Cheatham County, Tennessee

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 47021 · population 41,046 · 302 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 393 records for Cheatham County, Tennessee from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 294 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (168 records). The deadliest single record is the January 24, 2026 winter storm, filed for the forecast zone Cheatham, which covers the county: 1 death. FEMA has issued 25 declarations naming the county since 1975, 23 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on February 6, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
393on 294 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
42 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$31Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
13strongest EF2
FEMA declarations
25latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Cheatham County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 168 since 1960. The rank column places the county among Tennessee's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Cheatham County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 168 124 1960-2026 0 0 $1.9M 27 of 95
Hail 56 42 1982-2025 0 0 $147K 28 of 95
Floods 52 42 1996-2025 2 0 $20M 9 of 95
Winter storms 50 48 1996-2026 1 0 $112K 29 of 95
Drought 27 27 2007-2026 0 0 – 17 of 95
Tornadoes 13 12 1972-2023 0 2 $6.5M 32 of 95
High wind and dust storms 8 8 2001-2025 0 0 $2.0M 25 of 95
Heat 6 6 2010-2025 0 0 – 26 of 95
Heavy rain 5 5 2002-2019 1 0 – 3 of 95
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 4 4 2009-2016 0 0 – 9 of 95
Lightning 3 3 2003-2016 0 0 $615K 36 of 95
Extreme cold 1 1 2022-2022 0 0 – 43 of 95

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Cheatham County had?

NOAA records 13 tornadoes in Cheatham County from 1972 to 2023, the strongest rated EF2, with 0 deaths and 2 injuries recorded in the county. That is 32nd of 95 Tennessee counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 14 tornadoes whose track touched Cheatham County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 13: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 3 people, 0 of them in Cheatham County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Cheatham County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1970-04-27 14:00, as SPC files itCoopertown to White HouseF442.6 mi3
2006-04-07 12:30, as SPC files itAshlandF318.8 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Tennessee.

Every tornado record filed for Cheatham County (13)
Every tornado recorded in Cheatham County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2023-12-09 Griffintown, Cheatham County EF2 9.57 mi x 500 yd 0 0 $678K
2021-12-11 Bell Town, Cheatham County EF2 11.07 mi x 400 yd 0 1 $1.6M
2021-05-04 Pinnacle, Cheatham County EF0 0.44 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $11K
2013-01-30 Craggie Hope, Cheatham County EF0 4.43 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $63K
2013-01-30 Ashland City, Cheatham County EF1 3.23 mi x 125 yd 0 1 $317K
2012-03-02 Kingston Spgs, Cheatham County EF1 0.63 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $388K
2011-04-04 Sulphur Spgs, Cheatham County EF0 0.81 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $9K
2009-03-28 Ashland City, Cheatham County EF1 5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $138K
2006-04-07 Ashland City, Cheatham County F1 5.9 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $1.5M
2003-05-05 Kingston Spgs, Cheatham County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1998-04-16 Pegram, Cheatham County F0 1 mi x 400 yd 0 0 –
1995-05-18 Henrietta, Cheatham County F0 0.5 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $10K
1972-04-07 Cheatham County F2 5.7 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Cheatham County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the April 16, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($2,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Cheatham County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-01 DroughtCheatham County · forecast zone Cheatham 0 0 –
2026-05-01 DroughtCheatham County · forecast zone Cheatham 0 0 –
2026-04-16 Thunderstorm WindPegram, Cheatham County 52 kt wind 0 0 $2K
2026-04-01 DroughtCheatham County · forecast zone Cheatham 0 0 –
2026-01-24 Winter StormCheatham County · forecast zone Cheatham 1 0 –
2025-10-01 DroughtCheatham County · forecast zone Cheatham 0 0 –
2025-09-02 DroughtCheatham County · forecast zone Cheatham 0 0 –
2025-07-30 Excessive HeatCheatham County · forecast zone Cheatham 0 0 –
2025-07-29 Excessive HeatCheatham County · forecast zone Cheatham 0 0 –
2025-06-06 Thunderstorm WindPoplar Ridge, Cheatham County 52 kt wind 0 0 $25K
2025-05-08 HailAshland City, Cheatham County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2025-05-08 HailAshland City, Cheatham County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Cheatham County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-01-24 Winter StormCheatham County · forecast zone Cheatham A mixture of snow, sleet, and ice impacted Cheatham County during the early morning hours of January 24th into the afternoon of January 25th. Highest snow totals of 1.5 to 2.5 inches were reported around Ashland City with ice accumulations of 0.25 to 0.35 inches. This led to numerous reports of treacherous travel and ... 1 0 –
2021-03-28 FloodSulphur Spgs, Cheatham County A man drowned in his vehicle after driving around high water barricades into flood waters on Tennessee Waltz Parkway near Highway 12 in Ashland City. 1 0 –
2019-02-06 Flash FloodPegram, Cheatham County Cheatham County Emergency Management reported major flash flooding along Pond Creek Road near the Davidson County line, which was underwater and impassable in many locations. Around 955 pm CST, one woman was swept away and drowned after attempting to walk across a flooded bridge along the driveway to her home at 4660 ... 1 0 $115K
2002-04-17 Heavy RainMarrowbone, Cheatham County Locally heavy rains caused some creeks to swell. There was no flooding on any creeks or streams according to EMA officials. However, a 63 year old woman was swept away in her car while crossing a creek that partially covered a private road just off Big Marrowbone Road. She might have been unaware that the creek had ... 1 0 –
2021-12-11 TornadoBell Town, Cheatham County This EF-2 tornado touched down near Highway 70 between White Bluff and Kingston Springs, blowing down a few trees and causing roof damage to a few homes in Dickson County. Moving into Cheatham County while staying north of Highway 70, there was severe roof damage to homes on Sneed Road and dozens of trees were ... EF2 11.07 mi x 400 yd 0 1 $1.6M
2013-01-30 TornadoAshland City, Cheatham County An EF1 tornado touched down in Ashland City near Highway 12 and Batson Street, them moved eastward before lifting east of Floyd Temple Road. A few homes suffered EF0 damage on Batson Street and Oak Street, and one girl was injured on Oak Street when a window of her house blew in on her. An apartment complex suffered ... EF1 3.23 mi x 125 yd 0 1 $317K
The costliest records in Cheatham County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2010-05-02 FloodPleasant View, Cheatham County 0 0 $17M
1997-03-02 Flash FloodCountywide, Cheatham County 0 0 $1.8M
2021-12-11 TornadoBell Town, Cheatham County EF2 11.07 mi x 400 yd 0 1 $1.6M
2006-04-07 TornadoAshland City, Cheatham County F1 5.9 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $1.5M
2023-12-09 TornadoGriffintown, Cheatham County EF2 9.57 mi x 500 yd 0 0 $678K
2012-03-02 TornadoKingston Spgs, Cheatham County EF1 0.63 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $388K
2013-01-30 TornadoAshland City, Cheatham County EF1 3.23 mi x 125 yd 0 1 $317K
2016-06-24 LightningAshland City, Cheatham County 0 0 $307K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 7, 1972 (tornado, Cheatham County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Cheatham County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Cheatham County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind022934296626
Hail00079102010
Floods––––11121217
Winter storms––––3530 z12
Drought––––06714
Tornadoes00102343

