Storm hazard · NOAA Storm Events Database
Ice Storm in the United States
National statistics for ice storm events from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015-2025): how often they occur, where they hit hardest, and the human and property toll.
- 2,483
- Events recorded
- 33
- Fatalities
- $282.3M
- Property damage
- 44
- States affected
The verdict
NOAA ranks ice storm #27 of 54 by event count, yet its combined-damage rank is higher at #18. The 0.3% event share therefore understates its relative loss position in the 2015-2025 catalog.
- #27 of 54
- NOAA hazard types, by event count
- 0.3%
- share of all NOAA storm events, 2015-2025
- 2,483
- ice storm events, 44 states affected
Ranking reflects NOAA Storm Events Database event counts, not fatalities, injuries, or damage severity; a rare hazard type can still be individually catastrophic.
How dangerous are Ice Storm events in the U.S.?
The loss ranking is the stronger warning against reading frequency alone. Ice Storm is #27 of 54 by event count but rises to #18 for combined property and crop damage. Its losses make up 0.1% of the catalog total, while its fatalities rank #28 and represent 0.3% of recorded deaths. Fewer events can still produce an outsized financial record.
Annual totals swing noticeably from year to year. The peak year on record was 2021, logging 378 events and $22.2M in property damage in a single calendar year. The most recent year in the dataset is 2025 with 153 events recorded. Across the full 11-year window, annual event counts reflect seasonal climate cycles and, for some years, longer climate-driven shifts in frequency.
Frequency and per-event lethality sit close together for this hazard: #27 by event count and #23 by fatalities per event among the 44 types with at least 100 recorded events, at 13.3 deaths per 1,000 recorded events. Recorded damage averages $114.1K per event. Neither the cumulative total nor the rate is misleading here -- they tell the same story.
Geographic exposure skews toward a small cluster of frequently-hit states. The three states absorbing the largest share of events are Texas (241 events, 7 fatalities), Kentucky (193 events, 1 fatalities), Kansas (149 events, 0 fatalities), a mix of underlying hazard climatology and how many people live in the exposed corridor. At the other end, states such as Utah, District of Columbia, Arizona report far fewer events, a meaningfully lower-frequency pattern there, though local vigilance still matters.
The NOAA file shows a substantial human toll without entering PlainHazard's highest band: 33 fatalities and 605 injuries across 2,483 events. The high band covers hazard types with 20-99 cumulative fatalities in this 2015-2025 record. It compares catalog totals only; exposure and consequences vary widely from one event and location to another.
NOAA entries are reports filed by local National Weather Service offices. Counts therefore reflect both observed weather and reporting practice; they do not measure unreported events, household exposure, or the probability of a future event at one address.
Ice Storm by State
Download all 201 state-year rows as CSV . Source data is public domain; our derived presentation is CC0.
The event record is comparatively dispersed: even the five most-affected states combine for only 34% of the 2,483 recorded events.
| # | State | Events | Fatalities | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Texas TX | 241 | 7 | $17.2M |
| 2 | Kentucky KY | 193 | 1 | $1.7M |
| 3 | Kansas KS | 149 | 0 | $5.8M |
| 4 | Iowa IA | 136 | 1 | $432.0K |
| 5 | Missouri MO | 128 | 0 | $800.0K |
| 6 | Oklahoma OK | 127 | 7 | $93.0M |
| 7 | Michigan MI | 117 | 1 | $73.6M |
| 8 | Illinois IL | 102 | 3 | $6.2M |
| 9 | Arkansas AR | 95 | 0 | $1.2M |
| 10 | Virginia VA | 86 | 0 | $1.9M |
| 11 | Washington WA | 84 | 1 | $1.7M |
| 12 | South Dakota SD | 78 | 1 | $7.6M |
| 13 | Tennessee TN | 76 | 2 | $964.0K |
| 14 | North Carolina NC | 73 | 0 | $25.0K |
| 15 | Nebraska NE | 68 | 2 | $474.0K |
