Wabasha County, Minnesota
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 27157 · population 21,380 · 523 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 600 records for Wabasha County, Minnesota from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 377 days; the most frequent are hail reports (160 records). The deadliest single record is the February 20, 2014 blizzard, filed for the forecast zone Wabasha, which covers the county: 1 death, 2 injuries and $37,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 17 declarations naming the county since 1965, 15 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms and Flooding” on June 28, 2024.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 600on 377 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 16 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $70Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 17strongest EF2
- FEMA declarations
- 17latest 2024
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Wabasha County most?
The most frequent records are hail reports: 160 since 1972. 56% of its hail reports since 1972 fell in May and June. The rank column places the county among Minnesota's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 160 | 73 | 1972-2026 | 0 | 0 | $2.8M | 32 of 87 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 148 | 81 | 1968-2026 | 0 | 0 | $28M | 21 of 87 |
| Winter storms | 112 | 110 | 1996-2026 | 1 | 4 | $173K | 34 of 87 |
| Floods | 81 | 64 | 1997-2024 | 0 | 0 | $35M | 3 of 87 |
| Extreme cold | 22 | 22 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 61 of 87 |
| Tornadoes | 17 | 14 | 1964-2026 | 0 | 0 | $3.9M | 50 of 87 |
| Drought | 15 | 15 | 2012-2024 | 0 | 0 | – | 20 of 87 |
| Heavy rain | 14 | 7 | 2010-2021 | 0 | 0 | – | 20 of 87 |
| Heat | 13 | 13 | 1999-2026 | 0 | 0 | $8K | 26 of 87 |
| High wind and dust storms | 12 | 12 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $88K | 41 of 87 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 4 | 4 | 2003-2020 | 0 | 2 | $7K | 55 of 87 |
| Lightning | 2 | 2 | 2013-2015 | 0 | 0 | $196K | 32 of 87 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Wabasha County had?
NOAA records 17 tornadoes in Wabasha County from 1964 to 2026, the strongest rated EF2, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 15 tornadoes whose track touched Wabasha County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 17: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Minnesota.
Every tornado record filed for Wabasha County (17)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-17 | Elgin, Wabasha County | EF2 3.9 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $90K |
| 2026-04-17 | Elgin, Wabasha County | EF1 4.79 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $90K |
| 2025-06-25 | West Alban, Wabasha County | EF0 2.7 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-06-25 | Zumbro Falls, Wabasha County | EF1 1.77 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $125K |
| 2021-12-15 | Plainview, Wabasha County | EF1 4.03 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $71K |
| 2019-09-24 | Lake City, Wabasha County | EF0 1.09 mi x 35 yd | 0 | 0 | $289K |
| 2018-09-20 | Bellechester, Wabasha County | EF0 0.53 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $6K |
| 2017-05-17 | Elgin, Wabasha County | EF0 0.26 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $12K |
| 2017-05-17 | Plainview, Wabasha County | EF0 0.79 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $12K |
| 2016-07-05 | Oak Center, Wabasha County | EF1 0.09 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $6K |
| 2015-07-18 | Conception, Wabasha County | EF0 0.01 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $21K |
| 1998-03-29 | Wabasha County | F0 1.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1984-06-17 | Wabasha County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1982-05-17 | Wabasha County | F2 3 mi x 800 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1971-06-07 | Wabasha County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1965-05-05 | Wabasha County | F0 0.3 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1964-08-28 | Wabasha County | F2 2.7 mi x 67 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Wabasha County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the April 17, 2026 tornado ($90,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
This tornado continued into Wabasha County from Olmsted County where it damaged one residence, some farm outbuildings, power poles, and trees before dissipating near 230th avenue.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1328884)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-29 | Excessive HeatWabasha County · forecast zone Wabasha | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-17 | TornadoElgin, Wabasha County | EF2 3.9 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $90K |
| 2026-04-17 | TornadoElgin, Wabasha County | EF1 4.79 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $90K |
| 2026-04-13 | Thunderstorm WindOak Center, Wabasha County | 51 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-13 | HailWabasha County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-13 | HailWabasha County | 1.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-13 | HailWabasha County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-13 | HailLake City, Wabasha County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | $820K |
| 2026-04-13 | HailLake City, Wabasha County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-13 | HailLake City, Wabasha County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-13 | HailLake City, Wabasha County | 0.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-13 | HailOak Center, Wabasha County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | $40K |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-02-20 | BlizzardWabasha County · forecast zone Wabasha One person was killed in an accident on State Highway 42 near Plainview. The accident occurred on icy roads created by sleet that fell ahead of the heavy snow. Northwest winds of 20 to 35 mph with gusts of 40 to 50 mph produced a period of blizzard conditions across Wabasha County. Whiteout conditions occurred during ... | 1 | 2 | $37K | |
