Van Zandt County, Texas
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 48467 · population 59,476 · 843 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 644 records for Van Zandt County, Texas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 409 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (209 records). The deadliest day on its record was April 29, 2017: tornado records filed for Van Zandt County that day count 4 deaths across 2 records. FEMA has issued 20 declarations naming the county since 1989, 18 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on May 17, 2024.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 644on 409 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 10136 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $77Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 42strongest EF4
- FEMA declarations
- 20latest 2024
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Van Zandt County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 209 since 1965. 44% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1965 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Texas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 209 | 141 | 1965-2026 | 1 | 17 | $6.4M | 56 of 254 |
| Hail | 172 | 104 | 1973-2026 | 0 | 0 | $6.5M | 125 of 254 |
| Drought | 65 | 65 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $2.9M | 133 of 254 |
| Floods | 54 | 38 | 1997-2026 | 1 | 0 | $2.2M | 109 of 254 |
| Heat | 53 | 51 | 1998-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 50 of 254 |
| Tornadoes | 42 | 31 | 1958-2025 | 6 | 105 | $58M | 106 of 254 |
| Winter storms | 29 | 28 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 5 | $459K | 116 of 254 |
| Extreme cold | 7 | 7 | 2019-2026 | 0 | 0 | $171K | 90 of 254 |
| Heavy rain | 5 | 5 | 1997-1998 | 0 | 0 | – | 55 of 254 |
| Lightning | 5 | 5 | 1996-2022 | 2 | 9 | $481K | 48 of 254 |
| Wildfires | 2 | 2 | 2011-2015 | 0 | 0 | $19K | 154 of 254 |
| High wind and dust storms | 1 | 1 | 2008-2008 | 0 | 0 | $69K | 186 of 254 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Van Zandt County had?
NOAA records 42 tornadoes in Van Zandt County from 1958 to 2025, the strongest rated EF4, with 6 deaths and 105 injuries recorded in the county. That is 106th of 254 Texas counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 42 tornadoes whose track touched Van Zandt County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 42, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 6 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-04-29 16:29, as SPC files it | Eustace | EF4 | 21.42 mi | 2 |
| 2017-04-29 17:08, as SPC files it | Canton | EF3 | 39.71 mi | 2 |
| 2015-05-10 19:46, as SPC files it | Van | EF3 | 10.22 mi | 2 |
| 1978-05-05 02:31, as SPC files it | Poetry to Grand Saline | F3 | 29.9 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Texas.
Every tornado record filed for Van Zandt County (42)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-04-04 | Oakland, Van Zandt County | EF0 9.01 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $100K |
| 2020-05-16 | Phalba, Van Zandt County | EF0 0.67 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $11K |
| 2019-10-20 | Wills Pt, Van Zandt County | EF0 0.63 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $289K |
| 2019-05-29 | Wentworth, Van Zandt County | EF1 3.81 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2019-05-29 | Canton, Van Zandt County | EF1 2.33 mi x 140 yd | 0 | 0 | $289K |
| 2019-05-29 | Roddy, Van Zandt County | EF2 7.24 mi x 700 yd | 0 | 0 | $577K |
| 2019-05-29 | Wentworth, Van Zandt County | EFU 0.24 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2019-05-29 | Tundra, Van Zandt County | EF0 2.96 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $6K |
| 2017-05-11 | Edgewood, Van Zandt County | EF0 2.09 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $6K |
| 2017-04-29 | Phalba, Van Zandt County | EF0 0.88 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 0 | $8K |
| 2017-04-29 | Walton, Van Zandt County | EF3 26.51 mi x 1,760 yd | 2 | 24 | $746K |
| 2017-04-29 | Big Rock, Van Zandt County | EF0 3.53 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 5 | $409K |
| 2017-04-29 | Big Rock, Van Zandt County | EF4 13.6 mi x 1,760 yd | 2 | 20 | $1.1M |
| 2017-04-29 | Canton, Van Zandt County | EF0 1.8 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $96K |
| 2017-04-29 | Oakland, Van Zandt County | EF0 1.55 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $72K |
| 2016-04-29 | Primrose, Van Zandt County | EF0 2.59 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2015-05-10 | Primrose, Van Zandt County | EF3 10.22 mi x 700 yd | 2 | 43 | $50M |
| 2011-04-26 | Ben Wheeler, Van Zandt County | EF1 7.48 mi x 880 yd | 0 | 1 | $262K |
| 2010-01-20 | Canton Van Zandt Arp, Van Zandt County | EF2 15.17 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.4M |
| 2009-04-27 | Wills Pt, Van Zandt County | EF0 0.8 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008-05-02 | Canton, Van Zandt County | EF1 1.33 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 8 | $411K |
| 2008-03-03 | Primrose, Van Zandt County | EF1 1.38 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $69K |
| 2006-04-29 | Canton, Van Zandt County | F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $15K |
