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Cape Girardeau County, MO

1 FEMA disaster declarations (2025–2025), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate. Most common hazard: Severe Storm.

1
FEMA declarations
1
Major disasters
86
NRI risk · Relatively Moderate
Severe Storm
Top hazard

FEMA's National Risk Index places Cape Girardeau County in the top 14% of U.S. counties for overall natural-hazard risk, and its FEMA disaster-declaration count is higher than 0% of all 2,729 counties tracked.

How does Cape Girardeau County compare?

FEMA disaster declarations, this county versus the Missouri county average and the national county average.

Cape Girardeau County
1
Missouri county avg
2
National county avg
3.7

How disaster-prone is Cape Girardeau County?

Cape Girardeau County, Missouri has recorded 1 FEMA disaster declarations between 2025 and 2025, of which 1 were classified as Major Disaster declarations (DR) requiring federal individual and public assistance. That puts the county's average at - declarations per year, or roughly 50% below the Missouri county average of 2.0 and 73% below the national county average of 3.7. Declaration counts reflect federal recognition of event severity, not pure hazard frequency — smaller incidents handled locally never appear in FEMA's ledger.

The dominant disaster type on record is Severe Storm, with 1 of 1 declarations falling under this category. FEMA's National Risk Index assigns this county an overall risk rating of Relatively Moderate (composite score 85.7/100), driven by an Expected Annual Loss rating of Relatively Moderate equivalent to roughly $68.0M in annualized losses. Social vulnerability scores Relatively Low and community resilience scores Very High — two factors that modify raw hazard exposure into actual harm. The single highest-risk natural hazard identified for this county is Earthquake (Relatively Moderate).

NFIP flood insurance claims data for this county is not present in the FEMA claims extract, which typically indicates either low historical flood activity or low policy penetration. Taken together, these indicators place Cape Girardeau County at a very low relative risk level for federally recognized disasters. Households should pair this historical lens with forward-looking hazard maps — flood zones, wildfire risk overlays, and seismic zones published by FEMA and state emergency management — before making preparedness, insurance, or relocation decisions.

Risk Assessment

How Cape Girardeau County's disaster history compares to state and national averages.

Risk Level

Very Low

vs. Missouri Avg

-50%

State avg: 2.0

vs. National Avg

-73%

National avg: 3.7

Avg Per Year

-

FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar — Cape Girardeau County

Cape Girardeau County NRI risk profile 8-axis FEMA National Risk Index radar showing per-hazard composite scores for Earthquake 48, Flood 0, Hurricane 8, Tornado 48, Wildfire 8, Drought 25, Heat Wave 48, Winter Storm 70. Overall composite 32 of 100, classified Moderate. Earthquake Flood Hurricane Tornado Wildfire Drought Heat Wave Winter Storm 32 composite
Cape Girardeau County NRI risk profile FIPS 29031 · composite 32/100 (Moderate)

The radar plots Cape Girardeau County's relative exposure to the eight headline natural hazards used by the FEMA National Risk Index. Each axis is the qualitative NRI risk rating (Very Low through Very High) re-expressed on a 0-100 scale so that the polygon shape lets you compare a county against another at a glance.

FEMA Records

1

Total declarations

NRI Source

FEMA 2023

Latest NRI release

County FIPS

29031

MO state code

Source: FEMA National Risk Index FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, 2023 release

Disaster Types

Breakdown of 1 FEMA disaster declarations in Cape Girardeau County by incident type.

Severe Storm 1

Declaration Types

FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).

Major Disaster — 1 100.0%

of all 1 declarations

FEMA Declarations Timeline

Disaster declarations per year for Cape Girardeau County.

Year Declarations
2025 1

Disaster Declarations

All 1 FEMA disaster declarations for Cape Girardeau County, Missouri.

DR# Title Type Incident Date
4872 SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2025-05-21

Storm Events in Missouri

NOAA severe weather data for Missouri (2015–2025). Storm event data is tracked at the state level.

Storm Type Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
Thunderstorm Wind 7,277 32 61 $78.8M
Hail 4,904 0 1 $87.3M
Flash Flood 2,644 49 14 $414.1M
Flood 1,929 26 7 $304.8M
Drought 1,158 0 350 $90.8M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015–2025

FEMA National Risk Index

FEMA's composite risk score combining 18 natural hazard types, social vulnerability, and community resilience for Cape Girardeau County.

Overall Risk

Relatively Moderate

Score: 85.7/100

Expected Annual Loss

Relatively Moderate

$68.0M/year

Social Vulnerability

Relatively Low

Community Resilience

Very High

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Risk rating for each of the 18 FEMA NRI natural hazard types in Cape Girardeau County.

Earthquake Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively High
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather Relatively High
Landslide Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Tornado Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Hail Relatively Moderate
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Drought Relatively Low
Hurricane Very Low
Wildfire Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri

Counties with Similar Risk in Missouri

Other Missouri counties with similar disaster declaration counts.

Disaster Preparedness Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

How many natural disasters has Cape Girardeau County, Missouri had?
Cape Girardeau County, Missouri has received 1 FEMA disaster declarations from 2025 to 2025. Of these, 1 were major disaster declarations.
What is the most common disaster type in Cape Girardeau County?
The most common disaster type in Cape Girardeau County is Severe Storm, with 1 declaration.
How does Cape Girardeau County's disaster risk compare to the Missouri average?
Cape Girardeau County has 1 disaster declarations, which is 50% lower than the Missouri county average of 2.0 declarations. Compared to the national county average of 3.7, it is 73% lower.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Cape Girardeau County received?
Cape Girardeau County has received 1 major disaster declaration, representing 100% of all 1 disaster declarations. Major disaster declarations typically involve significant damage requiring federal assistance.
What types of storms are most common in Missouri?
The most common storm types in Missouri include Thunderstorm Wind (7,277 events), Hail (4,904 events), Flash Flood (2,644 events). NOAA storm event data covers severe weather from 2015 to 2025.
What is the overall disaster risk level for Cape Girardeau County?
Based on FEMA declaration history, Cape Girardeau County has a very low disaster risk level with 1 total declarations. This county has relatively few disaster declarations compared to the national average.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Cape Girardeau County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Cape Girardeau County, Missouri has an overall risk score of 85.7 out of 100 (Relatively Moderate). The county's social vulnerability rating is Relatively Low and community resilience is Very High. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Relatively Moderate, representing $68.0M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Cape Girardeau County?
Based on FEMA NRI data, the highest-risk natural hazard in Cape Girardeau County is Earthquake (risk rating: Relatively Moderate). Other significant hazards include Ice Storm (Relatively High) and Heat Wave (Relatively Moderate). These scores are based on FEMA's analysis of historical event frequency, exposed assets, and community vulnerability.

Data Sources & Methodology

Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.

Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015–2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.

This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.

What this means for Cape Girardeau County

Cape Girardeau County, MO has 1 FEMA disaster declarations on record — a very low historical disaster load, 50% below the Missouri county average.

  • Its most common federal declaration type is major disaster (1 of 1) — know the hazards most likely here before they happen. Missouri overview
  • See how this county ranks against the rest of the country for disaster frequency. Most-disaster rankings
  • Read how to read FEMA declarations, NRI risk scores, and what they do and don't tell you. Disaster-data guide

Historical declaration counts describe past federal response, not a forecast. For current threats, follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.

All federal data sources used on this page
Data sourced from $official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainHazard Editorial

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