Winter storms in the 2010s: 30 records against 5 in the decade before, 30 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Cheatham County days with a record above.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

Records by month in Cheatham County. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 42 · Feb 35 · Mar 46 · Apr 50 · May 55 · Jun 40 · Jul 44 · Aug 21 · Sep 14 · Oct 7 · Nov 17 · Dec 22 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Cheatham County

FEMA's register lists 25 declarations that include Cheatham County: 20 major disasters, 5 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (12) and tornado (4).

Declarations including Cheatham County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-02-06DR-4898Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2026-01-24EM-3635Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2025-06-19DR-4878Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2025-04-02EM-3625Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2024-06-17DR-4792Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2023-12-13DR-4751Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornadoes
2023-05-17DR-4712Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornado
2022-01-14DR-4637TornadoSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2021-12-13EM-3576TornadoSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2021-05-08DR-4601TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2020-04-02DR-4514BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3473BiologicalCovid-19
2019-04-17DR-4427FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2014-04-11DR-4171Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2010-05-04DR-1909Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2006-04-05DR-1634Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornadoes
2005-09-05EM-3217HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2003-05-08DR-1464Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2000-06-12DR-1331Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
1999-05-12DR-1275Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
1998-04-20DR-1215Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
1997-03-07DR-1167TornadoHeavy Rains, Tornadoes, Flooding, Hail, High Winds
1994-02-28DR-1010Severe StormSevere Winter Ice Storm,Flash Flooding
1991-06-21DR-910FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1975-03-22DR-459FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Cheatham County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 52 flood or flash flood records for Cheatham County from 1996 to 2025, on 42 days, with 2 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Cheatham County ranks 491st of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $25.7 million on 513 claims filed in Cheatham County; the most in one year was 209 in 2010. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 21 · 1979: 5 · 1980: 2 · 1982: 1 · 1983: 14 · 1984: 68 · 1988: 1 · 1989: 11 · 1991: 2 · 1994: 2 · 1997: 25 · 1998: 5 · 1999: 1 · 2000: 26 · 2002: 4 · 2003: 5 · 2008: 1 · 2009: 1 · 2010: 209 · 2011: 1 · 2012: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2017: 17 · 2018: 5 · 2019: 50 · 2021: 28 · 2024: 1 · 2025: 2; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Cheatham County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Cheatham County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $17.3 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Cheatham County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
TornadoRelatively Moderate$2.7Monce in about 4 years (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Moderate$211Kabout once a year (modeled)
EarthquakeRelatively Low$1.9Monce in about 265 years (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$2.0M1.3 a year (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$8.9M1.3 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$312K3.3 a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$359K4.9 modeled event-days a year
LightningRelatively Low$232K58 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Cheatham County

  1. Davidson County 1,709
  2. Williamson County 915
  3. Montgomery County 659
  4. Robertson County 620
  5. Dickson County 602
  6. Cheatham County 393

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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