| 1999-05-04 | Grand Saline, Van Zandt County | F0 0.2 mi x 15 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1995-04-19 | Grand Saline, Van Zandt County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1994-05-27 | Ben Wheeler, Van Zandt County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1993-10-18 | Wills Point, Van Zandt County | F1 1 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1992-05-11 | Van Zandt County | F1 1 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1989-04-03 | Van Zandt County | F1 2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1988-11-25 | Van Zandt County | F1 3 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 2 | – |
| 1986-04-04 | Van Zandt County | F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 2 | $250K step |
| 1981-10-13 | Van Zandt County | F1 3 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1981-05-13 | Van Zandt County | F2 2.7 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1979-04-11 | Van Zandt County | F2 3.3 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1978-05-11 | Van Zandt County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 1978-05-11 | Van Zandt County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 1978-05-11 | Van Zandt County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 1978-05-05 | Van Zandt County | 0 | 0 | $25K step | |
| 1968-05-17 | Van Zandt County | F0 0.8 mi x 13 yd | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1967-04-13 | Van Zandt County | F2 6.1 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1965-05-09 | Van Zandt County | F2 2.5 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1958-01-14 | Van Zandt County | F1 3.8 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Van Zandt County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the April 24, 2026 hail ($7,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-18 | HeatVan Zandt County · forecast zone Van Zandt | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-01 | DroughtVan Zandt County · forecast zone Van Zandt | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-05-01 | DroughtVan Zandt County · forecast zone Van Zandt | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-25 | HailCanton Van Zandt Arp, Van Zandt County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-24 | Thunderstorm WindWills Pt, Van Zandt County | 55 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-24 | HailWills Pt, Van Zandt County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $7K |
| 2026-04-24 | HailWills Pt, Van Zandt County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $7K |
| 2026-04-24 | HailGrand Saline, Van Zandt County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | $15K |
| 2026-04-24 | HailGrand Saline, Van Zandt County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2026-04-24 | HailEdgewood, Van Zandt County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-24 | HailFruitvale, Van Zandt County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | $9K |
| 2026-04-01 | DroughtVan Zandt County · forecast zone Van Zandt | 0 | 0 | $10K |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-05-10 | TornadoPrimrose, Van Zandt County A NWS storm survey team found EF-3 damage in the city of Van. This tornado began near highway 64, near Edom before moving in a northerly direction. The storm crossed Interstate 20 on the southeast side of Van, before carving a destructive path over the eastern side of the city. The greatest damage was done in a ... | EF3 10.22 mi x 700 yd | 2 | 43 | $50M |
| 2017-04-29 | TornadoWalton, Van Zandt County This tornado began nearly as the last tornado dissipated to the south and west. The parent supercell cycled another tornado about a mile to the east and northeast of the previous storm. This tornado quickly grew to a large tornado, becoming slightly less than one mile wide at its widest point. The tornado was at the ... | EF3 26.51 mi x 1,760 yd | 2 | 24 | $746K |
| 2017-04-29 | TornadoBig Rock, Van Zandt County The Henderson County tornado continued into Van Zandt County. A National Weather Service damage survey crew found the start of tornado number three began in Henderson County, approximately 3 miles due south of Eustace. This tornado eventually moved into Van Zandt County, where the storm produced EF4 damage. In ... | EF4 13.6 mi x 1,760 yd | 2 | 20 | $1.1M |
| 2010-04-24 | LightningPhalba, Van Zandt County The county newspaper reported that lightning caused a fire at a residence on County Road 2309. One man died in the fire as he reentered the residence to try and put the fire out. Nine children in the home escaped with only minor injuries. Two other house fires were also reported in the county: one on CR 3814 and a ... | 1 | 9 | $271K | |
| 2024-06-03 | Thunderstorm WindBen Wheeler, Van Zandt County A survey team confirmed a swath of straight-line wind damage likely associated with the rear flank downdraft of a previously tornadic supercell thunderstorm. A broad area of tree damage was observed between Ben Wheeler and Edom, and also east of Edom along FM 279. The most significant damage was confined to FM 279 ... | 70 kt wind | 1 | 1 | $5K |
| 2007-03-30 | Flash FloodWills Pt, Van Zandt County A man who had drove into high water on CR 3827 was found dead two days later. He had originally left his pick-up truck in the high water, then went back to help a passenger. The passenger was able to reach safety. | 1 | 0 | $14K | |
| 1996-08-08 | LightningBen Wheeler, Van Zandt County Lightning struck a tree and killed a man taking shelter under it. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2004-03-04 | Thunderstorm WindWills Pt, Van Zandt County Several houses were damaged, many RV trailers destroyed, trees, and power lines were blown down. | 60 kt wind | 0 | 10 | $781K |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-05-10 | TornadoPrimrose, Van Zandt County | EF3 10.22 mi x 700 yd | 2 | 43 | $50M |
