county sits among the highest-risk counties nationally on FEMA's National Risk Index, a composite score of 85.3/100 (Relatively Moderate). Expected Annual Loss is rated Relatively Low (roughly $48.9M in annualized losses). Social vulnerability reads Relatively High and community resilience Relatively High, both critical modifiers of realized harm here. Of the 18 hazards FEMA models, Winter Weather stands out as the sharpest exposure here, rated Relatively High. FEMA's modeled frequency puts that hazard at an average of 14 times per year here, based on 273 historical events on record.

66 /100

Historical Activity Index

High historical activity

Schuylkill County, PA · PlainHazard-derived composite from federal records

This 0–100 index is an explicit PlainHazard composite from FEMA declaration history only on the county surface (this DB has no county-level NOAA damage row) . It is not FEMA's National Risk Index, not a forecast, and not a safety, insurance, or preparedness rating. Open the calculator · Methodology

FEMA Declarations (1953–present) High
17/30

24 OpenFEMA declarations, full ingest window (1.2x national county average)

County Disaster Density High
16/25

24 declarations (1.3x state county average of 19)

Major Disaster Share High
18/25

17 of 24 declarations are major disasters (71%)

Hazard Diversity Very High
15/20

6 different disaster types declared in Schuylkill County

FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Schuylkill County

Schuylkill County NRI risk profile 8-axis FEMA National Risk Index radar showing per-hazard scores for Earthquake 25, Flood 48, Hurricane 48, Tornado 48, Wildfire 8, Drought 0, Heat Wave 25, Winter Storm 70. The simple mean of these eight displayed scores is 34 of 100. Earthquake Flood Hurricane Tornado Wildfire Drought Heat Wave Winter Storm 34 8-hazard mean
Schuylkill County NRI risk profile FIPS 42107 · displayed-hazard mean 34/100
How to read this radar

Each axis: NRI risk rating (Very Low-Very High) on a 0-100 scale. Rounder = broad exposure; spiky = one or two hazards dominate.

FEMA Records

24

Above median

Major Disaster share

71%

Major-heavy

NRI risk score

85

Relatively Moderate

Source: FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, December 2025 release

How often does each hazard strike Schuylkill County?

FEMA's National Risk Index models a historical event count and an annualized frequency for each hazard type. Most hazards are expressed as modeled occurrences per year; FEMA expresses drought and heat-wave frequency as event-days per year. These modeled frequencies are not forecasts.

Hazard NRI Risk Rating Recurrence
Winter Weather Relatively High an average of 14 times per year
Riverine Flooding Relatively Moderate an average of 1.8 times per year
Strong Wind Relatively High an average of 4.7 times per year
Landslide Relatively Moderate an average of 1 time per year
Lightning Relatively High an average of 35 times per year
Hurricane Relatively Moderate roughly once every 20 years
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate an average of 1.6 times per year
Heat Wave Relatively Low 2.5 modeled event-days per year
Earthquake Relatively Low roughly once every 1,121 years
Tornado Relatively Moderate roughly once every 3 years
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate an average of 1.3 times per year
Wildfire Very Low roughly once every 8,002 years
Avalanche Very Low roughly once every 100 years
Hail Very Low an average of 2.3 times per year

Source: FEMA National Risk Index Modeled annualized frequency; drought and heat wave use event-days/year, December 2025 release

Disaster Types

Flood 7
Severe Storm 6
Hurricane 4
Snowstorm 4
Biological 2
Drought 1

What Flood declarations mean here

Flood is the most frequent declaration type on Schuylkill County's record, 29% of its declarations. Federal flood declarations cover two mechanisms that behave very differently: riverine flooding, which builds over days as a watershed drains and is usually forecast well in advance, and flash flooding, which can arrive in under an hour from rainfall that fell somewhere upstream.

Flood is also the one hazard class where a second federal dataset exists for the same events. The National Flood Insurance Program records what was actually paid on insured losses, so it measures a narrower thing than the declaration count: uninsured damage, and flooding outside mapped special flood hazard areas, never enters it. Reading the two together is more informative than either alone.

