Cape Girardeau County, Missouri

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 29031 · population 81,676 · 579 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,210 records for Cape Girardeau County, Missouri from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 975 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (223 records). The deadliest single record is the July 21, 2005 heat, filed for the forecast zone Cape Girardeau, which covers the county: 2 deaths and 10 injuries. FEMA has issued 29 declarations naming the county since 1973, 27 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on August 3, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
1,210on 975 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
750 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$99Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
49strongest F3
FEMA declarations
29latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Cape Girardeau County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 223 since 1959. The rank column places the county among Missouri's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Cape Girardeau County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 223 181 1959-2026 0 5 $9.4M 13 of 114
Floods 191 183 1996-2026 0 0 $31M 1 of 114
Hail 146 113 1957-2026 0 0 $543K 32 of 114
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 132 128 1997-2026 0 0 – 3 of 114
Winter storms 118 118 1996-2026 1 11 $5.3M 7 of 114
High wind and dust storms 116 115 1997-2026 0 0 $2.9M 3 of 114
Heat 90 90 1997-2025 5 26 $8K 9 of 114
Extreme cold 75 74 1996-2026 0 0 $4.3M 6 of 114
Tornadoes 49 42 1952-2025 1 8 $43M 4 of 114
Drought 34 34 1996-2026 0 0 $2.9M 20 of 114
Heavy rain 27 26 2003-2015 0 0 $39K 2 of 114
Lightning 9 9 2002-2014 0 0 $89K 7 of 114

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Cape Girardeau County had?

NOAA records 49 tornadoes in Cape Girardeau County from 1952 to 2025, the strongest rated F3, with 1 death and 8 injuries recorded in the county. That is 4th of 114 Missouri counties and 161st of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 52 tornadoes whose track touched Cape Girardeau County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 49: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 6 people, 1 of them in Cape Girardeau County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Cape Girardeau County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2023-04-05 02:30, as SPC files itGlen AllenEF220.66 mi5
1963-04-29 16:00, as SPC files itAdvanceF210.7 mi1
2003-05-06 19:45, as SPC files itJacksonF32 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Missouri.

