Goodhue County, Minnesota

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 27049 · population 47,556 · 757 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 583 records for Goodhue County, Minnesota from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 351 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (171 records). The deadliest single record is the June 26, 1998 flash flood: 2 deaths and $2.7 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 18 declarations naming the county since 1965, 16 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms and Flooding” on June 28, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
583on 351 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
56 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$35Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
35strongest F3
FEMA declarations
18latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Goodhue County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 171 since 1968. 60% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1968 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Minnesota's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Goodhue County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 171 103 1968-2025 1 4 $4.9M 33 of 87
Hail 155 73 1963-2026 0 0 $11M 67 of 87
Winter storms 119 118 1996-2026 1 1 – 61 of 87
Tornadoes 35 22 1967-2025 0 0 $14M 46 of 87
Floods 29 22 1997-2019 3 1 $5.2M 44 of 87
Extreme cold 20 20 1996-2026 0 0 $26K 81 of 87
Heavy rain 20 10 2010-2024 0 0 – 24 of 87
High wind and dust storms 13 13 1996-2021 0 0 $7K 57 of 87
Heat 10 10 1999-2023 0 0 – 53 of 87
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 8 8 1999-2025 0 0 – 45 of 87
Lightning 3 3 1998-2016 0 0 $64K 30 of 87

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Goodhue County had?

NOAA records 35 tornadoes in Goodhue County from 1967 to 2025, the strongest rated F3, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 35 tornadoes whose track touched Goodhue County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 35, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Goodhue County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1987-07-27 14:20, as SPC files itCannon Falls to NorthfieldF330 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Minnesota.

Every tornado record filed for Goodhue County (35)
Every tornado recorded in Goodhue County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-08-29 Bombay, Goodhue County EFU 0.38 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2024-08-29 Welch, Goodhue County EF0 0.45 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2024-05-21 Welch, Goodhue County EF0 0.69 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2021-12-15 Bombay, Goodhue County EF1 3.73 mi x 75 yd 0 0 –
2021-12-15 Bombay, Goodhue County EF1 4.39 mi x 75 yd 0 0 –
2018-09-20 Cannon Falls, Goodhue County EF1 1.86 mi x 440 yd 0 0 –
2018-09-20 Kenyon, Goodhue County EF1 1.37 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2018-09-20 Dennison, Goodhue County EF1 0.58 mi x 75 yd 0 0 –
2018-09-20 Zumbrota, Goodhue County EF0 5.41 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $59K
2018-09-20 Bellechester, Goodhue County EF0 0.28 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2018-09-20 Bombay, Goodhue County EF0 8.72 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $59K
2018-09-20 Welch, Goodhue County EF0 2.6 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $6K
2018-09-20 Cannon Falls, Goodhue County EF0 0.71 mi x 70 yd 0 0 $18K
2018-08-27 Vasa, Goodhue County EF0 2.19 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $353K
2018-08-27 Kenyon, Goodhue County EF0 1.8 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2016-07-05 Sogn, Goodhue County EF0 2.56 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2008-07-10 Vasa, Goodhue County EF0 1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2007-05-23 Dennison, Goodhue County EF0 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2004-05-30 Zumbrota, Goodhue County F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2001-05-09 Stanton, Goodhue County F2 4 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $6.7M
1999-08-09 Welch, Goodhue County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1998-06-27 Cannon Falls, Goodhue County F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1998-06-27 Zumbrota, Goodhue County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1998-06-27 Wanamingo, Goodhue County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1998-06-27 Kenyon, Goodhue County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1997-08-14 Goodhue County F0 0.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1997-08-14 Wanamingo, Goodhue County F1 5.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
1990-06-02 Goodhue County F1 4 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1987-07-27 Goodhue County F3 20 mi x 220 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1987-05-10 Goodhue County F0 1.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1984-06-17 Goodhue County F0 0 0 –
1984-06-07 Goodhue County F0 2.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1971-06-07 Goodhue County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1969-07-15 Goodhue County F1 0.8 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1967-07-16 Goodhue County F0 0.1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Goodhue County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the December 28, 2025 winter storm (1 injury).