| 1995-04-19 | HailCanton, Van Zandt County | 2.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $5.8M |
| 2006-04-29 | Thunderstorm WindCanton, Van Zandt County | 65 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1.5M |
| 2010-01-20 | TornadoCanton Van Zandt Arp, Van Zandt County | EF2 15.17 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.4M |
| 2006-11-01 | DroughtVan Zandt County · forecast zone Van Zandt | 0 | 0 | $1.2M | |
| 2017-04-29 | TornadoBig Rock, Van Zandt County | EF4 13.6 mi x 1,760 yd | 2 | 20 | $1.1M |
| 2011-04-26 | Thunderstorm WindRoddy, Van Zandt County | 70 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1.0M |
| 2017-04-29 | TornadoWalton, Van Zandt County | EF3 26.51 mi x 1,760 yd | 2 | 24 | $746K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 4, 1986 (tornado, Van Zandt County); May 13, 1981 (tornado, Van Zandt County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Van Zandt County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 1 | 8 | 27 | 78 | 30 | 36 | 29 |
| Hail | 0 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 73 | 23 | 28 | 28 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 2 | 17 | 26 | 20 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 13 | 19 | 13 | 9 |
| Heat | – | – | – | – | 2 | 3 | 7 | 41 z |
| Tornadoes | 1 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 17 | 2 |
Heat in the 2020-26: 41 records against 7 in the decade before, 41 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Van Zandt County days with a record above.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
44% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1965 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 45 · Feb 24 · Mar 64 · Apr 122 · May 108 · Jun 69 · Jul 42 · Aug 52 · Sep 18 · Oct 40 · Nov 31 · Dec 29 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Van Zandt County
FEMA's register lists 20 declarations that include Van Zandt County: 12 major disasters, 8 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (6) and hurricane (4).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-05-17 | DR-4781 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2021-02-19 | DR-4586 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2021-02-14 | EM-3554 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2020-03-25 | DR-4485 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3458 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2016-04-25 | DR-4269 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2016-02-09 | DR-4255 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2015-05-29 | DR-4223 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and Flooding |
| 2008-09-10 | EM-3294 | Hurricane | Hurricane Ike |
| 2008-03-14 | EM-3284 | Fire | Wildfires |
| 2007-06-29 | DR-1709 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2006-01-11 | DR-1624 | Fire | Extreme Wildfire Threat |
| 2005-09-24 | DR-1606 | Hurricane | Hurricane Rita |
| 2005-09-21 | EM-3261 | Hurricane | Hurricane Rita |
| 2005-09-02 | EM-3216 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 1999-09-01 | EM-3142 | Fire | Extreme Fire Hazards |
| 1998-08-26 | DR-1239 | Severe Storm | Tropical Storm Charley |
| 1993-09-10 | EM-3113 | Drought | Extreme Fire Hazard |
| 1990-05-02 | DR-863 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1989-05-19 | DR-828 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Van Zandt County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 54 flood or flash flood records for Van Zandt County from 1997 to 2026, on 38 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Van Zandt County ranks 1766th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.6 million on 40 claims filed in Van Zandt County; the most in one year was 6 in 2015. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1979: 1 · 1998: 1 · 2000: 2 · 2006: 1 · 2007: 1 · 2008: 1 · 2010: 5 · 2014: 1 · 2015: 6 · 2016: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2019: 5 · 2020: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2026: 5; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Van Zandt County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Van Zandt County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $20.1 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong Wind | Relatively High | $1.6M | 4.3 a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | $944K | 5.8 a year (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Moderate | $1.5M | 16 modeled event-days a year |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | $3.5M | about once a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | $768K | 27 modeled event-days a year |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | $3.0M | about once a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate | $312K | 1.1 a year (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | $510K | 57 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Van Zandt County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in TexasEvery Texas tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in TexasThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Texas recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Van Zandt CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Van Zandt County's FEMA declarations (CSV)20 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis