Goodhue County, Minnesota
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 27049 · population 47,556 · 757 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 583 records for Goodhue County, Minnesota from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 351 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (171 records). The deadliest single record is the June 26, 1998 flash flood: 2 deaths and $2.7 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 18 declarations naming the county since 1965, 16 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms and Flooding” on June 28, 2024.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 583on 351 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 56 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $35Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 35strongest F3
- FEMA declarations
- 18latest 2024
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Goodhue County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 171 since 1968. 60% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1968 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Minnesota's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 171 | 103 | 1968-2025 | 1 | 4 | $4.9M | 33 of 87 |
| Hail | 155 | 73 | 1963-2026 | 0 | 0 | $11M | 67 of 87 |
| Winter storms | 119 | 118 | 1996-2026 | 1 | 1 | – | 61 of 87 |
| Tornadoes | 35 | 22 | 1967-2025 | 0 | 0 | $14M | 46 of 87 |
| Floods | 29 | 22 | 1997-2019 | 3 | 1 | $5.2M | 44 of 87 |
| Extreme cold | 20 | 20 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $26K | 81 of 87 |
| Heavy rain | 20 | 10 | 2010-2024 | 0 | 0 | – | 24 of 87 |
| High wind and dust storms | 13 | 13 | 1996-2021 | 0 | 0 | $7K | 57 of 87 |
| Heat | 10 | 10 | 1999-2023 | 0 | 0 | – | 53 of 87 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 8 | 8 | 1999-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 45 of 87 |
| Lightning | 3 | 3 | 1998-2016 | 0 | 0 | $64K | 30 of 87 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Goodhue County had?
NOAA records 35 tornadoes in Goodhue County from 1967 to 2025, the strongest rated F3, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 35 tornadoes whose track touched Goodhue County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 35, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987-07-27 14:20, as SPC files it | Cannon Falls to Northfield | F3 | 30 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Minnesota.
Every tornado record filed for Goodhue County (35)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-08-29 | Bombay, Goodhue County | EFU 0.38 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024-08-29 | Welch, Goodhue County | EF0 0.45 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024-05-21 | Welch, Goodhue County | EF0 0.69 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2021-12-15 | Bombay, Goodhue County | EF1 3.73 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2021-12-15 | Bombay, Goodhue County | EF1 4.39 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2018-09-20 | Cannon Falls, Goodhue County | EF1 1.86 mi x 440 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2018-09-20 | Kenyon, Goodhue County | EF1 1.37 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2018-09-20 | Dennison, Goodhue County | EF1 0.58 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2018-09-20 | Zumbrota, Goodhue County | EF0 5.41 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $59K |
| 2018-09-20 | Bellechester, Goodhue County | EF0 0.28 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2018-09-20 | Bombay, Goodhue County | EF0 8.72 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $59K |
| 2018-09-20 | Welch, Goodhue County | EF0 2.6 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $6K |
| 2018-09-20 | Cannon Falls, Goodhue County | EF0 0.71 mi x 70 yd | 0 | 0 | $18K |
| 2018-08-27 | Vasa, Goodhue County | EF0 2.19 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $353K |
| 2018-08-27 | Kenyon, Goodhue County | EF0 1.8 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2016-07-05 | Sogn, Goodhue County | EF0 2.56 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008-07-10 | Vasa, Goodhue County | EF0 1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2007-05-23 | Dennison, Goodhue County | EF0 2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004-05-30 | Zumbrota, Goodhue County | F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2001-05-09 | Stanton, Goodhue County | F2 4 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $6.7M |
| 1999-08-09 | Welch, Goodhue County | F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1998-06-27 | Cannon Falls, Goodhue County | F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1998-06-27 | Zumbrota, Goodhue County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1998-06-27 | Wanamingo, Goodhue County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1998-06-27 | Kenyon, Goodhue County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1997-08-14 | Goodhue County | F0 0.2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1997-08-14 | Wanamingo, Goodhue County | F1 5.5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1990-06-02 | Goodhue County | F1 4 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1987-07-27 | Goodhue County | F3 20 mi x 220 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1987-05-10 | Goodhue County | F0 1.5 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1984-06-17 | Goodhue County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1984-06-07 | Goodhue County | F0 2.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1971-06-07 | Goodhue County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1969-07-15 | Goodhue County | F1 0.8 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1967-07-16 | Goodhue County | F0 0.1 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Goodhue County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the December 28, 2025 winter storm (1 injury).