The combination of falling snow and breezy winds resulted in winter storm conditions throughout the county. Snowfall reports ranged from 4 to 6, and the highest report was 6.0 inches in Red Wing. Surface visibilities reported at KSYN in Stanton dropped to 1 mile or less for several hours, and winds gusted to around 25 to 30 mph while snow was falling throughout much of the 28th. There were difficult travel conditions which resulted in a semi-truck rollover near the intersection of Highway 52 and County Rd 11 in Pine Island, MN. The driver was injured and taken to a nearby hospital.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1300496)
The 12 most recent records kept for Goodhue County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-04-17 HailCannon Falls, Goodhue County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-17 HailCannon Falls, Goodhue County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-17 HailHay Creek, Goodhue County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-17 HailWacouta, Goodhue County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-17 HailRed Wing, Goodhue County 1.50 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-17 HailRed Wing, Goodhue County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-17 HailWacouta, Goodhue County 1.50 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-13 HailDennison, Goodhue County 3.30 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-13 HailGoodhue County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-13 HailFrontenac, Goodhue County 2.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-13 HailBellechester, Goodhue County 2.50 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-13 HailWastedo, Goodhue County 2.50 in hail 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Goodhue County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1998-06-26 Flash FloodCannon Falls, Goodhue County Slow moving thunderstorms dumped 4 to 6 inches of rain in threes hours over portions of Goodhue county. Zumbrota received 6.46", Sogn 4.38", Wanamingo 5.49". Flash flooding resulted in many road closures. The Shades of Sherwood Campground was evacuated where some campers were washed into the Zumbro River. Several ... 2 0 $2.7M
2016-06-10 Thunderstorm WindRed Wing, Goodhue County Numerous trees were blown down between Red Wing and Wacouta. An individual was injured during this storm from a fallen tree that landed on a detached garage, and trapped him as the garage collapsed. 56 kt wind 1 1 –
2005-06-07 Flash FloodCountywide, Goodhue County Significant flooding was reported in the North Fork Zumbro River watershed during the evening of the 7th after 3 to 6 inches of rain fell. A total of 5.47 inches of rain was recorded in Wanamingo in 24 hours, 2.8 inches of which fell between 9:30 and 10:30 PM. An unnamed creek which flows into the North Fork Zumbro ... 1 1 $151K
2012-12-09 Winter StormGoodhue County · forecast zone Goodhue Snow developed across the county during the early morning of Sunday, December 9th. The snow became heavier toward morning, with heavier bands of snow between 8 am and 3 pm in the far northern part of the county. By the early evening, totals ranged from 8 to 14 inches in the far north, to around 4 inches in the south. ... 1 0 –
2011-07-23 Thunderstorm WindWanamingo, Goodhue County The town of Zumbrota was hit quite hard with many trees uprooted, twisted in half and broken branches throughout the town. In addition, five houses were damaged. Power lines were taken down and power was out for 4 hours in some areas of town. In addition to the town of Zumbrota, the Shades of Sherwood campground had a ... 56 kt wind 0 2 $46K
2025-12-28 Winter StormGoodhue County · forecast zone Goodhue The combination of falling snow and breezy winds resulted in winter storm conditions throughout the county. Snowfall reports ranged from 4 to 6, and the highest report was 6.0 inches in Red Wing. Surface visibilities reported at KSYN in Stanton dropped to 1 mile or less for several hours, and winds gusted to around 25 ... 0 1 –
1998-05-30 Thunderstorm WindCannon Falls, Goodhue County Mobile home destroyed injuring one person. Estimated windspeed. 0 1 –
The costliest records in Goodhue County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2006-08-24 HailKenyon, Goodhue County 2.75 in hail 0 0 $7.3M
2001-05-09 TornadoStanton, Goodhue County F2 4 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $6.7M
2021-06-17 HailStanton, Goodhue County 3.00 in hail 0 0 $3.3M
1998-06-26 Flash FloodCannon Falls, Goodhue County 2 0 $2.7M
2005-06-07 FloodGoodhue County · forecast zone Goodhue 0 0 $824K
2010-09-23 FloodPine Is, Goodhue County 0 0 $731K
2015-07-18 Thunderstorm WindHader, Goodhue County 74 kt wind 0 0 $654K
2016-06-10 Thunderstorm WindBellechester, Goodhue County 61 kt wind 0 0 $615K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: July 27, 1987 (tornado, Goodhue County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Goodhue County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Goodhue County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind0351729405621
Hail023611602548
Winter storms––––17373332
Tornadoes021484115
Floods––––411140
Extreme cold––––5375

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

60% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1968 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 39 · Feb 27 · Mar 33 · Apr 41 · May 71 · Jun 129 · Jul 95 · Aug 63 · Sep 35 · Oct 8 · Nov 9 · Dec 33 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Goodhue County

FEMA's register lists 18 declarations that include Goodhue County: 15 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (8) and severe storm (5).

Declarations including Goodhue County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-06-28DR-4797FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2020-04-07DR-4531BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3453BiologicalCovid-19
2019-06-12DR-4442FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2016-11-02DR-4290FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2012-07-06DR-4069Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2010-10-13DR-1941Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2010-03-19EM-3310FloodFlooding
2005-09-13EM-3242HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2002-06-14DR-1419Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and Tornadoes
2001-05-16DR-1370FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
1998-06-23DR-1225TornadoSevere Storms, Straight Line Winds, and Tornadoes
1997-04-08DR-1175FloodSevere Flooding, High Winds,Severe Storms
1993-06-11DR-993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1991-12-26DR-929Severe Ice StormIce Storm
1978-07-08DR-560Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Hail & Tornadoes
1969-04-18DR-255FloodFlooding
1965-04-11DR-188FloodFlooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Goodhue County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 29 flood or flash flood records for Goodhue County from 1997 to 2019, on 22 days, with 3 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Goodhue County ranks 913th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.7 million on 209 claims filed in Goodhue County; the most in one year was 48 in 2001. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 1 · 1979: 3 · 1981: 1 · 1982: 1 · 1984: 1 · 1986: 2 · 1990: 7 · 1993: 13 · 1997: 31 · 1998: 12 · 1999: 1 · 2001: 48 · 2002: 6 · 2005: 2 · 2010: 16 · 2011: 15 · 2012: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2019: 23 · 2023: 7 · 2024: 3; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Goodhue County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Goodhue County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $26.2 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Goodhue County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$2.8M4.4 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Moderate$1.7M5.8 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Moderate$4.9Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
LandslideRelatively Low$25Konce in about 4 years (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Low$375K4.7 modeled event-days a year
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$14Mabout once a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Low$122K18 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$1.6M9.2 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Goodhue County

  1. Olmsted County 1,083
  2. Dakota County 844
  3. Wabasha County 600
  4. Goodhue County 583
  5. Dodge County 573
  6. Rice County 571
  7. Pierce County, WI 481
  8. Pepin County, WI 260

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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