Augusta County, Virginia
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 51015 · population 77,457 · 967 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,101 records for Augusta County, Virginia from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 715 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (293 records). 556 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the May 4, 1990 tornado: 2 deaths and 10 injuries. FEMA has issued 24 declarations naming the county since 1969, 22 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on January 23, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 1,101on 715 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 545 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $109Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 13strongest F2
- FEMA declarations
- 24latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Augusta County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 293 since 1958. 56% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1958 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Virginia's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 293 | 155 | 1958-2026 | 0 | 2 | $2.9M | 89 of 96 |
| Winter storms | 283 | 223 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 21 | $3.4M | 47 of 96 |
| Floods | 155 | 83 | 1996-2025 | 2 | 0 | $28M | 59 of 96 |
| Extreme cold | 104 | 78 | 1997-2026 | 0 | 0 | $5.5M | 23 of 96 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 81 | 73 | 1998-2021 | 0 | 0 | – | 21 of 96 |
| Hail | 68 | 50 | 1961-2026 | 1 | 5 | $63K | 82 of 96 |
| High wind and dust storms | 44 | 37 | 1996-2024 | 0 | 0 | $4.6M | 49 of 96 |
| Heat | 29 | 29 | 1996-2020 | 0 | 1 | – | 25 of 96 |
| Heavy rain | 16 | 15 | 1998-2003 | 0 | 0 | – | 71 of 96 |
| Tornadoes | 13 | 13 | 1952-2022 | 2 | 12 | $29M | 59 of 96 |
| Drought | 8 | 8 | 1998-1999 | 0 | 0 | $35M | 63 of 96 |
| Lightning | 6 | 5 | 1996-2022 | 0 | 4 | $348K | 60 of 96 |
| Wildfires | 1 | 1 | 1998-1998 | 0 | 0 | $145K | 20 of 96 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Augusta County had?
NOAA records 13 tornadoes in Augusta County from 1952 to 2022, the strongest rated F2, with 2 deaths and 12 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 13 tornadoes whose track touched Augusta County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 13, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 2 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990-05-04 15:22, as SPC files it | Craigsville | F2 | 7 mi | 2 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Virginia.
Every tornado record filed for Augusta County (13)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-04-26 | Fishersville, Augusta County | EF1 4.03 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $202K |
| 2020-08-06 | Piedmont, Augusta County | EF0 2.58 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $285K |
| 2011-04-28 | Buffalo Gap, Augusta County | EF1 4.01 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $131K |
| 2011-04-16 | Wilda, Augusta County | EF0 3.81 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.9M |
| 2003-05-09 | Verona, Augusta County | F0 5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-07-31 | Annex, Augusta County | F1 0.1 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $27K |
| 1995-06-10 | Waynesboro, Augusta County | F1 3.5 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $3.9M |
| 1990-05-04 | Augusta County | F2 7 mi x 27 yd | 2 | 10 | $2.5M step |
| 1975-06-05 | Augusta County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1974-04-04 | Augusta County | F1 15.2 mi x 17 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1963-11-29 | Augusta County | F2 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1959-07-01 | Augusta County | F1 11.3 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1952-04-05 | Augusta County | F2 1 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 2 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Augusta County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 12, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($1,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-12 | Thunderstorm WindDooms, Augusta County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2026-06-12 | Thunderstorm WindLipscomb, Augusta County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2026-06-12 | Thunderstorm WindLipscomb, Augusta County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2026-06-12 | Thunderstorm WindSherando, Augusta County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2026-06-12 | Thunderstorm WindLipscomb, Augusta County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2026-06-12 | Thunderstorm WindStuarts Draft, Augusta County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2026-05-13 | HailChurchville, Augusta County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-23 | Thunderstorm WindJolivue, Augusta County | 65 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $250K |
| 2026-03-12 | Winter WeatherAlbemarle County and 4 more · forecast zone Central Virginia Blue Ridge | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-02 | Winter WeatherAlbemarle County and 4 more · forecast zone Central Virginia Blue Ridge | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-22 | Winter StormAlbemarle County and 4 more · forecast zone Central Virginia Blue Ridge | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-07 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillAlbemarle County and 4 more · forecast zone Central Virginia Blue Ridge | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990-05-04 | TornadoAugusta County | F2 7 mi x 27 yd | 2 | 10 | $2.5M step |
| 1996-09-06 | Flash FloodCountywide, Augusta County | 2 | 0 | $4.7M | |
| 2020-04-07 | HailLofton, Augusta County Quarter sized hail accumulated two inches deep on Interstate 81 and Interstate 64 near Spotswood, causing multiple accidents and partially closing the highway. This led to one fatalitiy and five injuries. | 1.00 in hail | 1 | 5 | – |
| 2019-11-17 | Winter WeatherAlbemarle County and 3 more · forecast zone Central Virginia Blue Ridge At 4:37 AM EST this morning on I-64 at mile marker 100 (near summit of Afton Mountain/Blue Ridge; approximately 4 miles SE Waynesboro, VA), a tractor trailer lost control and overturned. A tour bus was unable to stop and impacted the truck. Several other minor accidents ensued. The culprit is likely black ice due to ... | 0 | 21 | $577K | |
| 2022-06-26 | LightningMossy Creek, Augusta County Two people were transported to the hospital after being struck by lightning at a campground. | 0 | 2 | – | |
| 2002-08-03 | LightningMt Solon, Augusta County Two campers at Natural Chimneys Regional Park were struck by lightning. Lightning also downed trees onto two cars and a mobile home nearby. | 0 | 2 | – | |
