Van Zandt County, Texas

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 48467 · population 59,476 · 843 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 644 records for Van Zandt County, Texas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 409 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (209 records). The deadliest day on its record was April 29, 2017: tornado records filed for Van Zandt County that day count 4 deaths across 2 records. FEMA has issued 20 declarations naming the county since 1989, 18 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on May 17, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
644on 409 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
10136 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$77Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
42strongest EF4
FEMA declarations
20latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Van Zandt County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 209 since 1965. 44% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1965 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Texas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Van Zandt County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 209 141 1965-2026 1 17 $6.4M 56 of 254
Hail 172 104 1973-2026 0 0 $6.5M 125 of 254
Drought 65 65 1996-2026 0 0 $2.9M 133 of 254
Floods 54 38 1997-2026 1 0 $2.2M 109 of 254
Heat 53 51 1998-2026 0 0 – 50 of 254
Tornadoes 42 31 1958-2025 6 105 $58M 106 of 254
Winter storms 29 28 1996-2026 0 5 $459K 116 of 254
Extreme cold 7 7 2019-2026 0 0 $171K 90 of 254
Heavy rain 5 5 1997-1998 0 0 – 55 of 254
Lightning 5 5 1996-2022 2 9 $481K 48 of 254
Wildfires 2 2 2011-2015 0 0 $19K 154 of 254
High wind and dust storms 1 1 2008-2008 0 0 $69K 186 of 254

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Van Zandt County had?

NOAA records 42 tornadoes in Van Zandt County from 1958 to 2025, the strongest rated EF4, with 6 deaths and 105 injuries recorded in the county. That is 106th of 254 Texas counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 42 tornadoes whose track touched Van Zandt County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 42, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 6 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Van Zandt County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2017-04-29 16:29, as SPC files itEustaceEF421.42 mi2
2017-04-29 17:08, as SPC files itCantonEF339.71 mi2
2015-05-10 19:46, as SPC files itVanEF310.22 mi2
1978-05-05 02:31, as SPC files itPoetry to Grand SalineF329.9 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Texas.

