Storm hazard · NOAA Storm Events Database
Blizzard in the United States
National statistics for blizzard events from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015–2025): how often they occur, where they hit hardest, and the human and property toll.
- 7,239
- Events recorded
- 151
- Fatalities
- $614.7M
- Property damage
- 43
- States affected
How dangerous are Blizzard events in the U.S.?
NOAA's Storm Events Database has catalogued 7,239 blizzard events across 43 states and territories between 2015 and 2025. The cumulative human toll is 151 fatalities and 234 injuries, and the financial footprint reaches $614.7M in combined property ($614.7M) and crop ($0) damage. On a per-fatality basis this places blizzard events at a very high severity tier relative to other tracked hazard types in the NOAA catalog.
Geographic exposure is heavily concentrated in a handful of high-severity states. The three states absorbing the largest share of events are ND (1,238 events, 4 fatalities), MN (1,112 events, 1 fatalities), SD (989 events, 18 fatalities), reflecting both physical geography (coastal exposure, plains corridors, terrain) and dense population sitting directly in harm's way. At the other end, states such as TN, KY, NV report far fewer events, a genuinely rare event outside the leading states, not merely an underreported one.
The year-to-year record shows real volatility around a high baseline. The peak year on record was 2022, logging 1,708 events and $152.0M in property damage in a single calendar year. The most recent year in the dataset is 2025 with 1,136 events recorded. Across the full 11-year window, annual event counts reflect seasonal climate cycles (ENSO phases, active vs. quiet severe-weather years) and long-term shifts tied to a warming climate both help explain the swings.
How to interpret this data
NOAA storm event data is filed by local National Weather Service forecast offices, so reporting intensity can vary by jurisdiction and should be interpreted alongside FEMA disaster declarations for a fuller picture.
For household and business preparedness, this state-and-year view should be paired with local-level FEMA National Risk Index ratings, flood-zone maps where applicable, and up-to-date NWS watch/warning information, population exposure and asset value matter as much as raw event frequency for estimating real-world risk.
Blizzard by State
| # | State | Events | Fatalities | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | North Dakota ND | 1,238 | 4 | $120.0M |
| 2 | Minnesota MN | 1,112 | 1 | $2.2M |
| 3 | South Dakota SD | 989 | 18 | $6.2M |
| 4 | Iowa IA | 754 | 2 | $0 |
| 5 | Nebraska NE | 622 | 3 | $9.7M |
| 6 | Alaska AK | 603 | 0 | $60.0K |
| 7 | Kansas KS | 354 | 6 | $0 |
| 8 | Montana MT | 254 | 0 | $2.6M |
| 9 | Michigan MI | 204 | 0 | $1.0M |
| 10 | Wyoming WY | 158 | 2 | $0 |
| 11 | Colorado CO | 125 | 4 | $100.0K |
| 12 | Maine ME | 122 | 0 | $0 |
| 13 | New York NY | 117 | 89 | $30.7M |
| 14 | Texas TX | 57 | 2 | $32.6M |
| 15 | Missouri MO | 56 | 0 | $0 |
| 16 | New Mexico NM | 50 | 1 | $405.6M |
| 17 | Massachusetts MA | 45 | 1 | $439.0K |
| 18 | Wisconsin WI | 43 | 0 | $360.0K |
| 19 | Illinois IL | 39 | 1 | $0 |
| 20 | New Jersey NJ | 39 | 0 | $0 |
| 21 | West Virginia WV | 28 | 0 | $0 |
| 22 | Connecticut CT | 23 | 0 | $0 |
| 23 | Virginia VA | 23 | 0 | $0 |
| 24 | Pennsylvania PA | 21 | 8 | $650.0K |
| 25 | California CA | 21 | 1 | $0 |
| 26 | Indiana IN | 17 | 0 | $0 |
| 27 | Rhode Island RI | 17 | 0 | $52.0K |
| 28 | Maryland MD | 16 | 0 | $0 |
| 29 | Ohio OH | 14 | 8 | $0 |
| 30 | Idaho ID | 14 | 0 | $0 |
| 31 | Washington WA | 11 | 0 | $2.2M |
| 32 | New Hampshire NH | 9 | 0 | $0 |
| 33 | Oregon OR | 9 | 0 | $20.0K |
| 34 | Louisiana LA | 8 | 0 | $0 |
| 35 | Oklahoma OK | 7 | 0 | $0 |
| 36 | Vermont VT | 4 | 0 | $75.0K |
| 37 | North Carolina NC | 4 | 0 | $0 |
| 38 | Hawaii HI | 4 | 0 | $0 |
| 39 | Delaware DE | 4 | 0 | $0 |
| 40 | District of Columbia DC | 1 | 0 | $0 |
| 41 | Tennessee TN | 1 | 0 | $0 |
| 42 | Kentucky KY | 1 | 0 | $0 |
| 43 | Nevada NV | 1 | 0 | $0 |
Blizzard by Year
| Year | Events | Fatalities | Injuries | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,136 | 4 | 26 | $0 |
| 2024 | 332 | 2 | 3 | $12.2M |
| 2023 | 433 | 0 | 11 | $560.0K |
| 2022 | 1,708 | 112 | 148 | $152.0M |
| 2021 | 253 | 3 | 3 | $0 |
| 2020 | 515 | 2 | 17 | $250.0K |
| 2019 | 852 | 7 | 9 | $10.0M |
| 2018 | 761 | 7 | 13 | $3.5M |
| 2017 | 356 | 0 | 0 | $230.0K |
| 2016 | 544 | 10 | 2 | $2.2M |
| 2015 | 349 | 4 | 2 | $433.7M |
Related Guides
Frequently Asked Questions
How many blizzard events have occurred in the US?
Which states are most affected by blizzard events?
How much damage do blizzard events cause?
What year had the most blizzard events?
How dangerous are blizzard events?
Which states have the fewest blizzard events?
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (2015-2025) NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (2015-2025) For informational purposes only
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Related
Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FEMA federal disaster data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, or report a data error.