| 1952-04-05 | TornadoAugusta County | F2 1 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 2 | $25K step |
| 1999-07-04 | HeatAugusta County · forecast zone Augusta / Staunton / Waynesborro High pressure sat off the Mid-Atlantic coast from the 4th through the 7th, acting like a heat pump drawing extremely warm and humid air into Northern Virginia. Temperatures on the 4th through early on the 7th were oppressively hot, and extremely humid conditions added to the misery. These conditions continued until a ... | 0 | 1 | – |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999-07-01 | DroughtAugusta County · forecast zone Augusta / Staunton / Waynesborro | 0 | 0 | $35M | |
| 1996-09-06 | FloodAugusta County · forecast zone Augusta | 0 | 0 | $11M | |
| 1996-01-19 | FloodAugusta County · forecast zone Augusta | 0 | 0 | $5.6M | |
| 1997-04-10 | Frost/FreezeAugusta County · forecast zone Augusta | 0 | 0 | $5.5M | |
| 1996-09-06 | Flash FloodCountywide, Augusta County | 2 | 0 | $4.7M | |
| 1995-06-10 | TornadoWaynesboro, Augusta County | F1 3.5 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $3.9M |
| 2011-04-16 | TornadoWilda, Augusta County | EF0 3.81 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.9M |
| 2003-09-18 | FloodAugusta County · forecast zone Augusta | 0 | 0 | $2.4M |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 4, 1990 (tornado, Augusta County, 2 killed); April 4, 1974 (tornado, Augusta County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Augusta County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 35 | 37 | 90 | 120 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 25 | 54 | 117 | 87 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 11 | 25 | 78 | 41 |
| Extreme cold | – | – | – | – | 2 | 16 | 53 z | 33 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | – | – | – | – | 1 | 11 | 54 z | 15 |
| Hail | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 14 | 29 | 13 |
Extreme cold in the 2010s: 53 records against 16 in the decade before, 53 of them forecast-zone records. Fog, smoke and funnel clouds in the 2010s: 54 records against 11 in the decade before, 54 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Augusta County days with a record above.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
56% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1958 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 129 · Feb 112 · Mar 101 · Apr 85 · May 80 · Jun 156 · Jul 114 · Aug 105 · Sep 68 · Oct 30 · Nov 37 · Dec 84 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Augusta County
FEMA's register lists 24 declarations that include Augusta County: 16 major disasters, 8 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (6) and flood (5).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-23 | EM-3631 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2020-04-02 | DR-4512 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3448 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2018-09-11 | EM-3403 | Hurricane | Hurricane Florence |
| 2012-10-29 | EM-3359 | Hurricane | Hurricane Sandy |
| 2012-07-27 | DR-4072 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Straight-Line Winds |
| 2010-04-27 | DR-1905 | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorms |
| 2010-02-16 | DR-1874 | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm |
| 2005-09-12 | EM-3240 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2003-09-18 | DR-1491 | Hurricane | Hurricane Isabel |
| 2000-02-28 | DR-1318 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 1996-09-06 | DR-1135 | Hurricane | Hurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm Cond |
| 1996-01-27 | DR-1098 | Flood | Flooding, High Winds, and Wind Driven Rain |
| 1996-01-13 | DR-1086 | Snowstorm | Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm) |
| 1995-07-01 | DR-1059 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1994-04-11 | DR-1021 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Ice Storm |
| 1993-03-25 | EM-3112 | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 1992-05-19 | DR-944 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1985-11-09 | DR-755 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1977-07-23 | EM-3046 | Drought | Drought |
| 1976-10-15 | EM-3018 | Drought | Drought |
| 1972-10-10 | DR-359 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1972-06-23 | DR-339 | Flood | Tropical Storm Agnes |
| 1969-08-23 | DR-274 | Hurricane | Severe Storms & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Augusta County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 155 flood or flash flood records for Augusta County from 1996 to 2025, on 83 days, with 2 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Augusta County ranks 991st of 2,942 U.S. counties.
| Storm | Began | Records | Deaths in the county |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Fran | 1996-09-06 | 2 | 2 |
| Hurricane Isabel | 2003-09-18 | 2 | 0 |
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $3.0 million on 183 claims filed in Augusta County; the most in one year was 79 in 1996. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1979: 2 · 1981: 1 · 1982: 1 · 1984: 2 · 1985: 12 · 1987: 2 · 1992: 8 · 1995: 14 · 1996: 79 · 1998: 8 · 1999: 1 · 2003: 13 · 2004: 2 · 2006: 1 · 2009: 4 · 2010: 2 · 2011: 7 · 2013: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2018: 7 · 2020: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2024: 7 · 2025: 3; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Augusta County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Augusta County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $25.3 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Landslide | Relatively Moderate | $52K | 1.6 a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | $812K | 2.1 a year (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Moderate | $18M | 2.6 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $1.1M | 2.8 a year (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $131K | 13 a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | $516K | 4.5 modeled event-days a year |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | $471K | 41 a year (modeled) |
| Hurricane | Relatively Low | $1.6M | once in about 20 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Augusta County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in VirginiaEvery Virginia tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in VirginiaThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Virginia recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Augusta CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Augusta County's FEMA declarations (CSV)24 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis