Woodbury County, Iowa

What hazards hit Woodbury County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 385 since 1962. 52% of its hail reports since 1962 fell in May and June. The rank column places the county among Iowa's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Woodbury County had?

NOAA records 60 tornadoes in Woodbury County from 1953 to 2026, the strongest rated EF4, with 2 deaths and 38 injuries recorded in the county. That is 42nd of 99 Iowa counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 57 tornadoes whose track touched Woodbury County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 60: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 2 people.

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Iowa.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Woodbury County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the March 28, 2026 wildfire (1 injury).

A wildfire ignited southeast of Bronson around 3:00 pm and rapidly spread northeastward. The wildfire ended just north of U.S. Highway 20 east of Lawton around 9:00 pm. The wildfire perimeter was approximately 7.1 miles long by 1.4 miles wide, burning 3400 acres. No fatalities were reported, but one injury occurred. Multiple pets and livestock were killed. Two single-family homes, 15 to 20 outbuildings, and one county bridge were destroyed.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1327863)

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Woodbury County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Drought in the 2020-26: 40 records against 10 in the decade before, 40 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Woodbury County days with a record above.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

52% of its hail reports since 1962 fell in May and June. The two busiest months are in violet.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Woodbury County

FEMA's register lists 18 declarations that include Woodbury County: 15 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (7) and severe storm (5).

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Woodbury County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 83 flood or flash flood records for Woodbury County from 1996 to 2024, on 67 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Woodbury County ranks 754th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.0 million on 294 claims filed in Woodbury County; the most in one year was 152 in 1990. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Woodbury County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Woodbury County Relatively Moderate overall, with an expected annual loss of $50.7 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Woodbury County

1. Woodbury County 1,213
2. Plymouth County 1,017
3. Union County, SD 834
4. Cherokee County 708
5. Crawford County 627
6. Ida County 556
7. Monona County 516
8. Dakota County, NE 511
9. Thurston County, NE 433

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

Next

• Tornadoes in IowaEvery Iowa tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
• Hail in IowaThe state's hail reports, by county, year and month
• The Iowa recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
• FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Woodbury CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
• Download Woodbury County's FEMA declarations (CSV)18 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis