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Storm hazard · NOAA Storm Events Database

Ice Storm in the United States

National statistics for ice storm events from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015-2025): how often they occur, where they hit hardest, and the human and property toll.

2,483
Events recorded
33
Fatalities
$282.3M
Property damage
44
States affected

The verdict

NOAA ranks ice storm #27 of 54 by event count, yet its combined-damage rank is higher at #18. The 0.3% event share therefore understates its relative loss position in the 2015-2025 catalog.

#27 of 54
NOAA hazard types, by event count
0.3%
share of all NOAA storm events, 2015-2025
2,483
ice storm events, 44 states affected

Ranking reflects NOAA Storm Events Database event counts, not fatalities, injuries, or damage severity; a rare hazard type can still be individually catastrophic.

How dangerous are Ice Storm events in the U.S.?

The loss ranking is the stronger warning against reading frequency alone. Ice Storm is #27 of 54 by event count but rises to #18 for combined property and crop damage. Its losses make up 0.1% of the catalog total, while its fatalities rank #28 and represent 0.3% of recorded deaths. Fewer events can still produce an outsized financial record.

Annual totals swing noticeably from year to year. The peak year on record was 2021, logging 378 events and $22.2M in property damage in a single calendar year. The most recent year in the dataset is 2025 with 153 events recorded. Across the full 11-year window, annual event counts reflect seasonal climate cycles and, for some years, longer climate-driven shifts in frequency.

Frequency and per-event lethality sit close together for this hazard: #27 by event count and #23 by fatalities per event among the 44 types with at least 100 recorded events, at 13.3 deaths per 1,000 recorded events. Recorded damage averages $114.1K per event. Neither the cumulative total nor the rate is misleading here -- they tell the same story.

Geographic exposure skews toward a small cluster of frequently-hit states. The three states absorbing the largest share of events are Texas (241 events, 7 fatalities), Kentucky (193 events, 1 fatalities), Kansas (149 events, 0 fatalities), a mix of underlying hazard climatology and how many people live in the exposed corridor. At the other end, states such as Utah, District of Columbia, Arizona report far fewer events, a meaningfully lower-frequency pattern there, though local vigilance still matters.

The NOAA file shows a substantial human toll without entering PlainHazard's highest band: 33 fatalities and 605 injuries across 2,483 events. The high band covers hazard types with 20-99 cumulative fatalities in this 2015-2025 record. It compares catalog totals only; exposure and consequences vary widely from one event and location to another.

NOAA entries are reports filed by local National Weather Service offices. Counts therefore reflect both observed weather and reporting practice; they do not measure unreported events, household exposure, or the probability of a future event at one address.

Ice Storm by State

Download all 201 state-year rows as CSV . Source data is public domain; our derived presentation is CC0.

The event record is comparatively dispersed: even the five most-affected states combine for only 34% of the 2,483 recorded events.