| 2011-03-17 | Dense FogWabasha County · forecast zone Wabasha Two people were injured when a car and farm tractor collided at the intersection of State Highway 42 and County Road 14 near Plainview. The driver of the car was attempting to cross the road and did not see the tractor due to dense fog. The automated weather observing equipment at the Rochester airport reported a ... | 0 | 2 | $7K | |
| 2025-03-05 | Winter WeatherWabasha County · forecast zone Wabasha This winter system brought near-blizzard conditions to portions of Wabasha County during the morning hours as the combination of gusty winds and falling snow created hazardous conditions at times from the low visibilities. Snowfall amounts across the county ranged between 1 to 3 inches with the highest observed total ... | 0 | 1 | $20K | |
| 2024-12-19 | Winter StormWabasha County · forecast zone Wabasha Snowfall amounts across Wabasha County ranged from 4 and 7 inches as a result of this system. The highest storm total snow accumulation in the county of 7.3 was reported 5 miles north-northwest of Minneiska. Additionally, a vehicle lost control and rolled into a ditch on Highway 63 resulting in a non-life threatening ... | 0 | 1 | – |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996-05-19 | Thunderstorm WindOak Center, Wabasha County | 0 | 0 | $23M | |
| 2010-09-24 | FloodZumbro Falls, Wabasha County | 0 | 0 | $7.0M | |
| 2010-09-23 | FloodHammond, Wabasha County | 0 | 0 | $6.2M | |
| 2010-09-23 | FloodPlainview, Wabasha County | 0 | 0 | $6.1M | |
| 2010-09-23 | FloodZumbro Falls, Wabasha County | 0 | 0 | $4.7M | |
| 2001-05-01 | FloodWabasha County · forecast zone Wabasha | 0 | 0 | $3.8M | |
| 2007-08-18 | Flash FloodElgin, Wabasha County | 0 | 0 | $1.7M | |
| 2010-08-13 | Thunderstorm WindLake City, Wabasha County | 65 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1.4M |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: August 28, 1964 (tornado, Wabasha County); May 17, 1982 (tornado, Wabasha County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Wabasha County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 19 | 50 | 35 | 44 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 1 | 8 | 17 | 28 | 29 | 44 | 21 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 12 | 39 | 40 | 21 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 2 | 11 | 56 | 12 |
| Extreme cold | – | – | – | – | 3 | 6 | 7 | 6 |
| Tornadoes | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 5 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
56% of its hail reports since 1972 fell in May and June. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 43 · Feb 30 · Mar 47 · Apr 54 · May 90 · Jun 104 · Jul 97 · Aug 47 · Sep 29 · Oct 12 · Nov 9 · Dec 38 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Wabasha County
FEMA's register lists 17 declarations that include Wabasha County: 15 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (9) and severe storm (4).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-06-28 | DR-4797 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2023-07-19 | DR-4722 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2020-04-07 | DR-4531 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3453 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-06-12 | DR-4442 | Flood | Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2010-10-13 | DR-1941 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2007-08-23 | DR-1717 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2005-09-13 | EM-3242 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2001-05-16 | DR-1370 | Flood | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 1998-06-23 | DR-1225 | Tornado | Severe Storms, Straight Line Winds, and Tornadoes |
| 1997-04-08 | DR-1175 | Flood | Severe Flooding, High Winds,Severe Storms |
| 1996-06-01 | DR-1116 | Flood | Flooding and Severe Storms |
| 1993-06-11 | DR-993 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1978-07-08 | DR-560 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Hail & Tornadoes |
| 1974-07-13 | DR-446 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1969-04-18 | DR-255 | Flood | Flooding |
| 1965-04-11 | DR-188 | Flood | Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Wabasha County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 81 flood or flash flood records for Wabasha County from 1997 to 2024, on 64 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Wabasha County ranks 1048th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $3.4 million on 162 claims filed in Wabasha County; the most in one year was 36 in 2010. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 9 · 1979: 1 · 1986: 7 · 1993: 9 · 1996: 1 · 1997: 27 · 1998: 3 · 2001: 29 · 2007: 3 · 2010: 36 · 2011: 15 · 2012: 1 · 2019: 13 · 2023: 6 · 2024: 2; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Wabasha County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Wabasha County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $17.5 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | $1.1M | 4.9 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $1.3M | 3.8 a year (modeled) |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | $24K | once in about 3 years (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $2.3M | once in about 3 years (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Low | $11M | 2.1 a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Low | $161K | 5.9 modeled event-days a year |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | $899K | 8.8 a year (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low | $44K | 18 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Wabasha County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in MinnesotaEvery Minnesota tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Hail in MinnesotaThe state's hail reports, by county, year and month
- The Minnesota recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Wabasha CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Wabasha County's FEMA declarations (CSV)17 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis