Virginia wildfires

Every recorded wildfire record since 1996 · 21 counties with a record

NOAA's Storm Events Database records 43 wildfire records in Virginia from 1996 through June 30, 2026, about 2.7 a year since 2000. The costliest was the April 14, 2006 wildfire ($5.7 million in 2025 dollars). Virginia ranks 27th of 48 states and territories by count and 29th of 48 per square mile.

Wildfires in Virginia, 1996 to 2026

Wildfire records per year (NOAA Storm Events); 2026 to June 30, 2026.

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $1 million
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • $1 billion or more, or 100 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
Records
431996 to June 30, 2026
A year since 2000
2.7average
Deaths
04 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$18Mas filed
Busiest year
19996 records

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026; deaths and damage as filed, damage in 2025 dollars. Search the record at NCEI.

Are wildfire records common in Virginia?

Virginia averages about 2.7 wildfire records a year since 2000, 27th of 48 states and territories by count. The busiest year on record was 1999 (6). Per 10,000 square miles of land, Virginia records 11 wildfire records since 1996, 29th of 48 states and territories by that measure.

  1. 1. Hawaii 441
  2. 2. New Jersey 241
  3. 3. Puerto Rico 137
  4. 4. California 102
  5. 5. Florida 91
  6. 6. Oklahoma 88
  7. 7. Delaware 87
  8. 8. Washington 82
  9. 9. Oregon 77
  10. 10. Colorado 64
  11. 29. Virginia 11

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1996, per 10,000 square miles of land area (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer; places under 1,000 square miles not ranked). Damage colours: Storm Events damage, 2025 dollars.

Which counties in Virginia have the most wildfire records?

Per square mile, Page County leads Virginia: 4 days with a wildfire record since 1996, 12.9 per 1,000 square miles of land. By raw count, Rockingham County has the most wildfire records (7 since 1996); large counties collect more records simply by covering more ground, so the ranking counts days with a record per unit of area (a storm filed for several forecast zones adds several records but one day).

  1. Page County 12.9 (4)
  2. Clarke County 11.4 (3)
  3. Nelson County 8.5 (5)
  4. Rockingham County 8.2 (7)
  5. Shenandoah County 7.9 (4)
  6. Greene County 6.4 (1)
  7. Madison County 6.2 (2)
  8. Warren County 4.7 (1)
  9. Gloucester County 4.6 (1)
  10. Alleghany County 4.5 (3)
  11. Rappahannock County 3.8 (1)
  12. Craig County 3.0 (1)

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, days with a record in the county since 1996 per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer); in brackets, the count of records.

When is fire season in Virginia?

47% of its wildfire records since 1996 fell in March and April. The busiest month is April (13 records).

The values, month by month

Jan 0 · Feb 2 · Mar 7 · Apr 13 · May 3 · Jun 3 · Jul 1 · Aug 0 · Sep 1 · Oct 1 · Nov 12 · Dec 0 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began, since 1996.

The costliest wildfire records in Virginia

Virginia: the most damaging storms since 1993, 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2006-04-14 Bull Mountain Fire · WildfirePatrick County · forecast zone Patrick 0 0 $5.7M
2012-04-07 WildfireAlleghany County · forecast zone Alleghany 0 0 $3.3M
2012-04-09 WildfireBath County · forecast zone Bath 0 0 $2.9M
2024-03-20 WildfireShenandoah County · forecast zone Shenandoah One storm episode: 2 records in 2 places; the totals are the episode's. 0 0 $1.5M
1996-04-25 WildfireAll, Clarke County 0 0 $1.4M
1996-04-25 WildfireAll, Clarke County 0 0 $1.4M
2012-04-07 WildfireAlleghany County · forecast zone Alleghany 0 0 $1.1M
2007-09-12 WildfirePittsylvania County · forecast zone Pittsylvania 0 2 $14K

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: property and crop damage as estimated by the National Weather Service, in 2025 dollars.

Are wildfire records becoming more frequent in Virginia?

Virginia's count per decade against the whole country's, and its share. NOAA recorded every event type only from 1996, so earlier decades are not comparable; the share of the national total is the fairer comparison across decades.

Wildfires: Virginia and the United States by decade (2020s to June 30, 2026)
DecadeVirginiaUnited StatesVirginia's share
1996-99135102.5%
2000s172,9970.6%
2010s93,6500.2%
2020-2642,4360.2%

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database.

The most recent wildfire records in Virginia

The 10 most recent records, to June 30, 2026
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2024-03-20 WildfirePage County · forecast zone Page 0 0 $526K
2024-03-20 WildfireShenandoah County · forecast zone Shenandoah 0 0 $925K
2012-04-09 WildfireBath County · forecast zone Bath 0 0 $2.9M
2012-04-07 WildfireAlleghany County · forecast zone Alleghany 0 0 $1.1M
2012-04-07 WildfireAlleghany County · forecast zone Alleghany 0 0 $3.3M
2007-09-12 WildfirePittsylvania County · forecast zone Pittsylvania 0 2 $14K
2006-04-14 WildfirePatrick County · forecast zone Patrick 0 0 $5.7M
2006-03-02 WildfireCarroll County · forecast zone Carroll / Galax 0 2 –
1996-04-25 WildfireAll, Clarke County 0 0 $1.4M
1996-04-25 WildfireAll, Clarke County 0 0 $1.4M

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026; the newest months are revised by NCEI as reports arrive. Search the record at NCEI.

Federal disaster declarations for wildfire records in Virginia

FEMA has declared 9 disasters in Virginia for wildfire, counting its incident type and declarations that name fire in the title (FEMA files most storm disasters under Severe Storm); one was a major disaster, the latest on February 20, 2011.

The 12 most recent
DeclaredNumberTitleAreas named
2011-02-20FM-2861Coffman Fire1
2011-02-20FM-2860Smith Fire1
2006-04-15FM-2637Bull Mountain Fire1
2002-02-28FM-2397Va - Fultz Run Fire - 02-28-20021
2001-11-20FM-2394Va - Heard Mountain Fire Complex - 11/20/20012
2001-11-20FM-2393Va - Shenandoah Gap Fire Complex - 11/20/011
2001-11-16FM-2390Va - Far Southwest Fire Complex - 11/16/20013
2001-09-21DR-1392Fires and Explosions1
2001-09-12EM-3168Fires and Explosions1

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), through October 2, 2026. OpenFEMA dataset page.

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