Wabasha County, Minnesota

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 27157 · population 21,380 · 523 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 600 records for Wabasha County, Minnesota from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 377 days; the most frequent are hail reports (160 records). The deadliest single record is the February 20, 2014 blizzard, filed for the forecast zone Wabasha, which covers the county: 1 death, 2 injuries and $37,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 17 declarations naming the county since 1965, 15 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms and Flooding” on June 28, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
600on 377 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
16 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$70Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
17strongest EF2
FEMA declarations
17latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Wabasha County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 160 since 1972. 56% of its hail reports since 1972 fell in May and June. The rank column places the county among Minnesota's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Wabasha County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 160 73 1972-2026 0 0 $2.8M 32 of 87
Severe thunderstorm wind 148 81 1968-2026 0 0 $28M 21 of 87
Winter storms 112 110 1996-2026 1 4 $173K 34 of 87
Floods 81 64 1997-2024 0 0 $35M 3 of 87
Extreme cold 22 22 1996-2026 0 0 – 61 of 87
Tornadoes 17 14 1964-2026 0 0 $3.9M 50 of 87
Drought 15 15 2012-2024 0 0 – 20 of 87
Heavy rain 14 7 2010-2021 0 0 – 20 of 87
Heat 13 13 1999-2026 0 0 $8K 26 of 87
High wind and dust storms 12 12 1996-2026 0 0 $88K 41 of 87
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 4 4 2003-2020 0 2 $7K 55 of 87
Lightning 2 2 2013-2015 0 0 $196K 32 of 87

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Wabasha County had?

NOAA records 17 tornadoes in Wabasha County from 1964 to 2026, the strongest rated EF2, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 15 tornadoes whose track touched Wabasha County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 17: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Minnesota.

Every tornado record filed for Wabasha County (17)
Every tornado recorded in Wabasha County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-04-17 Elgin, Wabasha County EF2 3.9 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $90K
2026-04-17 Elgin, Wabasha County EF1 4.79 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $90K
2025-06-25 West Alban, Wabasha County EF0 2.7 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2025-06-25 Zumbro Falls, Wabasha County EF1 1.77 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $125K
2021-12-15 Plainview, Wabasha County EF1 4.03 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $71K
2019-09-24 Lake City, Wabasha County EF0 1.09 mi x 35 yd 0 0 $289K
2018-09-20 Bellechester, Wabasha County EF0 0.53 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $6K
2017-05-17 Elgin, Wabasha County EF0 0.26 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $12K
2017-05-17 Plainview, Wabasha County EF0 0.79 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $12K
2016-07-05 Oak Center, Wabasha County EF1 0.09 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $6K
2015-07-18 Conception, Wabasha County EF0 0.01 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $21K
1998-03-29 Wabasha County F0 1.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1984-06-17 Wabasha County F0 0 0 –
1982-05-17 Wabasha County F2 3 mi x 800 yd 0 0 $250K step
1971-06-07 Wabasha County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1965-05-05 Wabasha County F0 0.3 mi x 33 yd 0 0 –
1964-08-28 Wabasha County F2 2.7 mi x 67 yd 0 0 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Wabasha County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the April 17, 2026 tornado ($90,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

This tornado continued into Wabasha County from Olmsted County where it damaged one residence, some farm outbuildings, power poles, and trees before dissipating near 230th avenue.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1328884)
The 12 most recent records kept for Wabasha County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-29 Excessive HeatWabasha County · forecast zone Wabasha 0 0 –
2026-04-17 TornadoElgin, Wabasha County EF2 3.9 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $90K
2026-04-17 TornadoElgin, Wabasha County EF1 4.79 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $90K
2026-04-13 Thunderstorm WindOak Center, Wabasha County 51 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-13 HailWabasha County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-13 HailWabasha County 1.50 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-13 HailWabasha County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-13 HailLake City, Wabasha County 2.00 in hail 0 0 $820K
2026-04-13 HailLake City, Wabasha County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-13 HailLake City, Wabasha County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-13 HailLake City, Wabasha County 0.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-13 HailOak Center, Wabasha County 2.00 in hail 0 0 $40K