Declaration counts describe past federal action. They are a record of what was declared, not a forecast of future hazard probability.

Declaration Types

What DR / EM / FM mean

FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).

Major Disaster - 17 70.8%

of all 24 declarations

Emergency - 7 29.2%

of all 24 declarations

FEMA Declarations Timeline

Year Declarations
2021 1
2020 2
2019 1
2016 1
2013 1
2011 2
2007 1
2006 1
2005 1
2004 2
2003 1
1996 2
1994 1
1993 1
1977 2
Show 4 earlier declaration years
1975 1
1972 1
1969 1
1965 1

Disaster Declarations

How the 24 FEMA declarations break into federal action codes (DR / EM / FM). Same DISTINCT grain as the table below.

Download these 24 declarations as CSV . FEMA source data is public domain; our derived presentation is CC0.

DR# Title Type Incident Date
4618 REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA DR Hurricane 2021-09-10
4506 COVID-19 PANDEMIC DR Biological 2020-03-30
3441 COVID-19 EM Biological 2020-03-13
4408 SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2018-11-27
4267 SEVERE WINTER STORM AND SNOWSTORM DR Snowstorm 2016-03-23
3356 HURRICANE SANDY EM Hurricane 2012-10-29
4030 TROPICAL STORM LEE DR Flood 2011-09-12
3340 REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM LEE EM Flood 2011-09-08
1684 SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2007-02-23
1649 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES DR Severe Storm 2006-06-30
3235 HURRICANE KATRINA EM Hurricane 2005-09-10
1557 TROPICAL DEPRESSION IVAN DR Hurricane 2004-09-19
1555 SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING ASSOCIATED WITH TROPICAL DEPRESSION FRANCES DR Severe Storm 2004-09-19
3180 SNOW EM Severe Storm 2003-03-14
1093 SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING DR Flood 1996-01-21
1085 BLIZZARD OF 96 DR Snowstorm 1996-01-13
1015 SEVERE WINTER STORMS DR Severe Storm 1994-03-10
3105 SEVERE SNOWFALL & WINTER STORM EM Snowstorm 1993-03-16
3026 SNOWSTORMS EM Snowstorm 1977-01-29
523 SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING DR Flood 1976-10-20
Show 4 earlier declaration records
DR# Title Type Incident Date
485 SEVERE STORMS, HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING DR Flood 1975-09-26
340 TROPICAL STORM AGNES DR Flood 1972-06-23
273 SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING DR Flood 1969-08-19
206 WATER SHORTAGE DR Drought 1965-08-18

Storm Events in Pennsylvania

Statewide NOAA context only. PlainHazard does not currently attribute these state totals to Schuylkill County.

Storm Type Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
Thunderstorm Wind 9,976 18 114 $115.5M
Flash Flood 2,288 23 8 $463.2M
Winter Weather 1,670 23 268 $566.0K
Hail 1,400 0 0 $2.6M
Winter Storm 881 14 17 $2.9M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015-2025

NFIP Flood Insurance Claims

Total Claims

1,041

Total Paid

$26.3M

Avg Per Claim

$25.2K

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA Claims Data

FEMA National Risk Index

Overall Risk

Relatively Moderate

Score: 85.3/100

Expected Annual Loss

Relatively Low

$48.9M/year

Social Vulnerability

Relatively High

Community Resilience

Relatively High

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Winter Weather Relatively High
Riverine Flooding Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively High
Landslide Relatively Moderate
Lightning Relatively High
Hurricane Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Tornado Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Wildfire Very Low
Avalanche Very Low
Hail Very Low
Drought No Rating

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri

The model's sharpest exposure here: Winter Weather

Winter Weather in the model means the accumulation of snow and cold that disrupts rather than destroys: road closures, roof loads, burst pipes and lost heating. Its costs land heavily on transport and on households least able to absorb an interruption.