Every tornado record filed for Cape Girardeau County (49)
Every tornado recorded in Cape Girardeau County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-05-20 Cape Girardeau County EF1 1.68 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $200K
2025-05-16 Burfordville, Cape Girardeau County EF2 1.39 mi x 225 yd 0 0 $175K
2024-05-08 Egypt Mills, Cape Girardeau County EF0 0.16 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $9K
2024-04-02 Gordonville, Cape Girardeau County EF0 0.44 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $5K
2023-04-05 Kurreville, Cape Girardeau County EF1 0.88 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $2K
2020-01-11 Jackson, Cape Girardeau County EF2 9.13 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $855K
2018-05-31 Oriole, Cape Girardeau County EF1 2.21 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $29K
2015-04-09 Jackson, Cape Girardeau County EF0 1.7 mi x 130 yd 0 0 $75K
2015-04-09 Daisy, Cape Girardeau County EF0 1.75 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $7K
2013-10-31 Dutchtown, Cape Girardeau County EF1 3.9 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $165K
2013-01-29 Jackson, Cape Girardeau County EF1 6.79 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $101K
2013-01-29 Delta, Cape Girardeau County EF1 5.45 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $317K
2012-03-23 Neelys Lndg, Cape Girardeau County EF1 0.57 mi x 300 yd 0 0 –
2012-03-23 Cape Girardeau County EF0 0.25 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $13K
2012-02-29 Kurreville, Cape Girardeau County EF2 5.33 mi x 120 yd 0 0 $129K
2012-02-29 Oak Ridge, Cape Girardeau County EF2 12.09 mi x 300 yd 0 1 $193K
2011-05-25 Neelys Lndg, Cape Girardeau County EF1 2.13 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $26K
2011-05-23 Shawneetown, Cape Girardeau County EF0 0.48 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $1K
2011-04-19 Randles, Cape Girardeau County EF0 0.1 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $26K
2009-03-08 Crump, Cape Girardeau County EF1 1.61 mi x 70 yd 0 0 $96K
2008-01-29 Oriole, Cape Girardeau County EF1 2.61 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $103K
2004-04-24 Crump, Cape Girardeau County F2 5.4 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $16K
2003-05-06 Burfordville, Cape Girardeau County F1 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2003-05-06 Cape Girardeau County F1 3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2003-05-06 Jackson, Cape Girardeau County F3 2 mi x 50 yd 0 2 $19M
2002-11-09 Fruitland, Cape Girardeau County F0 0.8 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $41K
2000-06-26 Dutchtown, Cape Girardeau County F0 0.2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1998-04-15 Pocahontas, Cape Girardeau County F0 0.6 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $18K
1995-05-18 Randles To, Cape Girardeau County 0 0 $136K
1994-05-25 Fruitland, Cape Girardeau County F0 0.3 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $11K
1993-11-14 Delta, Cape Girardeau County F0 1.5 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $1.0M
1991-02-13 Cape Girardeau County F1 3 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $250K step
1988-07-25 Cape Girardeau County F1 0.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1984-11-09 Cape Girardeau County F1 1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1982-12-24 Cape Girardeau County F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1981-05-24 Cape Girardeau County F2 2.7 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1973-06-02 Cape Girardeau County F1 0 0 –
1973-05-07 Cape Girardeau County F0 0.3 mi x 27 yd 0 0 $250 step
1971-03-14 Cape Girardeau County F2 6.6 mi x 23 yd 0 0 $250K step
1970-05-29 Cape Girardeau County F0 0 0 $3K step
1967-10-24 Cape Girardeau County F0 0.5 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $250 step
1966-05-18 Cape Girardeau County F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $3K step
1963-04-29 Cape Girardeau County F2 1.3 mi x 50 yd 1 3 $25K step
1962-07-13 Cape Girardeau County F1 2.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1957-12-18 Cape Girardeau County F2 7.8 mi x 700 yd 0 1 $250K step
1957-12-18 Cape Girardeau County F2 8 mi x 700 yd 0 0 $250K step
1957-05-21 Cape Girardeau County F2 5.1 mi x 500 yd 0 0 $25K step
1955-04-22 Cape Girardeau County F2 4.1 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $250K step
1952-03-18 Cape Girardeau County F2 6.2 mi x 500 yd 0 0 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Cape Girardeau County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the April 27, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($1,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Cape Girardeau County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-04-30 FloodCape Girardeau County 0 0 –
2026-04-27 Thunderstorm WindCrump, Cape Girardeau County 52 kt wind 0 0 $1K
2026-04-27 HailCape Girardeau County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-25 Dense FogCape Girardeau County · forecast zone Cape Girardeau 0 0 –
2026-04-14 DroughtCape Girardeau County · forecast zone Cape Girardeau 0 0 –
2026-04-02 Strong WindCape Girardeau County · forecast zone Cape Girardeau 39 kt wind 0 0 $1K
2026-02-27 Dense FogCape Girardeau County · forecast zone Cape Girardeau 0 0 –
2026-02-16 Dense FogCape Girardeau County · forecast zone Cape Girardeau 0 0 –
2026-02-10 Dense FogCape Girardeau County · forecast zone Cape Girardeau 0 0 –
2026-01-31 Cold/Wind ChillCape Girardeau County · forecast zone Cape Girardeau 0 0 –
2026-01-25 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillCape Girardeau County · forecast zone Cape Girardeau 0 0 –
2026-01-24 Winter StormCape Girardeau County · forecast zone Cape Girardeau 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Cape Girardeau County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2005-07-21 HeatCape Girardeau County · forecast zone Cape Girardeau Several days of excessive heat and humidity caused two fatalities and a significant increase in heat-related illnesses. In Cape Girardeau, two residents of a home without air conditioning died. The windows were closed because one of the victims suffered from asthma. They relied mostly on fans to keep cool. In ... 2 10 –
1963-04-29 TornadoCape Girardeau County F2 1.3 mi x 50 yd 1 3 $25K step
2007-08-15 HeatCape Girardeau County · forecast zone Cape Girardeau A large and strong high in the upper levels of the atmosphere brought a resurgence of triple digit heat. Heat indices again topped 105 degrees on a couple of afternoons. An elderly woman died of hyperthermia at Trail of Tears State Park in Cape Girardeau County, where she had been camping with family. The victim ... 1 2 –
2024-12-02 Winter WeatherCape Girardeau County · forecast zone Cape Girardeau A weak clipper system caused a brief period of light snow during the late morning and afternoon hours on the 2nd. Temperatures had initially been around 32 degrees, but dropped into the 20s later that day and evening. While snow accumulations between a coating to a half inch were confined to mainly grassy and elevated ... 1 1 $28K
2001-07-07 HeatCape Girardeau County · forecast zone Cape Girardeau Daytime high temperatures in the mid to upper 90's, combined with dew points in the mid 70's, resulted in heat indices from 105 to 112 degrees. Nighttime heat indices only fell to around 80. On July 9, an elderly male was found in his Cape Girardeau home three days after he died from heat stroke. The home had no air ... 1 0 –
1999-07-18 HeatCape Girardeau County · forecast zone Cape Girardeau Prolonged excessive heat and humidity took a toll on the unprepared. In Cape Girardeau County at Gordonville, a 69-year-old man died from heat causes. The man died outdoors while spending the entire day outdoors repairing a fence. The exact cause of death was listed as complete vascular collapse due to heat exposure. ... 1 0 –
2007-08-06 HeatCape Girardeau County · forecast zone Cape Girardeau Surface high pressure located over the Deep South remained nearly stationary. A persistent hot and humid southwest wind flow around this high brought an extended period of dangerously high heat indices, ranging from 105 to 110 degrees on several afternoons. A golfer overheated while playing at a tournament in Piedmont ... 0 5 –
2004-07-10 HeatCape Girardeau County · forecast zone Cape Girardeau Several days of unusually high heat and humidity during the middle of July caused some health concerns. Daily high temperatures were in the lower to mid 90's from the 10th to the 13th. At Cape Girardeau, the highest temperature was 96 degrees on the 13th. The highest heat index value was 110 degrees on the 13th. The ... 0 4 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Cape Girardeau County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2003-05-06 TornadoJackson, Cape Girardeau County F3 2 mi x 50 yd 0 2 $19M
2019-07-01 FloodGulf Jct, Cape Girardeau County 0 0 $10M
2015-07-01 FloodGulf Jct, Cape Girardeau County 0 0 $6.3M
2008-02-11 Winter StormCape Girardeau County · forecast zone Cape Girardeau 0 0 $4.1M
2008-03-18 FloodDaisy, Cape Girardeau County 0 0 $3.8M
2016-01-01 FloodHines Lndg, Cape Girardeau County 0 0 $3.7M
2019-06-01 FloodGulf Jct, Cape Girardeau County 0 0 $1.4M
2011-05-01 FloodGulf Jct, Cape Girardeau County 0 0 $1.3M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 24, 1981 (tornado, Cape Girardeau County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Cape Girardeau County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Cape Girardeau County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind11172035556826
Floods––––29676827
Hail1181726463710
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds––––4256340
Winter storms––––11374822
High wind and dust storms––––2244347