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Wabasha County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2014-02-20 BlizzardWabasha County · forecast zone Wabasha One person was killed in an accident on State Highway 42 near Plainview. The accident occurred on icy roads created by sleet that fell ahead of the heavy snow. Northwest winds of 20 to 35 mph with gusts of 40 to 50 mph produced a period of blizzard conditions across Wabasha County. Whiteout conditions occurred during ... 1 2 $37K
2011-03-17 Dense FogWabasha County · forecast zone Wabasha Two people were injured when a car and farm tractor collided at the intersection of State Highway 42 and County Road 14 near Plainview. The driver of the car was attempting to cross the road and did not see the tractor due to dense fog. The automated weather observing equipment at the Rochester airport reported a ... 0 2 $7K
2025-03-05 Winter WeatherWabasha County · forecast zone Wabasha This winter system brought near-blizzard conditions to portions of Wabasha County during the morning hours as the combination of gusty winds and falling snow created hazardous conditions at times from the low visibilities. Snowfall amounts across the county ranged between 1 to 3 inches with the highest observed total ... 0 1 $20K
2024-12-19 Winter StormWabasha County · forecast zone Wabasha Snowfall amounts across Wabasha County ranged from 4 and 7 inches as a result of this system. The highest storm total snow accumulation in the county of 7.3 was reported 5 miles north-northwest of Minneiska. Additionally, a vehicle lost control and rolled into a ditch on Highway 63 resulting in a non-life threatening ... 0 1 –
The costliest records in Wabasha County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1996-05-19 Thunderstorm WindOak Center, Wabasha County 0 0 $23M
2010-09-24 FloodZumbro Falls, Wabasha County 0 0 $7.0M
2010-09-23 FloodHammond, Wabasha County 0 0 $6.2M
2010-09-23 FloodPlainview, Wabasha County 0 0 $6.1M
2010-09-23 FloodZumbro Falls, Wabasha County 0 0 $4.7M
2001-05-01 FloodWabasha County · forecast zone Wabasha 0 0 $3.8M
2007-08-18 Flash FloodElgin, Wabasha County 0 0 $1.7M
2010-08-13 Thunderstorm WindLake City, Wabasha County 65 kt wind 0 0 $1.4M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: August 28, 1964 (tornado, Wabasha County); May 17, 1982 (tornado, Wabasha County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Wabasha County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Wabasha County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail009319503544
Severe thunderstorm wind0181728294421
Winter storms––––12394021
Floods––––2115612
Extreme cold––––3676
Tornadoes02121065

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

56% of its hail reports since 1972 fell in May and June. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 43 · Feb 30 · Mar 47 · Apr 54 · May 90 · Jun 104 · Jul 97 · Aug 47 · Sep 29 · Oct 12 · Nov 9 · Dec 38 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Wabasha County

FEMA's register lists 17 declarations that include Wabasha County: 15 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (9) and severe storm (4).

Declarations including Wabasha County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-06-28DR-4797FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2023-07-19DR-4722FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2020-04-07DR-4531BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3453BiologicalCovid-19
2019-06-12DR-4442FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2010-10-13DR-1941Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2007-08-23DR-1717Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2005-09-13EM-3242HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2001-05-16DR-1370FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
1998-06-23DR-1225TornadoSevere Storms, Straight Line Winds, and Tornadoes
1997-04-08DR-1175FloodSevere Flooding, High Winds,Severe Storms
1996-06-01DR-1116FloodFlooding and Severe Storms
1993-06-11DR-993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1978-07-08DR-560Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Hail & Tornadoes
1974-07-13DR-446FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1969-04-18DR-255FloodFlooding
1965-04-11DR-188FloodFlooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Wabasha County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 81 flood or flash flood records for Wabasha County from 1997 to 2024, on 64 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Wabasha County ranks 1048th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $3.4 million on 162 claims filed in Wabasha County; the most in one year was 36 in 2010. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 9 · 1979: 1 · 1986: 7 · 1993: 9 · 1996: 1 · 1997: 27 · 1998: 3 · 2001: 29 · 2007: 3 · 2010: 36 · 2011: 15 · 2012: 1 · 2019: 13 · 2023: 6 · 2024: 2; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Wabasha County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Wabasha County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $17.5 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Wabasha County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
HailRelatively Moderate$1.1M4.9 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$1.3M3.8 a year (modeled)
LandslideRelatively Low$24Konce in about 3 years (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$2.3Monce in about 3 years (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$11M2.1 a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Low$161K5.9 modeled event-days a year
Cold WaveRelatively Low$899K8.8 a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Low$44K18 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Wabasha County

  1. Olmsted County 1,083
  2. Winona County 762
  3. Wabasha County 600
  4. Goodhue County 583
  5. Buffalo County, WI 511
  6. Pepin County, WI 260

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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