Worth noting for Schuylkill County: the model and the federal record do NOT point at the same hazard. Winter Weather carries the highest modeled rating (Relatively High), while the county's declaration history is led by Flood. That is not a contradiction, the two measure genuinely different things. Declarations record federal ACTION, which requires damage costly enough to exceed state and local capacity; the Risk Index models EXPECTED annual loss across all 18 hazards whether or not any declaration ever followed. A hazard can be the county's largest modeled exposure and never once have driven a declaration.

National Risk Index ratings are modeled estimates of expected annual loss, not predictions of what will happen in any given year.

Data-matched county comparisons

Schuylkill County's closest FEMA peer: San Mateo County, CA

Comparisons use published FEMA declaration fields plus the National Risk Index composite for Schuylkill County. Record similarity, not a safety rating.

How these peers are chosen

Cohort: Published U.S. county equivalents outside the source state or territory. Each metric keeps six ETL candidates; three unique destinations are shown after de-duplicating across axes. Declaration-volume ranking combines count and Major-disaster share and prefers a different leading incident type; Major-share ranks the Major fraction adjusted for volume; NRI ranks the modeled composite score only.

Retained FEMA snapshot feed for Schuylkill County - capture-dated entries only.

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by NRI score & FEMA declaration volume

Two PlainHazard-derived comparison paths for Schuylkill County: nearest out-of-state National Risk Index composite and nearest FEMA declaration count (floor ≥5 records). Record similarity only, not a forecast of the next hazard.

Further reading for this county

Understanding disaster data

Schuylkill County's NFIP claims file (1,041 claims) and FEMA declaration history measure different federal records - this guide separates them from modeled NRI risk.

More PlainHazard guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common disaster type in Schuylkill County?
The most common disaster type in Schuylkill County is Flood, with 7 declarations. Other disaster types include Severe Storm (6), Hurricane (4), Snowstorm (4).
How does Schuylkill County's FEMA declaration record compare with the Pennsylvania average?
FEMA lists 24 declaration records for Schuylkill County. That is 29% above the Pennsylvania county mean of 18.6. Its count is also 16% above the national county mean of 20.7. A larger declaration history records more federal actions; it is not a forecast of the county's next hazard.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Schuylkill County received?
Schuylkill County has received 17 major disaster declarations, representing 71% of all 24 disaster declarations.
How many flood insurance claims has Schuylkill County filed?
Schuylkill County has 1,041 National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims totaling $26.3M in payments, with an average of $25.2K per claim.
Does FEMA's top risk-rated hazard match the highest Expected Annual Loss in Schuylkill County?
No. In Schuylkill County, Winter Weather has the highest National Risk Index rating (Relatively High), while Riverine Flooding leads Expected Annual Loss at about $36.3M. FEMA's risk score and dollar-loss model use different inputs, so the leaders often differ.
What was the worst year for disasters in Schuylkill County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Schuylkill County was 1977, with 2 declarations. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 1965 to 2021.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Schuylkill County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania has an overall risk score of 85.3 out of 100 (Relatively Moderate). The county's social vulnerability rating is Relatively High and community resilience is Relatively High. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Relatively Low, representing $48.9M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Schuylkill County?
FEMA's NRI data points to Schuylkill County as of the latest release is Winter Weather (risk rating: Relatively High). Other significant hazards include Riverine Flooding (Relatively Moderate) and Strong Wind (Relatively High). FEMA's modeled event frequency puts winter weather here at an average of 14 times per year, drawn from 273 historical events on record. These scores are based on FEMA's analysis of historical event frequency, exposed assets, and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology

Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.

Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015-2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.

Flood insurance data comes from the FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA claims dataset.

This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.

FEMA OpenFEMA declarations + NRI for Schuylkill County · vintage 2026-08-25 · Methodology · Pennsylvania profile · Verify with FEMA OpenFEMA · Verify with NOAA Storm Events