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

Records by month in Cape Girardeau County. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 107 · Feb 104 · Mar 106 · Apr 178 · May 144 · Jun 100 · Jul 135 · Aug 92 · Sep 41 · Oct 50 · Nov 66 · Dec 87 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Cape Girardeau County

FEMA's register lists 29 declarations that include Cape Girardeau County: 23 major disasters, 6 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (16) and flood (6).

Declarations including Cape Girardeau County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-08-03DR-4929Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2025-05-21DR-4872Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2020-03-26DR-4490BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3482BiologicalCovid-19
2019-07-09DR-4451Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2019-05-20DR-4435FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2017-06-02DR-4317FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and Flooding
2016-01-21DR-4250FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2016-01-02EM-3374FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2013-07-18DR-4130Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2011-05-09DR-1980Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2011-02-03EM-3317Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2009-06-19DR-1847Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2009-02-17DR-1822Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2009-01-30EM-3303Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2008-11-13DR-1809Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and A Tornado
2008-06-25DR-1773Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2008-03-19DR-1749Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2008-03-12DR-1748Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms and Flooding
2007-12-12EM-3281Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2005-09-10EM-3232HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2003-05-06DR-1463Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2002-05-06DR-1412Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
1995-06-02DR-1054Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Hail, Flooding
1993-12-01DR-1006Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
1993-07-09DR-995FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1982-12-10DR-672FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
1979-04-21DR-579TornadoTornadoes, Torrential Rain & Flooding
1973-04-19DR-372Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Cape Girardeau County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 191 flood or flash flood records for Cape Girardeau County from 1996 to 2026, on 183 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Cape Girardeau County ranks 315th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $11.2 million on 1,074 claims filed in Cape Girardeau County; the most in one year was 201 in 1986. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 2 · 1979: 66 · 1980: 3 · 1981: 4 · 1982: 142 · 1983: 149 · 1984: 25 · 1985: 34 · 1986: 201 · 1989: 4 · 1990: 9 · 1991: 5 · 1993: 107 · 1994: 13 · 1995: 78 · 1996: 4 · 1997: 23 · 1999: 3 · 2001: 12 · 2002: 43 · 2003: 1 · 2005: 4 · 2006: 1 · 2008: 42 · 2009: 1 · 2011: 39 · 2012: 1 · 2013: 6 · 2015: 23 · 2016: 16 · 2017: 8 · 2018: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2025: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Cape Girardeau County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Cape Girardeau County Relatively Moderate overall, with an expected annual loss of $68.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Cape Girardeau County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Ice StormRelatively High$1.7M1.1 a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively High$540K7.9 a year (modeled)
EarthquakeRelatively Moderate$29Monce in about 102 years (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Moderate$4.4M11 modeled event-days a year
Cold WaveRelatively Moderate$3.8M1.2 a year (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Moderate$21M6.3 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Moderate$4.1Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$1.3M4 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Cape Girardeau County

  1. Cape Girardeau County 1,210
  2. Union County, IL 1,025
  3. Scott County 963
  4. Alexander County, IL 929
  5. Stoddard County 922
  6. Bollinger County 822
  7. Perry County 752

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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