# State EventsFatalitiesProperty Damage
1 Texas TX 241 7 $17.2M
2 Kentucky KY 193 1 $1.7M
3 Kansas KS 149 0 $5.8M
4 Iowa IA 136 1 $432.0K
5 Missouri MO 128 0 $800.0K
6 Oklahoma OK 127 7 $93.0M
7 Michigan MI 117 1 $73.6M
8 Illinois IL 102 3 $6.2M
9 Arkansas AR 95 0 $1.2M
10 Virginia VA 86 0 $1.9M
11 Washington WA 84 1 $1.7M
12 South Dakota SD 78 1 $7.6M
13 Tennessee TN 76 2 $964.0K
14 North Carolina NC 73 0 $25.0K
15 Nebraska NE 68 2 $474.0K
16 Indiana IN 63 0 $246.0K
17 Pennsylvania PA 59 0 $50.0K
18 West Virginia WV 56 0 $300.0K
19 Oregon OR 53 6 $52.5M
20 Wisconsin WI 53 0 $100.0K
21 New York NY 51 0 $281.0K
22 Mississippi MS 48 0 $2.7M
23 Ohio OH 47 0 $150.0K
24 Minnesota MN 47 0 $4.2M
25 North Dakota ND 43 0 $8.1M
26 Maryland MD 37 0 $20.0K
27 Montana MT 24 0 $0
28 Georgia GA 23 1 $15.0K
29 Alaska AK 23 0 $0
30 South Carolina SC 20 0 $55.0K
31 Alabama AL 20 0 $20.0K
32 Louisiana LA 17 0 $250.0K
33 New Mexico NM 9 0 $350.0K
34 Colorado CO 6 0 $2.0K
35 Massachusetts MA 5 0 $15.3K
36 Idaho ID 5 0 $0
37 Vermont VT 5 0 $25.0K
38 California CA 5 0 $55.0K
39 Connecticut CT 4 0 $0
40 Florida FL 2 0 $100.0K
41 New Jersey NJ 2 0 $0
42 Utah UT 1 0 $0
43 District of Columbia DC 1 0 $0
44 Arizona AZ 1 0 $0

Ice Storm by Year

Recorded ice storm events averaged 228 per year across 2015-2019 versus 224 per year across 2020-2025: a 2% lower recorded rate in the later window. Reporting intensity varies by forecast office, so window-to-window comparisons describe the record, not a verified physical trend.

Year EventsFatalitiesProperty Damage
2025 153 1 $3.2M
2024 113 7 $37.3M
2023 283 1 $55.0M
2022 261 2 $885.0K
2021 378 4 $22.2M
2020 156 4 $334.5K
2019 200 0 $29.0M
2018 172 0 $586.0K
2017 339 2 $64.6M
2016 101 1 $9.6M
2015 327 11 $59.4M

Counties with the highest modeled ice storm risk

The state table above is NOAA's record of what has already happened. FEMA's National Risk Index asks a different question: where the expected annual loss from ice storm is highest, county by county, modelling exposure and vulnerability rather than counting past events. Every county below carries FEMA's "Very High" rating for this hazard. These are modeled estimates, not forecasts, and a county absent from this list is not a county without risk.

What this record shows for Ice Storm

Ice Storm ranks #27 of 54 NOAA hazard types by event count; Texas leads the geography table with 241 events, and 2021 is the peak year at 378 events.

  • Texas carries the largest share of recorded ice storm events in this catalog. Texas profile
  • Compare how often this hazard appears against other NOAA event types nationally. All hazards
  • Ice Storm events concentrate unevenly - the five most-affected states already account for a large share of the national ice storm record in this extract. Hazard risk by region

NOAA Storm Events counts reflect filed reports, not a forecast or household-level probability. For current threats follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.

Further reading for Ice Storm

Hazard risk by region

Ice Storm events concentrate unevenly - the five most-affected states already account for a large share of the national ice storm record in this extract.

More PlainHazard guides

Frequently Asked Questions

Which states record the most ice storm events?
Texas records the most ice storm events of any state, and the five most-affected states together account for 34% of all 2,483 recorded events nationwide.
How much damage do ice storm events cause?
Ice Storm events have caused an estimated $283.3M in combined property and crop damage from 2015 to 2025: $282.3M in property damage and $1.0M in crop damage.
What year had the most ice storm events?
The year with the most recorded ice storm events was 2021, with 378 events resulting in 4 fatalities and $22.2M in property damage.
How dangerous are ice storm events?
PlainHazard places ice storm in its high human-toll band, based on 33 fatalities and 605 injuries in NOAA's 2015-2025 record across 44 states. This is a descriptive grouping for comparing cumulative records, not an official NOAA safety rating or a forecast for any individual event.
Which states have the fewest ice storm events?
The states with the fewest ice storm events include Utah (1 events), District of Columbia (1 events), Arizona (1 events).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (2015-2025) For informational purposes only

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Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, the data & editorial changelog, or report a data error.