The combination of falling snow and breezy winds resulted in winter storm conditions throughout the county. Snowfall reports ranged from 4 to 6, and the highest report was 6.0 inches in Red Wing. Surface visibilities reported at KSYN in Stanton dropped to 1 mile or less for several hours, and winds gusted to around 25 to 30 mph while snow was falling throughout much of the 28th. There were difficult travel conditions which resulted in a semi-truck rollover near the intersection of Highway 52 and County Rd 11 in Pine Island, MN. The driver was injured and taken to a nearby hospital.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1300496)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-17 | HailCannon Falls, Goodhue County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-17 | HailCannon Falls, Goodhue County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-17 | HailHay Creek, Goodhue County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-17 | HailWacouta, Goodhue County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-17 | HailRed Wing, Goodhue County | 1.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-17 | HailRed Wing, Goodhue County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-17 | HailWacouta, Goodhue County | 1.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-13 | HailDennison, Goodhue County | 3.30 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-13 | HailGoodhue County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-13 | HailFrontenac, Goodhue County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-13 | HailBellechester, Goodhue County | 2.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-13 | HailWastedo, Goodhue County | 2.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998-06-26 | Flash FloodCannon Falls, Goodhue County Slow moving thunderstorms dumped 4 to 6 inches of rain in threes hours over portions of Goodhue county. Zumbrota received 6.46", Sogn 4.38", Wanamingo 5.49". Flash flooding resulted in many road closures. The Shades of Sherwood Campground was evacuated where some campers were washed into the Zumbro River. Several ... | 2 | 0 | $2.7M | |
| 2016-06-10 | Thunderstorm WindRed Wing, Goodhue County Numerous trees were blown down between Red Wing and Wacouta. An individual was injured during this storm from a fallen tree that landed on a detached garage, and trapped him as the garage collapsed. | 56 kt wind | 1 | 1 | – |
| 2005-06-07 | Flash FloodCountywide, Goodhue County Significant flooding was reported in the North Fork Zumbro River watershed during the evening of the 7th after 3 to 6 inches of rain fell. A total of 5.47 inches of rain was recorded in Wanamingo in 24 hours, 2.8 inches of which fell between 9:30 and 10:30 PM. An unnamed creek which flows into the North Fork Zumbro ... | 1 | 1 | $151K | |
| 2012-12-09 | Winter StormGoodhue County · forecast zone Goodhue Snow developed across the county during the early morning of Sunday, December 9th. The snow became heavier toward morning, with heavier bands of snow between 8 am and 3 pm in the far northern part of the county. By the early evening, totals ranged from 8 to 14 inches in the far north, to around 4 inches in the south. ... | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2011-07-23 | Thunderstorm WindWanamingo, Goodhue County The town of Zumbrota was hit quite hard with many trees uprooted, twisted in half and broken branches throughout the town. In addition, five houses were damaged. Power lines were taken down and power was out for 4 hours in some areas of town. In addition to the town of Zumbrota, the Shades of Sherwood campground had a ... | 56 kt wind | 0 | 2 | $46K |
| 2025-12-28 | Winter StormGoodhue County · forecast zone Goodhue The combination of falling snow and breezy winds resulted in winter storm conditions throughout the county. Snowfall reports ranged from 4 to 6, and the highest report was 6.0 inches in Red Wing. Surface visibilities reported at KSYN in Stanton dropped to 1 mile or less for several hours, and winds gusted to around 25 ... | 0 | 1 | – | |
| 1998-05-30 | Thunderstorm WindCannon Falls, Goodhue County Mobile home destroyed injuring one person. Estimated windspeed. | 0 | 1 | – |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006-08-24 | HailKenyon, Goodhue County | 2.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $7.3M |
| 2001-05-09 | TornadoStanton, Goodhue County | F2 4 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $6.7M |
| 2021-06-17 | HailStanton, Goodhue County | 3.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | $3.3M |
| 1998-06-26 | Flash FloodCannon Falls, Goodhue County | 2 | 0 | $2.7M | |
| 2005-06-07 | FloodGoodhue County · forecast zone Goodhue | 0 | 0 | $824K | |
