North Carolina wildfires

Every recorded wildfire record since 1996 · 20 counties with a record

NOAA's Storm Events Database records 33 wildfire records in North Carolina from 1996 through June 30, 2026, about 3.2 a year since 2000. The costliest was the April 19, 2016 wildfire ($2.9 million in 2025 dollars). North Carolina ranks 30th of 48 states and territories by count and 32nd of 48 per square mile.

Wildfires in North Carolina, 1996 to 2026

Wildfire records per year (NOAA Storm Events); 2026 to June 30, 2026.

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $1 million
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • $1 billion or more, or 100 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
Records
331996 to June 30, 2026
A year since 2000
3.2average
Deaths
00 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$7.2Mas filed
Busiest year
20118 records

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026; deaths and damage as filed, damage in 2025 dollars. Search the record at NCEI.

Are wildfire records common in North Carolina?

North Carolina averages about 3.2 wildfire records a year since 2000, 30th of 48 states and territories by count. The busiest year on record was 2011 (8). Per 10,000 square miles of land, North Carolina records 6.8 wildfire records since 1996, 32nd of 48 states and territories by that measure.

  1. 1. Hawaii 441
  2. 2. New Jersey 241
  3. 3. Puerto Rico 137
  4. 4. California 102
  5. 5. Florida 91
  6. 6. Oklahoma 88
  7. 7. Delaware 87
  8. 8. Washington 82
  9. 9. Oregon 77
  10. 10. Colorado 64
  11. 32. North Carolina 6.8

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1996, per 10,000 square miles of land area (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer; places under 1,000 square miles not ranked). Damage colours: Storm Events damage, 2025 dollars.

Which counties in North Carolina have the most wildfire records?

Per square mile, New Hanover County leads North Carolina: 2 days with a wildfire record since 1996, 10.4 per 1,000 square miles of land. By raw count, Pender County has the most wildfire records (6 since 1996); large counties collect more records simply by covering more ground, so the ranking counts days with a record per unit of area (a storm filed for several forecast zones adds several records but one day).

  1. New Hanover County 10.4 (2)
  2. Pender County 6.9 (6)
  3. Brunswick County 4.7 (4)
  4. McDowell County 4.5 (2)
  5. Mitchell County 4.5 (1)
  6. Polk County 4.2 (1)
  7. Swain County 3.8 (2)
  8. Rutherford County 3.5 (2)
  9. Graham County 3.4 (1)
  10. Watauga County 3.2 (1)
  11. Yancey County 3.2 (1)
  12. Bladen County 2.3 (2)

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, days with a record in the county since 1996 per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer); in brackets, the count of records.

When is fire season in North Carolina?

North Carolina's wildfire records by month. The busiest month is November (9 records).

The values, month by month

Jan 0 · Feb 4 · Mar 4 · Apr 7 · May 0 · Jun 3 · Jul 2 · Aug 0 · Sep 1 · Oct 1 · Nov 9 · Dec 2 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began, since 1996.

The costliest wildfire records in North Carolina

North Carolina: the most damaging storms since 1993, 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2016-04-19 WildfireBrunswick County · forecast zone Inland Brunswick 0 0 $2.9M
2007-03-11 WildfireSwain County · forecast zone Swain 0 0 $1.4M
2010-03-23 WildfireWake County · forecast zone Wake 0 0 $1.4M
2011-06-18 WildfireBladen County · forecast zone Bladen 0 0 $656K
2021-12-01 WildfireStokes County · forecast zone Stokes 0 0 $396K

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: property and crop damage as estimated by the National Weather Service, in 2025 dollars.

Are wildfire records becoming more frequent in North Carolina?

North Carolina's count per decade against the whole country's, and its share. NOAA recorded every event type only from 1996, so earlier decades are not comparable; the share of the national total is the fairer comparison across decades.

Wildfires: North Carolina and the United States by decade (2020s to June 30, 2026)
DecadeNorth CarolinaUnited StatesNorth Carolina's share
1996-9915100.20%
2000s122,9970.40%
2010s193,6500.52%
2020-2612,4360.04%

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database.

The most recent wildfire records in North Carolina

The 5 most recent records, to June 30, 2026
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2021-12-01 WildfireStokes County · forecast zone Stokes 0 0 $396K
2016-04-19 WildfireBrunswick County · forecast zone Inland Brunswick 0 0 $2.9M
2011-06-18 WildfireBladen County · forecast zone Bladen 0 0 $656K
2010-03-23 WildfireWake County · forecast zone Wake 0 0 $1.4M
2007-03-11 WildfireSwain County · forecast zone Swain 0 0 $1.4M

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026; the newest months are revised by NCEI as reports arrive. Search the record at NCEI.

Federal disaster declarations for wildfire records in North Carolina

FEMA has declared 10 disasters in North Carolina for wildfire, counting its incident type and declarations that name fire in the title (FEMA files most storm disasters under Severe Storm); 0 were major disasters, the latest on May 3, 2025.

The 12 most recent
DeclaredNumberTitleAreas named
2025-05-03FM-5582Sunset Drive Fire1
2025-04-20FM-5580Sam Davis Road Fire1
2025-03-27FM-5578Table Rock Fire1
2025-03-26FM-5577Alarka Fire1
2025-03-22FM-5574Black Cove Fire Complex1
2016-11-19FM-5164Chestnut Knob Fire1
2016-11-11FM-5161Party Rock Fire3
2011-07-04FM-2936Simmons Road Fire2
2008-06-13FM-2773Evans Road Fire3
1986-05-10FM-2059Topsail Fire1

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), through October 2, 2026. OpenFEMA dataset page.

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