Virginia wildfires
Every recorded wildfire record since 1996 · 21 counties with a record
NOAA's Storm Events Database records 43 wildfire records in Virginia from 1996 through June 30, 2026, about 2.7 a year since 2000. The costliest was the April 14, 2006 wildfire ($5.7 million in 2025 dollars). Virginia ranks 27th of 48 states and territories by count and 29th of 48 per square mile.
Wildfires in Virginia, 1996 to 2026
Wildfire records per year (NOAA Storm Events); 2026 to June 30, 2026.
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $1 million
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- $1 billion or more, or 100 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- Records
- 431996 to June 30, 2026
- A year since 2000
- 2.7average
- Deaths
- 04 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $18Mas filed
- Busiest year
- 19996 records
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026; deaths and damage as filed, damage in 2025 dollars. Search the record at NCEI.
Are wildfire records common in Virginia?
Virginia averages about 2.7 wildfire records a year since 2000, 27th of 48 states and territories by count. The busiest year on record was 1999 (6). Per 10,000 square miles of land, Virginia records 11 wildfire records since 1996, 29th of 48 states and territories by that measure.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1996, per 10,000 square miles of land area (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer; places under 1,000 square miles not ranked). Damage colours: Storm Events damage, 2025 dollars.
Which counties in Virginia have the most wildfire records?
Per square mile, Page County leads Virginia: 4 days with a wildfire record since 1996, 12.9 per 1,000 square miles of land. By raw count, Rockingham County has the most wildfire records (7 since 1996); large counties collect more records simply by covering more ground, so the ranking counts days with a record per unit of area (a storm filed for several forecast zones adds several records but one day).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, days with a record in the county since 1996 per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer); in brackets, the count of records.
When is fire season in Virginia?
47% of its wildfire records since 1996 fell in March and April. The busiest month is April (13 records).
The values, month by month
Jan 0 · Feb 2 · Mar 7 · Apr 13 · May 3 · Jun 3 · Jul 1 · Aug 0 · Sep 1 · Oct 1 · Nov 12 · Dec 0 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began, since 1996.
The costliest wildfire records in Virginia
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006-04-14 | Bull Mountain Fire · WildfirePatrick County · forecast zone Patrick | 0 | 0 | $5.7M | |
| 2012-04-07 | WildfireAlleghany County · forecast zone Alleghany | 0 | 0 | $3.3M | |
| 2012-04-09 | WildfireBath County · forecast zone Bath | 0 | 0 | $2.9M | |
| 2024-03-20 | WildfireShenandoah County · forecast zone Shenandoah One storm episode: 2 records in 2 places; the totals are the episode's. | 0 | 0 | $1.5M | |
| 1996-04-25 | WildfireAll, Clarke County | 0 | 0 | $1.4M | |
| 1996-04-25 | WildfireAll, Clarke County | 0 | 0 | $1.4M | |
| 2012-04-07 | WildfireAlleghany County · forecast zone Alleghany | 0 | 0 | $1.1M | |
| 2007-09-12 | WildfirePittsylvania County · forecast zone Pittsylvania | 0 | 2 | $14K |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: property and crop damage as estimated by the National Weather Service, in 2025 dollars.
Are wildfire records becoming more frequent in Virginia?
Virginia's count per decade against the whole country's, and its share. NOAA recorded every event type only from 1996, so earlier decades are not comparable; the share of the national total is the fairer comparison across decades.
| Decade | Virginia | United States | Virginia's share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996-99 | 13 | 510 | 2.5% |
| 2000s | 17 | 2,997 | 0.6% |
| 2010s | 9 | 3,650 | 0.2% |
| 2020-26 | 4 | 2,436 | 0.2% |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database.
The most recent wildfire records in Virginia
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-03-20 | WildfirePage County · forecast zone Page | 0 | 0 | $526K | |
| 2024-03-20 | WildfireShenandoah County · forecast zone Shenandoah | 0 | 0 | $925K | |
| 2012-04-09 | WildfireBath County · forecast zone Bath | 0 | 0 | $2.9M | |
| 2012-04-07 | WildfireAlleghany County · forecast zone Alleghany | 0 | 0 | $1.1M | |
| 2012-04-07 | WildfireAlleghany County · forecast zone Alleghany | 0 | 0 | $3.3M | |
| 2007-09-12 | WildfirePittsylvania County · forecast zone Pittsylvania | 0 | 2 | $14K | |
| 2006-04-14 | WildfirePatrick County · forecast zone Patrick | 0 | 0 | $5.7M | |
| 2006-03-02 | WildfireCarroll County · forecast zone Carroll / Galax | 0 | 2 | – | |
| 1996-04-25 | WildfireAll, Clarke County | 0 | 0 | $1.4M | |
| 1996-04-25 | WildfireAll, Clarke County | 0 | 0 | $1.4M |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026; the newest months are revised by NCEI as reports arrive. Search the record at NCEI.
Federal disaster declarations for wildfire records in Virginia
FEMA has declared 9 disasters in Virginia for wildfire, counting its incident type and declarations that name fire in the title (FEMA files most storm disasters under Severe Storm); one was a major disaster, the latest on February 20, 2011.
| Declared | Number | Title | Areas named |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-02-20 | FM-2861 | Coffman Fire | 1 |
| 2011-02-20 | FM-2860 | Smith Fire | 1 |
| 2006-04-15 | FM-2637 | Bull Mountain Fire | 1 |
| 2002-02-28 | FM-2397 | Va - Fultz Run Fire - 02-28-2002 | 1 |
| 2001-11-20 | FM-2394 | Va - Heard Mountain Fire Complex - 11/20/2001 | 2 |
| 2001-11-20 | FM-2393 | Va - Shenandoah Gap Fire Complex - 11/20/01 | 1 |
| 2001-11-16 | FM-2390 | Va - Far Southwest Fire Complex - 11/16/2001 | 3 |
| 2001-09-21 | DR-1392 | Fires and Explosions | 1 |
| 2001-09-12 | EM-3168 | Fires and Explosions | 1 |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), through October 2, 2026. OpenFEMA dataset page.
Next
- Page County: the county's whole recordThe Virginia county with the most wildfire records per square mile
- Wildfires across the United StatesEvery state ranked, by year and month
- Every natural hazard in VirginiaTornadoes, floods, storms, heat and the federal declarations
- Severe thunderstorm wind in Virginia20,677 records
- Winter storms in Virginia10,408 records
- Floods in Virginia8,165 records