Every tornado record filed for Van Zandt County (42)
Every tornado recorded in Van Zandt County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-04-04 Oakland, Van Zandt County EF0 9.01 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $100K
2020-05-16 Phalba, Van Zandt County EF0 0.67 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $11K
2019-10-20 Wills Pt, Van Zandt County EF0 0.63 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $289K
2019-05-29 Wentworth, Van Zandt County EF1 3.81 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $1K
2019-05-29 Canton, Van Zandt County EF1 2.33 mi x 140 yd 0 0 $289K
2019-05-29 Roddy, Van Zandt County EF2 7.24 mi x 700 yd 0 0 $577K
2019-05-29 Wentworth, Van Zandt County EFU 0.24 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2019-05-29 Tundra, Van Zandt County EF0 2.96 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $6K
2017-05-11 Edgewood, Van Zandt County EF0 2.09 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $6K
2017-04-29 Phalba, Van Zandt County EF0 0.88 mi x 80 yd 0 0 $8K
2017-04-29 Walton, Van Zandt County EF3 26.51 mi x 1,760 yd 2 24 $746K
2017-04-29 Big Rock, Van Zandt County EF0 3.53 mi x 100 yd 0 5 $409K
2017-04-29 Big Rock, Van Zandt County EF4 13.6 mi x 1,760 yd 2 20 $1.1M
2017-04-29 Canton, Van Zandt County EF0 1.8 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $96K
2017-04-29 Oakland, Van Zandt County EF0 1.55 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $72K
2016-04-29 Primrose, Van Zandt County EF0 2.59 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-10 Primrose, Van Zandt County EF3 10.22 mi x 700 yd 2 43 $50M
2011-04-26 Ben Wheeler, Van Zandt County EF1 7.48 mi x 880 yd 0 1 $262K
2010-01-20 Canton Van Zandt Arp, Van Zandt County EF2 15.17 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $1.4M
2009-04-27 Wills Pt, Van Zandt County EF0 0.8 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2008-05-02 Canton, Van Zandt County EF1 1.33 mi x 75 yd 0 8 $411K
2008-03-03 Primrose, Van Zandt County EF1 1.38 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $69K
2006-04-29 Canton, Van Zandt County F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $15K
1999-05-04 Grand Saline, Van Zandt County F0 0.2 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
1995-04-19 Grand Saline, Van Zandt County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1994-05-27 Ben Wheeler, Van Zandt County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1993-10-18 Wills Point, Van Zandt County F1 1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
1992-05-11 Van Zandt County F1 1 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $25K step
1989-04-03 Van Zandt County F1 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1988-11-25 Van Zandt County F1 3 mi x 300 yd 0 2 –
1986-04-04 Van Zandt County F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 2 $250K step
1981-10-13 Van Zandt County F1 3 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $3K step
1981-05-13 Van Zandt County F2 2.7 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $250K step
1979-04-11 Van Zandt County F2 3.3 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $3K step
1978-05-11 Van Zandt County 0 0 –
1978-05-11 Van Zandt County 0 0 –
1978-05-11 Van Zandt County 0 0 –
1978-05-05 Van Zandt County 0 0 $25K step
1968-05-17 Van Zandt County F0 0.8 mi x 13 yd 0 0 $250 step
1967-04-13 Van Zandt County F2 6.1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $3K step
1965-05-09 Van Zandt County F2 2.5 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1958-01-14 Van Zandt County F1 3.8 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $3K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Van Zandt County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the April 24, 2026 hail ($7,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Van Zandt County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-18 HeatVan Zandt County · forecast zone Van Zandt 0 0 –
2026-06-01 DroughtVan Zandt County · forecast zone Van Zandt 0 0 –
2026-05-01 DroughtVan Zandt County · forecast zone Van Zandt 0 0 –
2026-04-25 HailCanton Van Zandt Arp, Van Zandt County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-24 Thunderstorm WindWills Pt, Van Zandt County 55 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-24 HailWills Pt, Van Zandt County 1.75 in hail 0 0 $7K
2026-04-24 HailWills Pt, Van Zandt County 1.75 in hail 0 0 $7K
2026-04-24 HailGrand Saline, Van Zandt County 2.00 in hail 0 0 $15K
2026-04-24 HailGrand Saline, Van Zandt County 2.00 in hail 0 0 $5K
2026-04-24 HailEdgewood, Van Zandt County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-24 HailFruitvale, Van Zandt County 2.00 in hail 0 0 $9K
2026-04-01 DroughtVan Zandt County · forecast zone Van Zandt 0 0 $10K

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Van Zandt County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2015-05-10 TornadoPrimrose, Van Zandt County A NWS storm survey team found EF-3 damage in the city of Van. This tornado began near highway 64, near Edom before moving in a northerly direction. The storm crossed Interstate 20 on the southeast side of Van, before carving a destructive path over the eastern side of the city. The greatest damage was done in a ... EF3 10.22 mi x 700 yd 2 43 $50M
2017-04-29 TornadoWalton, Van Zandt County This tornado began nearly as the last tornado dissipated to the south and west. The parent supercell cycled another tornado about a mile to the east and northeast of the previous storm. This tornado quickly grew to a large tornado, becoming slightly less than one mile wide at its widest point. The tornado was at the ... EF3 26.51 mi x 1,760 yd 2 24 $746K
2017-04-29 TornadoBig Rock, Van Zandt County The Henderson County tornado continued into Van Zandt County. A National Weather Service damage survey crew found the start of tornado number three began in Henderson County, approximately 3 miles due south of Eustace. This tornado eventually moved into Van Zandt County, where the storm produced EF4 damage. In ... EF4 13.6 mi x 1,760 yd 2 20 $1.1M
2010-04-24 LightningPhalba, Van Zandt County The county newspaper reported that lightning caused a fire at a residence on County Road 2309. One man died in the fire as he reentered the residence to try and put the fire out. Nine children in the home escaped with only minor injuries. Two other house fires were also reported in the county: one on CR 3814 and a ... 1 9 $271K
2024-06-03 Thunderstorm WindBen Wheeler, Van Zandt County A survey team confirmed a swath of straight-line wind damage likely associated with the rear flank downdraft of a previously tornadic supercell thunderstorm. A broad area of tree damage was observed between Ben Wheeler and Edom, and also east of Edom along FM 279. The most significant damage was confined to FM 279 ... 70 kt wind 1 1 $5K
2007-03-30 Flash FloodWills Pt, Van Zandt County A man who had drove into high water on CR 3827 was found dead two days later. He had originally left his pick-up truck in the high water, then went back to help a passenger. The passenger was able to reach safety. 1 0 $14K
1996-08-08 LightningBen Wheeler, Van Zandt County Lightning struck a tree and killed a man taking shelter under it. 1 0 –
2004-03-04 Thunderstorm WindWills Pt, Van Zandt County Several houses were damaged, many RV trailers destroyed, trees, and power lines were blown down. 60 kt wind 0 10 $781K
The costliest records in Van Zandt County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2015-05-10 TornadoPrimrose, Van Zandt County EF3 10.22 mi x 700 yd 2 43 $50M
1995-04-19 HailCanton, Van Zandt County 2.75 in hail 0 0 $5.8M
2006-04-29 Thunderstorm WindCanton, Van Zandt County 65 kt wind 0 0 $1.5M
2010-01-20 TornadoCanton Van Zandt Arp, Van Zandt County EF2 15.17 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $1.4M
2006-11-01 DroughtVan Zandt County · forecast zone Van Zandt 0 0 $1.2M
2017-04-29 TornadoBig Rock, Van Zandt County EF4 13.6 mi x 1,760 yd 2 20 $1.1M
2011-04-26 Thunderstorm WindRoddy, Van Zandt County 70 kt wind 0 0 $1.0M
2017-04-29 TornadoWalton, Van Zandt County EF3 26.51 mi x 1,760 yd 2 24 $746K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 4, 1986 (tornado, Van Zandt County); May 13, 1981 (tornado, Van Zandt County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Van Zandt County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Van Zandt County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind0182778303629
Hail0031773232828
Drought––––2172620
Floods––––1319139
Heat––––23741 z
Tornadoes135554172