| 16 | Indiana IN | 63 | 0 | $246.0K |
| 17 | Pennsylvania PA | 59 | 0 | $50.0K |
| 18 | West Virginia WV | 56 | 0 | $300.0K |
| 19 | Oregon OR | 53 | 6 | $52.5M |
| 20 | Wisconsin WI | 53 | 0 | $100.0K |
| 21 | New York NY | 51 | 0 | $281.0K |
| 22 | Mississippi MS | 48 | 0 | $2.7M |
| 23 | Ohio OH | 47 | 0 | $150.0K |
| 24 | Minnesota MN | 47 | 0 | $4.2M |
| 25 | North Dakota ND | 43 | 0 | $8.1M |
| 26 | Maryland MD | 37 | 0 | $20.0K |
| 27 | Montana MT | 24 | 0 | $0 |
| 28 | Georgia GA | 23 | 1 | $15.0K |
| 29 | Alaska AK | 23 | 0 | $0 |
| 30 | South Carolina SC | 20 | 0 | $55.0K |
| 31 | Alabama AL | 20 | 0 | $20.0K |
| 32 | Louisiana LA | 17 | 0 | $250.0K |
| 33 | New Mexico NM | 9 | 0 | $350.0K |
| 34 | Colorado CO | 6 | 0 | $2.0K |
| 35 | Massachusetts MA | 5 | 0 | $15.3K |
| 36 | Idaho ID | 5 | 0 | $0 |
| 37 | Vermont VT | 5 | 0 | $25.0K |
| 38 | California CA | 5 | 0 | $55.0K |
| 39 | Connecticut CT | 4 | 0 | $0 |
| 40 | Florida FL | 2 | 0 | $100.0K |
| 41 | New Jersey NJ | 2 | 0 | $0 |
| 42 | Utah UT | 1 | 0 | $0 |
| 43 | District of Columbia DC | 1 | 0 | $0 |
| 44 | Arizona AZ | 1 | 0 | $0 |
Ice Storm by Year
Recorded ice storm events averaged 228 per year across 2015-2019 versus 224 per year across 2020-2025: a 2% lower recorded rate in the later window. Reporting intensity varies by forecast office, so window-to-window comparisons describe the record, not a verified physical trend.
| Year | Events | Fatalities | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 153 | 1 | $3.2M |
| 2024 | 113 | 7 | $37.3M |
| 2023 | 283 | 1 | $55.0M |
| 2022 | 261 | 2 | $885.0K |
| 2021 | 378 | 4 | $22.2M |
| 2020 | 156 | 4 | $334.5K |
| 2019 | 200 | 0 | $29.0M |
| 2018 | 172 | 0 | $586.0K |
| 2017 | 339 | 2 | $64.6M |
| 2016 | 101 | 1 | $9.6M |
| 2015 | 327 | 11 | $59.4M |
Counties with the highest modeled ice storm risk
The state table above is NOAA's record of what has already happened. FEMA's National Risk Index asks a different question: where the expected annual loss from ice storm is highest, county by county, modelling exposure and vulnerability rather than counting past events. Every county below carries FEMA's "Very High" rating for this hazard. These are modeled estimates, not forecasts, and a county absent from this list is not a county without risk.
What this record shows for Ice Storm
Ice Storm ranks #27 of 54 NOAA hazard types by event count; Texas leads the geography table with 241 events, and 2021 is the peak year at 378 events.
- Texas carries the largest share of recorded ice storm events in this catalog. Texas profile
- Compare how often this hazard appears against other NOAA event types nationally. All hazards
- Ice Storm events concentrate unevenly - the five most-affected states already account for a large share of the national ice storm record in this extract. Hazard risk by region
NOAA Storm Events counts reflect filed reports, not a forecast or household-level probability. For current threats follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.
Further reading for Ice Storm
Hazard risk by region
Ice Storm events concentrate unevenly - the five most-affected states already account for a large share of the national ice storm record in this extract.
More PlainHazard guides
- Preparing for natural disasters - household checklist (not hazard-specific advice).
- Hazard risk by region - how exposure varies across U.S. regions.
- Climate change and disasters - national severity and frequency context.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which states record the most ice storm events?
How much damage do ice storm events cause?
What year had the most ice storm events?
How dangerous are ice storm events?
Which states have the fewest ice storm events?
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (2015-2025) For informational purposes only
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Related
Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, the data & editorial changelog, or report a data error.