| 2010-09-23 | FloodPine Is, Goodhue County | 0 | 0 | $731K | |
| 2015-07-18 | Thunderstorm WindHader, Goodhue County | 74 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $654K |
| 2016-06-10 | Thunderstorm WindBellechester, Goodhue County | 61 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $615K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: July 27, 1987 (tornado, Goodhue County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Goodhue County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 3 | 5 | 17 | 29 | 40 | 56 | 21 |
| Hail | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 60 | 25 | 48 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 17 | 37 | 33 | 32 |
| Tornadoes | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 11 | 5 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 4 | 11 | 14 | 0 |
| Extreme cold | – | – | – | – | 5 | 3 | 7 | 5 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
60% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1968 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 39 · Feb 27 · Mar 33 · Apr 41 · May 71 · Jun 129 · Jul 95 · Aug 63 · Sep 35 · Oct 8 · Nov 9 · Dec 33 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Goodhue County
FEMA's register lists 18 declarations that include Goodhue County: 15 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (8) and severe storm (5).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-06-28 | DR-4797 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2020-04-07 | DR-4531 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3453 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-06-12 | DR-4442 | Flood | Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2016-11-02 | DR-4290 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2012-07-06 | DR-4069 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2010-10-13 | DR-1941 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2010-03-19 | EM-3310 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2005-09-13 | EM-3242 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2002-06-14 | DR-1419 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding and Tornadoes |
| 2001-05-16 | DR-1370 | Flood | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 1998-06-23 | DR-1225 | Tornado | Severe Storms, Straight Line Winds, and Tornadoes |
| 1997-04-08 | DR-1175 | Flood | Severe Flooding, High Winds,Severe Storms |
| 1993-06-11 | DR-993 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1991-12-26 | DR-929 | Severe Ice Storm | Ice Storm |
| 1978-07-08 | DR-560 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Hail & Tornadoes |
| 1969-04-18 | DR-255 | Flood | Flooding |
| 1965-04-11 | DR-188 | Flood | Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Goodhue County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 29 flood or flash flood records for Goodhue County from 1997 to 2019, on 22 days, with 3 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Goodhue County ranks 913th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.7 million on 209 claims filed in Goodhue County; the most in one year was 48 in 2001. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 1 · 1979: 3 · 1981: 1 · 1982: 1 · 1984: 1 · 1986: 2 · 1990: 7 · 1993: 13 · 1997: 31 · 1998: 12 · 1999: 1 · 2001: 48 · 2002: 6 · 2005: 2 · 2010: 16 · 2011: 15 · 2012: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2019: 23 · 2023: 7 · 2024: 3; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Goodhue County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Goodhue County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $26.2 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $2.8M | 4.4 a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | $1.7M | 5.8 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | $4.9M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | $25K | once in about 4 years (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Low | $375K | 4.7 modeled event-days a year |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Low | $14M | about once a year (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low | $122K | 18 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | $1.6M | 9.2 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Goodhue County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in MinnesotaEvery Minnesota tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in MinnesotaThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Minnesota recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Goodhue CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Goodhue County's FEMA declarations (CSV)18 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis