Storm hazard · NOAA Storm Events Database
Tropical Depression in the United States
National statistics for tropical depression events from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015-2025): how often they occur, where they hit hardest, and the human and property toll.
- 239
- Events recorded
- 7
- Fatalities
- $20.5M
- Property damage
- 12
- States affected
The verdict
NOAA ranks tropical depression #42 of 54 by event count, yet its combined-damage rank is higher at #29. The <0.1% event share therefore understates its relative loss position in the 2015-2025 catalog.
- #42 of 54
- NOAA hazard types, by event count
- <0.1%
- share of all NOAA storm events, 2015-2025
- 239
- tropical depression events, 12 states affected
Ranking reflects NOAA Storm Events Database event counts, not fatalities, injuries, or damage severity; a rare hazard type can still be individually catastrophic.
How dangerous are Tropical Depression events in the U.S.?
The loss ranking is the stronger warning against reading frequency alone. Tropical Depression is #42 of 54 by event count but rises to #29 for combined property and crop damage. Its losses make up <0.1% of the catalog total, while its fatalities rank #36 and represent 0.1% of recorded deaths. Fewer events can still produce an outsized financial record.
Year-over-year trends reveal the event's volatility. The peak year on record was 2020, logging 38 events and $426.0K in property damage in a single calendar year. The most recent year in the dataset is 2025 with 3 events recorded. Across the full 11-year window, annual event counts reflect ordinary seasonal variability more than any clear multi-year trend.
Per event, this hazard is far more dangerous than its frequency suggests. It ranks #42 by how often it is recorded among the 44 hazard types with at least 100 events, but #17 by fatalities per event, at 29.3 deaths per 1,000 recorded events. Recorded damage averages $88.0K per event. A reader scanning total counts would underestimate the risk of encountering one.
The geographic footprint is uneven across the country. The three states absorbing the largest share of events are Florida (123 events, 6 fatalities), South Carolina (29 events, 1 fatalities), Mississippi (28 events, 0 fatalities), largely a function of local terrain and settlement patterns rather than any single cause. At the other end, states such as Texas, Connecticut, North Carolina report far fewer events, a sign of lower exposure, though absence of a recorded event is not proof of zero risk.
Recorded events are numerous relative to a more limited fatality total in this part of the catalog. NOAA reports 239 events, 7 fatalities, and 2 injuries from 2015 through 2025. PlainHazard calls 5-19 cumulative fatalities a moderate human-toll band. The label organizes this dataset and should not be read as an agency safety classification.
NOAA entries are reports filed by local National Weather Service offices. Counts therefore reflect both observed weather and reporting practice; they do not measure unreported events, household exposure, or the probability of a future event at one address.
Tropical Depression by State
Download all 37 state-year rows as CSV . Source data is public domain; our derived presentation is CC0.
This is one of the most geographically concentrated hazards in the NOAA catalog: the five most-affected states absorb 91% of all 239 recorded events.
| # | State | Events | Fatalities | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Florida FL | 123 | 6 | $16.0M |
| 2 | South Carolina SC | 29 | 1 | $0 |
| 3 | Mississippi MS | 28 | 0 | $581.0K |
| 4 | Georgia GA | 20 | 0 | $3.2M |
| 5 | Alabama AL | 18 | 0 | $30.0K |
| 6 | Guam GU | 7 | 0 | $0 |
| 7 | Maine ME | 3 | 0 | $0 |
| 8 | Louisiana LA | 3 | 0 | $150.0K |
| 9 | Arkansas AR | 3 | 0 | $81.0K |
| 10 | Texas TX | 2 | 0 | $502.0K |
| 11 | Connecticut CT | 2 | 0 | $0 |
| 12 | North Carolina NC | 1 | 0 | $20.0K |
Tropical Depression by Year
Recorded tropical depression events averaged 19 per year across 2015-2019 versus 24 per year across 2020-2025: a 26% higher recorded rate in the later window. Reporting intensity varies by forecast office, so window-to-window comparisons describe the record, not a verified physical trend.
| Year | Events | Fatalities | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3 | 0 | $0 |
| 2024 | 36 | 0 | $10.0K |
| 2023 | 13 | 0 | $20.0K |
| 2022 | 22 | 0 | $0 |
| 2021 | 31 | 0 | $152.0K |
| 2020 | 38 | 0 | $426.0K |
| 2019 | 26 | 4 | $0 |
| 2018 | 37 | 0 | $264.0K |
| 2017 | 17 | 1 | $3.2M |
| 2016 | 12 | 2 | $16.0M |
| 2015 | 4 | 0 | $502.0K |
Federal Disaster Declarations for Tropical Depression
Beyond the NOAA event record above, FEMA has issued 1 major disaster declarations classified as tropical depression across 1 states (2025). A federal declaration is a legal act unlocking disaster assistance; one declaration can span many individual storm events, and most recorded events never lead to one, so the two counts measure different things. See the full tropical depression declaration record →
What this record shows for Tropical Depression
Tropical Depression ranks #42 of 54 NOAA hazard types by event count; Florida leads the geography table with 123 events, and 2020 is the peak year at 38 events.
- Florida carries the largest share of recorded tropical depression events in this catalog. Florida profile
- Compare how often this hazard appears against other NOAA event types nationally. All hazards
- NOAA's tropical depression event extract has a same-name FEMA incident type - 1 major declarations across 1 states. Declarations unlock assistance; they are not a count of storm events. Tropical Depression federal declaration record
NOAA Storm Events counts reflect filed reports, not a forecast or household-level probability. For current threats follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.
Further reading for Tropical Depression
Tropical Depression federal declaration record
NOAA's tropical depression event extract has a same-name FEMA incident type - 1 major declarations across 1 states. Declarations unlock assistance; they are not a count of storm events.
More PlainHazard guides
- Preparing for natural disasters - household checklist (not hazard-specific advice).
- Hazard risk by region - how exposure varies across U.S. regions.
- Climate change and disasters - national severity and frequency context.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which states record the most tropical depression events?
How much damage do tropical depression events cause?
What year had the most tropical depression events?
How dangerous are tropical depression events?
Which states have the fewest tropical depression events?
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (2015-2025) NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (2015-2025) For informational purposes only
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Related
Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, the data & editorial changelog, or report a data error.