FEMA Records
13
Total declarations
California · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index
Sonoma County, CA
13 FEMA disaster declarations (2015–2023), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively High. Most common hazard: Fire.
- 13
- FEMA declarations
- 4
- Major disasters
- 99
- NRI risk · Relatively High
- Fire
- Top hazard
The verdict
Sonoma County ranks in the riskiest 1% of U.S. counties for FEMA-modeled hazard risk, with more federally declared disasters than 97% of the 2,791 counties FEMA tracks. FEMA rates the county's overall risk as Relatively High, based on 13 federal disaster declarations recorded since 2015, most often fire, 238% above the national county average of 4.
- Riskiest 1%
- of U.S. counties for FEMA National Risk Index score
- Relatively High
- FEMA National Risk Index rating
- 13
- FEMA declarations vs 4 national county avg
- 8
- fire declarations, the most common hazard here
FEMA's National Risk Index score reflects expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience; the declaration count above reflects only Presidentially declared disasters, not every hazard event.
How does Sonoma County compare?
Sonoma County vs. every U.S. county
FEMA disaster declarations, all-time
13 Top 3% higher than 97% of 2,791 counties
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-07-25
Sonoma County's FEMA Risk Index score
FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the California county average
How disaster-prone is Sonoma County?
Declaration frequency
Sonoma County, California has recorded 13 FEMA disaster declarations between 2015 and 2023, of which 4 were classified as Major Disaster declarations (DR) requiring federal individual and public assistance. That puts the county's average at 1.6 declarations per year across a 8-year record, or roughly 68% above the California county average of 7.8 and 238% above the national county average of 3.8. The dominant disaster type on record is Fire, with 8 of 13 declarations falling under this category.
FEMA National Risk Index
This county sits among the highest-risk counties nationally on FEMA's National Risk Index, a composite score of 99.1/100 (Relatively High). Expected Annual Loss is rated Relatively High (roughly $604.7M in annualized losses). Social vulnerability reads Relatively Low and community resilience Relatively High, both critical modifiers of realized harm here. Of the 18 hazards FEMA models, Landslide stands out as the sharpest exposure here, rated Relatively High.
Flood exposure & the bottom line
Taken together, these indicators place Sonoma County at a high relative risk level, its federal disaster history outpaces most of the country, and it is worth pairing that record with forward-looking hazard maps before making insurance or relocation decisions.
Risk Assessment
Risk Level
High
vs. California Avg
+68%
State avg: 7.8
vs. National Avg
+238%
National avg: 3.8
Avg Per Year
1.6
Over 8 years
FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Sonoma County
How to read this radar
The radar plots Sonoma County's relative exposure to the eight headline natural hazards used by the FEMA National Risk Index. Each axis is the qualitative NRI risk rating (Very Low through Very High) re-expressed on a 0-100 scale so that the polygon shape lets you compare a county against another at a glance. A rounder polygon means broad multi-hazard exposure; a spiky polygon means one or two dominant hazards drive most of the modeled risk.
NRI Source
FEMA 2023
Latest NRI release
County FIPS
06097
CA state code
Source: FEMA National Risk Index FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, 2023 release
Disaster Types
Fire 8
Flood 3
Severe Storm 1
Biological 1
Declaration Types
What DR / EM / FM mean
FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).
