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Storm hazard · NOAA Storm Events Database

Blizzard in the United States

National statistics for blizzard events from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015–2025): how often they occur, where they hit hardest, and the human and property toll.

7,239
Events recorded
151
Fatalities
$614.7M
Property damage
43
States affected

How dangerous are Blizzard events in the U.S.?

NOAA's Storm Events Database has catalogued 7,239 blizzard events across 43 states and territories between 2015 and 2025. The cumulative human toll is 151 fatalities and 234 injuries, and the financial footprint reaches $614.7M in combined property ($614.7M) and crop ($0) damage. On a per-fatality basis this places blizzard events at a very high severity tier relative to other tracked hazard types in the NOAA catalog.

Geographic exposure is heavily concentrated in a handful of high-severity states. The three states absorbing the largest share of events are ND (1,238 events, 4 fatalities), MN (1,112 events, 1 fatalities), SD (989 events, 18 fatalities), reflecting both physical geography (coastal exposure, plains corridors, terrain) and dense population sitting directly in harm's way. At the other end, states such as TN, KY, NV report far fewer events, a genuinely rare event outside the leading states, not merely an underreported one.

The year-to-year record shows real volatility around a high baseline. The peak year on record was 2022, logging 1,708 events and $152.0M in property damage in a single calendar year. The most recent year in the dataset is 2025 with 1,136 events recorded. Across the full 11-year window, annual event counts reflect seasonal climate cycles (ENSO phases, active vs. quiet severe-weather years) and long-term shifts tied to a warming climate both help explain the swings.

How to interpret this data

NOAA storm event data is filed by local National Weather Service forecast offices, so reporting intensity can vary by jurisdiction and should be interpreted alongside FEMA disaster declarations for a fuller picture.

For household and business preparedness, this state-and-year view should be paired with local-level FEMA National Risk Index ratings, flood-zone maps where applicable, and up-to-date NWS watch/warning information, population exposure and asset value matter as much as raw event frequency for estimating real-world risk.

Blizzard by State

# State EventsFatalitiesProperty Damage
1 North Dakota ND 1,238 4 $120.0M
2 Minnesota MN 1,112 1 $2.2M
3 South Dakota SD 989 18 $6.2M
4 Iowa IA 754 2 $0
5 Nebraska NE 622 3 $9.7M
6 Alaska AK 603 0 $60.0K
7 Kansas KS 354 6 $0
8 Montana MT 254 0 $2.6M
9 Michigan MI 204 0 $1.0M
10 Wyoming WY 158 2 $0
11 Colorado CO 125 4 $100.0K
12 Maine ME 122 0 $0
13 New York NY 117 89 $30.7M
14 Texas TX 57 2 $32.6M
15 Missouri MO 56 0 $0
16 New Mexico NM 50 1 $405.6M
17 Massachusetts MA 45 1 $439.0K
18 Wisconsin WI 43 0 $360.0K
19 Illinois IL 39 1 $0
20 New Jersey NJ 39 0 $0
21 West Virginia WV 28 0 $0
22 Connecticut CT 23 0 $0
23 Virginia VA 23 0 $0
24 Pennsylvania PA 21 8 $650.0K
25 California CA 21 1 $0
26 Indiana IN 17 0 $0
27 Rhode Island RI 17 0 $52.0K
28 Maryland MD 16 0 $0
29 Ohio OH 14 8 $0
30 Idaho ID 14 0 $0
31 Washington WA 11 0 $2.2M
32 New Hampshire NH 9 0 $0
33 Oregon OR 9 0 $20.0K
34 Louisiana LA 8 0 $0
35 Oklahoma OK 7 0 $0
36 Vermont VT 4 0 $75.0K
37 North Carolina NC 4 0 $0
38 Hawaii HI 4 0 $0
39 Delaware DE 4 0 $0
40 District of Columbia DC 1 0 $0
41 Tennessee TN 1 0 $0
42 Kentucky KY 1 0 $0
43 Nevada NV 1 0 $0

Blizzard by Year

Year Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
2025 1,136 4 26 $0
2024 332 2 3 $12.2M
2023 433 0 11 $560.0K
2022 1,708 112 148 $152.0M
2021 253 3 3 $0
2020 515 2 17 $250.0K
2019 852 7 9 $10.0M
2018 761 7 13 $3.5M
2017 356 0 0 $230.0K
2016 544 10 2 $2.2M
2015 349 4 2 $433.7M

Frequently Asked Questions

How many blizzard events have occurred in the US?
The NOAA Storm Events Database has recorded 7,239 blizzard events across 43 states from 2015 to 2025. These events caused 151 fatalities and 234 injuries.
Which states are most affected by blizzard events?
The states most affected by blizzard include ND (1,238 events), MN (1,112 events), SD (989 events). These three states account for a significant share of all recorded blizzard incidents in the US.
How much damage do blizzard events cause?
Blizzard events have caused an estimated $614.7M in combined property and crop damage from 2015 to 2025. Property damage alone accounts for $614.7M, with crop damage at $0.
What year had the most blizzard events?
The year with the most recorded blizzard events was 2022, with 1,708 events resulting in 112 fatalities and $152.0M in property damage.
How dangerous are blizzard events?
Blizzard events have a very high severity rating based on 151 fatalities and 234 injuries recorded from 2015 to 2025 across 43 states. Preparedness and early warning systems are critical for reducing risk.
Which states have the fewest blizzard events?
The states with the fewest blizzard events include TN (1 events), KY (1 events), NV (1 events). Geographic and climatic factors largely determine regional vulnerability to this hazard type.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (2015-2025) NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (2015-2025) For informational purposes only

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Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FEMA federal disaster data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, or report a data error.