Heat in the 2020-26: 41 records against 7 in the decade before, 41 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Van Zandt County days with a record above.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

44% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1965 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 45 · Feb 24 · Mar 64 · Apr 122 · May 108 · Jun 69 · Jul 42 · Aug 52 · Sep 18 · Oct 40 · Nov 31 · Dec 29 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Van Zandt County

FEMA's register lists 20 declarations that include Van Zandt County: 12 major disasters, 8 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (6) and hurricane (4).

Declarations including Van Zandt County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-05-17DR-4781FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2021-02-19DR-4586Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2021-02-14EM-3554Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2020-03-25DR-4485BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3458BiologicalCovid-19
2016-04-25DR-4269FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2016-02-09DR-4255Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2015-05-29DR-4223Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and Flooding
2008-09-10EM-3294HurricaneHurricane Ike
2008-03-14EM-3284FireWildfires
2007-06-29DR-1709Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2006-01-11DR-1624FireExtreme Wildfire Threat
2005-09-24DR-1606HurricaneHurricane Rita
2005-09-21EM-3261HurricaneHurricane Rita
2005-09-02EM-3216HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
1999-09-01EM-3142FireExtreme Fire Hazards
1998-08-26DR-1239Severe StormTropical Storm Charley
1993-09-10EM-3113DroughtExtreme Fire Hazard
1990-05-02DR-863Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1989-05-19DR-828Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Van Zandt County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 54 flood or flash flood records for Van Zandt County from 1997 to 2026, on 38 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Van Zandt County ranks 1766th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.6 million on 40 claims filed in Van Zandt County; the most in one year was 6 in 2015. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1979: 1 · 1998: 1 · 2000: 2 · 2006: 1 · 2007: 1 · 2008: 1 · 2010: 5 · 2014: 1 · 2015: 6 · 2016: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2019: 5 · 2020: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2026: 5; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Van Zandt County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Van Zandt County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $20.1 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Van Zandt County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Strong WindRelatively High$1.6M4.3 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Moderate$944K5.8 a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Moderate$1.5M16 modeled event-days a year
TornadoRelatively Moderate$3.5Mabout once a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Moderate$768K27 modeled event-days a year
Cold WaveRelatively Moderate$3.0Mabout once a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Moderate$312K1.1 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively Moderate$510K57 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Van Zandt County

  1. Smith County 1,252
  2. Hunt County 876
  3. Kaufman County 786
  4. Wood County 708
  5. Henderson County 685
  6. Van Zandt County 644
  7. Rains County 347

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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