Fire Management - 7 53.8%
of all 13 declarations
Major Disaster - 4 30.8%
of all 13 declarations
Emergency - 2 15.4%
of all 13 declarations
FEMA Declarations Timeline
| Year | Declarations | |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 4 | |
| 2021 | 1 | |
| 2020 | 4 | |
| 2018 | 3 | |
| 2015 | 1 | |
Disaster Declarations
| DR# | Title | Type | Incident | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4699 | SEVERE WINTER STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES | DR | Severe Storm | 2023-04-03 |
| 3592 | SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES | EM | Flood | 2023-03-10 |
| 4683 | SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES | DR | Flood | 2023-01-14 |
| 3591 | SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES | EM | Flood | 2023-01-09 |
| 4569 | WILDFIRES | DR | Fire | 2020-10-16 |
| 5376 | GLASS FIRE | FM | Fire | 2020-09-27 |
| 5331 | LNU LIGHTNING FIRE COMPLEX | FM | Fire | 2020-08-18 |
| 4482 | COVID-19 PANDEMIC | DR | Biological | 2020-03-22 |
| 5295 | KINCADE FIRE | FM | Fire | 2019-10-24 |
| 5222 | PARTRICK FIRE | FM | Fire | 2017-10-09 |
| 5220 | NUNS FIRE | FM | Fire | 2017-10-09 |
| 5215 | TUBBS FIRE | FM | Fire | 2017-10-09 |
| 5112 | VALLEY FIRE | FM | Fire | 2015-09-13 |
Storm Events in California
| Storm Type | Events | Fatalities | Injuries | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High Wind | 4,876 | 14 | 30 | $229.3M |
| Flood | 3,682 | 33 | 31 | $991.0M |
| Heavy Snow | 2,071 | 6 | 0 | $1.6M |
| Drought | 2,039 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Dense Fog | 1,820 | 59 | 164 | $3.5M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015–2025
FEMA National Risk Index
Overall Risk
Relatively High
Score: 99.1/100
Expected Annual Loss
Relatively High
$604.7M/year
Social Vulnerability
Relatively Low
Community Resilience
Relatively High
Hazard Risk Breakdown
Landslide Relatively High
Earthquake Relatively High
Drought Relatively High
Wildfire Relatively High
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate
Volcanic Activity Relatively Low
Coastal Flooding Relatively Moderate
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Tsunami Very Low
Hail Very Low
Tornado Very Low
Strong Wind Very Low
Avalanche Very Low
Winter Weather Very Low
Cold Wave No Rating
Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri
Counties with Similar Risk in California
Disaster Preparedness Guides
Related
Frequently Asked Questions
How many natural disasters has Sonoma County, California had?
Sonoma County, California has received 13 FEMA disaster declarations from 2015 to 2023. Of these, 4 were major disaster declarations.
What is the most common disaster type in Sonoma County?
The most common disaster type in Sonoma County is Fire, with 8 declarations. Other disaster types include Flood (3), Severe Storm (1), Biological (1).
How does Sonoma County's disaster risk compare to the California average?
Sonoma County has 13 disaster declarations, which is 68% higher than the California county average of 7.8 declarations. Compared to the national county average of 3.8, it is 238% higher.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Sonoma County received?
Sonoma County has received 4 major disaster declarations, representing 31% of all 13 disaster declarations. Major disaster declarations typically involve significant damage requiring federal assistance.
What types of storms are most common in California?
The most common storm types in California include High Wind (4,876 events), Flood (3,682 events), Heavy Snow (2,071 events). NOAA storm event data covers severe weather from 2015 to 2025.
What was the worst year for disasters in Sonoma County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Sonoma County was 2020, with 4 declarations. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 2015 to 2023.
What is the overall disaster risk level for Sonoma County?
Sonoma County has recorded 13 FEMA disaster declarations, a volume FEMA data classifies as high-risk, well above what most U.S. counties see over the same period.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Sonoma County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Sonoma County, California has an overall risk score of 99.1 out of 100 (Relatively High). The county's social vulnerability rating is Relatively Low and community resilience is Relatively High. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Relatively High, representing $604.7M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Sonoma County?
Based on FEMA NRI data, the highest-risk natural hazard in Sonoma County is Landslide (risk rating: Relatively High). Other significant hazards include Earthquake (Relatively High) and Drought (Relatively High). These scores are based on FEMA's analysis of historical event frequency, exposed assets, and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology
Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.
Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015–2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.
This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.
What this means for Sonoma County
Sonoma County, CA runs 68% above the California county average for federal disaster declarations (13 vs 8), a high historical load overall.
- Its most common federal declaration type is fire management (7 of 13) - know the hazards most likely here before they happen. California overview
- See how this county ranks against the rest of the country for disaster frequency. Most-disaster rankings
- Read how to read FEMA declarations, NRI risk scores, and what they do and don't tell you. Disaster-data guide
Historical declaration counts describe past federal response, not a forecast. For current threats, follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.
According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, this profile draws on 2,791 tracked U.S. counties in FEMA's Disaster Declarations Summaries dataset, refreshed as of 2026-07-25. Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
All federal data sources used on this page
- FEMA OpenFEMA, Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 - all federally-declared disasters for this county. fema.gov/openfema/disaster-declarations
- FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) - per-county per-hazard risk ratings and expected annual loss. hazards.fema.gov/nri
- NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database - state-level storm/severe-weather event records, 2015–2025. ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainHazard Editorial
Verify with FEMA → · Verify with FEMA NRI → · Verify with NOAA →
Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FEMA federal disaster data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, or report a data error.